SUMMARY

GENERAL ENGLISH
Anisa Suciaty Dewi, M.Pd.
Arrenged by :
Name

: Muhammad Nurfajar

Class

: Accounting A

NIM

: 2016320029

Tlp

: 082298177237

Faculty of Economics & Businesss

University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta
2016

Simple Present Tense

Form
+
Verbal

S + Verb-1 (+s/es)

Example
She loves Pizza
I go to school everyday
We play football

Nominal S + is/am/are + nominal

You are my best friend

My Father is an artist
We are the best team football

Verbal

I do not know who you are

She doesnt do her homework
They do not give their respect

S + do/does + not +
Infinitive

Nominal S + is/am/are + not +

nominal

You are not my wife any more

I am not a thief
My Brother is not an artist

Verbal

Does she know that I love her?

Do they break her window ?
Does my cat steal your food ?

Do/does + S + Infintive

Nominal Is/am/are + S + nominal

Are you sleepy?

Are they the gangstar ?
Is she a popular artist ?

Phrasal Verbs with look

Look at
Look round/look around
Look after
Look into
Look in
Look down
Look up
Look for
Look back
Look forward
Look out
Look up (words)
Look over
Look to

: Melihat ke suatu benda

: Mengunjungi sebuah tempat
: Menjaga sesuatu
: Melihat kedalam ruangan
: Melihat ke dalam
: Merasa lebih baik
: Menjadikan seseorang sebagai teladan
: Mencari/mengharapkan sesuatu
: Tentang masa lalu (mengingat)
: Tentang masa depan
: Memperingati / mencari
: Mencari kata
: Memeriksa atau merevisi sesuatu
: Mengandalkan seseorang atau sesuatu

Simple Past tense

For
m

Example

Verbal

S + Verb-2

Nominal S + was/were + nominal

Verbal

S + did + not + Infinitive

She killed a snake yesterday

You stopped my car las month
I was there but you did not see
me
We were good boys
She did not know where to go.
I didnt get the box

Nominal S + was/were + not +

nominal

They were not the thief

he wasnt angry

Verbal

Did you take my money?

Did She steal our food ?

Did + S + Infinitive

Nominal Was/were + S + nominal?

Was the case hard to solve?

Were we siblings ?

Past continuous tense

For
m

Example

Verbal
Nomina
l
Verbal

Nomina
l
Verbal

S + was/were + Verb-ing
S + was/were + nominal

She was reading a book when I come

When I was child, I was so handsome

S + was/were + not + Verbing

S + was/were + not +
nominal
Was/were + S + Verb-ing

I was not sleeping at seven oclock

yesterday
Meeting president was not in my
schedule
Were you hiking with your friends last
week?
Were you alone now?

Nomina Was/were + S + Verb-ing

l
Phrasal Verbs With Set

1. Set something aside

: to keep or save something for use later.

2. Set something back

3. Set somebody down
4. Set in

: to delay the progress of somebody/something

: to stop to let a passenger get out.
: to arrive and stay for a period of time,

especially an illness or bad weather

5. Set off
6. Set on somebody

: to start a journey
: to attack sb suddenly

Present Perfect Tense

For
m
+

Example
Verbal

S + have/has + Verb-3

Nominal S + have/has + been +

nominal
Verbal
S + have/has + not + Verb-3

Nominal S + have/has + not + been +

nominal

Verbal

Have/has + S + Verb-3

Have you already taken a bath?

Have I fixed the car three times ?
Has she been in school now?
Have they been there for a minutes ?

Nominal Have/has + S + been +

nominal
Regular and Irregular Verb
V1

Cook
Agree
Walk
Stop
Ask
Follow
Jump
Write
Drink
Have
Do
Go
Feel
Buy

I have told you 3 times.

She has just eaten the bread
The storm has been gone.
We have been here just 2 minutes ago
I have not ever gone to Jogjakarta
even once.
The show has not already started
In 1703, Indonesia has not been a
country.
Andy has not been there waiting for
since this morning

V2

V3

cooked
Agreed
walked
stopped
Asked
Followed
Jumped
wrote
drank
had
did
went
Felt
Bought

cooked
Agreed
walked
stopped
Asked
Followed
Jumped
written
drunk
had
done
gone
Felt
Bought

 Fly

Flew

Flown

There is / There are

Singular nouns
There is +
Uncountable nouns
There are + phrasal countable nouns
Example
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

There is much milk in the bottle

There is a iron in the cage
There are some students in the classroom
There are eleven chairs in the lobby
There is not a guest in her house
There are not two computers in my house
Are there any english books on the table now?
Are there many people here?

Degree of Comparison
ONE SYLLABLE
Adjective

Comparative

Superlative

tall

taller

tallest

fat

fatter

fattest

big

bigger

biggest

sad

sadder

saddest

TWO SYLLABLES

Adjective
Comparative
happy
happier
simple
simpler
busy
busier
tilted
more tilted
tangled
more tangled
THREE OR MORE SYLLABLES

Superlative
happiest
simplest
busiest
most tilted
most tangled

Adjective
Comparative
Superlative
important
more important
most important
expensive
more expensive
most expensive
IRREGULAR COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES
Adjective

Comparative

Superlative

good

better

best

bad

worse

worst

little

less

least

much

more

most

far

further / farther

furthest / farthest

Example

Today is the worst day I've had in a long time.

You play tennis better than I do.
This is the least expensive sweater in the store.
This sweater is less expensive than that one.
I ran pretty far yesterday, but I ran even farther today.

Word Building
Verb
Bore
Compete
Defend
Differ
Excite
Imagine
isolate
prepare

Some / any

Noun
Boredom
Competition
Defence
Difference
Excitement
Imagination
Isolation
Preparation

Adjective
Boring
Competitive
Defensive
Different
Exciting
Imaginative
Isolated
Prepared

1. We use some in affirmative sentences

2. We use any in negative sentences
3. We use any in questions
Examples :
I have some friends
Tini has some books
There is some salt in the

I dont have any Math books

Do they need any knifes ?
Is there any sugar ?

kitchen
How much / How many
1. We use How much with uncountable nouns.
2. We use How many with plural countable nouns.
Examples :

How many bikes are on the streets ?

How many apples are on the table ?
How much sleep do you get a night ?
How much money have you got on your pocket ?

Countable and Uncountable nouns

1. Countable nouns are things that you can count. They have a singular and

2.

a plural form.
An apple two apples
A Person two persons
A cat two cats .
Etc.
Uncountable nouns are things that you cant count.
They only have a singular form.

Toast
Milks
Rice

Love
Fun
Sand

Write a or an
a (untuk objek berawal huruf konsonan)
an (untuk objek berawal huruf vokal)
the (untuk kalimat yang mengulang objek kedua setelah objek pertama )
examples :

 Jakarta is the capital city of

I had an omelette for breakfast

Indonesia
I found the glasses you were

today
Dou you have a pen

looking for
I saw a star tonight

 Active and Passive Voice

Subject + to be+ participle (V-3)
1. Simple Present
Rumus

: Noun + is, am, are + participle

Active

: I need those apples for my treatment.

Passive

: Those apples are needed by me for my treatment.

2. Present continuous
Rumus

: Noun+ is, am, are + being + participle

Active

: We are cooking many cookies for her party.

Passive

: Many cookies are being cooked by us for her party.

3. Present perfect
Rumus

: Noun+ have, has + been + participle

Acitve

: Reina has brought two skirts for her show.

Passive

: Two skirts have been brought by Reina for her show.

4. Simple Past
Rumus

: Noun + was, were + participle

active

: I needed those apples for my treatment last day.

Passive

: Those apples were needed by me for my treatment last day.

5. Past continuous
Rumus

: Noun+ was, were + being + participle

Active
: We were cooking many cookies for her party last night
when you came.
Passive
: Many cookies were being cooked by us for her party last
night when you came.
6. Past perfect
Rumus

: Noun+ had + been + participle

Active

: Reina had brought two skirts for her show.

Paassive

: Two skirts had been brought by Reina for her show

7. Simple Future
Rumus

: Noun + will, shall + be + participle

Active

: I will need those apples for my treatment tomorrow.

Passive
: Those apples will be needed by me for my treatment
tomorrow.
8. Future continuous
Rumus

: Noun+ will + be+ being + participle

Active
: We will be cooking many cookies for her party when you
come tomorrow.
Passive
: Many cookies will be being cooked by us for her party
when you come tomorrow.
9. Future perfect
Rumus

: Noun+ will + have + participle

Active
: Reina will have brought two skirts for her show at this time
tomorrow.
Passive
: Two skirts will have been brought by Reina for her show at
this time tomorrow.

Word Building
Verb

Act
Create
Destruct
Devastable
Inform
Predict
Protect
Conditional Sentence

Type 1

Noun
Action
Creation
Destruction
Devastation
Information
Prediction
Protection

Adjective
Active
Creative
Destructive
Devastating
Informative
Predictable
Protective

: if you study hard, you will past the test.

Type 2

: if the teacher explained the lesson clearly, the

students would understand (unreal = tidak nyata).

Type 3

: if the boy hadnt the vase his mother wouldnt

have get angry ( unreal = tidak nyata ).

Conditional Sentence Type 1.

If + Subject + verb-1, Subject + will + infintive

Subject + will + infintive, If + Subject + verb-1.
If + simple present + simple future.
Simple future + If + simple present.
Example :
1. She will arrive here on time if she drive her car by herself.
2. Today will be very cool if it rains.
3. You will finish your job if you do it now.
4. My boss will give me reward if I can reach the target.
5. My cat will not eat if I dont feed it with fresh fish.

Conditional Sentence type 2.

Kalimat Syarat

Hasilnya

If + Simple Past Tense

Past Future Tense

If + S + Verb 2

S + would + Verb 1 (bare

Infinitive)

Hasilnya
Past Future Tense
S + would + Verb 1 (bare
Infinitive)
second conditional

Kalimat Syarat
If + Simple Past Tense
If + S + Verb 2

If + S + V2/were + . + S + would/could/might + V1/be

Examples :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

If I were you, I would not let here go.

We would not win the game, if we didnt work together as a team.
If I did not work now, I would love to accompany you to go hiking.
The computer would be fine if you did not break it down.
If you could sell this car soon, I would give you more tips.


Inseparable Phrasal Verbs In English

Inseparable phrasal verbs can be transitive (i.e. they can take a

direct object), but they cant have the direct object in the middle of the
phrasal verb.

Phrasal
Verb
back out
of
(somethin
g)
count on
(somethin
g/
someone)
fill in for
(someone)

Meaning

Example Sentence

fail to keep a
commitment

The client backed out of the

deal at the last minute.

depend on, rely on

Im counting on you to send

me the information by the
end of the day I need it as
soon as possible.
The president of the
company is traveling, so the
vice-president is filling in
for him at the meeting.
We have rats in the house
we need to call the
exterminator to get rid
of them.
Before the test, lets go
over the topic of phrasal
verbs.
I cant go out tonight
because Im looking
after my sisters children.

substitute for

get rid of
(somethin
g)

eliminate, throw
away

go over
(somethin
g)
look after
(somethin
g/
someone)
look
forward
to
(somethin
g)

review

take care of

feel happy/excited
about something in
the future

Im really looking forward

to our family vacation in
Florida its going to be
awesome!

 look into
(somethin
g)
put up
with
(somethin
g/
someone)
run into
(someone)

investigate

tolerate
something/someon
e unpleasant

meet unexpectedly

settle on
(somethin
g)
take after
(someone)

decide on, choose

touch on
(somethin
g)

mention briefly
during a speech or
discussion

turn into
(somethin
g)

become

resemble in looks
or personality

Im looking into the

possibility of taking an
intensive English course in
Australia next year.
One of my colleagues is not
very nice, but we put up
with him because he does
excellent work.
I ran into my ex-boyfriend
at the supermarket that
was an unpleasant surprise.
I was debating what type of
fitness class to take, and I
finally settled on yoga.
Shes very friendly and
extroverted she takes
after her mother.
We touched on the issue of
employee satisfaction during
the meeting, but we didnt
go into much detail.
The caterpillar turned into a
butterfly.