1 PDF

:
) (EHS
)1 .(GIIP
http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/sustainability.nsf/Co
. ntent/EnvironmentalGuidelines

.
1

.

.
30/ 2007

.

.

:
2
1
.4.01
1
.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
.2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7 )(PPE
2.8
2.9
.3
3.1
3.2
3.3 )(L&FS
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
.4
4.1
4.2
4.3
*
3
3
17
24
32
35
45
51
53
59
60
62
64
68
70
72
72
73
74
77
77
78
79
82
82
85
86
89
89
92
94
96

3
4

:

.

:
o
:

3 " "
).(Kates, et al, 1985
4 "
" ).(Kates, et al, 1985
30/ 2007
1.0
1-1

/ .
3 ................................................
4 ....................................................
4............................................................

5.......................................
5 ..........................................................
5........... ...........................................

6..................................................
8 .......................................................
)8.............................VOCs
)8..............................................(PM
)9..........................(ODS
9 .......................................
)9 ..................... (GHGs
10 .......................................................

11............................................................
30/ 2007
:
.

.
6 5
30/ 2007
5

50 :PM10 :
500 :NOx 500 :SO2
50
.

.

United States Environmental Protection Agency, 6
Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality,
.40 CFR Ch. 1 Part 52>21
European Commission, 2000.
"Guidance Document for EPER implementation".
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ippc/index.htm
4
) (1-1-1

.

:

11

. 1-1-1

) SCREEN3 (AIRSCREEN
25
) AERMOD .(ADMS
:
)
10
Australian Government. 2004. "National Pollutant

Inventory Guide".
http//npi.gov.au/handbooks/pubs/npiguide.pdf
7

) (.
8 .
.http://www.who.int/en
9
)(http://www.epa.gov/air/criteria.html) (NAAQS
) (Council
Directive 1999/30/EC of 22 April 1999 / Council
.Directive 2002/3/EC of February 12 2002
US EPA Prevention of Significant Deterioration 10
Increments Limits .
30/ 2007
(.
:1-1-1
13 12
3
/

) 125 (1-
24

) 50 (2
)(SO2
) 20(
) 500(
10
) 40(
-1

" 11" 20
.

World Health Organization (WHO). Air Quality 12
.Guidelines Global Update, 2005
24 .
13
.
5
)(NO2

PM10
-1
) 200(
-1
) 70 (1-
) 50 (2
) 30 (3
) 20(
- 24
) 150 (1-
) 100 (2-
) 75 (3-
) 50(
) 35 (1-
) 25 (2-
) 15 (3-
) 10(
- 24
) 75 (1-
) 50 (2-
) 37.5 (3-
) 25(
)) 160 (1-
) 100(

PM2.5

.

.
/ .

.
" "
14
15
(
)
: ) (NOx
) (SO2 ) (CO )(PM
) (VOCs

14

.
30/ 2007
15
.

.
.
6
3 ) (MWth 50
) (GIIP

2-1-1 .

.
-1-1
2
500
30 .

""
) (3-1-1
:
17 .

.

.

.

16
16
50 .
30/ 2007
17
) (LHV .
7
2-1-1 ) 3 50 ( mg/Nm3) - (
/
)(PM
)(SO2
..
..
50 100
:
)

50
(
% 1.5 % 3.0
:
)

% 1.5
(
)(NOx
) 200 (
) 400 (
) 1600 (
][ < ) 1460:400
1600
(

(%) O2
15
15
][ :400
1850

3 > 15

15 > 50

3 > 15

15 > 50

..
..
42 ) (
100 ) (
15
..
..
25
15
..
% 0.2 :(
% 0.5 )

96 ) (
150 ) (
15
..
% 0.2 :(
%5 )

74
15
..
..
320
3
460
2000
50 150
6
650
2000
50 150
:. = . /

. 500 30 .
30/ 2007
30/ 2007

.
.
:
.

:
4-1-1
)(LDAR

: ) (VOCs
) .(PM
18
) (NOx, SO2, CO
)(VOCs
o :
. :

.
30/ 2007
18 Leak Detection and

Repair :
http://www.ldar.net
10

o :

700 1300
o :

.

.

.5-1-1
)(ODS

19 .
) (CFCs -111

.
/
)(PM
.

.

:
20

] [

.
30/ 2007
19 : -111
) (
.
:

.
20
http://ozone.unep.org/ :
11
.
:

22
:
)
)(GHGs
120
) ( 450
21
) (
.

.

:
) "

)(catalytic converters
21
100000
.
30/ 2007
"
23
24
22

: )(CO2 )(CH4
)(N2O )(HFCs
).(SF6
23

.
12
)
(.
( .
25

:
)
24 ) (CCS

)

( .
) )Special (IPCC
Report, Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage
).(2006
25 United States Environmental :
Protection Agency, Guidance on Systematic
Planning Using the Data Quality Objectives Process
EPA QA/G-4, EPA/240/B-06/001 February 2006.
30/ 2007
:

.

13
26
27
28
o : .
) (QA/QC
:
)
20 > 50
( .
/ .
o :
3 20
)
(.
o :

26 ) (ISO
:
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueListPage.Catalog
=ueList?ICS1=13&ICS2=&ICS3=&scopelist
27 :
.http://www.cen.eu/catweb/cwen.htm
28

.http://www.nemi.gov :
30/ 2007
o : .

: . :

. :

14
75 ( ) 3 (
:
o :
)

(.
o

.
o : :

. :
75 ( ) 3 (
. :
: :

. :

.
:
o :

)
(.
30/ 2007
15
-1-1-1

:
Australian Emission Estimation Technique Manuals
http://www.npi.gov.au/handbooks/
Atmospheric Emission Inventory Guidebook, UN /
ECE / EMEP and the European Environment
Agency
http://www.aeat.co.uk/netcen/airqual/TFEI/unece.ht
m
Emission factors and emission estimation methods,
US EPA Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards
http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief
Guidelines on Air Quality Models (Revised), US
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2005
http://www.epa.gov/scram001/guidance/guide/appw
_05.pdf
Frequently Asked Questions, Air Quality Modeling
and Assessment Unit (AQMAU), UK Environment
Agency http://www.environmentagency.gov.uk/subjects/airquality/236092/?version=
1&lang=_e
OECD Database on Use and Release of Industrial
Chemicals http://www.olis.oecd.org/ehs/urchem.nsf/
16
2007 / 30
2-1-1

)(PM

.

)
(.
)
(

.

)(%
%99.7-99
>
400F

)(ESP
%99-97
%95-74
%95-93
:
.
2.0 3.5
) .(cfm/ft2 23
/ .
.
. 23/
.
.
40-30/ .

. 40-30/
.
)(SO2

.
30/ 2007

.

%10

. %10

" "

.
<%90
%70-%30
%90-%70
<%90

.

.

.
. .

.
17
2-1-1 )(h
)(NOx
.
NO :
NO2 N2O
.
NOx NO
NO2
.NOx NO
NO2
NO .NO2
NOx

.

) (

/

)(SCR
)(SNCR

30-10
50-20
..
..
40-30

30-10
50-20
50-20
50-10
40-30
30-10
50-20
50-20
..
40-30
90-60
..
90-60
70-30
90-60
70-30
NOx 50
.% 95
. .

.NOx :
.

NOx
.
.
.
: .
30/ 2007
18
-3-1-1

) United States 40 CFR, part 51.100
)((ii
L1.5 + H = Hg :
GEP = Hg

= H
= L ) (h ) (w .
" " = /
L 5 800.
30/ 2007
19
1.1.4

)(%
100 29
3090
100
90
100
31
100
100
100
100
100
: .
.
29
.
.
30
.
30/ 2007
31
.
.
20
-5-1-1

/

) /(
"
"

/
30/ 2007

%98 - %0
- %60
%96
%68 - %0
- %12
%98
%89 - %0

- %85
%99
- %30
%50
%58 - %0
%96 - %0
21
2-1
18..............................................
18.............. ..................................
18 ..............................................
19................................................
19 ..............................................
19 ............................................
20 ............................
20.................................................
21 ....................................................
21 ......................................................
23 .........................................
23 ............................................
24...............................................
24 ....................................................
24 .............................................................
)(HVAC .

.

30/ 2007
/

22

/ ...
32
:

.
33
..
.
32
Natural Resources Canada :
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/commercial/financial assistance/new-buildings/mnecb.cfm?attr=20
EUROPA.
, http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/s15004.htm

http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/industry/proce
.ss.html
33 US DOE.
http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/industry/proce
.ss.html
30/ 2007
23

. 5
%20
) 25(

.

30/ 2007
24
)(

.

%90
/(
%45 .
)<6000
20
) K(
30/ 2007
25
:
)

:
o

o

o
o /

/ .
o 34

""
:

30/ 2007
34

)(Woolliams, 2002
http://www.greenbuildingsbc.com/new_buildings/pdf
), NRCANs _files/greenbuild_strategies_guide.pdf
EnerGuide
(
?http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/equipment/english/index.cfm
26
(
.

)" ("COP
/ "
"
)(
:
"" ""

.
.

)

) (
) (

.
) and NRCANs Energy Star PrintView=N&Text=N

Programs
(h
ttp://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/energystar/english/consumers/
), and the US heating.cfm?text=N&printview=N#AC
Energy Star Program
(
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=guidelines.d
)ownload_guidelines
30/ 2007

.

.
27
:
)
( .
(
)
10-6
.legionella
.
2
10
4
.
/
.
/

.
30/ 2007
" " .
28
%50 .
.

.

.

.

.
30/ 2007
: (
)

.

:
)
(
.

.
29

:
)
(.
: (
)

%10 .
. "
"
30/ 2007
30
30/ 2007
31
3-1
25 .........................................
26........................................
26 ........................................
26 ..........................
27 ............................
27 ...............................
27..................................................
27 ................
29...............
30.................
30 .......................

30..........................................................
30 .................................................
30.......................................................

)(

.

:
.

.

. .
:
)
/ (.

.

.
:

(1) :
)
( )(2

:
)
(.
.
30/ 2007
32
:
)
(
: (
)
37
36
35

:
)
(
30/ 2007
.

35

http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/criteria/wqcriteria.h
tml
36
: ) (
.

)
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/guid
(elines/en/index.html
37
:

.

.
33
-1
1-3
:
.

) (

38 .
38

30/ 2007
34

.

.

:

:

.

)
(pH
:
) ( )
: ( .
)
1-3-1

.

:2
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewa
ter/gsuweg2/en/index.html
30/ 2007
35
..
) (PAHs .

.
30/ 2007
36
.
:
:

:
)
:
( )
(

.

:

.
:
:
)
(

: (
)

30/ 2007
37
1-3-1

69
pH

30
mg/l

mg/l
125
mg/l
10
mg/l
mg/l
10
mg/l
MPN /
100 ml
50
400
:

.

1-3-1

:
) (
:
)
) (VOCs
(
:
)
( .

.

30/ 2007

38
24
:
)
(.
:

.
.
.
/ ) .(QA/QC
/ .

30/ 2007
39
30/ 2007
40
1-3-1
- )< 2/(3
- )> 2
/(3
30/ 2007
:
/

41
4-1
33 ..................................
33 .......................................
33 ...........
34 ....................................
34 .............................................
34 ..................................
:/
: (
)
/

.
:
)(
.
" "
.
// )
30/ 2007
42
. .

o ""
/ :
) :
(
.
:

.

30/ 2007
43

) (

:
)

.
.

:

) (

30/ 2007
44
5-1
36...............................................
37........................................
37 ....................................................
37 .................................................
38 ..............................
38 ....................................
39 .....................................
39 ..............................................
39 ..........................................
39 ....................................
40 ....................
40 ..............................................
)( 40 ................................

41...................................................
41 ..........................
42.............................................
42...............................................
43 ...............................................
44 ...............................
44.................. ........

) (Hazmats
:
.
:

2
7-3
.
.5-3
:
:

.
:

39

.

-
) (
.
:
. 3

) .(4-1
30/ 2007
39 :

)
Protection of Environment (Title 40 CFR Parts .
).68, 112, and 355
45
) (
)(PCBs
) (POPs

: (
o )
: (
o )
40
)
(
:
o )
.
:

30/ 2007
40
Protection of Environment (Title 40 CFR Parts
).68, 112, and 355
46
) (SOPs
) (HAZOP )(FMEA
).(HAZID

) .(7-3

:
o
:

30/ 2007
47

. :

o :
)(MSDSs
42
)(PPE
)
41
41Threshold Limit Value (TLV) occupational :

exposure guidelines and Biological Exposure Indices
(BEIs), American Conference of Governmental
Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH),
; U.S. National Institute for http://www.acgih.org/TLV/
Occupational Health and Safety (NIOSH),
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/; Permissible
Exposure Limits (PELs), U.S. Occupational Safety
and Health Administration (OSHA),
http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_do
;cument?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9992
30/ 2007

Indicative Occupational Exposure Limit Values,
European Union,
;http://europe.osha.eu.int/good_practice/risks/ds/oel/
and other similar sources
42
.
.
48
/
:
(..
:
)

30/ 2007
49
) (

.
:

)(

110 25
) (
1000
30/ 2007
.

.
50
: )
(

1000

43
SCADA

44

25
) (

)(USTs
45
(
)

30/ 2007

43

.
44 .
45

.
51
) (

(
)

46
47
48
30/ 2007
46
US
Environmental Protection Agency. Protection of
Environment (Title 40 CFR Parts 300-399 and 700
.(to 789
47
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Hazardous
Materials Risk Management Manual. Washington,
D.C. December 2000
48
Process Safety Management
American Institute of Chemical Engineers
52
.
:
: :
o
o
o

o
o
o
o
:

.

) (
:
:

.

o
o
.
:
o

o
o
30/ 2007
53
)(MSDS
o
/
. :
o
o
o )
(...
o
:

)

( .

:
)

30/ 2007

(.
54
/ .
) (PPE
o
o

o
o
o
o

.
:
o /

o

o

o
o .
30/ 2007
55
49
: :
o

.
:
o
o
49

) (APELL :
http://www.uneptie.org/pc/apell/publications/handbo
oks.html
30/ 2007
56
6-1
46......................................
47.................................................
47.................. ....................
47................................. ......................
48....................................
48....................................
48.................................................
48....................................................
49...............................................
49.........................

49..................................................
50.......................
50....................................................
.
:
)
(

.
""

.
) (

30/ 2007
57
.
.

.

.
:
//

50

50
:
30/ 2007
58

.

:

.
:
: (
)
http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/minimize/le
an.htm
30/ 2007
59
220 .
110
25
) (

51
) (

51

) (http://www.basel.int

)(http://www.pic.int/
30/ 2007
60
) 3
(
)
(

.

) (

)

(
.
4-3 .
.
:

)
(
30/ 2007
61
(
o

)
(

:
o
o )
(

30/ 2007
62
:
o )
(
o

o

o

.
30/ 2007
63
7-1
. 2
.
10/
52
53
.
:
52
/
. :
/

.
53
"
" " "
.
30/ 2007
64
54
) (
48

(.
1-7-1
. 1.5
3
55
1-7-1
) LAeq (dBA

22:00 07:0007:00
22:00
45
55

56
70
70
;
:( .
)

/
.
54
1 2 .IEC
55
.Guidelines for Community Noise, World :
Health Organization (WHO), 1999
56
).WHO (1999
30/ 2007
65
8-1

:
)
54 ..................................
55 ........................................
56 .................................
56 ................................
57 ...................
59 ......................
/
:
)
/
(
:
)
(.

" :"
30/ 2007
" " " ":
66
/ :
(1
(2
(3
(4
/ :

/ :
" "

:
)
:
( )
) (

58 57
:1-8-1
)
(
)
(:
30/ 2007
59
BC MOE. 57
http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/epd/epdpa/contam_sites/g
uidance
58 Massachusetts Department of Environment.
http://www.mass.gov/dep/cleanup
59 USEPA Region 3 Risk-Based
)Concentrations (RBCs
http://www.epa.gov/reg3hwmd/risk/human/index.htm
.

67

60
)(RBCs

" "

-
:
.

) (

.
) (RfDs
) (CSFs 400 .
""
) (RBCs
) ) (HQ 1
1E-6 (
.

) EPA
Regional Guidance EPA/903/R-93-001, Selecting
Exposure Routes and Contaminants of Concern by
.(Risk-Based Screening
.Lijzen et al. 2001
30/ 2007

:
)
(.

) ( .
60 USEPA Region 3 Risk-Based :

)Concentrations (RBCs
http://www.epa.gov/reg3hwmd/risk/human/index.htm
.
68
61
:
)
:
)
( .
:
:
)
(

.

:
)
:
)
(

:
)
:
)
/ (
:
)
:
)
62
61
) (ASTM Phase II ESA Process
)(BC MOE
http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/epd/epdpa/contam_sites/g
uidance
http://www.mass.gov/dep/cleanup
30/ 2007
62 ASTM E1739-
95(2002) Standard Guide for Risk-Based Corrective
Action Applied at Petroleum Release Sites and the
69
(
)
: (
)
) (

2-8-1
.
:
)
(.

:
)
( .
:
o )
(
o /
:
)
.1-8-1

.
:
o )
6(
:
o )
(

o /
ASTM E2081-00(2004)e1 Standard Guide for Risk)Based Corrective Action (at chemical release sites
30/ 2007
: (
)
70
o )
(
: (
o )
o ) (
/

:
)
(
o )
(
o /

:
)
(
o

) :
:
o )
(
)(
:
)
o
o
:
o

(

:
30/ 2007
71

.

:2-8-1

:
)
( .

2 .

.
63
63 US
)Occupational Safety and Health Agency (OSHA
.40 CFR 1910.120
http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_do
cument?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9765
30/ 2007
72
.2.0
60
............................
1-2 ...............................
61
61
..................
61
................
61
......................
62
............
62
.........................
62
...............
62
......................
62
...........................................
62
.................
63
...............................
63
......................................
63
........................
2-2 63 ..............................
63
......
63
..............................
63
..............
64
64
.................
64

64
....................
3-2 64..................................
65
.................
.................................................
65
..................................................
65
66 ..............................................
67 .............................
67
/ ...................

67
68
.......................
68
68
.........................
69
...........................................
30/ 2007
4-2 ...........................................
69
............................................
70
70
..........................
71
.....
71
)...(ACM
5-2 ..........................................
71
6-2 ..........................................
73
7-2 )73 ............. (PPE
8-2 74 ...............................
74
..................................
75
..............
9-275 ..............................................
76
....................

.

.

.

.

:
73
...

..
...

. 1-1-2
2.1

30/ 2007
) (SOPs

.
.
74
.1-1-2

. :
.
.
:
:E
:H
:M
:L
:

.
) .(3-3
30/ 2007
" .
" " "

75

...

) (
...

.
" "
.
30/ 2007
76
:
)
:
( )
( .
2-2

30/ 2007
77

o
o

)

(...
...
o
o
o
30/ 2007
78

.
:
)(
64
2.3
64 CSA Z432.04 Safe Guarding of :
Machinery, CSA Z434 Robot Safety, ISO 11161
Safety of Machinery Integrated Manufacturing
30/ 2007
79
) (
dB(A) 85
:
)

CSA Z460
dB(A) 3
Lockout or equivalent ISO or ANSI
"" 50
.
1-3-2
.
85
)( 140
).dB(C
) dB(A 8
65

8 dB(A) 85
dB(C) 140
.dB(A) 110

85
) dB(A .
Systems or ISO 14121 Safety of Machinery

Principals of Risk Management or equivalent ANSI
standard.
30/ 2007

.

) (ACGIH )
(.
66

.
The American Conference of Governmental 65
Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), 2006
ACGIH, 2005 66
80
)
( )

.2.3.1
/

)
(

LAeq,8h

LAmax,fast
dB(A)85
dB(A)110

)

(
)65-50dB(A
)50-45dB(A
)
(
)45-40dB(A
)40-35dB(A
)35-30dB(A
dB(A)40
dB(A)110
/

)(GFI

)" "(
) 3
2-3-2

.
:
" "
30/ 2007
81
48
CSA ANSI ) ISO 3-2
7-2
(.
:
)
(
.
.2-3-2

750 150000
150000
250000
4.5
250000

/

. :
/

.
.
/ .
) (SOPs
/
.

.

30/ 2007

) (goggles/

.
)

82
( .

:
)
"
" " .
.

.

ACGIH
67
ACGIH, 2005 67
30/ 2007
83

) (electrolyte drinks

.
.
:

.
/

. :

30/ 2007
84
2.3.3

/
10
20
)
(
50
)

( ..
100
)
( ...
200
)
(..
500
)
(..
3000-1000
2.4

.

.
.
/
.3-3-2
30/ 2007
85
) (ICSC ) (MSDS
.
o
/

) (
) (
. :
68
)TWA-
(TLV's
) 8 40
(
.
69
70
ACGIH, 2005 68
30/ 2007
ACGIH, 2005 69
ACGIH, 2005 70
86
.
:
.
:
( ..
)
goggles(..

:
)
.
30/ 2007
87
2.5
)(ACM
: (
)
71
- .
72
71

)
:
(http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/asbestos/training.html
72 American Society for Testing and :
Materials (ASTM) E 1368 - Standard Practice for
Visual Inspection of Asbestos Abatement Projects; E
2356 - Standard Practice for Comprehensive
Building Asbestos Surveys; and E 2394 - Standard
Practice for Maintenance, Renovation and Repair of
Installed Asbestos Cement Products.
30/ 2007
88
73
:1

:2

3 4

.

3 4
) (HEPA
:3
:4
2.6

.

34
. 3
4

.
:

/
.
74
1-6-2
.
World Health Organization (WHO) Classification 73

of Infective Microorganisms by Risk Group (2004).
30/ 2007
74

http://www-IAEA. .
ns.iaea.org/standards/documents/default.asp?sub=1
60
89
2.6.1

)
19(
) -16
18(
20 mSv/year
50 mSv/year
6
mSv/year
150 mSv/year
50
mSv/year
500 mSv/year
150
mSv/year

)
(
2.7 )(PPE

.

:
)

.
1-7-2
.

:

(.
75
75 ACGIH (2005) and International :

Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation (ICNIRP).
30/ 2007
90

.2.7.1

..
)
(

)(
...

)
.

) ( .

..

.
.

.
" "

.
77
76
76 American National Standards Institute :

; National Institute for http://www.ansi.org/(ANSI),
Occupational Safety and Health76 (NIOSH),
; Canadian http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/homepage.html
Standards Association76 (CSA),
30/ 2007
2.8
.

. :
; http://www.csa.ca/Default.asp?language=english
Mine Safety and Health Administration76 (MSHA),
http://www.msha.gov
77 the American National Standards :
; National http://www.ansi.org/Institute (ANSI),
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health77
; http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/homepage.html(NIOSH),
Canadian Standards Association77 (CSA),
; http://www.csa.ca/Default.asp?language=english
Mine Safety and Health Administration77 (MSHA),
http://www.msha.gov
91
) (SCBA
99
) (ISO ) (EN
/
.

:
o

:

.
.

19.5
23
25
) (LEL
o
30/ 2007
92
2.9
:
:
)
3 4/ (
( .
:

.

:
o
o
30/ 2007
93

:
o
.2.9.1
.
)(
1.
2.
3.
.
)( 78
1.
2. 3
3. 3

)(
1. 2.
2. 3.
/
:

.
:
o
o
o

.1-9-2
.

.

.
78 2. .3.
30/ 2007
94
3.0
1-3
1-3 77 .................................
77 ...........................................
77............................................
2-3 78 ....
3-3 79 .....................
79..............................
79..... ...............

80............................................
81................
81..........................................
4-3 81 ..............................
5-3 82 .................................
82.............................
82..................................
6-3 85 ...............................
85......................................
85.................
7-3 86 ....................
86........................................
87..............................
87.....................................
88..........................
89 ................................

.
.

.
-
-

.

) (

30/ 2007
95
2-3
.
100
79
79 100
.

Domestic Water Quantity,
Service Level and Health 2003.
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/diseases
/wsh0302/en/index.html
30/ 2007

:
.

96
80

.

)(ICC
81
:
.

:

.
:
ILO-OSH, 2001. 80
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/
safework/cops/english/download/e000013.pdf
.ICC, 2006 81
30/ 2007
97
82
.
:

. :
3-3 )(L&FS

:

/
.
30/ 2007
US NFPA. 82
http://www.nfpa.org/catalog/product.asp?category%
5Fname=&pid=10106&target%5Fpid=10106&src%5
Fpid=&link%5Ftype=search
98

.

:

.

/
:
. :
30/ 2007
99
30/ 2007

.

.

100
86
84
85
4-3

) :

(.

87
:
)
. :
(.
83
83 :
30/ 2007
Rglementation Incendie [des ERP] 84

USA NFPA, 2006 85
86 National Institutes and Authorities such as :
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM),
British Standards (BS), German Institute of
)Standardization (DIN), and French Standards (NF
87 Peden et al, 2004
.
101

:
)
) (
88
5-3

.
30/ 2007
89
90
88
WHO, 1989, Ross et al., 1991, Tsunokawa and
Hoban, 1997, and OECD, 1999
IATA, 2005. www.iata.org 89
IMO. www.imo.org/safety 90
102
91

o :
)( /
o

:
o
:

: (
o )

o

o

o )
(

o

United Nations. Transport of Dangerous Goods - 91
Model Regulations. 14th Revised Edition. Geneva
2005.
http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/unrec/rev14
/14files_e.htm
30/ 2007
103
)(
92
93
) ( .
:
o
: :
o
92 UN
Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations
.
93
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Hazardous
Materials Transportation Manual. Washington,
.D.C. December 2000.
30/ 2007
:

.
:
104
. :
o )
(..
: :

o
o

:
o
o

30/ 2007

105
(
)
6-3

.

:
: :
o

o

.

:
94

94 ;IFC, 2006
UNDP, 2000, 2003; Walley et al., 2000; Kindhauser,
.2003; Heymann, 2004
30/ 2007
106
o

o
.
-
30/ 2007
107
)
(
7-3

:
.
)
(
(..
(..
30/ 2007
108
) (

.
:
.
...
30/ 2007
109
. :
:
.

.
) (

:
.
30/ 2007
) (
110

.

.
30/ 2007
111
4.0 )(

:
1-4 89 ................................................
89 ............................
89......................................
90 ......................................
90 ...................................
91 ....................................
91 ........................
91 ..................................
2-4 92 ...........................
3-4 94 ................
94 .............................
94...........................
95 .......................

.

:

.

.
1-4

:
.

30/ 2007
112
:

o
) (
:
) ( )

) (..

: (
)

30/ 2007
113
)(
1-1
)

.(6-1

:

.

.

:

:

.

.

.6-1
30/ 2007
114
.
.
:

.

.

.3-1

:
)
(

5-1 6-1
:
)
30/ 2007
115

6-1

.6-1
2-4

:

.
30/ 2007
116

.

.
95
200

5000
(
.
5000
95
United States Occupational
Health and Safety Administrations (US OSHA) web
site:
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/fallprotection/index.html
30/ 2007

.
117
. :

8-2
30/ 2007
118

.
:

:

) (PCB
96
: /
.
3-4

. ) 6-3 (

96
ASTM Standard E2356 and
.E1368
30/ 2007
119

.

) 4-3
(.
30/ 2007
120

ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease
Registry). Quick Reference Pocket Guide for Toxicological
Profiles. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxguides/ (accessed
May 19, 2006).
ASTM E 2356 - Standard Practice for Comprehensive Building

Asbestos Surveys
ASTM E 2394 - Standard Practice for Maintenance, Renovation
and Repair of Installed Asbestos Cement Products.
Australian Government. NPI Industry Reporting.
Department of the Environment and Heritage.
ATSDR. 2005. Top 20 Hazardous Substances 2005.
http://www.npi.gov.au/handbooks/
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/cxcx3.html (accessed May 19,

2006).
Australian Government. 2004. National Pollutant

Inventory Guide. Department Of Environment and
Air and Waste Management Association (AWMA). 2000.
Heritage.
Air Pollution Engineering Manual, Second Edition. John
http://www.npi.gov.au/handbooks/pubs/npiguide.pdf
Wiley & Sons, Inc.. New York, NY.

ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial
Hygienists). 2005. Threshold Limit Values for Chemical
Substances in the Work Environment. Cincinnati:ACGIH.
ANSI (American National Standards Institute). Homepage.
http://www.ansi.org/ (accessed May 19, 2006).
ADB. 2003. Road Safety Audit for Road Projects: An
Operational Tool. Asian Development Bank, Manila.
Awareness and Preparedness for Emergencies at Local Level

(APELL) Guidelines available at:
http://www.uneptie.org/pc/apell/publications/handbooks.html
Bringezu, Stefan and Helmut Schutz. 2001. Material use
indicators for the European Union, 1980-1997 Economyside material flow accounts and balances and derived
indicators of resource use. European Commission.
http://www.belspo.be/platformisd/Library/Material%20use
%20Bringezu.PDF
BC MOE (BC Ministry of Environment). Guidance on
American Petroleum Institute, Management of Process
Contaminated Sites.
Hazards (R.P. 750).
http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/epd/epdpa/contam_sites/guidan
ce/ (accessed May 18, 2006)
Assum, T. 1998. Road Safety in Africa: Appraisal of

Road Safety Initiatives in Five African Countries. Working
Paper No. 33. The World Bank and United Nations
Economic Commission for Africa.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E173995(2002) Standard Guide for Risk-Based Corrective Action
Applied at Petroleum Release Sites
ASTM E2081-00(2004)e1 Standard Guide for Risk-Based
Corrective Action (at chemical release sites).
ASTM E 1368 - Standard Practice for Visual Inspection of
Asbestos Abatement Projects
121
CIWMB (California Integrated Waste Management Board).

Sustainable Materials. State Training Manual.
http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/GreenBuilding/Training/StateMa
nual/Materials.doc (accessed May 18, 2006)
CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety). Homepage.
American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
www.aiche.org/ccps (accessed May 18, 2006)
2007 / 30
CCPS. 1992. Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation
Experiences and Information Sources. London:
Procedures. American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
Monitoring and Assessment Research Centre, King's

College,. http://reports.eea.eu.int/GH-07-97-595-EN-C2/en
Chavasse, D.C. and H.H. Yap, eds. 1997. Chemical

Methods for the Control of Vectors and Pests of Public
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 1995.
Health Importance. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health
Guidelines on Good Labeling Practices for Pesticides.
Organization.
Rome: FAO.
http://ecoport.org/Resources/Refs/Pesticid/Guides/guides.
Dockrill, Paul and Frank Friedrich. 2001. Boilers and
htm
Heaters: Improving Energy Efficiency. NRCAN.

http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/infosource/pub/cipec/b
FAO. 1985. Guidelines for the Packaging and Storage of
oilersheaters.pdf
Pesticides. Rome: FAO

http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/Code/Downloa
Environment Canada, 2005. Hazardous Waste.
d/pacstor.doc
http://www.atl.ec.gc.ca/pollution/hazardouswaste.html
(accessed May 19, 2006).
Francey, R., J. Pickford and R. Reed. 1992. A Guide to

the Development of On-site Sanitation. Geneva: World
European Commission. 2000. Guidance Document for
Health Organization.
EPER implementation. Directorate-General for
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsa
Environment.
n/onsitesan/en/print.html
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ippc/eper/index.htm
GVRD (Greater Vancouver Regional District). 1999.
European Council Directive 91/271 of 21 May 1991
Caring for our Waterways: Liquid Waste Management
concerning urban wastewater treatment
Plan Stage 2, Discussion Document. 136 pp.
(http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/waterurbanwaste/info/docs_en.htm)
GVRD. 2001. Liquid Waste Management Plan. Greater

Vancouver: Stormwater Management Technical Advisory
EPER (European Pollutant Emission Register).
Task Group.
Homepage. http://www.eper.cec.eu.int/eper/default.asp
http://www.gvrd.bc.ca/sewerage/lwmp_feb2001/lwmp_pla
n_feb2001.pdf
EREC (European Renewable Energy Council). 2006.
IESNA (Illuminating Engineering Society of North
Renewable Energy Sources. http://www.erec-
America). Homepage. http://www.iesna.org/ (accessed
renewables.org/sources/default.htm (accessed April 24,
May 18, 2006)
2006).
Industry Canada. Eco-efficiency.
EUROPA. Summaries of Legislation: Air Pollution.
http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/inee-ee.nsf/en/Home
http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/s15004.htm
(accessed May 18, 2006)
(accessed March 25, 2006)

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change).
Fairman, Robyn, Carl D.Mead, and W. Peter Williams.
National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Program.
1999. Environmental Risk Assessment - Approaches,
http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/ (accessed May 18, 2006)
122
2007 / 30
ILO-OSH (International Labour Organization
Program on Chemical Safety.
Occupational Safety and Health). 2001. Guidelines on
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/a76526.pdf
Occupational Safety & Health Management Systems.

Geneva: International Labour
Kates, R., Hohenemser, C., and J. Kasperson, Editors.
Office. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safewor
1985. Perilous Progress: Management the Hazards of
k/cops/english/download/e000013.pdf
Technology. Westview Press, London.
ICC (International Code Council). 2006. International
Knowlton, R. Ellis. 1992. A Manual of Hazard & Operability
Building Code. Falls Church, Virginia: ICC.
Studies. Chemetics International.
IATA (International Air Transport Association). 2005.
LDAR (Leak Detection and Repair Professionals).
Dangerous Goods Regulations Manual. Geneva: IATA.
http://www.ldar.net/ (accessed May 18, 2006).
http://www.iata.org/ps/publications/9065.htm (accessed
May 18, 2006)
Lijzen, J.P.A., A.J. Baars, P.F. Otte, M.G.J. Rikken, F.A.

Swartjes, E.M.J. Verbruggen and A.P. van Wezel. 2001.
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency). International
Technical evaluation of the Intervention Values for
Basic Safety Standard for protection against Ionizing
Soil/sediment and Groundwater - Human and
Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources
ecotoxicological risk assessment and derivation of risk
http://www-
limits for soil, aquatic sediment and groundwater. RIVM
ns.iaea.org/standards/documents/default.asp?sub=160
report 711701 023. Netherlands National Institute of Public
Health and the Environment.

http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/711701023.pdf
IHS 1996. ISO 9613 Acoustics Attenuation of sound

during propagation outdoors Part 2: General method of
Massachusetts Department of Environment. Cleanup Sites
calculation.
and Spills. http://www.mass.gov/dep/cleanup (accessed
http://engineers.ihs.com/document/abstract/XVNLCAAAA
May 19, 2006).
AAAAAAA (accessed May 19, 2006).
MSHA (Mine Safety and Health Administration).
IMO (International Maritime Organization). International
Homepage. http://www.msha.gov/ (accessed May 19,
Maritime Dangerous Goods Code.
2006).
http://www.imo.org/Safety/mainframe.asp?topic_id=158
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and

Health). Center for Disease Control and Prevention
ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
Department of Health and Human Services.
Quality and Environmental Management.
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/homepage.html (accessed May
http://www.iso.org/iso/en/iso9000-14000/index.html
18, 2006)
National Research Council of Canada, 2005. Building
IOMC (Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound
Codes. http://www.nrc-
Management of Chemicals. 2001. The WHO
cnrc.gc.ca/doingbusiness/codes_e.html (accessed May
Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and
18, 2006).
Guidelines to Classification 2000-2002. International
123
2007 / 30
NRCAN (Natural Resources Canada). Electric Motors
NRCAN. 2006a. Model National Energy Code for
Factsheet 6. Office of Energy Efficiency.
Buildings (MNECB) for the Commercial Building Incentive
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/regulations/html/Factsheet6.cfm?tex
Program. http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/commercial/financial-
t=N&printview=N (accessed May 18, 2006)
assistance/new-buildings/mnecb.cfm?attr=20 (accessed
March 24, 2006)
NRCAN. Energy-Efficient Motor Systems Assessment

Guide. Office of Energy Efficiency.
NRCAN. 2006b. Office of Energy Efficiency General
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/cipec/ieep/newscentre/motor_syste
Database. http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/infosource/PDFs
m/introduction.cfm?text=N&printview=N (accessed May
18, 2006)
NRCAN. 2006c. Office of Energy Efficiency Industry
NRCAN (Natural Resources Canada). EnerGuide
Projects Database.
Program. Office of Energy Efficiency.
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/infosource/home/index.
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/equipment/english/index.cfm?PrintV
cfm?act=category&category=07&PrintView=N&Text=N
iew=N&Text=N (accessed March 24, 2006)
NRCAN. 2004. EnerGuide for Industry: Your guide to
NRCAN. 2006d. Energy Efficiency Regulations and
selecting energy-efficient industrial equipment. Office of
Standards for Industry Canadas Energy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency.
Regulations. http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/industrial/regulations-
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/infosource/pub/Energui
standards/index.cfm?attr=24 (accessed April 24, 2006)
de-industry/EGI-brochure-e.cfm
New Zealand Ministry of the Environment. 2004.
NRCAN. Energy Star - Heating, Cooling and Ventilation.
Contaminated Land Management Guidelines No.5: Site
Office of Energy Efficiency.
Investigation and Analysis of Soils. Federal Government
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/energystar/english/consumers/heati
of New Zealand.
ng.cfm?text=N&printview=N#AC (accessed April 9, 2006)
http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/hazardous/contaminat
ed-land-mgmt-guidelines-no5/index.html
NRCAN. Technical Factsheet CanMOST Canadian

Motor Selection Tool. Office of Energy Efficiency.
North American Energy Working Group. North American
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/infosource/pub/cipec/ca
Energy Efficiency Standards and Labeling.
nadian-motor/index.cfm (accessed May 18, 2006)

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
NRCAN. 2005a. Team up for Energy Savings -
(OECD). Database on Use and Release of Industrial
Compressed Air. Office of Energy Efficiency.
Chemicals. http://appli1.oecd.org/ehs/urchem.nsf
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/industrial/cipec/compre
ssed-air.pdf
OECD. 1999. Safety Strategies for Rural Roads.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
NRCAN. 2005b. Team up for Energy Savings Lighting.
Paris. www.oecd.org/dataoecd/59/2/2351720.pdf
Office of Energy Efficiency.

http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/industrial/cipec/light.pdf
OHSAS. 2000. OHSAS 18002:2000. Occupational

Health and Safety Management Systems - Guidelines for
the Implementation of OHSAS 18001.
124
2007 / 30
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration).
for Planners and Engineers. Berkshire: Transport and
Emergency Standards.
Road Research Laboratory.
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/evacuation/standards_c
ard.html (accessed May 18, 2006)
Rushbrook, P. and M. Pugh. 1998. Solid Waste Landfills

in Middle- and Lower-Income Countries: A Technical
OSHA. Safety and Health Topics - Toxic Metals.
Guide to Planning, Design, and Operation. World Bank.
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/metalsheavy/ (accessed May
http://www-
19, 2006)
wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/I
W3P/IB/2002/12/06/000094946_02112104104987/Render
Peden, Margie, David Sleet, Adnan Hyder and Colin
ed/PDF/multi0page.pdf
Mathers, eds. 2004. World Report on Road Traffic Injury

Prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization.
SCPOP (Stockholm Convention on POPs). Guidance
http://www.who.int/world-health-
Documents. http://www.pops.int/documents/guidance/
day/2004/infomaterials/world_report/en/
PDEP (Pennsylvania Department of Environment
Tsunokawa, Koji and Christopher Hoban, eds. 1997.
Protection). Official Recycled Product Guide.
Roads and the Environment: A Handbook. Washington,
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/wm_apps/recycledproducts/
D.C.: World Bank.
http://www.worldbank.org/transport/publicat/reh/toc.htm
PTCL (Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Lab). Safety
UK Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
(MSDS) data for benzo(a)pyrene.
http://www.defra.gov.uk/ (accessed May 18, 2006)
http://www.physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/BE/benzo(a)pyrene.
html (accessed May 18, 2006)
UK Environment Agency. Contaminated Land Exposure

Assessment (CLEA). http://www.environment-
Prokop, Gundula. 2002. Second Technical Workshop on
agency.gov.uk/subjects/landquality/113813/672771/?versi
Contaminated Sites - Workshop Proceedings and Follow-
on=1&lang=_e (accessed May 18, 2006)
up. European Environment Agency.

http://reports.eea.europa.eu/technical_report_2002_76/en/
UN/ECE (United Nations/Economic Commission for
Tech76.pdf
Europe). United Nations Recommendations on the

Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations.
Ritter, L., K.R. Solomon, J. Forget, M. Stemeroff and
http://www.unece.org/trans/ (accessed May 18, 2006)
C.OLeary. An Assessment Report on: DDT-AldrinDieldrin-Endrin-Chlordane, Heptachlor-
UN/ECE. The Atmospheric Emission Inventory
Hexachlorobenzene, Mirex-Toxaphene, Polychlorinated
Guidebook.
Biphenyls, Dioxins and Furans. International Programme
http://www.aeat.co.uk/netcen/airqual/TFEI/unece.htm
on Chemical Safety.
http://www.pops.int/documents/background/assessreport/e
n/ritteren.pdf (accessed May 18, 2006)
UNEP (United Nation Environment Program). Secretariat

of the Basel Convention on Hazardous Waste
Ross A, Baguley C, Hills B, McDonald M, Solcock D.1991.
Management. http://www.basel.int/index.html (accessed
Towards Safer Roads in Developing Countries: A Guide
May 18, 2006)
125
2007 / 30
UNEP. Persistant Organic Pollutants.
US DOE. Industrial Technologies Program Best
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/ (accessed May 18, 2006)
Practices.
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/bestpractices/
UNEP. Country contributions: Information on the
(accessed April 30, 2006)
regulatory status of POPs; bans, restrictions, and/or other

legal permitted uses.
US DOE. The Big Picture on Process Heating. Industrial
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/POPs_Inc/INC_3/inf-
Technologies Program Best Practices.
english/inf3-9/sect5.pdf (accessed May 18, 2006).
http://eereweb.ee.doe.gov/industry/bestpractices/pdfs/em_
proheat_bigpict.pdf (accessed April 30, 2006).
UNEP. 1993. Cleaner Production Worldwide Volume 1.

http://www.uneptie.org/PC/cp/library/catalogue/regional_re
US DOE. 2005. Improve Motor System Efficiency for a
ports.htm.
Broader Range of Motors with MotorMaster+

International. Industrial Technologies Program.
UNEP. 1997. The Environmental Management of
http://eereweb.ee.doe.gov/industry/bestpractices/pdfs/mm
Industrial Estates. Industry and Environment, United
plus_international.pdf
Nations Environment Programme.

US DOT (US Department of Transportation). HAZMATS
US DOE. Building Toolbox Boilers. Building
Regulations. http://hazmat.dot.gov/ (accessed May 18,
Technologies Program.
2006)
http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/info/components/hva
c/boilers.html (accessed April 30, 2006)
US Energy Star Program. Guidelines for Energy
US DOE. 2002. Heating and Cooling Equipment Selection.
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=guidelines.downlo
Office of Building Technology, State and Community
ad_guidelines (accessed April 24, 2006)
Management.
Programs Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.

http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/info/documents/pdfs/
US Energy Star Program. Tools and Resources.
26459.pdf
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=tools_resources.b
us_energy_management_tools_resources (accessed
(US DOE). Industry Plant Managers and Engineers
April 9, 2006)
Combustion.
http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/industry/combustio
US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). Air
n.html#opp1 (accessed April 30, 2006).
Compliance Advisor.
http://www.epa.gov/ttn/ecas/ACA.htm (accessed May 18,
US DOE (US Department of Energy). Industry Plant
2006)
Managers and Engineers Process Heating Systems.

http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/industry/process.ht
US EPA. Ambient Air Monitoring QA Program.
ml (accessed April 30, 2006).
http://www.epa.gov/airprogm/oar/oaqps/qa/index.html#gui
dance (accessed May 19, 2006).
US DOE. Industry Plant Managers and Engineers Steam

Boilers.
US EPA. Comprehensive Procurement Guidelines
http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/industry/steam.html
Product Fact Sheets. http://www.epa.gov/cpg/factshts.htm
(accessed April 30, 2006).
126
2007 / 30
US EPA. EPA Guidance. Environmentally Preferable
US EPA. Waste Minimization.
Purchasing.
http://www.epa.gov/wastemin/ (accessed May 19, 2006).
http://www.epa.gov/oppt/epp/pubs/guidance/guidancepag
e.htm (accessed May 18, 2006)
US EPA. 1991. Technical support document for water

quality-based toxic control. Washington, DC.: Office of
US EPA. Hazardous Waste.
Water Enforcement and Permits, Office of Water
http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/osw/hazwaste.htm
Regulations and Standards.

US EPA. 2004. National Recommended Water Quality
US EPA. Hazardous Waste Identification.
Criteria. Washington. DC: United States Office of Water.
http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/id/id.htm#id
Environmental Protection Agency Office of Science and
Technology (4304T).
US EPA. Major Environmental Laws. Laws and
US EPA. 2005. Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA).
Regulations. http://www.epa.gov/epahome/laws.htm
Pesticides Re-registration.
http://www.epa.gov/oppad001/reregistration/cca/
US EPA. Performance Track Assistance. National

Environmental Performance Track.
US EPA. 2006. 40CFR Chapter 1, Subchapter J, section
http://www.epa.gov/performancetrack/ptrackassist.htm
302.4, Designation of Hazardous Substances.
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=a1d39cb9632558b450b2d09e45b5ca78&r
US EPA 40 CFR Part 133, Secondary Treatment
gn=div8&view=text&node=40:27.0.1.1.2.0.1.4&idno=40
Regulation
(http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_02/40cfr133_
USGS (US Geological Survey). 2000. Recycled
02.html)
AggregatesProfitable Resource Conservation. USGS

Fact Sheet FS18199. http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0181-
US EPA. Persistant Organic Pollutants (POPs).
99/fs-0181-99so.pdf
http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/international/pops.htm
US NFPA (US National Fire Protection Association). 2006.

101- Life Safety Code Handbook.
US EPA. Pollution Prevention Highlights.
http://www.nfpa.org/catalog/product.asp?category%5Fna
http://www.epa.gov/p2/ (accessed May 18, 2006)
me=&pid=10106&target%5Fpid=10106&src%5Fpid=&link
US EPA. Region 9 Preliminary Remediation Goals.
%5Ftype=search (accessed May 19, 2006).
http://www.epa.gov/region9/waste/sfund/prg/ (accessed
US Occupational Safety and Health Administration
May 19, 2006).
(OSHA) 29 CFR 1910.119 App A, Threshold Quantities.
US EPA. Technology Transfer Network Clearinghouse for
Inventories and Emissions Factors.
(OSHA) 29CFR Part 1910.120, Hazardous Waste
http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/
Operations and Emergency Response Standard.
127
2007 / 30
WHO. 1999. Safety of Pyrethroid-Treated Mosquito Nets.
(OSHA) 29 CFR Part 1910.119.
WHO/CDS/CPE/WHOPES/99.5. World Health

Organization, Geneva.
WHO. 1987. Technology for Water Supply and Sanitation

in Developing Countries. Technical Report Series No.
WHO. 2000a. Guidelines for the Purchase of Public
742. World Health Organization, Geneva.
Health Pesticides. WHO/CDS/WHOPES/2000.1.

Communicable Disease Control, Prevention and
WHO. 1989. New Approaches to Improve Road Safety.
Eradication, World Health Organization.
Technical Report 781b. World Health Organization,

WHO. 2000b. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe.
Geneva.
Geneva:WHO.
WHO. 1993. Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality.
nd
Volume 1: Recommendations. 2
http://www.euro.who.int/document/e71922.pdf
Edition. World Health
Organization, Geneva.
WHO. 2000. Towards an Assessment of the

Socioeconomic Impact of Arsenic Poisoning in
WHO. 1994. Operation and Maintenance of Urban Water
Bangladesh. WHO/SDE/WSH/00.4. World Health
Supply and Sanitation Systems: A Guide for Managers.
Organization.
World Health Organization, Geneva.

WHO. 2001. Chemistry and Specifications of Pesticides.
Technical Report Series 899. Geneva: WHO.
Volume 2: Health Criteria and Other Supporting

Information. World Health Organization, Geneva.
WHO. 2003. Draft Guidelines for the Management of

Public Health Pesticides. Communicable Disease
Control, Prevention and Eradication, World Health
Volume 3: Surveillance and Control of Community
Organization.
Supplies. World Health Organization, Geneva.
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_WHOPES_2
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/gdwq2v1/
003.7.pdf
en/index2.html (accessed May 18, 2006)

WHO. 2004. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality WHO. 1999. Draft Specifications for Bacterial Larvicides
Volume 1 Recommendations. Geneva: WHO.
for Public Health Use. WHO/CDS/CPC/WHOPES/99.2.
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/GDWQ20
Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control, WHO
04web.pdf
Pesticide Evaluation Scheme, World Health Organization.

WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta
WHO. 1999. Prevention and Control of Dengue and
and Greywater. Volume 2: Wastewater Use in Agriculture
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever: Comprehensive Guidelines.

WHO Regional Publication, SEARO No. 29. Regional
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gs
Office for South-East Asia, World Health Organization,
uweg2/en/index.html
New Delhi.
WHO. 2005. Guidelines for drinking-water quality.
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/gdwq3/en/
128
2007 / 30
Woolliams, J. 2002. Planning, Design and Construction
Environmental Health, World Health Organization,
Strategies for Green Buildings. Eco-City Planning
Geneva.
Company.
http://www.greenbuildingsbc.com/new_buildings/pdf_files/
Zaim, M. 2002. Global Insecticide Use for Vector-Borne
greenbuild_strategies_guide.pdf
Disease Control. WHO/CDS/WHOPES/GCDPP/2002.2.

Communicable Disease Control, Prevention and
Yassi, A. et al. 1998. Basic Environmental Health.
Eradication, World Health Organization.
WHO/EHG/98.19. Office of Global and Integrated
129
2007 / 30

1 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

1 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

:

Australian Government. 2004. "National Pollutant

) (SO2 ) (CO )(PM

18 Leak Detection and

) and NRCANs Energy Star PrintView=N&Text=N

41Threshold Limit Value (TLV) occupational :

" " " ":

60 USEPA Region 3 Risk-Based :

Lockout or equivalent ISO or ANSI

Systems or ISO 14121 Safety of Machinery

CSA ANSI ) ISO 3-2

World Health Organization (WHO) Classification 73

75 ACGIH (2005) and International :

76 American National Standards Institute :

Rglementation Incendie [des ERP] 84

ASTM E 2356 - Standard Practice for Comprehensive Building

ATSDR. 2005. Top 20 Hazardous Substances 2005.

http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/cxcx3.html (accessed May 19,

Australian Government. 2004. National Pollutant

Air and Waste Management Association (AWMA). 2000.

Air Pollution Engineering Manual, Second Edition. John

Wiley & Sons, Inc.. New York, NY.

Awareness and Preparedness for Emergencies at Local Level

American Petroleum Institute, Management of Process

Hazards (R.P. 750).

Assum, T. 1998. Road Safety in Africa: Appraisal of

CIWMB (California Integrated Waste Management Board).

CCPS. 1992. Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation

Experiences and Information Sources. London:

Procedures. American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

Monitoring and Assessment Research Centre, King's

Chavasse, D.C. and H.H. Yap, eds. 1997. Chemical

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 1995.

Health Importance. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health

Guidelines on Good Labeling Practices for Pesticides.

Dockrill, Paul and Frank Friedrich. 2001. Boilers and

Heaters: Improving Energy Efficiency. NRCAN.

FAO. 1985. Guidelines for the Packaging and Storage of

Pesticides. Rome: FAO

Environment Canada, 2005. Hazardous Waste.

Francey, R., J. Pickford and R. Reed. 1992. A Guide to

European Commission. 2000. Guidance Document for

EPER implementation. Directorate-General for

Caring for our Waterways: Liquid Waste Management

concerning urban wastewater treatment

Plan Stage 2, Discussion Document. 136 pp.

GVRD. 2001. Liquid Waste Management Plan. Greater

EPER (European Pollutant Emission Register).

(accessed May 19, 2006).

EREC (European Renewable Energy Council). 2006.

IESNA (Illuminating Engineering Society of North

Renewable Energy Sources. http://www.erec-

America). Homepage. http://www.iesna.org/ (accessed

renewables.org/sources/default.htm (accessed April 24,

May 18, 2006)

(accessed May 18, 2006)

(accessed March 25, 2006)

National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Program.

1999. Environmental Risk Assessment - Approaches,

http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/ (accessed May 18, 2006)

ILO-OSH (International Labour Organization

Program on Chemical Safety.

Occupational Safety and Health). 2001. Guidelines on