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Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Determine the greatest common factor (GCF) of 2 or more numbers.
Value:
Teamwork
BEC-PELC II F.1.6
Enfolding Mathematics VI
fish cutouts, improvised aquarium and fishing rod
a. 18 =
b. 27 =
c. 24 =
3. Motivation:
Tree different candies are to be put into candy bags so that the bags contain equal
amounts of candies of the same kind. There are 180, 240 and 300 of the different kinds of
candies respectively. Each candy has to got into a candy bag, that is, there must be no left
over candies. How many candy bags that could be filled? How many candies will there be in
a each bag? Can you think of away of getting the answer to this problem? Let us analyze the
problem. Since there should be no candies left over, the number of candies. This means that
the number of candy bags must be a factor of 180, 240 and 300. Let us work with simpler
numbers first.
B. Developmental Activities
1. Presentation
a. Factor Lists
A pupil will be asked to give a composite number less than 30, and give its factors.
Another pupil will be asked to give another number with its factors.
b. Prime Factorization
Discuss how to get the prime factors of a given number using the factor tree.
2. Fixing Skills: Write the GCF of the following sets of numbers.
a. 2 and 6
b. 5 and 20
c. 8 and 24
d. 8 and 56
3. Generalization
What are the methods of finding GCF of given numbers? Which method do you like
best? Why? Could these methods be used to find the GCF of 3 or more numbers?
IV. EVALUATION
Find the GCF of each set of numbers.
1. 98, 147
2. 20, 75
3. 30, 35
4. 66, 110
5. 18, 24, 54
V. ASSIGNMENT
Find the GCF of each set of numbers.
1. 210, 231
2. 420, 504
3. 50, 75, 100, 125
4. 35, 63
5. 75, 45
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Determine the least common multiple (LCM) of 2 or more numbers
Value:
Confidence
d. 12, 10
3. Generalization
To determine the LCM with a set of numbers, list down all the multiples of the numbers
and get the least common multiple. Can this procedure be used to get the LCM of three or
more numbers?
IV. EVALUATION
Determine the LCM of each pair of numbers using the listing method.
1. 10 and 25
2. 20 and 50
3. 42 and 48
4. 20 and 45
5. 24 and 18
V. ASSIGNMENT
Find the LCM and GCM of each pair of number.
1. 15 and 30
2. 21 and 45
3. 16 and 24
5. 12 and 32
4. 8 and 12
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Name the fraction or mixed number described by a shaded region, set or point on the number line
Value:
Cooperation
d. 12 and 16
3. Motivation:
a. show illustration of figures
b. Ask the following figures
1. Which region shows a fraction whose value is less than 1? Name the fraction.
2. Which region shows a fraction whose value is equal to 1? Give the fraction.
3. Which region shows a fraction whose value is greater than 1? Name the fraction.
B. Developmental Activities
1. Presentation
Activity:
1. Ask the students to cut out articles in newspapers or magazines that show a fraction or
mixed number.
2. Ask them to make a collage of these articles on bond paper.
3. Ask them also to highlight with a marker the fractions or mixed numbers in the articles.
4. Discuss the value of cooperation with a learning partner. Illicit from the pupils how best
they could show cooperation in everything they do in school and the effect of it in the
task at hand.
2. Fixing Skills: Look at the figure.
1. Look at the figure.
a. Give two fractions to tell what part of the rectangular region is shaded red.
b. Give two fractions to tell what part of the rectangular region is shaded blue.
c. What part of the region is not shaded?
d. Give two fractions to describe the part of the region that lies to the left of the red line.
2. What fraction names point B?
3. Generalization
What is fraction? What does the numerator of the fraction tell? What are the kinds of
fraction we discussed? How do we name fractions give shaded regions, sets and number line?
IV. EVALUATION
Write the fraction of the shaded part
1.
2.
a. Write an improper fraction for the shaded part.
b. Write a mixed number for the shaded part.
V. ASSIGNMENT
Illustrate/draw the following fractions
3/8
6/5
3 2/3
8/12
12/5
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Rename fractions as decimals and vice versa.
Value:
Helpfulness
Change to decimals
b. 4/5
c. 7/12
d. 9/20
e. 15/40
3. Generalization
How do you change fraction to decimals? How do you change decimals to fractions?
IV. EVALUATION
Rename the decimals as fractions.
1. 0.7
2. 0.16
3. 0.03
4. 7.24
5. 4.005
V. ASSIGNMENT
Rename as fractions or decimals.
1. 5/8
2. 0.001
3. 12 7/50
4. 50.8
5. 2 17/500
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Solve for the missing term in a pair of equivalent fractions
Value:
2. Review:
What bigger number can divide equally the given pair of number.
a. 5
b. 14
c. 16
10
42
24
3. Motivation:
Find a partner. Look for a body parts which come in pairs. Does each pair have the same
function? Discuss the functions? What do you think will happen of one of the pair will be
damage? How will you take care of your body parts so they can function well?
B. Developmental Activities
1. Presentation
Activity: Working by learning team.
Give activity card for each group to work on.
1) 1 = _
2) 16 = 2
3) 2 = 4
4) 100 = _
3 6
3
5
1000 10
2. Fixing Skills:
1) 2 = _
3 9
4) _ = 63
9 81
5) __ = 3
12 6
5) 40 = 16
20
3. Generalization
How do we solve for the missing term in an equivalent fraction?
IV. EVALUATION
Solve for the missing term
1) 2 = _
2) 40 = 4
4 8
50
3) 9 = 3
4
4) 1 = 9
2
5) _ = 20
5 25
V. ASSIGNMENT
Use the number in the box to write an equivalent fractions. You can use a number more than once.
8
12
1. 3/12
14
2
2. 2/6
1
3
4
18
3. 6/12
4. 6/7
5. 4/8
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Reduce fractions to lowest terms
Value:
3. Generalization
When is a fraction is lowest terms? How do you reduce fraction to lowest terms?
IV. EVALUATION
Determine whether the fraction is in lowest terms. Write Yes or No.
1. 3/5
2. 2/6
3. 4/10
4. 5/12
5. 21/28
V. ASSIGNMENT
Write each fraction in lowest terms.
1. 9/12
2. 24/32
3. 25/65
5. 10/16
4. 4/10
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Change mixed numbers to improper fractions and vice-versa
Value:
Helpfulness
4. 4 = _
3 9
5. 9 = 3
12
B. Developmental Activities
1. Presentation
Strategy: Use a problem opener
1. How many flowers are there? How many groups of 3 are there? So we can also write
it as 10/3 which is equal to 3
2. What part of the group is a flower?
3. How many groups are there?
4. What part of a group is the flower?
5. How many wholes are there? (3) What part of the group is the left over? (1)
6. How do you write a fraction for this? (3 )
7. How many 1/3 are there?
8. What fraction can you write for this?
2. Fixing Skills: Write an improper fraction for each mixed number
1. 2 1/6 = ( 2 x 6 ) + 1 = 13/6
4. 6 4/6
2. 3 2/4
5. 7
3. 5 2/8
3. Generalization
How is improper fractions changed to mixed number? How is mixed change to improper
fractions?
IV. EVALUATION
Write as a mixed number.
1. 9/5
2. 10/3
3. 7/3
4. 13/4
5. 15/2
V. ASSIGNMENT
Express fraction in lowest term
1. 54/8
2. 40/12
3. 57/8
4. 38/4
5. 37/9
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Estimate fractions close to 0, 1/2 , 1
Value:
d. P2.36
3. Motivation:
Have you ever help an elderly person carry her heavy load? For example a woman
coming from the market with 3 bags of groceries? Will it lighten the load if you help her
carry 2 bags for her? How does it feel to help a person?
B. Developmental Activities
1. Presentation
Activity:
Game Where do you belong
1. Teacher prepares fractions on flashcards.
She divides the board in 3 parts and write
0
1
2. Any number of players
3. Teacher holds up a fraction.
4. The players estimate if the fraction is close 0, , or 1.
5. The player goes to where the fraction is close to. If his estimation is wrong he gets out of
the game.
6. The player/s who stay in the game win.
2. Fixing Skills:
a. 3/5
e. 5/11
3. Generalization
What is the reference point to estimate fractions close to 0, or 1?
IV. EVALUATION
Indicate if the fraction is close to 0, , 1.
1. 1
2. 6
3. 2
7
8
16
4. 4
5
V. ASSIGNMENT
Use numberline to estimate the fractions close to 0, , 1.
1. 7
2. 2
3. 3
4. 9
8
2
5
12
5. 1
3
5. 2
14
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Find the least common denominator (LCD) of a set of fraction
Value:
Fairness
d.
e. 9 and 18
4/7
3. Generalization
What are the methods of finding LCD?
IV. EVALUATION
Find the LCD
1. 5/9,
V. ASSIGNMENT
Find the LCD
1. 3/6, 5/18, 2/3
2. 4/9, 2/6, 2/3
2. , 7/8
3. , 2/3
3. 2/6, 1/3,
4. 2/3, 1/5, 5/6
4. 4/9, 1/6
5. 2/3, 1/7
5. 4/5, , 3/4
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Order fractions in simple and mixed forms in ascending or descending order using different methods
Value:
Confidence
3. Generalization
What are the different ways of ordering fractions? What should be the basis in ordering
fractions in ascending orders? Descending order?
IV. EVALUATION
Arrange the fractions in ascending order
1. 2/5, 1/3, 4/8
3. , 2/3, 5/9
2. 5/8, , 2/3
4. 8 , 5 2/5, 7
V. ASSIGNMENT
Arrange the fractions in descending order.
1. 4/12, 4/9, 4/10, 4/7
2. , 1/5, 1/10
4. 4/5, , 7/10
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Solve mentally word problems involving fractions
Value:
IV. EVALUATION
1. Father had 40 4/8 meters of wire. He used 10 2/8 meters to fence his rectangular garden. How
much wire was left?
2. The first swimmer to reach the finish line was timed 58 4/10 seconds while the last swimmer was
64 8/10 seconds. What was the difference in time?
3. The first set of a volleyball game was finished 45 7/10 minutes. The second set was finished in 35
5/10 minutes. How much longer did it take to finish the first set than the second set?
V. ASSIGNMENT
Make 5 word problems in fractions that can be solved mentally.
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Visualize addition and subtraction of fractions.
Value:
3. 1 + 1
4. 3/9 + 1/9 + 2/9
V. ASSIGNMENT
How many can you do mentally? Record your score.
1. 1/6 + 3/6 + 1/6
3. 4/15 3/15
2. 3/10 + 2/10 + 5/10
4. 1/9 + 5/9
5. 3/4 +
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Estimate in sum in simple and mixed forms
Value:
Kindness to animals
e. 12/13 + 6/7
3. Generalization
How do you estimate the sum of fractions in simple and mixed forms?
IV. EVALUATION
Estimate the sum.
1. + 15/16 =
2. 3/5 + 9/10 =
V. ASSIGNMENT
Estimate the sum
1. 4/9 + 5/8 + 35
2. 4 7/9 + 5 2/10
3. 8/15 + 9/10
4. 6 5/9 + 2 7/9
5. 3 1/8 + 10 3/5 + 9 9/10 + 12 6/6
3. 3/20 + 5/9 =
4. 6 1/10 + 7 =
5. 6 11/12 + 8 1/8 =
MATHEMATICS VI
Date: ___________
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Estimate difference of fractions in simple and mixed forms.
Value:
Thoughtfulness
d. 7/9 + 1/18
3. Motivation:
Do you ever have the experience of measuring a ribbon? For a bow tie?
Who have seen the bow and tie of a ribbon?
B. Developmental Activities
1. Presentation
Activity: Tie a Ribbon
Roda has 2 9/10 m of ribbon to tie a gift for mothers birthday. If she cuts 7/8 m to tie he
pig tails, about how long will be left for the birthday gift?
1. Answer the questions:
a. Who has 2 9/10 m of ribbon?
b. Why does Rhoda have to put ribbon on the gift?
c. Why did Rhoda cut 7/8 m from the 2 9/10m?
2. Lead the pairs of pupils to analyze and solve the problem.
a. Help them see what happened when Rhoda cut 7/8m form 2 9/10m?
b. Let them think aloud such as:
2 9/10 7/8 =
3 1 = 2, close to 2 m
c. 1 - 9/12 =
d. 3 1/6 2
3. Generalization
How do you estimate the difference of fractions in simple and mixed forms?
IV. EVALUATION
Estimate the difference.
1. 6 - 3 =
2. 14 /15 1/8 =
3. 1 3/8 7/9 =
4. 5 7/9 1/6 =
5. 4 1/3 6/7 =
V. ASSIGNMENT
Choose the fractions/mixed forms in the rectangle to complete the equations to have estimated
difference.
2 9/10
2/9
3 8/9
1. - 6 8/9 = 0
2. 5 1/9 - = 2
8
7 1/16
3. - 4/5 = 1
9 1/5
5
4. 6 8/9 - = 5
2 14/15
10/13
5. - 10/12 = 3