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M n As f y d ;
2
As f y
0.85 f c'b
Rn
Mu
bd 2
0.9
0.85 f c'
2 Rn
1 1
f
0.85 f c'
y
min
200
fy
b 0.851
Where:
f c'
fy
87
87 f y
0.85
f'
1 1.05 0.5 c
4000 psi f c' 8000 psi
1000
0.65
f c' 8000 psi
Shear Capacity:
Vn Vc Vs
( 0.75 )
Vc 2 f c' bw d
FORMULAE
Concrete Shear Capacity Two Way or Punching Shear:
Vc is smaller of the following:
4
Vc 2
f c' bo d 4 f c' bo d
;
Vc s 2
bo
f c' bo d
s 40 (interior column), 30 (edge column), 20 (corner column)
Vs
Av f yt d
s
8 f c' bw d
Shear Reinforcement:
Av Vu Vc
s
f yt d
s max
d
'
2 V s 4 f c bw d
Vs 4 f c' bw d
4
ka
1 sin
1 sin
and
kp
1 sin
1 sin
Base pressures:
qtoe
B MR Mo
6e
Fv 1 6e
e
q heel
2
B and
B
B ; where
Fv
;
M o - total overturning
moment
FORMULAE
Column Axial Capacity (Negligible Moments)
Spiral Columns
where; 0.75
where; 0.65
Spiral Reinforcement
Minimum required
Ag
f'
s 0.45
1 c
Ac
fy
Where Ac area bound by spiral
Actual provided
4a s Dc d b
sDc2
Reinforcement Tables
The
Page 10 of 10
April 2010 Final Examinations
Course Code STCO220B