3 1

2016-2015
2m BAC:

30min
Www.AdrarPhysic.Com
6( 1)
L
E=6V
L r R=10 . K
K t=0 ) i(t
1 :
- 2

1 2 1 2 t=0
-1 ) i(t 1( .)
-2 ) i(t)=A(1-e-t/ A 1(.)
-3 1( .)
-4 r 1( .)
-5 1( .)
-6 L 1( .)
40min
7( 2)
.
L L
.
L0C
L=20mH C .
) uC(t

-1 ) uC(t .
-2 ) uC(t 1( .)
2
-3 ) uC(t ) uC(t) =Um.cos( +
-3-1 Um 1( . 0)
-3-2 C 1( .)

(1)

-4 N0
L0C N=20KHz
L
1( .)
-5 .
- 1-5 - 1( .)
5-2 p 27,5% .
t= nT En=E0(1-p)n n
n % 96 1( .)
40min
7( 3)
...
C3H6O3
.
.
-1 : ( )S ) C3H6O3(aq
V= 500mL C= 0,10 mol/L pH= 2,44
-1-1 (1)
-1-2 . (1)
-1-3 pKA )C3H6O3(aq) / C3H5O3- (aq
-1-4 ) .C3H6O3(aq) / C3H5O3- (aq
1(. S)
-2 : V
C 100 SA . CA
+
VA=10mL SA ) )(Na (aq) +OH (aq
CB=2.10-2mol/L . VB=28,3mL
-1-2 1( .)
-2-2 C 1( .)
-3-2 p C M
1( . p)
- M=90g/mol :
=1,13Kg/L :

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 2016-2015
3 1
m
2 BAC:

Www.AdrarPhysic.Com
6( 1)
-1 ) i(t .
uL(t)+uR(t)=E
di
di
L di
E
L.dt+ ri(t)+Ri(t)=E L.dt+ (r+R)i(t)=E (r+R).dt+ i(t)=R+r

-2 ) i(t)=A(1-e-t/ A 1(.)
) i(t) = A. (1 et/
L
A t/
E
-t/
(r+R). . e
{ di(t) A t/ + A-Ae )=R+r
= .e
dt

E
L
(
)R+r (r+R
L
)= (r+R

= . 1). et/ + A

L
)(r+R

(. 1) = 0

A=R+r

-3 .
= uL ][L]=[U]. [T]/ [I
U=(R+r)i ] [R]=[U]/[I
] [L]/ [R]= [T
-4 r .
E
L
dImax
E
.(r+R) . dt + Imax =R+r =R+rImax
di
L.dt

E
Imax

= r 10 = 5

0,4

=r

-5 .
1
1
Emmax= . L. Imax 2 ) L=1 .(R+r Emmax= . 1 . (R + r). Imax 2
2

2
1
Emmax=2 . 2. 103 . (15). (0,4)2

1 = 2ms = 2,4. 10 J
-6 L .
L1 1 L2 2 1 > 2 .(R+r)> 2 .(R+r)1 L1 > L2
L
7( 2)
-1 ) uC(t
-2 ) uC(t
.
uL(t)+uC(t)=0
duC
di
L.dt+ uC(t)=0 i=C dt
3

d2 u

d2 u

LC. dt2c+ uC(t)=0 dt2c+LC uC(t)=0

-3-1 Um . T0
T0 = 60s Um=6V
t=0 UC(0)=6V cos() = 0 =0

-3-2 C
T0=2.. L. C
-4 .

L=20mH

T2
C=4.02 .L

= 4,5. 10 F

(60.106 )2
C=4.2 .20.103

1
1
= N L= 2 2
4. .C.N
2..L.C
1
L=4.2 .4,5.109 .(20.103 )2 = 13,88mH

- 1-5
.5-2 t= nT En=E0(1-p)n
t=0 E0
t=1.T p 27,5% (1-p)% E1=(1-p).E0
t=2.T p 27,5% E1 (1-p)% E1 E2=(1-p).E1
E2=(1-p).E1=(1-p). (1-p).E0=(1-p)2.E0
t=3.T p 27,5% E2 (1-p)% E2 E3=(1-p).E2
E3=(1-p).E2=(1-p). (1-p).E1==(1-p). (1-p). (1-p).E0=(1-p)3.E0
t=n.T En =(1-p)n.E0 n
En
n % 96 .E = 4%
E

)Ln(0,04

En = (1 p)n ) Ln(En)=n.Ln(1-p n=Ln(10,275) = 10

0

7( 3)
-1-1 C3H6O3(aq)+ H2O (l) C3H5O3-(aq)+ H3O+(aq) :
-1-2

-1-3 pKA
:

) C3H6O3(aq) / C3H5O3- (aq

[ H3 O+ ]2

] [ H3 O+ ].[ C H3 CO2

] C[ H3 O+

] [ C H3 CO2 H

[H3 O+ ] 102,44
=
=0,036
C
1.101

=.

= KA = 1,37. 104

] [ 102,44

] 1.101 [ 102,44

=KA

pKA=-LogKA=3,86
-1-4 )C3H6O3(aq) / C3H5O3- (aq
pH=2,44 S
C3H6O3(aq) :
-1-2 .
)C3H6O3(aq)+ OH- (aq) C3H5O3-(aq)+ H2O (l
-2-2 C
CA.VA=CB.VBE CA=CB.VBE/VA 100 C=100.CA
C=100.CB.VBE/VA C=100.10-2.28,3/10=5,66mol/L
-3-2 p C M
) = . V(m
C.M
) (m
{ p= .100
) .100( p= m
) = C. V. M(m
5,66.90

p p=1,13.103 . 100 =45,08%