Connection Design

Beam column connection design
Design of beams connection on the flange of the column

HD 400x509 with IPE 600
HD 400x509 S355
4 N
h 446 mm Iy 204500 cm fy.c 355 2
mm
2
b 416 mm A 649 cm
2 N
tfc 62.7 mm Avc 170.6 cm fu.c 510 2
mm
twc 39.1 mm rc 15 mm
IPE 600
2 N
bb 220 mm Ab 155.98 cm fy.b 355 2
mm
4 4 4
tfb 19 mm Iyb 92083 cm = 9.208 10 m
N
fu.b 510 2
hb 600 mm rb 24 mm mm
twb 12 mm
Bolts M22, 10.9

N
n 10 d0 24 mm fybt 900 2
mm
nr 2 dw 37 mm
N
fubt 1000 2
2
d 22 mm Asb 380 mm mm
E d l t 780 270 15 S355

Endplate 780x270x15, S355
hp 780 mm
N
fy.p 355 2
bp 270 mm mm
N
tp 25 mm fu.p 510 2
mm
n1 5 n2 2
e1 1.2 d0 = 28.8 mm e2min 1.2 d0 = 28.8 mm
e1 45 mm p2 2.4 d0 = 57.6 mm
p11 2.2 d0 = 52.8 mm p2i bb d0 = 196 mm
p11 145 mm p2 min twb 14 , p2i = 168 mm

bb p2
p12 200 mm e2 + e2min = 54.8 mm
2
e2 60 mm p2 150 mm
Welding through beam and end plate
af 8 mm
aw 6 mm
M0 1 MEd 501.57 kN
M2 1.25 VEd 154.57 kN

Mu 1.1
Calculating the capable bending moment
The resistance of each bolt row is calculated
ROW 1 :
- column web in transverse tension
befftwc1 twc1 fywc

FtwcRd1
M0
b bp
e e2 + = 133 mm
2 2
emin e2 = 60 mm
b twc
m 0.8 rc e = 43.45 mm
2 2
n 1.25 m = 54.313 mm
leff.cp1 2 m = 273.004 mm leff.cp2 m + 2 e1 = 226.502 mm
leff.nc1 4 m + 1.25 e = 340.05 mm leff.nc2 2 m + 0.625 e + e1 = 215.025 mm
beff.t.wc1 min leff.cp1 , leff.cp2 , leff.nc1 , leff.nc2 = 215.025 mm
1
1 = 0.872
2
twc
1 + 1.3 beff.t.wc1
Avc
1 = 0.872
beff.t.wc1 twc fy.c 3

FT1.wc.Rd = 2.602 10 kN
M0
- beam web in tension :
w p2 = 150 mm
mx 45 mm ex e2
leff.cp min 2 mx , mx + w , mx + 2 e
leff.nc min 4 mx + 1.25 ex , e + 2 mx + 0.625 ex , 0.5 bp , 0.5 w + 2 mx + 0.625 ex

fy.b
beff.t.wb min leff.cp , leff.nc FT2.wb.Rd beff.t.wb twb = 575.1 kN
M0
- column flange in bending :
leff.cp min 2 m , m + 2 e1 = 0.227 m
leff.nc min 4 m + 1.25 e , 2 m + 0.625 e + e1
leff.1 min leff.cp , leff.nc = 215.025 mm
leff.2 leff.nc = 215.025 mm
Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the flange :

2 fy.c 7
Mpl.1.Rd 0.25 leff.1 tfc = 7.502 10 N mm
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
FT1.1.Rd = 6.907 10 N
m
Mode 2 : Bolt failure with yielding of the flange:

2 fy.c 7
Mpl2.Rd 0.25 leff.2 tfc = 7.502 10 N mm
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
2 Mpl2.Rd + n Ft.Rd 6
FT1.2.Rd = 1.687 10 N
m+n
Mode 3 : Bolt failure
FT1.3.Rd nr Ft.Rd = 547.2 kN
FM3.cf.Rd min FT1.1.Rd , FT1.2.Rd , FT1.3.Rd = 547.2 kN

- endplate in bending :
leff.cp min 2 mx , mx + w , mx + 2 e
leff.nc min 4 mx + 1.25 ex , e + 2 mx + 0.625 ex , 0.5 bp , 0.5 w + 2 mx + 0.625 ex
leff.1 min leff.cp , leff.nc = 135 mm leff.2 leff.nc = 135 mm
Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the endplate

2 fy.c 6
Mpl.1.Rd 0.25 leff.1 tp = 7.488 10 N mm
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 5
FT2.1.Rd = 6.656 10 N
mx
Mode 2 of failure : Bolt failure with yielding of the plate

2 fy.p 6
Mpl2.Rd 0.25 leff.2 tp = 7.488 10 N mm
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
FT2.2.Rd = 3.052 10 N
m+n
Mode 3 : Failure of the bolts
5
FT2.3.Rd nr Ft.Rd = 5.472 10 N
In case of bending of the endplate the minumum resistance will be :
5
FM4.ep.Rd min FT2.1.Rd , FT2.2.Rd , FT2.3.Rd = 3.052 10 N
Strength of the first row :
F1.Rd min FT1.wc.Rd , FT2.wb.Rd , FM3.cf.Rd , FM4.ep.Rd = 305.193 kN
ROW 2
ROW 2 :
leff.cp1 2 m = 273.004 mm leff.nc1 4 m + 1.25 e = 340.05 mm
beff.t.wc2 min leff.cp1 , leff.nc1 = 273.004 mm
1
1 = 0.814 1 = 0.814
2
twc
1 + 1.3 beff.t.wc2
Avc

F2T1.wc.Rd = 3.085 10 kN
M0
m
1 = 0.246 m2 81 mm
m+e
8
m2
2 = 0.459
m+e
leff.cp 2 m = 273.004 mm
leff.nc m = 347.6 mm
beff.t.wb min leff.cp , leff.nc = 273.004 mm
fy.b 3
F2T2.wb.Rd beff.t.wb twb = 1.163 10 kN
M0

'
leff.cp 2 m = 273.004 mm
leff.nc 4 m + 1.25 e = 340.05 mm

2 fy.c 7
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
FT1.1.Rd = 8.769 10 N
m

2 fy.c 8
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
FT1.2.Rd = 2.579 10 N
m+n
F2M3.cf.Rd min FT1.1.Rd , FT1.2.Rd , FT1.3.Rd = 547.2 kN
leff.cp 2 m = 273.004 mm
leff.1 min leff.cp , leff.nc = 273.004 mm leff.2 leff.nc = 347.6 mm

2 fy.c 7
Mpl.1.Rd 0.25 leff.1 tp = 1.514 10 N mm
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
F2T2.1.Rd = 1.346 10 N
mx

2 fy.p 7
Mpl2.Rd 0.25 leff.2 tp = 1.928 10 N mm
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
F2T2.2.Rd = 5.464 10 N
m+n
5
F2T2.3.Rd nr Ft.Rd = 5.472 10 N
5
F2M4.ep.Rd min F2T2.1.Rd , F2T2.2.Rd , F2T2.3.Rd = 5.464 10 N
Strength of the second row :
F2.Rd min F2T1.wc.Rd , F2T2.wb.Rd , F2M3.cf.Rd , F2M4.ep.Rd = 546.444 kN
ROW 3 :
1
1 = 0.814 1 = 0.814
2
twc
1 + 1.3 beff.t.wc2
Avc

F3T1.wc.Rd = 3.085 10 kN
M0
m
1 = 0.246 m2 81 mm
m+e
8
m2
2 = 0.459
m+e
leff.cp 2 m = 273.004 mm
fy.b 3
M0
'
leff.cp 2 m = 273.004 mm
leff.nc 4 m + 1.25 e = 340.05 mm

2 fy.c 7
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
FT1.1.Rd = 8.769 10 N
m

2 fy.c 8
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
FT1.2.Rd = 2.579 10 N
m+n
leff.cp 2 m = 273.004 mm
leff.nc 4 m + 1.25 e = 340.05 mm

2 fy.c 7
Mpl.1.Rd 0.25 leff.1 tp = 1.514 10 N mm
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
F2T2.1.Rd = 1.346 10 N
mx

2 fy.p 7
Mpl2.Rd 0.25 leff.2 tp = 1.886 10 N mm
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
F2T2.2.Rd = 5.379 10 N
m+n
5
F2T2.3.Rd nr Ft.Rd = 5.472 10 N
5
Strength of the third row :
ROW 4
ROW 4 :
1
1 = 0.814 1 = 0.814
2
twc
1 + 1.3 beff.t.wc2
Avc

F4T1.wc.Rd = 3.085 10 kN
M0
m
1 = 0.246 m2 81 mm
m+e
8
m2
2 = 0.459
m+e
leff.cp 2 m = 273.004 mm
fy.b 3
M0

'
leff.cp 2 m = 273.004 mm
leff.nc 4 m + 1.25 e = 340.05 mm

2 fy.c 7
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
FT1.1.Rd = 8.769 10 N
m

2 fy.c 8
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
FT1.2.Rd = 2.579 10 N
m+n
leff.cp 2 m = 273.004 mm

2 fy.c 7
Mpl.1.Rd 0.25 leff.1 tp = 1.514 10 N mm
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
F2T2.1.Rd = 1.346 10 N
mx

2 fy.p 7
Mpl2.Rd 0.25 leff.2 tp = 1.928 10 N mm
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
F2T2.2.Rd = 5.464 10 N
m+n
5
F2T2.3.Rd nr Ft.Rd = 5.472 10 N
5
Strength of the second row :
Bolt row grouping :

R1+R2, R2+R3, R3+R4
R2+R3+R4, R1+R2+R3,
R1+R2+R3+R4
ROW 2+3:
p p12 = 200 mm
leff.cp1 m + p = 0.337 m leff.cp2 2 p
leff.nc1 0.5 p + m (2 m + 0.625 e) = 277.575 mm leff.nc2 p = 200 mm
beff.t.wc2 min leff.cp1 + leff.cp2 , leff.nc1 + leff.nc2 = 477.575 mm
1
1 = 0.625 1 = 0.625
2
twc
1 + 1.3 beff.t.wc2
Avc

FT23.wc.Rd = 4.145 10 kN
M0
m
1 = 0.246 m2 81 mm
m+e
8
m2
2 = 0.459
m+e
leff.cp2 m + p = 336.502 mm
leff.cp3 2 p = 400 mm
leff.nc2 0.5 p + m (2 m + 0.625 e) = 0.278 m
leff.nc3 p = 0.2 m
beff.t.wb min leff.cp2 + leff.cp3 , leff.nc2 + leff.nc3 = 477.575 mm
fy.b 3
M0

'
leff.1 min leff.cp2 + leff.cp3 , leff.nc2 + leff.nc3 = 477.575 mm
leff.2 leff.nc2 + leff.nc3 = 477.575 mm

2 fy.c 8
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 7
FT1.1.Rd = 1.534 10 N
m

2 fy.c 8
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
FT1.2.Rd = 3.561 10 N
m+n
6
FT1.3.Rd 4 Ft.Rd = 1.094 10 N
3
F4M3.cf.Rd min FT1.1.Rd , FT1.2.Rd , FT1.3.Rd = 1.094 10 kN
leff.cp2 m + p = 336.502 mm
leff.nc2 0.5 p + m (2 m + 0.625 e) = 0.278 m
leff.nc3 p = 0.2 m

2 fy.c 7
Mpl.1.Rd 0.25 leff.1 tp = 2.649 10 N mm
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
F2T2.1.Rd = 2.355 10 N
mx

2 fy.p 7
Mpl2.Rd 0.25 leff.2 tp = 2.649 10 N mm
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
F2T2.2.Rd = 6.939 10 N
m+n
6
F2T2.3.Rd 4 Ft.Rd = 1.094 10 N

5
Strength of the 2+3 row :

3
F2.Rd + F3.Rd = 1.084 10 kN F23.Rd < F2.Rd + F3.Rd
ROW 3+4:
p p12 = 200 mm
leff.cp3 m + p = 0.337 m leff.cp4 2 p
leff.nc3 0.5 p + m (2 m + 0.625 e) = 277.575 mm leff.nc4 p = 200 mm
beff.t.wc34 min leff.cp3 + leff.cp4 , leff.nc3 + leff.nc4 = 477.575 mm
1
1 = 0.625
2
1 = 0.625
twc
1 + 1.3 beff.t.wc34
Avc

FT34.wc.Rd = 4.145 10 kN
M0

'


2 fy.c 8
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 7
FT1.1.Rd = 1.534 10 N
m
2 fy.c 8
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
FT1.2.Rd = 3.561 10 N
m+n
6
FT1.3.Rd 4 Ft.Rd = 1.094 10 N
3
leff.cp3 m + p = 336.502 mm
leff.nc3 0.5 p + m (2 m + 0.625 e) = 0.278 m
leff.nc4 p = 0.2 m

2 fy.c 7
Mpl.1.Rd 0.25 leff.1 tp = 2.649 10 N mm
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
F2T2.1.Rd = 2.355 10 N
mx

2 fy.p 7
Mpl2.Rd 0.25 leff.2 tp = 2.649 10 N mm
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
F2T2.2.Rd = 6.939 10 N
m+n
6
F2T2.3.Rd 4 Ft.Rd = 1.094 10 N
5
3
F4.Rd + F3.Rd = 1.084 10 kN F34.Rd < F3.Rd + F4.Rd
ROW 1+2:
p p11 = 145 mm
leff.cp2 m + p
leff.nc2 0.5 p + m (2 m + 0.625 e) = 250.075 mm
1
1 = 0.837
2
1 = 0.837
twc
1 + 1.3 beff.t.wc12
Avc

FT34.wc.Rd = 2.906 10 kN
M0
'
leff.cp1 min m + p , 2 e1 + p leff.cp2 2 p
leff.nc1 min 2 m + 0.625 e + 0.5 p , e1 + 0.5 p leff.nc2 p

2 fy.c 7
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
FT1.1.Rd = 8.431 10 N
m

2 fy.c 7
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
FT1.2.Rd = 2.026 10 N
m+n
6
FT1.3.Rd 4 Ft.Rd = 1.094 10 N
3
leff.cp2 m + p
leff.nc2 0.5 p + m (2 m + 0.625 e) = 250.075 mm
leff.1 min leff.cp2 , leff.nc2 = 250.075 mm
leff.2 leff.nc2 = 250.075 mm

2 fy.c 7
Mpl.1.Rd 0.25 leff.1 tp = 1.387 10 N mm
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
F2T2.1.Rd = 1.233 10 N
mx

2 fy.p 7
Mpl2.Rd 0.25 leff.2 tp = 1.387 10 N mm
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
F2T2.2.Rd = 4.358 10 N
m+n
6
F2T2.3.Rd 4 Ft.Rd = 1.094 10 N
5
F1.Rd + F2.Rd = 851.638 kN F12.Rd < F1.Rd + F2.Rd
ROW 2+3+4
ROW 2+3+4:
p p12 = 200 mm
leff.cp2 m + p leff.cp3 2 p leff.cp4 2 p
leff.nc2 0.5 p + m (2 m + 0.625 e) leff.nc3 p leff.nc4 p
beff.t.wc234 min leff.cp2 + leff.cp3 + leff.cp4 , leff.nc3 + leff.nc4 + leff.nc2 = 677.575 mm
1
1 = 0.492
2
1 = 0.492
twc
1 + 1.3 beff.t.wc234
Avc

FT234.wc.Rd = 4.625 10 kN
M0
leff.cp2 2 p leff.cp3 2 p leff.cp4 2 p
leff.nc2 p leff.nc3 p leff.nc4 p

'
leff.1 min leff.cp2 + leff.cp3 + leff.cp4 , leff.nc2 + leff.nc3 + leff.nc4 = 600 mm

leff.2 leff.nc3 + leff.nc4 + leff.nc2 = 600 mm

2 fy.c 8
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 7
FT1.1.Rd = 1.927 10 N
m

2 fy.c 8
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
FT1.2.Rd = 4.435 10 N
m+n
6
FT1.3.Rd 4 Ft.Rd = 1.094 10 N
3
leff.cp2 m + p = 336.502 mm leff.cp4 2 p = 400 mm leff.cp3 2 p
leff.nc2 0.5 p + m (2 m + 0.625 e) = 0.278 m
leff.nc4 p = 0.2 m leff.nc3 p
leff.1 min leff.cp2 + leff.cp3 + leff.cp4 , leff.nc2 + leff.nc3 + leff.nc4 = 677.575 mm
leff.2 leff.nc3 + leff.nc4 + leff.nc2 = 677.575 mm

2 fy.c 7
Mpl.1.Rd 0.25 leff.1 tp = 3.758 10 N mm
M0
4 Mpl.1.Rd 6
F2T2.1.Rd = 3.341 10 N
mx

2 fy.p 7
Mpl2.Rd 0.25 leff.2 tp = 3.758 10 N mm
M0
0.9 fubt Asb 5
Ft.Rd = 2.736 10 N
M2
F2T2.2.Rd = 9.209 10 N
m+n
6
F2T2.3.Rd 4 Ft.Rd = 1.094 10 N
5
Strength of the 2+3+4 row :
3
F2.Rd + F4.Rd + F3.Rd = 1.631 10 kN F234.Rd < F2.Rd + F3.Rd + F4.Rd
Web of the column in shear :
0.9 fy.c Avc 3

Vwp.Rd 1
= 3.147 10 kN

2
3 M0
Web and flange of column in compression
3
Wpl.b 3512 cm
hb fy.b 3
z = 300 mm Mc.Rd Wpl.b = 1.247 10 kN m
2 M0
Mc.Rd 3
Fc.fb.Rd = 4.156 10 kN
z
Final distrubiton of internal efforts :
5
F1.Rd = 3.052 10 N
5
F2.Rd = 5.464 10 N
5
F3.Rd = 5.379 10 N
5
F4.Rd = 5.464 10 N
3
FT.Rd F1.Rd + F2.Rd + F3.Rd + F4.Rd = 1.936 10 kN
FT.Rd < Vwp.Rd FT.Rd < Fc.fb.Rd
h1 635.5 mm h2 490.5 mm h3 290.5 mm h4 90.5 mm
Mpl.Rd F1.Rd h1 + F2.Rd h2 + F3.Rd h3 + F4.Rd h4 = 667.688 kN m

Connection Design

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Connection Design

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Beam column connection design

Design of beams connection on the flange of the column

Bolts M22, 10.9

E d l t 780 270 15 S355

e1 1.2 d0 = 28.8 mm e2min 1.2 d0 = 28.8 mm

p11 2.2 d0 = 52.8 mm p2i bb d0 = 196 mm

p11 145 mm p2 min twb 14 , p2i = 168 mm

Welding through beam and end plate

M2 1.25 VEd 154.57 kN

The resistance of each bolt row is calculated

befftwc1 twc1 fywc

leff.cp1 2 m = 273.004 mm leff.cp2 m + 2 e1 = 226.502 mm

leff.nc1 4 m + 1.25 e = 340.05 mm leff.nc2 2 m + 0.625 e + e1 = 215.025 mm

beff.t.wc1 min leff.cp1 , leff.cp2 , leff.nc1 , leff.nc2 = 215.025 mm

beff.t.wc1 twc fy.c 3

leff.nc min 4 mx + 1.25 ex , e + 2 mx + 0.625 ex , 0.5 bp , 0.5 w + 2 mx + 0.625 ex

- column flange in bending :

leff.cp min 2 m , m + 2 e1 = 0.227 m

leff.nc min 4 m + 1.25 e , 2 m + 0.625 e + e1

leff.1 min leff.cp , leff.nc = 215.025 mm

leff.2 leff.nc = 215.025 mm

Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the flange :

Mode 2 : Bolt failure with yielding of the flange:

Mode 3 : Bolt failure

FT1.3.Rd nr Ft.Rd = 547.2 kN

FM3.cf.Rd min FT1.1.Rd , FT1.2.Rd , FT1.3.Rd = 547.2 kN

leff.nc min 4 mx + 1.25 ex , e + 2 mx + 0.625 ex , 0.5 bp , 0.5 w + 2 mx + 0.625 ex

leff.1 min leff.cp , leff.nc = 135 mm leff.2 leff.nc = 135 mm

Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the endplate

Mode 2 of failure : Bolt failure with yielding of the plate

Mode 3 : Failure of the bolts

In case of bending of the endplate the minumum resistance will be :

Strength of the first row :

F1.Rd min FT1.wc.Rd , FT2.wb.Rd , FM3.cf.Rd , FM4.ep.Rd = 305.193 kN

leff.cp1 2 m = 273.004 mm leff.nc1 4 m + 1.25 e = 340.05 mm

beff.t.wc2 min leff.cp1 , leff.nc1 = 273.004 mm

beff.t.wc2 twc fy.c 3

- beam web in tension :

beff.t.wb min leff.cp , leff.nc = 273.004 mm

- column flange in bending :

leff.nc 4 m + 1.25 e = 340.05 mm

leff.1 min leff.cp , leff.nc = 273.004 mm

leff.2 leff.nc = 340.05 mm

Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the flange :

Mode 2 : Bolt failure with yielding of the flange:

Mode 3 : Bolt failure

FT1.3.Rd nr Ft.Rd = 547.2 kN

F2M3.cf.Rd min FT1.1.Rd , FT1.2.Rd , FT1.3.Rd = 547.2 kN

leff.1 min leff.cp , leff.nc = 273.004 mm leff.2 leff.nc = 347.6 mm

Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the endplate

Mode 2 of failure : Bolt failure with yielding of the plate

In case of bending of the endplate the minumum resistance will be :

Strength of the second row :

F2.Rd min F2T1.wc.Rd , F2T2.wb.Rd , F2M3.cf.Rd , F2M4.ep.Rd = 546.444 kN

leff.cp1 2 m = 273.004 mm leff.nc1 4 m + 1.25 e = 340.05 mm

beff.t.wc2 min leff.cp1 , leff.nc1 = 273.004 mm

beff.t.wc2 twc fy.c 3

- beam web in tension :

beff.t.wb min leff.cp , leff.nc = 273.004 mm

leff.nc 4 m + 1.25 e = 340.05 mm

leff.1 min leff.cp , leff.nc = 273.004 mm

leff.2 leff.nc = 340.05 mm

Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the flange :

Mode 2 : Bolt failure with yielding of the flange: