Madrasatul Anwar, Block 7, Gulshan Iqbal, Karachi

Annual Examination, Class: Mutaqaddim, Paper: Biology, Dated:16

may,2015,
Time Allowed: 3.30 hours, Total Marks:100
Note: Attempt all questions. Each question carry equal marks.
Write questions and answers both on your answer sheet.
1. The Scientific study of living organisms is called Biology.
2. The study of cells and tissues with the aid of the microscope is called Histology.
3. The study of organisms in relation to each other and their environment is called Ecology.
4. The study of development of an organism from fertilized egg (zygote) is called embryology.
5. The study of fossils is called paleontology.
6. The study of various biological phenomena according to principles of physics is called biophysics
7. Jabar-Bin-Hayan studied the life of plants and animals and wrote many books about them.

8. Abdul-Malik-Asmal described the body structure and functions of horses, camels, sheep, wild
animals and human beings

9. Louis Pasteur proved that microbes are found in the air which spoils the food items.

10. Allah is the ultimate creator of everything whether plants, animals or non-living things.

11. offspring are produced from their parents by process of reproduction, this is called concept of
Biogenesis.

12. living things are produced spontaneously from non-living things. called concept of Abiogenesis.

13. All animals and plants are made up of cells. Cell is structural and functional unit of living
organisms.

14. The radiation source is light so it is called light microscope. radiation source is beam of electrons,
so called Electron Microscope.

15. Nucleus is most important and distinct part of the cell. It is present in center of the animal cell.

16. Cell wall is the outer most boundary of plant cells, provides a definite shape, protection to plant
cell.

17. The organisms made of prokaryotic cells are called prokaryotes e.g. bacteria and cyanobacteria.

18. Mitosis is that cell division in which the number of chromosomes in both daughter nuclei remains
same as in parent nucleus.
19. Mitosis has the following phases:1. Prophase2. Metaphase3. Anaphase4. Telephase

20. Meosis is that type of cell division in which cytoplasm and nucleus divides twice and as a result of
this, four daughter cells are formed and chromosome number is reduced to half.

21. A group of cells which perform same function is known as tissue.

22. four types of tissues that are found in animals:1. Epithelial Tissues2. Connective Tissues3.
Muscle Tissues4. Nerve Tissues

23. The organisms consisting of only one cell are called unicellular organisms e.g. Amoeba,

24. In Amoeba, there are also present mitochondria, golgi bodies and ribosomes. Nucleus changes
its place with the movement of the organism.

25. The organisms consisting of many cells are called multicellular organism. e.g. Brassica Plant,
frog, man

26. Internal Structure of Root of Brassica

27. When transverse section of root of Brassica is observed under the microscope, the following
parts are very prominent.

28. Epidermis cortex Endodermis Pericycle

29. Flower consists of a stalk and floral leaves. The stalk is called Pedicel.
30. Parts of Flowers Calyx Corolla Androecium Gynoecium
31. Frog is found in he water or near the water. It belongs to class Amphibia. the frog lives buried in
the mud to over come winter.

32. Alimentary Canal consists of buccal cavity, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach and intestines.

33. There are three methods of respiration in frog. Pulmonary Respiration Cutaneous respiration
Buccal Respiration
34. The blood vascular system of frog consists of following parts: Heart Arteries Veins Capillaries
35. The three chambers of heart are as follows:1. Right Atrium 2. Left Atrium 3. Ventricle
36. Oxygenated blood from the lungs is brought into the the left atrium by two pulmonary veins.
37. This valve maintains the unidirectional flow of blood in the heart and prevents the back flow of
blood.
38. When ventricle contracts the blood goes to the truncus arteriosus
39. The blood vessels which carry the blood from heart to different parts of the body are called
arteries.
40. The blood vessels which bring the blood from different body parts, back into the heart are called
veins.
41. Deoxygenated blood from all parts of the body enters sinus venosus and then enters the right
atrium.
42. The urine from kidneys comes into ureters open into the cloaca. From here, urine is excreted
directly or stored in the urinary bladder
43. The reproductive system of male frog consists of a pair of testes and reproductive ducts.
44. Each testis is composed of small ducts called seminiferous tubules in which sperms are
produced. Sperms enter the kidney via vesa efferentia.
45. The reproductive system of female frog consists of a pair of ovaries contains many follicles in
which eggs (ova) are produced.

46. Nervous System of Frog consists of three parts 1. Central Nervous System 2. Peripheral
Nervous System 3. Sympathetic Nervous System

47. The posterior part of the brain is continuous with spinal cord. It runs through the vertebral column.
48. When sound waves strike the tympanic membrane, it is set into vibration The internal ear, also
keeps the balance of the body.
49. The anterior transparent part of the eye is called cornea. Behind the cornea is Iris.
50. The cornea, pupil and lens focus light on the retina.
Draw the following diagrams
1. Amoeba 2. Brassica Flower 3. Transverse Section of Root 4. Digestive System of Frog

5. Respiratory System of Frog 6. Ventral & Dorsal view of Heart 7. Excretory & Reproductive System of Male & Female Frog

8. Central Nervous system of Frog 9. Ear of the Frog 10.Eye of the Frog