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DESIGN OF RC STUCTURES:

Properties of Hardened Concrete:

(i) Compressive strength

Compressive strength is the most important property of concrete. The strength


increases with the age of hydration of cement. Based on its compressive strength
the concrete is designated by different grades. The grade of concrete is designated
by letter M followed by a number. Here M refers to mix and the number to the
specified characteristic strength of 150 mm size cubes at 28 days, expressed in
MPa.

The characteristic strength is defined as the strength of material below which not
more than 5 percent of the test results are expected to fall (IS 456:2000)

(ii) Tensile strength:

The tensile strength carrying capacity of concrete is relatively very low,


approximately one-tenth of its compressive strength. It can be measured indirectly
in terms of tensile splitting strength of cylindrical specimens.

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