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: Sk1_MEDW_020815_RAC
RAC
ME Date : 02/08/2015
ANSWERS
EXPLANATIONS
EXPLANATIONS
C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .
Q.6 (a) 8000
Since 1 TR = 3.5 kW 1.473 =
W
Refrigeration capacity
8000
300 103 W= = 5431.1/day
= 1.473
24 3600 3.5 Now 1 kWh = 3600 kJ
= 1 Ton. 5431.1
1 kWh =
Q.11 (c) 3600
P = Pa + PV W = 1.508 kWh.
1.03 = 1 + PV
Q.17 (a)
PV = 0.03 Bar Given capacity of the plant
PVS = 0.05 Bar = 100 TR = 350 kW
PV 0.03 W = 10 lit/sec = 10 kg/sec
= = = 60%.
PVS 0.05 Here inlet and outlet water temperature is
given, it is indirectly the heat rejected by
Q.13 (a) the condenser
TS = 12C Heat rejected by the condenser
= increase in temperature of
T1
water
15C
= m Cp T
= 10 42 (41.12 30)
15 12 = 467.04 kW
0.15 = T 12
1 Motor power = 120 kW
T1 = 32C. = 94.92
Q.15 (b) Hence Actual work
303 K 120
Win = = 126.42KW.
0.9492
Hence actual refrigeration effect
Win
= 467.04 126.42
R
= 340.62 kW.
Q.20 (b)
T
0.7398 0.6777 = 0.579 ln 4
C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .
4 328
T4 = 365.166
6 5
7 Now, h4 = h5 + CpV T
T = 207.766+ 0.579 (365.166 358)
3 = 229.28 kJ/kg
2 Hence
1 COP = 1.815.
S Q.22 (c)
(T6 T7)Cpl = (T3 T2) CpV Power required
(T6 T7)1.074 = 10 0.579 = m(h4 h3)
= 0.7806 (229.28 179.866)
5.79
T6 T7 = = 5.4C = 38.57 kW.
1.074
Q.24 (a)
T7 = T6 5.4
= 55 5.4 = 49.6C 1
COP =
Enthalpy at point 7 is T2
1
h7 = h1 T1
= 90.201 (5.4 1.074)
1
= 84.4 kJ/kg COP = = 1.5.
300
h3 = h2 + CpV(T) 1
180
h3 = 174.076 + 10 5.79
= 179.866 kJ/kg Q.25 (c)
DBT WBT = Wet bulb depression
Mass flow rate
Range = ti t0
70 Approach = t0 WBT
m= DBT WBT= (ti+ t0) + (t0 WBT)
(174.076 84.4)
DBT = ti
= 0.7806 kg/sec
Q.26 (c)
Q.21 (a)
TE ( TG T0 )
h2 h1 COP =
COP =
h4 h3 TG ( T0 TE )
Since s3 = s 4 177 27 3 + 273
= = 3.
T 450 30
s3 = s2 + CpV ln 3
T2 Q.27 (a)
= 0.7398 kJ/kg
T4 2
S4 s5 = CpV ln 3
T5
T 1
T4
= 0.579 ln 4
273 + 55
S
Q.28 (c)
1
C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .
T2 P Rate of circulation
= 2 Refrigeration capacity = 15 TR
T1 P1
Heat extracted/min = 15 210 = 3150 kJ/min
= (11)0.286 = 1.985 We know that heat extracted from cold
T2 = T1 1.985 chamber per kg of air
= 271 1.985 = Cp(T1 T4) = 1(271 147.6)
= 538 K = 123.4 kJ/kg
Rate of circulation of air
1
0.286
T3 P 11 3150
= 3 = 1.985 ma = = 25.5 kg/ min
T4 P4 1
123.4
T3 Q.29 (a)
T4 =
1.985 Humidity ratio (W)
T4 = 147.6 K 0.622Pv 0.622Pv
Hence 0.016= =
Pb Pv 760 Pv
T1 T4 Pv = 19.06 mm of Hg = 2540.6 N/m2
COP =
( T2 T3 ) ( T1 T4 )
Q.30 (c)
271 147.6 Relative humidity
=
(538 293 ) (271 147.6) Pv 2540.6
= = = 0.672
= 1.015 Pvs 3778
hence 67.2%