Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KURULTAYI
Ahmet BURAN*
ZET
Dou bilimi iinde gelien Trkoloji daha sonra
bamsz bir bilim alan haline gelmitir. Trkoloji tarihi
iinde Sovyet Trkolojisinin ok nemli ve zel bir yeri
vardr. arlk dneminde balayan Trkoloji almalar,
Sovyetler Birlii dneminde artarak devam etmitir.
Sovyet Trkolojisinin nemli kilometre
talarndan biri de 1926 ylnda Bakde yaplan Birinci
Trkoloji Kurultaydr. Bu kurultayn Sovyetler Birlii
snrlar iinde, Moskovann destei ile dzenlenmesinin
nemli sebepleri vardr. Bu kurultay sebepleri gibi
sonular bakmndan da olduka nemlidir. zellikle
Sovyetlerdeki Trk topluluklarnn Latin ve ardndan Kiril
alfabesine gei sreci, Sovyetlerdeki Trkologlarn
pantrkist sulamalarna maruz kalarak ldrlmeleri
bu kurultayn dourduu sonulardan bazlardr. Bu
balamda, Trkiyede ve dnyada Trkoloji alannda
meydana gelen gelimelerin nemli bir blm de Bak
Trkoloji Kurultay ile ilgilidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Trkoloji Kurultay, Sovyet,
Bak, Trk, Trke.
*
Prof. Dr., Frat niversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakltesi, Trk Dili ve Edebiyat
Blm, aburan@firat.edu.tr
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
Sovyet Trkolojisi ve... 431
ABSTRACT
Turcology evolving from Orientalism has later
become an independent field of science. Soviet
Turcology has a particularly significant and special place
in the history of Turcology. Turcology studies beginning
in the Tsardom period accelerated in The Soviet Union
period and in this period many works were produced.
One of the most important mile stones of Soviet
Turcology is The First General Assembly of
Turcology which was held in Baku in 1926. There are
some significant reasons why this general assembly was
organized within the borders of the Soviet Union with the
support of Moscow. This general assembly is also very
important in terms of its results as well as its reasons.
Especially, the process of transition to Latin Alphabet
and successively to Cyrillic Alphabet in Turkish
communities in the Soviets and the murders of some
Turcologists living in Soviets by exposing them to
panturkist accusations are some of the outcomes
emerged from this general assembly. In this context, an
important part of developments in Turcology field in
Turkey and in the world is related to BAKU GENERAL
ASSEMBLY OF TURCOLOGY.
Key Words: General Assembly of Turcology,
Soviet, Baku, Turk, Turkish.
1. Sovyet Trkolojisi
Sovyet Trkolojisinin temelleri arlk dneminde atlmtr.
zellikle ar Deli Petro dneminde, siyasi ve asker gelimelere bal
olarak Trklere ve Trk diline ilgi artmtr. Bu dnemde Trkenin
pratik olarak retilmesi ve tercmanlar yetitirilmesi ynnde
kararlar alnmtr. Rus arnn Trkler, Araplar ve Farslar ile ilgili
politikasnn bir gerei olarak, zellikle de 1711 Prut seferi dolaysyla
Trke, Farsa ve Arapa bilen kiilere ihtiya duyulmutur. 1. Petro,
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
432 Ahmet BURAN
1
Hasan Eren, Trklk Bilimi Szl, TDK Yay., Ankara 1998, s. 83
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
Sovyet Trkolojisi ve... 433
2
A. N. Kononov, P. M. Melioransky ve Sovyet Trkolojisi, Sovyetskaya
Turkologiya, S. 1, Moskova 1970, s. 16-18.
3
Trkoloji almalarna Toplu Bir Bak ve devlerimiz (Yaz Kurulu),
TDAY-Belleten, (1960), s. 1-21.
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
434 Ahmet BURAN
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
Sovyet Trkolojisi ve... 435
4
Bk. 1926 Bak Trkoloji Kurultay Tutanaklar (26 ubat 6 Mart 1926),
eviren: Prof. Dr. Kmil Veli Nerimanolu, Aktaran: Prof. Dr. Mustafa ner, TDK
Yay., Ankara 2008, s. 13-14.
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
436 Ahmet BURAN
5
Adil Mehemmed Olu Babayev, Elimizin ve Elmimizin Soygrm, Bak
2003, s. 23-24
6
Adil Mehemmed Olu Babayev, age., s. 24
7
Ali Haydar Bayat, Hseyinzde Ali Bey, Ankara 1998, s. 63
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
Sovyet Trkolojisi ve... 437
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
438 Ahmet BURAN
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
Sovyet Trkolojisi ve... 439
8
Adil Mehemmed Olu Babayev, age., s. 27-28.
9
Babayev, Kasm Tnstanovun Kazakistan delegesi olduunu ve Bak
Kurultaynda bu alfabenin kabul edilmesini istediini yazmaktadr. Tnstanov ayn
zamanda Krgzcann alfabesini ilk hazrlayan kiidir.
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
440 Ahmet BURAN
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
Sovyet Trkolojisi ve... 441
10
1926 Bak Trkoloji Kurultay Tutanaklar (26 ubat 6 Mart 1926),
eviren: Prof. Dr. Kmil Veli Nerimanolu, Aktaran: Prof. Dr. Mustafa ner, TDK.
Yay., Ankara 2008, s. 18.
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
442 Ahmet BURAN
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
Sovyet Trkolojisi ve... 443
11
Adil Mehemmed Olu Babayev, age., s. 31.
12
Celal Gasmov, Repressiyadan Deportasiyaya Doru, Bak 1998, s. 39-
42.
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009
444 Ahmet BURAN
KAYNAKA
Trkoloji almalarna Toplu Bir Bak ve devlerimiz (Yaz
Kurulu), TDAY-Belleten, (1960), s. 1-21.
1926 Bak Trkoloji Kurultay, Tutanaklar (26 ubat-6 Mart
1926), eviren: Prof. Dr. Kmil Veli Nerimanolu, Aktaran:
Prof. Dr. Mustafa ner, TDK. Yay., Ankara 2008.
BABAYEV, Adil Mehemmed Olu, Elimizin ve Elmimizin
Soygrm, Bak 2003.
BAYAT, Ali Haydar, Hseyinzde Ali Bey, Ankara 1998.
EREN, Hasan, Trklk Bilimi Szl, TDK Yay. Ankara 1998.
GASIMOV, Celal, Repressiyadan Deportasiyaya Doru, Bak 1998.
KONONOV, A. N., P. M. Melioransky ve Sovyet Trkolojisi,
Sovyetskaya Turkologiya, S. 1, Moskova 1970, s. 16-18.
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature
and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 4/3 Spring 2009