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مجموعة من الاسئلة في الحفر عبارة عن 369 سؤال وإجاباتهم للمهندس المحترم
مجموعة من الاسئلة في الحفر عبارة عن 369 سؤال وإجاباتهم للمهندس المحترم
1- ? pass
aim a p pull lock
s sweep s squeeze
2- B . O . P
Blow out preventer
3- HCR
High closing ratio
4- SWL
Safe working load
5-
6- R.R.C.P
Reduce Rate Circulation Pressure
stk
formation
8- burst strength
The internal press that can cause pipe to burst
9-
1-collapse 2- slip cuts, metal tears 3- corrosionn
4- washout 5- twistoff
10-
1-slick 2- spiral
stuck string
11-
1- provides weight on bitt
2- to keep string under tensionn
3- To provid the pendolume effect in straight hold
12- stabilizer
redue the buckling 1-
increase bit life 2-
3- provide angle control in directional drillingg
- allow applying of higher (WOBB ) 4
reduce chance of stuck 55-
13-
- lubricate and cool the thread and shoulderss 1
to make a good seal on shoulders 22-
- prevent galling 3
- help to make a good make up torque4
14-
-
-
-
-
15- Rotary
- String Slips
- Kellyy
- center
16- Kelly
- -
18- swivel
-
- wash pipee
-
19-
0.7854
20-
-
- 5.614
-
- 12
22- Anchor
- dead line
-
23- 5
- -
- kick HP
- string trip casingg
- filter cake
24-
--shale shaker - Desander - Desilter - mud cleaner - centerfuger - sand trap
27- :-
shale shaker , degasser , desander , mud cleaner desilter , centerfuger
- micron 74 shale shaker
- degasser
- 35 psii 45
- sand desander micron 40 to 744
capacity 500 gpm /cone , psi 45 355
- silt desilter micron 20 400
cap 75 gpm / cone psi 35- 45
- 20 mud cleaner micron 77
- Capacity 75 gpm / cone
- center fuge micron 4 7
31- B.O P
- 1- Factory body test ;-
-If working press 10.000psi and more psi 15.0000
( %) 150
if working press 5.000 psi and lesss-
%) ) . 200
Initial test :- ram test (100%)-2
)Annular test ( 70%
Working press tese :- -33
well head work presss
casing burst press
32- B.O.P.stack
-
- 211
36-
shear - ram (3000) psi
37- pipe rams
5" ram 600.000 lbss
3. " ram 425.000 lbs
fixed ram only
test hang off
42- ........ ( )
46- kick
- primary warning signn
- secondary warning sign
48- stuck
* Mechanical stuck
**Deferential stuck
49- ph
- * to prevent corrosion
- * to overcomes h2s gas
- *To Reduce High temperature
- * HP To Make stability in HP
50- MAASP
- Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure
51- GPM Gallon Per Minute
- stk pump out 42
53- swabbing
- stringg
- swab :-
1- tripp
2- stabilizerr
3- string
4- B.H.AA
55-
57- R.R.C.P
5000
pumpp
60-
* Driller method * volumetric method* Wait and weight method *concurrent method
1- Driller methodd
) system (circulate the influx
cycle ( kill the well)2
2- Wait and weight methodd
one cyclee
)(circulate the kick +kill the well
3- Volumetric methodd
string plugged
4- Concurrent method
concurrent
61- one cycle
Wait and weight method
63-
shale sloughing -
Lost circulation -
Kick and blowout -
- High BTM hole temperaturee
Stuck -
64-
Ppg * pcf * sg * psi 1000 Ft
65-
8.34 ppg
66-
quart second
67-
26.8 sec quart
72- sand
pump damage in pump parts -
reduce rate of penetration -
cause bit nozzle plug-
rig down time -
73- :-
Bentonite , duvis , Biopoly , viscotyy
viscosity material Bentonite
Soltex shale support and control
water loss control Resin temperature control
c.soda increase ph in mud , reduce h2s gas
74-
Stuck
Kick
lossess
cutting still on BTM
press decreasee
76-
new M.WTT
NEW PRESS = old press
old M.wtt
77- spm
= presspress
81- kommy
-
- powerr
82-
-
- pre jop
- pump lock pump
- " 4 " 2 suction pump
- pump
- pump
:-
- pump
- suction "4 " 2
- lock pump
- safety
-
- scr unit pump
- pump
85- Area
= Pressuree
Force = Pressure Area
P ~~ psi F~~lbs A~~~ sq in
92- Monel
Non-Magnetic slick D/CC
Use in survey with tetko bar while Drop it to know the direction of the well
93- Torque
85 % Torque
97- Overbalance
HP Formation Presss.
102- H2S
-:
-:
103- H2S
PPM = Parts Per Million
104- H2S
1.
2. H2SS
3.
44.
107-
Anchor
Crown
Elevator Rig Floor
108- :
111- OD ID
Fishing
Fishing Line Jops
115-
BOP
118- pump
Wash Mud cut
119- : pump
131-
132-
:::: +
::: +
:::: CO2
133-
1. Stop
2. Drop
3. Roll
4. Cooll
:-
Pumps
Close Annular
Close All Rams
Open HCR
psi 200 precharge press
135- Rings
R , RX , BX
: RX , BX Leak Ring
R , RX ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6B
BX ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6BX
137- Kommy
Pre-Charge Press. 1000 psi
Minimum Press. 1200 psi
Maximum Press. 3000 psi
138- U Separator
: -
U
separator HP
GAS VENT LINE
139- Rams
Elostomer Ram
Shearing Blind Ram
Dowal Ram
Variable bore Ram
141-
145- Kommy
) Manifold Press. ( 1500 PSI
) Annular Press ( 600 1500 PSI
) Accumulator Press. (3000 PSI
146- 0.052
It's a press gradient of a fluid having weight 1 ppg
147- Bentonite
Increase Viscosity
Decrease Water Losses
148- Flanges
6B , 6BX
149-
Composition
Compression
Temperature
151-
65.44
154-
1000 psi
157-
BOP
Divelter
158-
Diesel
159-
:-
Rig Floor , Mud Tanks , Cement Unit , Rig Officers
160- ID T-Card
164-
Top Drive
165- Tongball
Tong
168- Power
3
Power :-
172- : Pump
Pump psi " 15"
177- Safety
Out
178- Liner
Liner ~~~~ 900 HRS
Seat ~~~~~ 2000 HRS
182-
Martin Dicker Oil
186- Rabbit
ID size casing
187- Crown
196-
Atmospheric Press. = 14.7 psi
197- pipe Rams
Bonnet seal rubber
200- Shale
Mechanical Shale
Pressurize Shale
Caved Shale
203- :
206- SICP
Hole packed off
207- SCRslow circ rate
1. The Mixing Capacity Of The Rig
2. The Chock Line Capacity
3. The Mud Gas Separator Capacity
4. The Maximum Available Pump Pressure
5. Lower Annular Velocity To Minimize The Possibility Of Choke Plugging
209-
1. From the cutting
2. From the logging
3. By coringg
211- Ton-Mile
The weight of the drill string multiplied by the depth of the hole
string depth
223- MAASP
1. Incorrect casing shoe depth
2. large kick size kick
3. low fracture pressure
4. long open hole section
5. Gas migration
6. Bad kill practices
7. Chock line friction loss chock
8. unexpected High pressure
224-
Blockages (string , Annuals, Chock) *-
*Wash out (string, chock ) -
)-Surface equipment failure (losses, Hydratess
Tamer Al Naggar
231- Work permit
3 :
232- Mud Mix
50 psi to 60 psi
233- Connection
- :-
Annuals
- cutting pump String
- Float valve
234- guns system Hopper
*
* Foam
235- Trip Tank Trip
500 - 25
236- Annular Kelly
Annular mill stabilizer- bits
237- -:
238- ............. ...
4000 Lbs
239- 4 kick
- - Insufficient Mud Weightt 1
- - Lost circulation - 2 - Abnormal High Formation Pressure - 3
- Mud cut by gas or water4
240- Diverter
Surface hole vent line
241-
)1
)2
)3
)4 tension
)5
)6 Tag-line
)7 ""safe working load
)8
)9
10- " "Banks man Jackett
242- -: Cement Jop
Make lower cement contamination
243- :
)1
)2
* " " 15
* 9
244- Shackles
Bow Shackles - Dee Shackles
- U ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Dee Shackles
- U ~~~~~~~~ Bow Shackless
245- HP sp.gr
HP = Const (0.052) sp.gr 8.34 TVD
246- H2S
) 10 PPM ( Part Per Million
247- P.P.E
Personal Protective Equipment
248- Rig Floor kick Trip
:
Soft shut in Hard Shut in
Soft
-position stringg
1) Install full opening safety valve on string.
2) Close the safety valve.
3) Position drill string.
4) Open HCR
5) Close BOP
6) Close adjustable choke.
7) Read and record SICP and pit gainn.
Hard
position stringg
1) Install full opening safety valve.
2) Close the safety valve.
3) Position drill string.
4) Close BOP
" 5) Open HCR " Adjustable closed
6) Read and record and pit gainn.
:-
" 1) Adjustable choke "
" 2) Open Close "
249- Weep Hole Pipe Rams
* Damage in opening chamber
* Leak .
250- Possimbile Shacker
* Mud Degasser
* Gas Detector
* Flow Sensor
251- By Pass Valve Kommy
* Manifold Manf ~~~ 1500 psi
Shear psi 3000
By-Pass (psi) Maniflod 3000
252- Master Valve 5
Signal Build up Pressure Rams
253- Weep Hole Mud pumps
Damage Pump leak Weep
flow end.
254- Mud cleaner Rig 47
Feet Working press :-
X system 0.052 X
45 35 psi
255- Hunger slips
Casing Well Head Casing Casing Hunger
.
256- ? Crown Travelling Block( ( rig 47
Travelling Block - 6 -
Crown - 7 -
257-
1 bbl = 5.614 ft3
1 bbl = 42 Gal
1 ft3 = 7.48 Gal
1 Met = 3.281 ft
258- .. .
Drawwork ? 630 Gearbox
Swivel ? 630 Gearbox
Rotary ? 630 Gearbox
Horse ? 25 Hydraulic
Pump ? 630 Gearbox
259- 8 Kick
1) Increase flow rate ) Increase Bit gain 2
3) Well flow with pump off
4) Hole Dose not take the correct Dispp
5) Drilling break fast breakk
6) Increase in Rotary torque
7) Increase in connection gass .
8) Decrease pump pressure presss
260- BHA
HWDP :-
1- Length 2- Fishneck 3- OD 4-ID 5- Serial Number
261- Chock sub Tetco Ring
Tetco Ring
262-
1) Length 2) Size 3) Type 4) Manufacture 5) Gets 6) Serial Number
263- Trip
* Trip tank with "25 ~ 50" bbl Volume
* Trip sheet filled correctly
264- Metal Displacement
= Metal Disp = bbl / ft2748
265- Pre-Tour safety meetingg
Pre-Jop safety meeting
: Pre-Tour safety meeting
safety .
: Pre-Jop safety meeting
.
266-
= 5 Wob
: 5 = 5.2
267- Mud pump Rig 47
Oil well A1700 PT
Triplex Single Act
268- Position 4 ways valv 3 open
1500 psi
269- Closing Ratio 6 : 1
psi 6000
psi 1000
-: Hole Press Closing Pressure
270- Unit
*
* psi 5000
: 1966
271-
Purifrie filtration
272- BOP 47
Shaffer 10.000 psi
273-
3. " DP ~~~~~~~~~~~ 3. F
5 " DP ~~~~~~~~~~~ 4. IF
Drill Collarr:
4. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~3. IF
6. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4. IF XH
8. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6 5/8 Regular
9. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 7 5/8 Regular
274-
6" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3. Regular
8. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4. Regular
12. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6 5/8 Regular
17. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 7 5/8 Regualr
26 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 7 5/8 Regular
275- Kick off point
Direction
276- " Bits "
" Roller Cones "Rock Bit" Fixed Cutter " Fixed Head
pdc
277-
Malti Gas Detector
.
278-
279- safety
:
)(1 - : Warning
)(2 - : Mandatory
)(3 -: Prohiption
280- Check
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ " "Guagee
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CO2
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CO2
281- Eye wash
Anti Bacteria Sloution
eye wash
282- safety factor ..
Wires ~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 To 5
Shackles ~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 To 6
Weep Sling ~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 To 7 ()
Safe working load
283-
=
Litre / Minutee 40
284-
285- SCR Unit
Silicon Control Reactifire
286- Fork lift
20 30 : -
)1
)2
)33
304- LTI
Lost Time Incidentt
6
305- IWCF
International Well Control Forums
306- Agetator
%75
307- Agetator
308- Centerlizer
Center Casing
Cement Jop casing
309- Drawork Drume Travilling
8 Drume Top Drive Kelly
310- SIDPP < SICP
Because of the influx denisity less than mud denisity
influx system
311- Choke Kill line
Hydraulic valves closed
Manual valves open
312- Permeability __ Porosity
Porosity :- The pore spaces within the rock matrix measured in % percentage . or ratio of avoid
space to the total volume
Permeability :- The pore spaces are connected allowing pore fluids to flow through the rocks
measured in darcies . or the ability of the rock to let the fluide to bath through
313- Function Test API RP53
At least once a weakk
314- Rated working pressure
The maximum internal pressure the equipment is designed to contain and / or control
315- Test kill line
From the well bore side:-
With the check valve removed
And kill line vented it's pressure
BOP Check valve kill
316-
Amper
317- Kick SCIP SIDPP
SCIP = SIDPP TVD Influx
318- Oil mud Water mud kick
361-
? How to control surface holee
Control rate of penetration
Drilling a pilot hole
Pump out of the hole
362- RX BX ring
pressure
363-
Size ID
Rated working press
Ring gasket type and numper