CT operations.

TCC/TMV

ORION, Cerberus, Medco,ACE, Dart, Unipro software

Definition - What does Coiled Tubing Equipment mean?

Coiled tubing equipment is a well intervention equipment or unit on which the coiled tubing is mounted
and is injected into the well to increase the life of well and enhance well production. It consists of coiled
tubing reel, a Power Pack to provide hydraulic power to the unit, a Control Cabin comprising of all the
controls and instrumentation, an Injector Head to guide and inject the coiled tubing and a Pressure
Control System for well control.

‫ ماذا تعني معدات األنابيب الملفوفة؟‬- ‫التعريف‬

‫معدات األنابيب الملفوفة هي عبارة عن معدات أو وحدة تدخل في اآلبار يتم تركيب األنابيب الملتفة عليها ويتم حقنها في البئر لزيادة حياة‬
‫ وكابينة تحكم تتكون من‬، ‫ وحزمة طاقة لتوفير الطاقة الهيدروليكية للوحدة‬، ‫ وتتكون من بكرة أنابيب ملفوفة‬. ‫البئر وتحسين االنتاجية‬
‫ ورأس حاقن لتوجيه وحقن األنابيب الملتفة ونظام التحكم في الضغط للتحكم في البئر‬، ‫جميع أدوات التحكم واألجهزة‬.

What is coil tubing equipment?

A coiled tubing equipment/ unit primarily comprises of a tubing reel, an injector to guide and inject the
tubing into the wellbore, control console comprising of all controls and instrumentation, a power pack
and a pressure control system.

‫ما هي معدات أنابيب لفائف؟‬

‫ ووحدة تحكم تتألف‬، ‫ وحاقن لتوجيه األنابيب وحقنها في حفرة البئر‬، ‫ وحدة األنابيب الملتفة بشكل أساسي من بكرة أنابيب‬/ ‫تتكون معدات‬
‫ وحزمة طاقة ونظام التحكم في الضغط‬، ‫من جميع أدوات التحكم واألجهزة‬.

What does a coiled tubing operator do?

Coiled tubing operators must be able to transport equipment to and from the well location, safely rig in
and operate the equipment, perform day-to-day inspections, servicing and maintenance of equipment,
and complete all required paperwork accurately and on time

‫ماذا يفعل مشغل األنابيب الملتفة؟‬

‫ وإجراء‬، ‫ والتجهيز والتشغيل اآلمن للمعدات‬، ‫يجب أن يكون مشغلو األنابيب الملتفة قادرين على نقل المعدات من وإلى موقع البئر‬
‫ وإكمال جميع األعمال الورقية المطلوبة بدقة وفي الوقت المحدد‬، ‫ وخدمة المعدات وصيانتها‬، ‫عمليات التفتيش اليومية‬

What is the difference between wireline and coiled tubing?

The main difference between coiled tubing and wireline is that wireline is just a flexible metal cable
while coiled tubing is an actual pipe. You can pump fluid and chemicals through the coiled tubing while
you can not do that with a wireline

‫ما هو الفرق بين األنابيب السلكية والملفوفة؟‬

‫يتمثل االختالف الرئيسي بين األنابيب الملتفة والكابالت السلكية في أن الكابالت السلكية هي مجرد كبل معدني مرن بينما األنابيب الملتفة‬
‫ يمكنك ضخ السوائل والمواد الكيميائية من خالل األنابيب الملتفة بينما ال يمكنك فعل ذلك باستخدام كبل سلكي‬.‫هي أنبوب فعلي‬

Why we do coil tubing?

Coiled tubing is often used to carry out operations similar to wirelining. The main benefits over wireline
are the ability to pump chemicals through the coil and the ability to push it into the hole rather than
relying on gravity

‫لماذا نقوم بعمل أنابيب لفائف؟‬

‫ الفوائد الرئيسية على الكابالت السلكية هي القدرة على ضخ‬.‫غال ًب ا ما تستخدم األنابيب الملتفة إلجراء عمليات مشابهة للتوصيل بالسلك‬
‫المواد الكيميائية من خالل الملف والقدرة على دفعها في الحفرة بدالً من االعتماد على الجاذبية‬

Coiled Tubing Equipment Overview

The main components of a coiled tubing unit are;

 Power Pack
 Control Cabin
 Injector Head
 Pressure Control System
  Coiled Tubing Reel

Power Pack Unit

A power pack unit provides hydraulic power to control and operate a coiled tubing unit
and pressure control equipment. Generally, the power pack units have an independent
electric or diesel power source which is designed to operate in Zone 1 and Zone 2
areas.

Coiled Tubing Control Unit

The control unit contains all of the necessary controls for operating a coiled tubing unit
from this location. 

Injector Head
An injector head is one of the critical parts in a coiled tubing unit and it consists of
several hydraulic systems that allow a coiled tubing unit to operate with a high degree of
operational variability. Its function is to supply pulling and pushing capacity required for
running and retrieving a coiled turning in and out of a well.
Pressure Control Equipment
In order to safely operate in a live well, coiled tubing units must have pressure control
systems in place for well control. Three classification of pressure control equipment for
a coiled tubing unit are as follows;

Coiled Tubing Reel

The primary function of a coiled tubing reel is to store a coiled tubing. Typically, the
coiled tubing reel is hydraulically driven, whether by a chain or a direct drive. A reel
driven system is designed to keep the coiled tubing in a dynamic tension between the
gooseneck and the reel, while the coiled tubing is un-spooled and re-spooled.

High-resolution data transmission for MWD and LWD tools

The Orion II data compression platform enables transmission of more high-quality real-
time MWD and LWD data to surface while drilling long and deep wellbores at fast
penetration rates. The delivery of real-time data can inform drilling and well placement
decisions at critical moments, improving directional control and reducing risk.

At a given physical telemetry rate, the Orion II platform uses advanced compression
algorithms and signal modulation methods to push mud pulse signals further—enabling
up to 60 curves at 2 data points per foot at a drilling speed of 250 ft/h.

Noise elimination with signal digitized at its source

At the surface, the Orion II platform's high-quality sensors eliminate electrical noise and
demodulate weaker signals at high telemetry rates for enhanced data quality. It also
enables sending faster commands in real time while drilling. 

Extended-reach and ultradeepwater applications

Higher transmission speeds provided by the telemetry platform also contribute to

increased well accuracy and downhole tool control while drilling extended-reach
and ultradeepwater wells. In the longest well ever drilled—over 40,000 ft—the Orion II
platform’s downhole signal modulation methods pushed physical mud pulse telemetry
further, delivering rates of 4 bps for 38,200 ft and 2 bps from that depth to TD.

Coiled Tubing

‫مقدمه‬:

‫ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻧﺔ‬coiled tubing ‫ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺣﺘﻠﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ‬. ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎ ً ﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ً ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺩﺕ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻭﺻﻮﻻً ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻬﻪ‬.
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻥ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 1‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﻝ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻌﺪﻯ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺁﻻﻑ ﻣﻦ ‪ coiled tubing‬ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻗﺪﻡ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻟﻔﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﺮﺓ ﺿﺨﻤﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﻬﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻕ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻬﺮبائه‪ ,‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﻻﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻓﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ‪ coiled tubing‬ﻛﺄﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻟﻶﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺃﺳﺘﺒﺪﻟﺖ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝ‬
‫‪ coiled‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝ ‪ .packers‬ﻗﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻯ ﻭﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺮﻳﺐ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﻻﻳﻦ ﻫﻰ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺿﺦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻶﺑﺎﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ ‪tubing‬‬
‫‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﻻﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﺘﺪﺭﺝ ﻓﻰ ‪ bottom hole assembly‬ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ‪ coiled tubing‬ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺍﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻓﺚ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻀﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴﺪ‬

‫‪ Coiled Tubing 1 :‬ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻝ‬

‫‪1- Circulation‬‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪ Coiled Tubing‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺨ ﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ً ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻝ‬
‫ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ) ﺿﻐﻂ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ ) ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﻓﻌﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺿﺦ ﻏﺎﺯ ( ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ً‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻦ ) ﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﺢ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﻂ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬

‫‪.‬ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬

‫‪-2 Pumping‬‬

‫‪ Coiled‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻣﺾ ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺿﺦ ﺍﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﻟﻶﺑﺎﺭ ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺤﺘﻞ ﺍﻝ‬
‫‪.‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ‪Tubing‬‬

‫‪-3 Drilling‬‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ‪ tripping in and out‬ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻴﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ ‪ Coiled Tubing‬ﺭﺑﻂ ﻭﻓﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻯ ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻝ‬
‫‪.‬ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺎﻕ‬

‫‪-4 Logging and perforating‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﻻﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﻳﺼﻌﺐ ﺇﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﺻﻼﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Coiled Tubing‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺯﺑﻴﺔ ﻹﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻝ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ‪ Coiled Tubing‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ً ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻝ‬
‫‪.‬ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ‬

‫‪-5 Production‬‬

‫‪ casing‬ﻛﺄﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻓﻰ ﺁﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻠﻴﻒ ‪ Coiled Tubing‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻝ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺁﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺤﻮﺑﻪ ‪ Coiled Tubing‬ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ‪ ,‬ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺻﻐﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺍﻝ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﻭﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ‪ Formation Water‬ﺑﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫‪ Coiled Tubing‬ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻟﻞ ‪ Coiled Tubing‬ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺎﻥ (ﻗﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ) ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻝ‬
‫ ﻫﻮ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻦ‬injector head ‫ ﻭﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻰ‬, ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ‬
‫ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬gooseneck ‫ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﻖ ﺍﻷﻭﺯﺓ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﻭﻓﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻦ‬.

‫ ﻭﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍً ﻳﺘﻢ‬. ‫ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻦ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺸﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻁ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻰ ﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺮﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﻭﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ‬
‫ﻟﺤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬.

‫ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻝ‬Coiled Tubing

‫ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻝ‬Coiled Tubing ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻴﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺠﻬﺰﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺝ‬
‫ ﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻦ ﻭﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬Rig Up ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬Compact Units ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻷﻥ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻝ‬.‫ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻳﺤﺘﻞ ﺍﻻﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬Coiled Tubing ‫ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﻩ‬
‫ ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﻔﺎﺋﺘﻬﺎ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ً ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻮﻡ‬.
In this video tutorial, we have discussed Introduction to Cerberus Modeling Software. Five modules
of Cerberus Modeling Software which are Reel Track Orpheus Hydra Velocity String Solids Cleanout
Applications of each of the module available in Cerberus.

When running tools into and out of a well on coiled tubing, wireline, slickline, or jointed pipe,
operations use Cerberus modeling software to accurately predict and analyze cumulative forces
and coiled tubing fatigue at each stage of a job. Cerberus can determine whether the target depth
can be reached, the desired tasks performed, and the equipment safely returned to surface.

A key feature of the application is its ability to model conditions in deviated and horizontal wellbores.
Cerberus is the only commercial program able to model all three conveyance methods in one
package, making it invaluable for choosing the best well-entry technique in marginal conditions.

When running tools into and out of a well on coiled tubing, wireline, slickline, or jointed pipe, operations
use Cerberus modeling software to accurately predict and analyze cumulative forces and coiled tubing fatigue at
each stage of a job. Cerberus can determine whether the target depth can be reached, the desired tasks performed,
and the equipment safely returned to surface.

A key feature of the application is its ability to model conditions in deviated and horizontal wellbores. Cerberus is the
only commercial program able to model all three conveyance methods in one package, making it invaluable for
choosing the best well-entry technique in marginal conditions.
When determining the feasibility of a job, it is essential to calculate the cumulative mechanical and hydraulic forces
likely to affect conveyance methods (coiled tubing, wireline, slickline, or jointed pipe).  Orpheus calculates these
cumulative forces, providing immediate feedback so that the user can resolve issues before they become
insurmountable problems.

This section describes the process involved in using Velocity String, the Cerberus Hydra based model for coiled tubing
and jointed pipe gas wells.
A velocity string is a small-diameter tubing string run inside the production tubing to resolve the problem of
insufficient velocity available to transport liquids from the wellbore. These liquids may, in time, accumulate and
impair production. Installing a velocity string reduces the flow area, thereby increasing the flow velocity, which
enables liquids to be carried from the wellbore. The Velocity String model calculates the best characteristics of an
intended velocity string to optimize its effectiveness in an intended application.
This section describes the process involved in using Solids Cleanout, the Cerberus Hydra based model for coiled
tubing. Solids Cleanout calculates pump rates and the pressures involved in removing fill, such as sand, from a
wellbore.

The Cerberus Hydra wellbore hydraulics simulator model performs hydraulics calculations for coiled tubing
(CT) and jointed pipe (JP). Included in the model are a large number of tools to help design/model CT and JP
pumping operations. Options range from basic “snapshot” calculations to more complex simulations where conditions
change with time.
Hydra wizards help the user to step through the complex process of choosing fluids and specifying volumes and flow
rates.
This section describes the process involved in using PACA, the Cerberus model/wizard that calculates what happens
to a packer set on the end of production or workover tubing if conditions change at surface or downhole.
Change in conditions at surface or downhole may cause a packer set on the end of production or workover tubing to
experience movement. Buckling in the tubing may also occur as an effect of condition change. The resulting forces
on the packer or tubing may be damaging.

This video tutorial, we help you to understand different questions which were asked during an interview
for the position of CT Engineer. Below are given those questions 1) Introduce yourself. (Question in
which interviewer is basically asking about your past experience.) 2) What are your responsibilities as
“CT Field Engineer”? 3) What are the points you discuss during PJSM? 4) What are the major sections of
Job Proposal? 5) Type of data we need from client to design a CT Job? 6) CT sizes you have worked on?
7) Types of jobs you have performed? 8) Challenges during sand cleanout job? 9) Contingencies you
have witnessed? 10) Coiled Tubing service categories? 11) Maximum H2S concentration for which you
have worked? 12) Types of welds in CT string? 13) CT pipe management for stimulation job? 14) Factors
affecting CT buckling. 15) Important considerations while performing Coiled Tubing Cementing. 16)
Description of a basic hydraulic circuit, its components and working. 17) Have you worked on horizontal
wells? What are the challenges while performing CT job at horizontal wells. 18) Can you operate fluid
pump? 19) Can you operate nitrogen pump? 20) Risks associated with nitrogen operation? 21) Material
used for LN2 storage. What will happen if LN2 start falling on iron material. 22) Any question you want
to ask?