VISI Modeling PDF

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CAD/CAM/CAE
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Chuyn Dng Trong

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Ngnh Cng Nghip Khun Mu

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VC
Gii thiu:
VISI c bit n nh l mt trong cc gii php CAD/CAM/CAE chuyn dng
hng u th gii trong ngnh cng nghip khun mu.
VISI bao gm cc module chuyn dng cho thit k khun nha (VISI Mould),
thit k khun giy (VISI Shoes) v thit k ch to dp lin hp (VISI Progress).
Tt c cc module trn u c s kt hp nhun nhuyn vi tnh nng gia cng
mnh m ca VISI Machining to ra mt mi trng hon ho t thit k cho
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n thnh phm.
VISI vi cc y cc tnh nng thit k chuyn dng v cc cng c c bit

to cc khun m, khun dng v thit k kt cu. Gia cng t 2 trc n 5
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trc v gia cng phay tc cao (High Speed Milling-HSM).
L mt sn phm c t nm 1988 vi trn 15 nm nghin cu v pht trin lin
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tc VISI v em n s hi lng t hn 20.000 khch hng s dng trn ton
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Hin nay nh pht trin b phn mm VISI thuc tp on phn mm VERO
Software tch hp vo trong VISI gii php phn tch lu bin hc (VISI Flow)
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dng phn tch dng chy nha trong khun vi cc tnh nng phn tch qu
trnh in y, phn tch co rt v ng nc, nhit vi vic tch hp
ny VISI tr thnh phn mm chuyn dng u tin v duy nht trn th gii
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c y s tng tc gia CAD, CAM v CAE trong qui trnh thit k v ch

to khun p nha.
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Ngoi sn phm chuyn dng cho cng nghip khun mu, VERO Software cn
c cc sn phm chuyn dng khc nh.
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Machining STRATEGIST: Gii php CAM cho cc xng gia cng c kh v gia
cng phay tc cao (HSM).
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SMIRTware: Gii php chuyn nghip cho thit k v ch to khun dp kh ln

trong ngnh cng nghip t.
PEPS: Gii php CAM chuyn dng gia cng Phay, Tin v Tin/Phay, c bit
l gii php ct dy (WEDM) v ct LASER t 3 trc n 5 trc v ct ng s 01
trn th gii hin nay.
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Giao Din v Tin ch

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VISI Phn 1: Giao Din v Tin ch
Gii thiu:
Cng vic u tin tip cn mt phn mm l lm quen vi giao din v tin
ch ca chng.
Giao din l mt trong nhng cng c nh gi kh nng s dng phn mm
c thun tin cho ngi s dng hay khng cng nh gip ngi s dng tip
cn vi chng hay khng.
Trong phn ny chng ta lm quen vi cc chc nng c bn, giao din v cch
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s dng cc cng c lnh, cch s dng chut hay bn phm
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Vcamtech Co., Ltd. - 1.1 -

Sau khi ci t
Sau khi ci t xong phn mm VISI, thng s c mt biu tng VISI chy
chng trnh ngoi mn hnh nn. Ta c th to mt Shortcut ngoi mn hnh
nn bng cch nhp chut vo nt Start trong Windows, nhp phi chut vo
VISI, chn Send / Shortcut on Desktop.
Tp tin m rng ca VISI
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Bt c mt tp tin no s dng phn mm VISI u c ui dng *.WKF. Nu
trong mt vi trng hp m my tnh c s c, file s c lu li di dng
file tm (backup file) v khi khi ng li phn mm th h thng s hi l c s
dng li file backup hay khng. C th t li thi gian lu file theo mt thi gian
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c nh. Ngoi ra mi khi lu file VISI s to mt file hnh nh *.Bmp.
Giao din VISI
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Giao din VISI l mt giao din s dng kiu XP, rt thn thin v p mt, c
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th hin nh hnh bn di:
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7.Thanh biu 2.Thanh cng 1.Trnh n x dc
tng lnh tnh c ng
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6.Vng cha cc thanh

cng c lnh chnh
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8.Vng ha
3. H ta
9.Thanh phc hi
chc nng lnh
4.Layer, kiu ng
5.Vng dng nhc nt, mt lm vic
- 1.2 - Vcamtech Co., Ltd.

1. Trnh n x dc - y l s truy cp cc lnh theo phng x dc t trn

phn trn ca phn mm. Tt c cc lnh u c truy cp y.
2. Thanh cng c ko ra - L nhng cng c h tr v cc biu tng lnh

cho php di chuyn t do, nm pha bn tri vng ha.
3. H ta - L im 0 ca h ta trong mt phng lm vic. Mt h ta

thu nh c hin th ngay gc tri di ca vng ha.
4. Layer, kiu ng nt, mt lm vic - Trong Layer ny qun l v cc i
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tng, cung cp cc thng tin, mu sc ng nt cho tng i tng. C
th thay i hng nhn cho mt lm vic cng trong Layer ny.
5. Dng nhc lnh - Thng tin y s nhc nh cho ngi s dng cc
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bc tip theo ca lnh ang dng.
6. Vng cha cc thanh cng c lnh chnh - Vng ny c nhn thy
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bn tri vng ha. Cc biu tng ny tng trng cho hu ht cc lnh
thng thng. Hn na, cc biu tng ny hin din hay khng cn ph
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thuc vo cc lnh ang c s dng.
7. Thanh cng c lnh tnh - Thanh cng c ng m file lun c mc

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nh. Cc biu tng khc c th thm vo hoc tt i bng cch nhp chut
phi trong vng ny, ty chn thanh cng c cn hin th.
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8. Vng ha L vng thit k m hnh.

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9. Thanh phc hi lnh Chc nng ny dng quay v hoc i tip khi
thc hin mt lnh c nhiu bc thc hin.
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Bn phm
Dng nhp cc thng s, on vn bn, ngoi ra cn mt s phm c bit
cn c gi l phm nng (Hotkeys) dng truy xut nhanh cc lnh thng
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dng c qui nh sn trong phn mm. V d khi ng dng VISI c khi

ng, nhn phm chc nng h tr bng phm F1.

Thao tc chut.
Khi chn mt lnh v, biu tng hoc i tng bt k trn vng ha u
phi dng chut. Tnh nng s dng chut thng qua cc phng php theo s
qui nh ca phn mm VISI nh sau:
Nt tri chut - <LH>.
Nhp nt tri chut dng trong nhng trng hp chn lnh

trong trnh n chnh, chn mt biu tng lnh hoc chn
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mt i tng trn vng ha.
Nhn ng thi phm Shift v nt tri chut: Di chuyn i

tng v trn vng ha.
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Nt phi chut - <RH>.
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Lu : Nt ny c l gii trong vng dng nhc nh l
M2. V d: <M2 to avoid translation> (Nhp nt phi chut
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thc hin tip lnh).
Dng trong trng hp s dng li nhng lnh va dng

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trc bng cch nhp nt phi chut vo trong vng
ha xut hin menu con.
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Nt gia chut - <WM>.

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Vi phn mm VISI, c th dng nt gia chut c th

phng to hoc thu nh i tng v.
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Nhn gi nt gia chut, di chuyn v tr chut c th xoay

i tng v.
Chc nng quay hnh (Rotation).

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1. <CTRL>+ Nt tri chut.

2. <CTRL>+ Con ln chut.
Chc nng di chuyn (Pan).
SHIFT>+<CTRL>+ Nt tri chut.
Chc nng phng to, thu nh (Zoom).

1. <SHIFT>+<CTRL>+ Nt tri chut.
2. <SHIFT>+<CTRL>+ Con ln chut.

Cc biu tng chuyn i

Ti gc phi bn di mn hnh c cc biu tng chuyn i rt nng ng.
V d nu s dng nt tri chut ti icon Workplane (mt lm vic) s chuyn

i mi trng lm vic. S dng nt phi chut hin th hp thoi iu khin
mt lm vic.
Workplane View icon Layer icon Linestyle

icons
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icon
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Chn vo biu tng Layer iu khin lp lm vic hin hnh.
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Chn vo biu tng Linestyle hiu chnh thuc tnh ca ng.
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Chn vo biu tng View xem kiu tng i hoc tuyt i, nhn phi
chut hin th bng xem hnh chiu.
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Views: Cc hnh chiu

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Cc hnh chiu l tnh nng rt quan trng trong ng dng ca VISI. C 7 hnh
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chiu chun c thit lp :
DYNAMIC
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BOTTOM
LEFT
RIGHT
FRONT
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BACK
thc hin vic xem cc hnh chiu, ta c th nhn phm chc nng F2 v F3.
Nt ln chut cng c th chuyn i gia cc cch nhn hnh chiu, tuy nhin
mc nh s dng nt ln chut phng to hoc thu nh hnh.
Phm chc nng F4 thit lp kiu nhn Isometric/hnh chiu trc o v cng
lc thc hin chc nng Fit-to-screen/nhn y mn hnh.
gn chc nng nhn ca phm F2 v F3, ta c th thit lp trong cu hnh
SYSTEM > SETTINGS > OPTIONS > General dialog.

DYNAMIC= 0, TOP= 1, BOTTOM= 2, LEFT= 3, RIGHT= 4, FRONT= 5, BACK= 6,

ISO_FRONT_RIGHT= 7, ISO_FRONT_LEFT= 8, ISO_BACK_RIGHT= 9,
ISO_BACK_LEFT= 10
Biu tng ny cho php quay m hnh theo mt im.
Bng cch nhn nt phi chut ta c th chn mt im lm tm
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quay bt k. Nhn tri chut chuyn i chc nng quay.
Biu tng ny cho php chn la i tng chng cho nhau mt
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cch tun t, ch c tc dng khi gp cc m hnh chng cho nhau.
Trng hp ny rt hu dng khi mi trng c rt nhiu chi tit.
S dng thanh Space bar chuyn i cc i tng, chp nhn
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bng nt chut bt k. C th thit lp trong cu hnh chc nng ny:
System/settings/options thay
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cho chc nng ny.
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Bt tc ch highlight. Nu chc nng ny c chn th khi ta r
chut n m hnh, VISI s lm ni m hnh ln cho chng ta d
dng nhn bit v chn la.
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Dynamic Rotation: Quay nng ng s dng thanh cng c

Quay m hnh nng ng c th thc hin bng thanh cng c WINDOW -
SHOW/HIDE ROTATION CONTROL (Ctrl + R).
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Mi thanh cun tng trng cho mt trc khc nhau. Chn nt tri chut v dch
chuyn quay m hnh quay mt trc, gi tr gia tng 1 .
Chn vo mi tn th m hnh s quay quanh trc, gi tr gia tng l 5 .
Chn vo vng gia thanh cun v mi tn th m hnh s quay quanh trc 45

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Preview: Chc nng xem trc

Chc nng ny cho php ngi thit k xem trc kt qu ca mt lnh trc
khi chp nhn n.
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Cc nt cun:
Tng hoc gim gi
tr cn thit, c 3 cch
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1. S dng nt cun.
2. Nhp gi tr.
3. S dng con ln
chut.
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C hin th trc tip trn
m hnh.
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Nt xem trc:
Click nt ny xem
Vng thng tin: trc m hnh trc
Nu khng thc hin khi chn OK.
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c lnh th VISI s
c thng bo trong
vng ny.
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Cc la chn truy bt:

Trong qu trnh chn la, chng ta c th chn la theo im v chn la theo
i tng
La chn trong mi trng im (Points):
: Theo h ta im. Ch chn im

: Theo h ta cc.
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: Theo truy bt im cui, im gia hoc im giao.
: Theo giao im ca hai i tng.
: Theo im tham s (gi tr khong cch trn i tng).
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: Theo tm ca cung trn.
: Theo im ng trn.
: Theo im.
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: Tu chn truy bt im theo tt c la chn.
: Theo im gia ca hai im c chn.
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La chn mi trng i tng (Elements):

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Ch chn i tng
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Cch chn i tng:
: Chn theo dng ko ca s (Window), i tng nm trong vng window

ko s c chn.
: i tng c chn nm trong vng window ko hoc ct ngang vng
window s c chn.
: i tng nm ngoi vng window ko s c chn.
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: Chn tt c cc i tng m.
: La chn theo mu i tng.
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: La chn i tng lin tc trong cng mt lc.
Tt/m chn la i tng :
: Tt hoc m tt c cc nhm-group.
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: Tt hoc m on thng.
: Tt hoc m ng thng.
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Trng thi m: Biu
: Tt hoc m ng trn. tng ca i tng
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: Tt hoc m cung trn. y b chm vo trong.

: Tt hoc m im.
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Trng thi ng:

: Tt hoc m ng cong. Biu tng ca i
: Tt hoc m Profile. tng y ni ln trn.
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: Tt hoc m ng Polyline.
: Tt hoc m cc biu tng khc.
: Tt hoc m Text.
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: Tt hoc m cc kch thc.

: Tt hoc m cc im ci t.
: Tt hoc m cc b mt.
: Tt hoc m cc khi rn.
: Tt hoc m cc b mt li (mesh).
: Tt hoc m ng toolpath trong gia cng.

Chn la ng bin
Trong thit k m hnh, cng vic ta phi lm thng xuyn l to cc ng

bin 3D t m hnh c sn thit k hay to cc ng phn khun hay mt
phn khun
Khi chn la bin, chng ta c rt nhiu cch thc hin nh hnh di
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2 6
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1. Chn b mt
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2. Chn theo chui
3. Chn cnh bin ca mt mt
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4. Chn tt c cc cnh ca khi
5. Chn cnh khi hoc mt
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6. Chn t ng theo chui

7. Chn cnh bin h ca tt c cc mt
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8. Chc nng chn nhiu i tng
Ghi ch:
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Cc chc nng trn gip chng ta nhanh chng to cc ng bin rt nng

ng.
Rt thun tin trong vic t ng tm kim v to ra cc ng bin trn mt
h.
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Dynamic Section: To mt ct cho m hnh

Trong VISI chng ta c th to mt ct nng ng 3D bng cc phm nng nh
X, Y , Z, V hoc R v s dng du + - tng gim v tr mt ct. Ta c th
thot v ch ha bnh thng bng cch nhn du ..
Ngoi ra ta c th s dng thanh cng c iu khin qu trnh to mt ct.
Analysis > Dynamic Section Dialog
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1. Chn im ng dng mt ct
2. Chn mt ct dc theo hng X
3. Chn mt ct dc theo hng Y
4. Chn mt ct dc theo hng Z
5. Mt ct dc theo hng hin hnh
6. Chuyn ngc hng mt ct
7. Mt ct qua im gc
8. To m hnh mt ct thng qua v tr hin hnh

Move section : Di chuyn v tr mt ct.
Clip type : Chn la ch th hin mt ct theo kiu

rng (empty), kiu t (filled) hoc kiu gch
sc (hatch), xem hnh minh ha bn di.
Show plane : Bt/tt hin th mt ct.
Clip wireframe: Bt/tt ch khung dy v m hnh mt ct.
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Enable : Bt/tt mt ct.
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Clip Type: EMPTY Clip Type: FILLED

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Clip Type: HATCH
Show Plane: YES

Attribute/Filters: Thuc tnh v lc i tng

Chc nng ny cho php gn thuc tnh cho i tng nh gn mu sc, ng
nt, layer, trong sut
Ngoi ra chc nng ny cn cho php lc cc i tng th hin hoc khng
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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1. Gn thuc tnh cho i tng
2. Thit lp qun l Layer
3. Chn la lc i tng th hin
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4. Bt/tt th hin i tng lc
5. Hon chuyn th hin gia cc i tng n v hin
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6. Thm hoc bt cc i tng lc
7. Thm cc i tng lc Thit lp
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8. Bt cc i tng lc
mu cho
i tng
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Thit lp
layer
Thit lp
trong sut
Bng gn thuc tnh cho i tng

Mixed Render: T bng hn hp

Chc nng qun l t bng m hnh hn hp, cho php hin th ng thi cc
m hnh khung dy v m hnh t bng.
Window > Mixed Render > Mixed Render Select
Chn cc i tng hin th khung dy, chc nng ny ch hot ng khi m

hnh ang ch t bng.
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Window > Mixed Render > Mixed Render Enable
Bt/tt ch khung dy v m hnh t bng.
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Window > Mixed Render > Mixed Render Reverse
Hon chuyn th hin gia cc m hnh khung dy v m hnh t bng.
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Window > Mixed Render > Mixed Render Add/Remove
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Chc nng thm/bt i tng.
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Reflections
Chc nng t bng vi vic gn cc vt liu, hnh
nh (bmp, Jpeg, png) ln m hnh.
Analysis > Reflections
Reflection map
Reflectivity:
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H s phn x hnh nh t bng. Nu thit lp bng
0 th th tr v t bng bnh thng.
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Horizontal / Vertical / Rotation:
Chc nng dng hng cng nh quay hnh
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phn x trn m hnh t bng. C
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Reflections Zebra Shading
Hp thoi iu khin t bng dng sc vn.

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Chc nng ny thng th hin theo ng

dng ca mt t bng. Bt c lch no
trn hnh th ca mt cng c th s dng
tnh nng ny.
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Orientation: Xc nh hng dc hoc ngang
Thickness: Xc nh dy ca bin.
Ghi ch:
Chc nng Reflections rt hu dng

th hin hnh th thc trong vic qung
co, x l hnh nh

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Thit K 2D
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VISI Phn 2: Thit K 2D
Gii thiu:
Trong tt c cc h thng CAD, phn thit k 2D l mt phn khng th thiu

trong thit k m hnh, c bit l trong m hnh 3D.
Nu chng ta khng thng tho phn thit k 2D th ta s gp rt nhiu kh khn

trong thit k m hnh 3D. Do yu cu ngi s dng phi hon tt tt cc k
nng dng hnh trong 2D.
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CC LNH V 2D
1. Cc lnh v ng thng, on thng:
Wireframe | Segments.
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: V ng thng trc tip t nhng im.
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: V ng thng tip tuyn hai i tng.
: V ng thng theo gc ca ng thng khc.
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: V ng thng song song vi 1 ng thng.
: V ng thng theo gc ca cc trc X, Y, Z.
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: Vt cnh hai i tng thng.
: V ng thng theo bc nhy ca mt im.
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: B gy mt on thng to ra hai on.
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: Chuyn i t ng thng sang on thng v ngc li.

: Xa cc ng thng (construction lines).
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2. Cc lnh v ng trn, cung trn:

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: ng trn/cung trn theo iu kin tm v bn knh.

: ng trn/cung trn to bi tm v 01 i tng: hai im, hoc mt im
v tip tuyn mt i tng.
: ng trn/cung trn to bi bn knh v 02 i tng: 2 im v bn knh
hoc tip tuyn hai i tng v bn knh.
: ng trn/cung trn to bi 03 i tng: 3 im, tip tuyn 3 i tng,
hai im v tip tuyn mt i tng hoc mt im v tip tuyn hai i
tng.
: ng trn/cung trn to bi ly offset khong cch so vi i tng trc.
: ng trn/cung trn c to bi hai im.

: Bo cung hai i tng.

: Chuyn i phn ngc li ca cung trn.
: Chuyn i ng trn thnh cung trn v ngc li.
3. Cc lnh v ng Curve trong khng gian 3D:
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: ng curve phng hoc ng curve 3D c to bi truy bt nhng
im.
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: i tng to bi giao ca hai mt.
: i tng to bi cc ng phn cp theo tham s trn b mt.
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: ng curve c to trn mt b mt bi nhng im trn b mt.
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: ng to bi cc cnh bin ca mt hoc khi.
: Kt ni cc i tng thnh mt ng Spline.
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: Offset mt i tng bt k.
: Chuyn i thuc tnh ca cung trn thnh ng curve bt k.
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: Chuyn i thuc tnh ca ng curve thnh nhng on thng v cung trn.

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: Hiu chnh ng curve bng cch ko cc im trn i tng.

: Thay i hng v ca mt i tng.
: To mt ng curve tip tuyn hai ng curve khc.
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: Kt ni hai i tng khng khp kn.

: Thit lp li c tnh ca ng curve.
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4. Lnh v cc dng to Profiles:

Trong qu trnh to hnh nu s dng cc hnh khi c bng c sn th ta kh m
to ra cc hnh th phc tp. Vi nhng hnh th c bin dng phc tp VISI s
dng cc Profile to hnh. Trong Profile c hai dng khc bit nhau: Profile
kn (Close Profile) v Profile m (Open Profile).
: To Profile dng kn.

: To Profile dng h.
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: To nhanh Profile t bin dng kn.
: To Profile t cc bin ca mt.
: Bo cung cho Profile.
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: Offset mt Profile.
: To mt Profile dng hnh ch nht.
: To mt Profile dng rnh then.
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: To mt Profile dng rnh cung trn.
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: To mt Profile dng a gic u.
: n gin ho mt Profile.
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5. Hiu chnh cc i tng:

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: Xo mt i tng bt k.
: Ct xn mt i tng chn bi mt i tng khc.
: Chia mt i tng bi hai im.
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: Ko di ng thng hoc cung trn.

: Ko di i tng n mt i tng.
: Hiu chnh cung trn hoc ng trn.
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: Di mt hoc nhiu i tng.

: Copy mt hoc nhiu i tng theo hng thng.
: Quay mt i tng theo mt trc bt k theo dng di chuyn hoc copy.
: Ly i xng mt hoc nhiu i tng.
: Phng to hoc thu nh i tng theo mt t l (Scale).
: Ph v Profile thnh cc i tng.
: Chiu mt ng cong ln mt phng v.
: Chiu ng cong ln b mt hoc khi.

6. Ghi kch thc bng v:
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1) Single Element : kch thc i tng n
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Chc nng ghi kch thc tuyn tnh c th xc nh song song vic trc X, Y
hoc theo hng tham kho. S dng chc nng chn im hoc i tng.
2) Angular Dimension : kch thc gc

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Kch thc gc c to ra gia 2 on hoc ng hoc gia on/ng vi
trc tham kho.
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3) Datum Dimension : kch thc theo datum

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Mt dy kch thc tuyn tnh c to ra t mt v tr datum chung nhng

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khong cch gia cc kch thc khc nhau do ngi dng xc nh.
4) Aligned Dimension : kch thc dy (chui)

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Dy kch thc c to ra lin tc theo cc v tr im v cc kch thc c

sp xp thnh hng theo trc xc nh. Kch thc c gi tr tng i
5) Ordinate Aligned : kch thc dy theo gi tr gc

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Dy kch thc c to ra lin tc theo cc v tr im v cc kch thc c

sp xp thnh hng theo trc xc nh. Kch thc c gi tr tuyt i tnh t v tr
xc nh u tin.
6) Ordinate Positional : kch thc v tr theo gi tr gc
Tng t nh cch ghi kch thc dng s 5, tuy nhin kch thc ny c ghi
t do theo v tr chn ch khng to dy kch thc kt ni lin tc. Kch thc
c gi tr tuyt i tnh t v tr xc nh u tin.

7) Diametral in Section : kch thc ng knh theo mt ct
Ghi kch thc bn knh/ng knh trn mt ct hoc hnh chiu cnh ca chi
tit mt cch lin tc, v d ng dng ghi kch thc ca chi tit tin.
8) Arc Length Dimension : kch thc chiu di cung
Ghi kch thc chiu di cung. Kch thc c 2 cch th hin:
Th nht l th hin chiu di cng, th hai l th hin b rng cung.
TD
9) Edit Dimension : hiu chnh kch thc
Cho php hiu chnh kch thc nh thm/bt hay chnh sa ch
.,L
10) Local Dimension Parameter: thng s kch thc
O
Cho php thit lp cc thng s kch thc mc nh
11) Text : nh vn bng

C
Cho php nhp vn bng trn bng v
H
12) Edit text : chnh vn bng

C
Cho php bn hiu chnh vn bng

TE
13) Text Leaders : to vn bng kiu leader
Cho php to vn bng vi leader

AM
14) Text Balloon : to vn bng kiu nh s
Cho php to vn bng dng nh s th t

VC
15) Quick hatch : to mt ct nhanh
Cho php nhanh chng to mt ct theo ng bin knh
16) Extended Circle: to bngg k l
Cho php bn to kch thc l theo bngg k
17) Circle Dimension : ghi kch thc ng trn
Cho php bn to dy v tr X,Y quanh ng trn/cung trn

18) Point Dimension : ghi kch thc im
Cho php bn to mt dy kch thc ti mi im bng cch th hin ta

X,Y,Z t im gc
19) Extended Baloons Dimension : nh s th t
Cho php to s th t theo v tr gc
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Hng Dn Thit K 2D
Bi 1: Thit k bng v 2D sau:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Bi tp trn c to bi nhng chc nng ph bin nht m bn c th s dng

AM
khi v trong VISI
Ghi ch:
VC
to c bng v trn yu cu chng ta phi bit thnh tho cch

chuyn i gia im (Point) v i tng (Element) . Biu tng
c hin th c ngha l ang ch chn im, cn c hin
th th ang ch chn i tng. thay i chng ta c 2 cch:
1. Dng chut click vo chng.

2. Dng phm Phoc Etrn bn phm.
C nhiu phng php dng hnh khc nhau, trong bi ny ch yu s dng

phng php c bng nht lm quen nhiu lnh.

Qui trnh thc hin
TD
1. To ng bin ngoi
.,L
O
C
H
2. To bin trong th 1
C
TE
AM
VC
3. To bin trong th 2
4. Ghi kch thc

To mt tp tin mi.
to mt tp tin mi, chn File/New .
Ghi ch:
Ph thuc vo cu hnh phn mm ca bn, khi chng ta to tp tin mi th h

thng s t ng thit t ch xem mc nh l ng Dynamic-c
thit lp vng lm vic 3D.
TD
Nhn phm [F2] quay v hng nhn 2D.
Bc 1: To bin ngoi.
.,L
Trc tm Y
O
C
Trc tm X
H
C
Trc tin ta nn to cc trc tm chnh thun tin cho vic v phc bng cc
TE
lnh v ng thng song song.
1. Chn Wireframe | Segment/Line | Parallel.

AM
2. Chn biu tng Line Filter, chn biu tng trc X.

3. Nhp vo gi tr nh bng sau v chn OK.
VC
Tham chiu th nht theo trc X c to vng ha.

4. Tng t chn biu tng Line Filter, chn biu tng trc Y.
5. Nhp vo gi tr nh bng trn v chn OK.

Sau khi hon tt vic to cc trc tm, ta tip tc to cc ng bin ngoi. u

tin ta to cc ng trn trc, sau to thm cc trc tham chiu:
Trc tham chiu
TD
Cc ng trn
.,L
6. Chn Wireframe | Circle/Arc | Centre Radius.
cho ng trn nh bngg di v chn OK

O
7. Chng ta dng cng c Cartesian Co-Ordinate nhp vo ta im
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
8. Nhp bn knh cho ng trn l 20 trong hp thoi sau v nhn OK.


10. S dng cng c Cartesian Co-Ordinate nhp vo ta im cho
g trn nh bngg di v chn OK .
TD
.,L
O
11. Nhp bn knh cho ng trn l 20 trong hp thoi sau v nhn OK.
C
H
C
TE
By gi chng ta to thm nhng ng tham chiu lm c s cho vic thit

k c d dng.
12. Chn Wireframe | Segment/Line | Parallel

AM
13. S dng cng c Line Filter , sau biu tng trc Y .

14. Nhp vo gi tr nh bng di v chn OK.
VC
15. Chn Wireframe | Segment/Line | Element Angle Line.

16. S dng cng c Line Filter , sau chn biu tng ch chn
i tng. Trn ca s lm vic chn ng trn C4

C4
TD
17. Chn trc Y , nhp vo ta gc cho ng tham chiu ny nh hp
thoi sau:
.,L
O
C
Hon tt to ng tham chiu ta c hnh bn di:
H
C
TE
AM
Ly i xng cc hnh trn qua trc Y:

VC

18. Chn Edit | Mirror.

19. S dng cng c sao chp Copy , sau chn chn nhiu i
tng. Trn vng lm vic chn cc i tng C2, C4, L1, v L2 cui cng
chp nhn chng bng cch nhn nt phi chut.
C4
TD
L1
L2
.,L
C2
O
C
20. S dng cng c Cartesian Co-Ordinate nhp vo to im nh
hp thoi sau ly i xng v chn OK .
H
C
TE
AM
VC
21. Chn trc Y , xc nh cc i tng c copy qua trc Y.

Nu hon tt vic ly i xng, ta bt u to cc ng bin ngoi.
TD
.,L
22. Chn Wireframe | Segment/Line | Element - Element.
23. S dng cng c Segment Filter , sau chn biu tng Ch
chn i tng.
O
24. Chn cc i tng sau: C1 v C2.
25. Chn cc i tng sau: C3 v C4.
C
H
C1 C2
C
TE
C3 C4
AM
Hai on thng c to trn vng lm vic.

VC


27. S dng cng c Segment Filter , sau Click vo biu tng ,
kch hot chc nng Chn im . By gi biu tng c
hin th.
28. S dng cng c Intersection Point, trn vng lm vic chn cc im
P1 v P2, tng t P3 v P4, P5 v P6.
TD
P1 P4
P2 P5
.,L
O
P3 C P6
Nu hon tt cc bc trn, ta c hnh nh sau:

H
C
TE
AM
VC
Cui cng to c hnh dng bin ngoi chng ta c th s dng chc nng
Break Direct ct b phn tha ca ng trn.
vic thc hin d dng, chng ta cn thit phi s dng chc nng Filters
n cc ng tham chiu Line.

29. Chn Window | View | Set Drawing Filters.

30. Chn th Element\Colour\Style hin th cc i tng v mu sc ca
chng, b la chn Line trong hp thoi Layer.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
By gi chng ta chn biu tng gc trn bn phi thot khi Set

Layer.
TE
31. Chn Edit | Break Direct.

32. Chn cc i tng sau: C1, C2, C3, v C4, chng ta phi chn chng v tr
nh hnh sau.
AM
C3
VC
C4
C1 C2

Hon thnh bc 1 ta c hnh sau:
TD
.,L
Ghi ch:
Chng ta c th thc hin lnh xa xa i cc ng tha khng cn thit.
O
Tuy nhin chng ta khng nn thc hin cng vic ny m ta nn s dng tnh
nng qun l Layer rt mnh ca VISI tt cc ng khng cn thit.
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Bc 2: To bin trong th 1.
Trc tin ta to cc ng trn bn trong
TD
.,L
O
2. Chn biu tng Circle/Arc Centre, trn vng lm vic chn C1.
C
C3 C4
H
C
TE
C1 C2
AM
3. Nhp bn knh 10 vo hp thoi sau

VC
Lp li qu trnh ny cho i tng C2, C3, C4 v ging nhau v bn knh.
Tip tc to bin dng nh hnh di


6. Nhp vo gi gi tr nh trong hp thoi sau v chn OK .
TD
.,L
9. Nhp vo gi gi tr nh trong hp thoi sau v chn OK.
O
C
H
C

TE
11. S dng cng c Segment Filter, v sau chn biu tng .

12. Trn vng lm vic chn cc cp im sau P1 v P2, sau chn P3 v P4
P1 P2
AM
VC
P3 P4
13. Chn Edit | Break Direct .

14. Chn cc i tng sau: C1, C2.
C1 C2

Bc 3: To bin trong th 2.
TD
2. Chn biu tng Line Filter, chn biu tng trc Y.
.,L
3. Nhp vo gi tr nh trong hp thoi sau v nhn OK.
O
C
H
C

TE
5. Chn biu tng Line Filter, chn biu tng trc Y.

AM
VC

8. Chn biu tng Line Filter, trn vng lm vic chn i tng S1.
S1
S2
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Lp li qu trnh ny cho i tng S2 nhng nhp vo khong cch l 10.

AM
10. Chn Edit | Break Direct .

11. Chn cc i tng sau: L1, L2, L3, v L4. Phi ng nh ch nh.
VC
L4
L1 L2
L3

12. Chn Wireframe | Circle | Fillet.

TD
14. Chn cc im gc sau P1, sau chn P2, Sau chn P3, v cui cng l
P4.
.,L
P1 P2
O
C
P4
H
P3
C
TE
AM
Ta c th ly i xng i tng ta mi va to qua trc Y.
15. Chn Edit | Mirror .

VC
16. S dng cng c Copy on, nhn gi phm Ctrl.

17. Trn vng lm vic chn cc i tng S1, S2, S3, S4, A1, A2, A3, A4. Nhn
phm phi chut chp nhn lnh ny.

S1
A4 A1
S4
S2
A3
S3
TD
A2
18. S dng cng c Catesian Co-Ordinate, v nhp vo gi tr nh hp
.,L
thoi sau v nhn OK.
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
19. Chn biu tng Trc Y.
Chng ta c th hon tt bng thit k bng cch thm vo phn bo cung cn li

theo bng v.
VC
20. Chn Wireframe | Circle/Arc | Fillet.

21. Nhp vo gi tr nh hp thoi sau v nhn OK.

22. Chn cc im sau P1, v P2 ng v tr ch nh.
P1 P2
TD
.,L
O
Tt ht/xa ht cc ng tham chiu cn li nu cn thit.
C
23. Chn Wireframe | Segment/Line | Delete all Lines.
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Bc 4: Ghi kch thc bng v.
Sau khi hon tt cc hnh dng theo bng v, bc cui cng l ghi kch thc
cho chng. Yu cu trnh by kch thc phi r rng.
Vi VISI-Design c rt nhiu cch ghi kch thc rt d dng v nhanh

chng, c bit l trong lnh vc khun mu rt chuyn dng.
Khi s dng cng c ghi kch thc iu quan trng l phi ch rng, h thng
VISI s dng phng php chn im tng t nh v CAD.
TD
1. Chn . V chc nng chn im c hin th . Annotation | Single
Element.
.,L
2. S dng cng c Circle/Arc Centre , trn vng lm vic chn cc i
tng C1, sau chn C2.
O
C
H
C
TE
C1 C2
AM
Xc nh v tr kch thc bng nt tri chut.

VC
3. Chn Annotation | Single Element .

tng C1, sau chn C3.

C3
TD
C1
.,L
O
5. Vi thanh cng c ghi kch thc Dimension xut hin bn tri ca mn hnh,
chng ta la chn kch thc dc Vertical Dimension v xc nh v tr t.
C
H
tng C3, sau chn C4 v xc nh v tr kch thc cn thit.
C
C3 C4
TE
AM
VC

tng A1, sau chn A2 v xc nh v tr kch thc cn thit.
Lp li qu trnh ny cho A2 v A3.
A1 A2 A3
TD
.,L
O
C
H
11. Chc nng chn i tng phi c hin th . Trn vng lm vic chn i
C
tng C3 v sau Click vo biu tng Radial Dimensioning c

TE
th ly kch thc l bn knh thay v ng knh.

AM
C3
VC

12. Khi xc nh v tr kch thc ta chn Properties biu tng v nhp vo

TYP trong hp thoi After ca th General values v nhn OK .
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C

TE
14. Chc nng chn i tng phi c hin th. Trn vng lm vic chn i
tng C4 v sau Clickvo biu tng Radial Dimensioning c
th ly kch thc l bn knh thay v ng knh.
AM
Lp li qu trnh ny cho C2, A1, v A2.

VC
C4
A1
A2
C2

15. Chn Annotation | Angular Dimension .

16. Trn vng lm vic chn i tng S1.
S1
TD
.,L
O
C
17. Chn trc X lm i tng tham chiu th hai.
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Bc 5: Lu v in bn v.
Sau khi hon tt bn v theo yu cu ta tin hnh sao lu (save) bn v v in n
Save:
C 3 chc nng save trong VISI: Save, Save as v Save part as t trong menu File
Save (Ctrl+S) : Lu trc file tip
Save as : Lu file mt tn khc hoc to mu chun symbol *.sym
Save part as : Lu cc chi tit thnh mt file khc
TD
In :
.,L
Khi chn lnh in, s xut hin mt vng in nh hnh, ta c th s dng chc nng
mc nh ca VISI v chn v tr t khung in
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Xc nh t l in
Xc nh kh in
ngang hoc ng
Ghi ch:
Khi in ta nn chuyn mu nn v mu trng khng hao mc in.

y l ch in trong mi trng thit k, ta c th in 3D trc tip.

Bi Tp Thit K Bng V 2D.
Bi tp 1:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
Bi tp 2:
C
TE
AM
VC

Bi tp 3:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Bi tp 4:
AM
VC

Bi tp 5:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
Bi tp 6:
C
TE
AM
VC

Bi tp 7:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
Bi tp 8:
C
TE
AM
VC

Bi tp 9:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
Bi tp 10:
TE
AM
VC

Bi tp 11:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
Bi tp 12:
TE
AM
VC

Bi tp 13:
TD
R108
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Bi tp 14:
AM
VC

Bi tp 15:
TD
.,L
Bi tp 16:
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Cu hi
ng hay sai?
1 Ta cn chuyn sang hnh chiu Top v 2D

2 Ta ch c th v hnh dng ta cn nu ta to ra cc ng
(construction lines)
3 Khi ta nhp vo khong cch, ch cn nhp vo gi tr dng, nu
TD
mun ta c th thay i hng.
4 Ta phi gi li lnh nu ta mun s dng n nhiu ln
5 ch im Points, khi ang trong hp thoi truy bt theo ta
im Cartesian co-ordinates m mun chuyn qua ch truy
.,L
bt im giao ta phi click vo nt cancel b lnh
6 Khi ta nhp vo trong chc nng bo cung Fillet, nu mun thay i
gi tr ta phi nhn Escape thot lnh
O
7 Ta ch c th bo cung ch khi cc cnh nm lin nhau
8 Thanh spacebar c th dng chuyn i gia mi trng im
C
(Point) v mi trng i tng (Element)
9 Khi ta nhp vo gi tr gc bng 0 khi thc hin lnh v ng gc
angled line, kt qu s cho ta mt ng theo hng 9.0gi 3.0
H
gi
10 Chc nng xa trc tip Break Direct ch dng c cho cc on
C
thng (segments) khng dng c cho cc ng (construction

lines)
TE
11 Khi ta bo cung gc nhn, ta c th nhp vo gi tr cung v ng

thi gi li gc nhn
12 Khi thc hin chc nng truy bt theo im tham s Parametric
AM
Point trn mt i tng, n khng qun l v tr m ta chn

13 Tt c cc im ta nhp vo trong hp thoi ta im Cartesian
Co-ordinates l tng i so vi gc ta tuyt i
14 Nu mun di chuyn kch thc khi chn v tr t, ta s xa i
VC
v lm li ln na

TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
ng Dng Profile
AM
VC
VISI Phn 3: ng Dng Profile
Gii thiu:
Thng thng mt hnh th vi nhng bin dng phc tp chng ta kh c th

xy dng chng vi nhng hnh khi c bn.
thc hin cng vic ny VISI a ra cc ng dng Profile vi vic s dng

cc bin dng to hnh.
Vi vic ng dng profile chng ta d dng thit k cc m hnh phc tp ca

cc hnh th Solid cng nh l cc b mt.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Profile
Trong VISI c phn lm hai dng Profile, Profile kn (Close Profile) v
Profile m (Open Profile).
Trc tin cn dng mt bin dng 2D nh sau:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
1. Circle/Arc-Centre
Radius
2. Circle/Arc-Element
Element Radius
AM
3. Break direct
VC
Close Profile:
Close Profile l mt bin dng kn, n c xem nh l mt chui lin tc, im

cui ca mt chui s trng vi im u ca chui. T mt Profile s to ra
mt khi rn bng phng php n khi (Extrude) hay mt vt rn c dng trn
xoay bng lnh xoay (Swing).
to c Profile, trc tin hy v mt bin dng 2D t cc lnh v thng

thng nh l ng thng, cung trn, spline

To khi rn bng lnh n Profile.

n mt Profile to thnh khi rn l mt trong nhng tin li trong cng vic
to khi rn m khi rn y khng tun theo mt quy lut no ca cc khi c
bn nh khi lp phng, khi tr, hnh khi nn
bt u cng vic ny, trc tin cn to mt Profile t cc i tng 2D.
TD
Chn vo Closed Profile
.,L
O
Chn vo i tng
u tin. Hng mi
tn chnh l hng to
C
Profile
H
C
Thay i dung sai h cho Xa cc i tng 2D

TE
php gia hai i tng kt gc.

ni.
o ngc cc cung
AM
trn Profile
Quay v hoc hy s la
chn i tng trc
VC
To cc cung R cc gc T ng kt ni cc
nhn ca Profile cn to i tng

Chn ch t ng to Profile v ty chn trng thi xa cc i tng 2D gc.
Chn trc vo trng

thi ny
Chn tip trng thi t Ti dng nhc, chn

ng ng kn Profile vo nt 'Yes'
TD
By gi mt Profile c to ra, Profile lun mc nh l MU VNG
Tip theo dng profile ln bng lnh Extrude n khi:
.,L
Modelling > Extrude elements
Chn vo Profile
O
C va to
Extrude theo
hng Z
H
C
TE
AM
Extrude Profile theo cc

thng s hin th trn
VC

Kt qu s xut hin sau khi chp nhn khi rn ny.
V i vi hnh khi ny khng th to ra bi nhng lnh c th n gin t

mt i tng c bn.
TD
.,L
O
To Profile t mt.
C
H
Profile c to ra t cc bin dng ca cc mt chn

C
TE
AM
To Profile t b mt
Chn trng thi mt

VC
Chn mt trn ca
chi tit va to

Offset Profile
To mt Profile khc theo cch ly offset t Profile trn.
Offset Profile
TD
Nhn phm SPACE BAR thay i
hng mi tn Offset
.,L
O
Nhp gi tr nh hnh bn
C
H
C
TE
Profile c to ra
hin hnh y
AM
S dng Profile va to to mt hc trong khi rn.
Operation > Pocket From Profile

VC
Chn vo khi rn
Chn vo Profile ny

Nhp cc thng s ca hc:
Nhp chiu su ca hc. Profile nm

trn mt ca khi th khi nhp thng s
chiu cao l gi tr dng s t ng
to hc m khng cn ch n
hng ca trc.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
Kt qu ca vic to hc s ging vi hnh xut hin di y.

TE
C th to mt khi rn c bin dng phc tp t vic dng Profile. Tuy nhin

Profile khng phi ch gii hn vic n khi (Extrude). N cn c th to ra
AM
nhng dng khi rn khc nh dng khi trn xoay (Revolve) hay vut (Sweep),
bi tp tip theo s cho thy tnh nng khc ca mt Profile.
VC

Quay mt Profile (Swing).
C th dng Profile t bc trc bng cch di n ln theo phng Y+ mt

on l 200mm.
TD
Profile to ra t lnh dch
.,L
chuyn (Translate) cch
trc Y 200mm
O
C
H
Ta gc
C
TE
To khi rn bng lnh quay mt Profile:

AM
Modelling > Swing > Swing Elements
Chn vo Profile va to
Ty chn kiu truy Chn trc X l trc

VC
bt theo ta quay cho lnh

im. quay.
Nhp ta im
theo hnh bn (m
bo rng n ang
ch Workplane).

Nhp gi tr gc cho lnh quay:
Nhp thng s
nh bn
TD
.,L
Kt qu nh hnh bn.
T mt Profile ng c th to ra
O
cc dng khi rn khc nhau t
nhng lnh khc nhau, v c th
C kt hp gia lnh ny vi lnh
khc nh Extrude hay Swing.
H
to ra nhng sn phm c
nhng hnh th phc tp, i hi
C
phi tn dng trit nhng tnh

nng t cc khi c bn n vic
TE
to cc PROFILE phc tp.

AM
Vy nh th no v chuyn g xy ra trong trng hp dng Open Profile?

VC
To mt Profile m (Open Profiles).

Profile m l mt dng chui lin tc nhng im bt u v im cui ca
Profile khng trng nhau.

To mt i tng 2D nh sau, khng cn phi ghi kch thc.
TD
.,L
Chn Open Profiles trong thanh cng c Profiles.
O
C
2) Chn i tng cui
H
Chn Open profile

C
TE
1) Chn i tng u
AM
Chn xa i tng 2D gc v ch to Profile t ng.

VC
Chn vo y. Chn trc khi chn Automatic
Chn to Profile t ng, chn sau khi chn xa 2D
Chn vo y chp
nhn Profile

Bi tp 1
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Bi tp 2
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Bi tp 3
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Cu hi
Profiles
ng hay sai?
1 Ta cn profile to hnh dng solid phc tp, v nu dng cc hnh
TD
th c bn th s khng lm c
2 C 3 loi bin dng h, kn v tuyn tnh
3 Khi to profile ta c th quyt nh gi bin dng gc hoc khng gi
.,L
4 Khi offset profile ta c th dng thanh Spacebar chuyn hng
offset vo trong hay ra ngoi
5 Biu tng t ng ch s dng cho bin dng kn
6
O
Ta s to ra cung bo nhanh chng cho bin dng profile
7
C
Chc nng Quick Profile ch c tc dng khi cc i tng nm trn
cng mt phng
8 Nu ta n mt profile kn, sn phm ca ta c th l mt hoc solid
H
9 Ta c th cng khi to ra t profile kn vi khi c bn
C
10 Lnh to khi pocket t profile ch cho php ta thm khi

11 Nu quay mt profile kn t lnh Swing th s to ra khi solid
TE
12 Nu quay mt profile h 360, ta s c mt khi solid

13 Ta ch c cc profile t ng: - rectangles, circles v polygons
14 Nu ta mun c mt profle t mt ta dng chc nng draw the edges
AM
to cc ng bin, sau ni cc on ny thnh profile kn

15 Lnh Edit Dissolve Aggregates s cho chng ta chuyn mt profile
thnh cc on v cung
VC

VC
AM
TE
C
H
C
Qun L Layer
O
.,L
TD
VISI Phn 4: Qun L Layer
Gii thiu
Layer l mt phn quan trng ca phn mm, layer cho php qun l rt nhiu
i tng (m hnh, solid, mt) chuyn i, th hin
Nu qun l cc i tng trong layer tt, chng ta s d dng lm vic hn cho

cc bn v nh cng nh ln.
Vic qun l layer s cho chng ta mt file gn gng v d dng x l cng nh
TD
th hin, trnh cho chng ta gp nhiu rc ri khi thc hin mt bn v ln vi
nhiu i tng.
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

M file Layer Management.wkf
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
Bn v va m s c nhiu i tng khc nhau nh ng, cung, kch thc

khi solid, mt cng nh mu sc
TE
Hin ti tt c cc chi tit ch nm trong mt layer.

AM
VC
1 2 3 4 5 6
1. Change Attribute cho php thay i c tnh ca mt hay nhiu i tng

nh : layer, mu, kiu ng, gi tr trong sut
2. Set Drawing Filters thit lp ch lc trong layer (bng iu khin)
3. Select Visible Entities chn i tng n/hin.
4. Switch Visibility tt hoc m cc i tng n/hin.
5. Flip Visibility bt chuyn gia cc i tng n v hin.
6. Add/Delete Blank Entities thm hoc bt cc i tng cn n/hin.

Trong bi ny chng ta s cp nhiu hn chc nng s 1 v 2, cc chc

nng khc bn cn ngi hng dn gip .
Chn Set Drawing Filters
Mt menu iu khin s xut hin bn phi
mc nh s c 2 layer c thit lp sn
trong file cu hnh visi.cfg, v th mi ln
TD
to file mi s xut hin layer mc nh
trong cu hnh.
Chng ta s to ra thm cc layer khc
.,L
nhng khng dng file cu hnh.
C 2 ch trong layer, EDIT v
O
VISIBLE MODE
C
H
C
TE
Sau y l mt s gii thch cc biu tng trong mc layer

AM
VC
1. Visible/Edit Mode y l biu tng chuyn i gia 2 ch lm vic

trong qun l layer. Ch Visible dng hin th cc i tng chn
trn mn hnh v bt/tc cc layer chn nng ng. Ch Edit cho php
hiu chnh tn layer m khng nh hng n tnh cht th hin ca chng
trn mn hnh.

2. Zoom Mode Nu biu tng ny hot ng, khi chn bt c layer no th

VISI s t ng Zoom i tng y mn hnh.
3. Set Current Layer by Element Biu tng ny cho php ngi dng chn
mt i tng t mn hnh v thit lp layer ca chng thnh hin hnh.
4. Set Active Layers by Element Biu tng ny cho php ngi dng chn
mt hay nhiu i tng t mn hnh v cc tng chn s thit lp
cc layer dng hin th (khng lm vic ch Edit ).
TD
5. Set/Reset Layers Tt/m tt c cc layer.
6. Invert Selection Hon i s hin hnh ca cc layer
.,L
7. Undo Selection Cho php chn li layer trc (ch 1 ln).
8. Create or Edit a Group Cho php to hoc hiu chnh mt nhm cc layer.
O
9. Filter by Group Cho php lc s hin th ca cc layer bng tn hay
nhm.
C
10. Purge Lc v xa i nhng layer trng (khng c cha i tng).
H
C
Mi tn mu xanh ch layer ang hin hnh.

TE
Biu tng kha hoc m layer
Th hin layer ang c cha cc i tng.

AM
Biu tng xut hin khi layer c cha thng tin ghi ch.
Ghi ch:
VC
Mt khi layer b kha th hon ton khng th hiu chnh.
Mun ghi ch mt layer ta nhp i chut ti v tr ghi ch ca layer
Nhp i chut ghi ch.

By gi chng ta to cc layer qun l bn v
Ti hng ngang v tr s 2, ta Click tri chut ti Layer Name v nh tn

Solid.
TD
Bng cch tng t ta tip tc to cc layer Surfaces, Profiles, Dimensions
.,L
O
C
Nh vy ta c cc layer mong mun, nhng cc layer vn cn trng v cha
thit lp cc i tng vo trong layer.
H
Chn biu tng Create Group to nhm. Nhp tn nhm l 3D

C
Data ti Name.
TE
AM
VC
T danh sch layer, chn layer Solids v Surfaces v chn OK
Cch chn la s dng phng php chn la ca h iu hnh Window ( s

dng phm CTRL hoc SHIFT)

Tip tc to nhm mi vi tn l 2D Data, vi cc layer sau: LAYER1,

Profiles, Dimensions
TD
Ghi ch:
.,L
Nu bn mun cc layer mc nh trong nhng file m ln sau, ta c th lu
trong cu hnh visi.cfg bng cch chn Save default.
O
C
Trong trng hp ny
chng ta khng cn
H
phi lu cu hnh
C
TE
By gi ta quay li thanh Layer v ch chn vo LAYER1.

AM
Chn biu tng Change Attribute

VC
S dng chc nng lc kch thc.
Chn Select all chn tt c

S xut hin hp thoi sau
TD
.,L
Bng iu khin ny cho php chn layer cho i tng, to layer mi, cc thuc
tnh nh mu, kiu ng ntTa chn layer Dimension cha cc kch
O
thc sau chn OK
C
Do layer Dimension khng thit lp hin hnh nn tt c cc kch thc
chn nm trong layer s khng xut hin trn mn hnh.
H
Tng t, ta thc hin tip cc bc gn:
C
Tt c cc Profiles vo trong layer Profiles

Tt c cc Solids vo trong layer Solids
TE
Tt c cc Surfaces vo trong layer Surfaces
Hon thnh gn cc i tng vo trong cc layer tng ng, tt c c i

tng khng chn s nm trong Layer1
AM
By gi chng ta c th tt/m cc layer xem v kim tra kt qu, ta c c

kt qu cc layer v nhm nh hnh di
VC

Chuyn sang thanh Element/Colour/Style qun l cc i tng n c

thit lp mc nh khi ta xy dng m hnh, trong thanh qun l ny iu khin c
cc thuc tnh v mu sc v kiu ng nt.
Cn thanh Combination gip chng ta lc cc layer cng nh xc nh gii hn

s layer, hoc lu cu hnh layer
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Hy nh ngi hng dn gii thch thm v cc tnh nng cn li .

TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Mt Phng Lm Vic
AM
VC
VISI Phn 5: Mt Phng Lm Vic
Gii thiu:
Mt phng lm vic ng mt vai tr ht sc quan trng trong thit k m hnh
3D ni chung v phn mm VISI ni ring.
Mun to ra cc m hnh phc tp v nng ng, nht thit ta phi vn dng

thnh tho mt phng lm vic.
Mt lm vic khng nhng c gi tr trong vic dng hnh m n cn tc ng rt

ln n vic lp trnh gia cng cho chi tit sau ny.
TD
Trong VISI to mt phng lm vic rt nng ng v n gin.
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Thanh cng c cho cc lnh to mt lm vic

System | Workplanes.
TD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Select Workplane - Cho php la chn mt trong 3 mt phng chun ca h
.,L
ta v XY, XZ hoc YZ
2. Workplane by 3 points - To mt phng lm vic i qua 3 im.
3. Workplane by face - To mt phng v bng cch chn vo bt k mt mt
O
phng no c sn ca m hnh.
4. Translate current workplane - To mt phng lm vic bng cch di chuyn
C
h ta n mt im bt k t v tr ban u trc .
5. Rotate current workplane - To mt phng lm vic mi bng cch xoay h
ta quanh mt trc bt k.
H
6. Workplane by element - Mt mt phng mi c to ra bng cch gn trc
Z vo mt trc hoc on thng bt k.
C
7. Set workplane to origin - c dng trong trng hp kch hot cho mt

lm vic lm h ta gc. Chn mt lm vic va lu trc , mt ny s
TE
thnh h ta gc.
8. Change workplane Z - To mt lm vic song song vi mt XY hin hnh v
i qua mt im bt k.
AM
9. Workplane by current view - To mt mt lm vic ngay ti hng nhn ca

ngi s dng, trc Z s l trc trng vi hng nhn ca ngi thit k.
10.Save current workplane - Lu mt lm vic hin hnh, thao tc ny gip cho
ngi s dng d dng qun l h to trong thit k cng nh gia cng.
VC

M file Workplanes.wkf
TD
.,L
O
C
Ghi ch:
Khng nn dng chc nng Include All xem hnh ln nht trong trng
H
hp ny v chng ta s khng thy h ta lm vic.
C
Ta to mt hnh trn vi kch thc bt k ti gc ta tuyt i.

TE
Wireframe > Circle/Arc > Center Radius

AM
VC
Ta thc hin chc nng Include All xem tt c trn mn hnh ha, ta
s thy kt qu.

By gi ta thc hnh to mt phng lm vic
Workplane by Face : Thit lp mt phng lm vic t mt
Chn vo mt b ct bi ng trn v hnh ch nht.
TD
.,L
Mt cn chn
O
C
H
Lc ny bn ch rng mt phng lm vic di n v tr ca mt mi chn.

C
TE
AM
VC
Khi mt phng lm vic c to ra th tt c cc m hnh c thit k sau ny

s tham chiu trn h ta lm vic ny.

Workplane by 3 point : Thit lp mt phng lm vic qua 3 im
Lnh ny cho php chng ta xc nh mt phng lm vic qua 3 im, im th

1 xc nh im gc, im th 2 xc nh trc X, im th 3 xc nh trc Y. Trc
Z s c t ng thit lp theo qui tc bn tay phi.
Chn biu tng ly giao 2 i tng 2 element intersection
TD
.,L
Chn vo 2 cnh ti gc hnh ch nht.
O
C
H
Chn vo 2 cnh ny
C
TE
Tip tc ly thm im 1 v 2 theo phng php ly giao im nh trn.

AM
POINT 2
VC
POINT 1

Sau khi kt thc im th 2 ta s c h ta mi nh hnh di
TD
.,L
O
Translate current workplane : Di h ta
C
Ta thc hin chc nng di h ta t h ta mi to, ta thc hin cng
vic di h ta vo tm hnh ch nht.
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Cng vic ny cn chng ta to ra mt on thng tham kho nh hnh trn,

dng chc nng midpoint truy bt im gia khi to ng thng.
H ta chng ta cn to nh hnh di.
Ghi ch:
Chng ta c th truy bt im gia ca 2 im trong qu trnh di mt,
cng vic s nhanh hn v khng cn to ng tham kho.

TD
.,L
Rotate current workplane : Quay h ta
O
Chng ta s quay h ta lm vic quanh mt trc vi mt gc quay xc nh
C
H
C
Nhp gi tr 70 v chn quay quanh trc Y

TE
AM
VC

TD
.,L
Nh vy, chng ta bit cch to cng nh hiu chnh h ta lm vic nh
mong mun. Bc cui cng chng ta phi lu li chng c hiu lc.
Chn System > Save current workplane

O
C
Xc nh tn v chp nhn OK.
H
C
TE
Mi h ta lm vic u c thit lp 3 hng chun mc nh: -
XY Top
AM
XZ Front
YZ Side
Chng ta c th nhanh chng chuyn i hng nhn bng cch nhn nt tri
VC
ti biu tng mt phng lm vic. Nu ta nhn nt phi chut s xut hin hp

thoi cha cc h ta to.

Edit > Advanced Transformations > Current Wpl to new Wpl
Mt tnh nng khc na rt hu dng trong VISI l chng ta c th chuyn mt

m hnh no v h ta to.
Chn tt c cc m hnh cn chuyn Select All
Chn h ta tham kho`Absolute v OK
TD
.,L
Tt c cc m hnh s chuyn sang h ta chn.
Ghi ch:
O
C
Chng ta c th gi li m hnh gc bng cch chn chc nng copy .
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Cu hi
Workplanes v Layers
ng hay sai?
1 Mt lm vic khng dng trong gia cng
TD
2 Ta s move c mt s m hnh sang mt lm vic m
ta chn
3 Trong layer ta d dng n m hnh cng nh sp xp gn
.,L
gng cc i tng
4 Bn khng th s dng biu tng Undo undo mt
lm vic hin hnh
5
O
Nu ta dng lnh Workplane by Face,mt lm vic s
to ra ti tm ca mt chn
C
6 Khi s dng lnh to mt qua 3 im Workplane by 3
Point im th hai s hin th trc Y
H
7 Ta c th nhn phi chut cho mt lm vic khc hot
ng
C
8 Biu tng layer (hoc WINDOW-VIEW-SET DRAWING

FILTERS) cho ta t m hnh chn vo layer xc
TE
nh
9 Nu ta to m hnh trn layer tt th h thng thng
bo The current layer is not Active
AM
10 Nu ta to m hnh trn layer tt, m hnh s khng

hin th cho n khi chng ta to ra n
11 Ta s to c layer trong thanh layer
12 Ta khng th chnh cc thuc tnh nu layer b kha
VC
13 Nu mun mt lm vic c tc dng, ta phi lu chng

14 Ch cn nhn nt phi chut ta c c bng iu khin
hnh chiu

TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Trnh Bi Bn V K Thut
AM
VC
VISI Phn 6: Trnh By Bn V K Thut
Gii thiu:
Plot View ng dng cho vic x l bn v k thut t m hnh 3D c gi tr trong
VISI-Modeling.
Plot View bao gm y cc cng c cho vic qun l v tao cc bn v 2D t

m hnh 3D, c bit l cc cng c ghi kch thc rt chuyn dng. To cc
hnh chiu t ng bao gm cc hnh chiu chun nh: Top, Bottom, Left,
Right, Front, Back, Isometric, v to cc hnh trch, mt ct . Cc hnh chiu
ny c th hiu chnh cc tnh tnh ca chng rt d dng sau khi to ra nh: th
TD
hin dng ng khut, hnh t bng
Ta cng c th thm, xa, hiu chnh cc hnh chiu theo nhm hoc cc thnh
.,L
phn ring l trn.
C th to ra nhiu bn v (Drawing sheets), cng vic ny gip qun l d

dng cho cc chi tit ln tch thnh nhiu bn v con. V cui cng in n hon
O
ton t ng vi cc Layout vi cc macro t ng cp nht cc thng tin ca
bn v.
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

VISI Phn 6: Trnh By Bn V V K Thut
M File : Plot View Training File.wkf
Mt v d thc hin phn ny l mt b khun n gin. Tt c cc tm v

cc tiu chun khun c t trong cc layer chnh xc v cc Layer ny
c nhm li cho d s dng.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
T bi v d ny chng ta s to mt bn v lp vi nhiu bn v chi tit trong

cu trc Layer m hnh. Tt c cc kch thc s lm sau khi ta xc nh cc bn
v.

Phn Plotview c th hot ng t Menu Plotview ca thanh cng c Plotview.
Chn biu tng Plotview On/Off
Biu tng Plotview s c m t nh sau :
TD
.,L
1 2 3 4 5 6
O
C
1. Plotview On/Off Tt m Plotview. Ni cch khc l bt chuyn gia ch
m hnh v bn v.
H
2. Page Manager Trang qun l bn v qun l tt c cc cng c to cc
bn v.
C
3. Update Drawing Cho php cp nht tt c cc bn v hoc cc bn v

ring bit hoc nhng mt ct t nhng thay i ca m hnh
TE
4. View Properties Cho php thit lp li nhng tnh cht ca mt hnh chiu
ring bit.
5. Page Properties Cho php thit lp cc tnh cht th hin bn v ca file.
AM
6. Save Plotting View Cho php Save cc trang hin hnh nh mt File m
hnh.
VC

Ca s Plotview Manager xut hin dng

thit lp, chn cc trang bn v m bn
mun to ra. c tnh mi trang c th
khc nhau v gii thch cho cc thit lp
nh sau:
1. Trang General
Properties: Cc thuc tnh
TD
Global Scale S dng thay i t l
bn v, s dng n khi in. Ty chn ny
lun a v kch c yu cu ca bn v v
kch thc mi tn ca bn v gi li
.,L
kch c gc.
Local Scale Thay i kch thc tht
O
ca chi tit theo t l (trong trng hp
Local Scale l 2, th cc i tng s c
C
nhn thy nh hn 2 ln, Local Scale l
0.5 th kch thc tht ca chi tit tng gp
2 ln).
H
Page Name Tn mc nh ca mi trang

C
theo th t lin tc, nhng ngi s dng

c th sa i tn trang ph hp vi
TE
yu cu ca tng ngi.
Remark Cho php ngi s dng nhp

vo nhng ghi ch cho trang bn v.
AM
Paper Size Cho php chn kh giy t

danh sch cc kh giy mc nh.
VC
Width/Height Hin th b rng v b cao

kh giy. Layout B tr kiu bn v
ng (Portrait) hay ngang (Landscape).
Paper Position Xc nh v tr gc ca
trang.
Parameters: Cc thng s
Load Mask Cho php nh ngha li khung bn v c sn.
Update Mask Cp nht khung bn v hin hnh khi bn hiu chnh.

Ghi ch:
File Mask l khung bn v c VISI to ra trong Plotview. Nu bn khng

bit to ra mt File Mask cho ring bn th lin h vi ngi hng dn.
Trong bi ny ta chp nhn nhng mc nh trn.

Chn Page 1 v chn th View di y hp thoi Plotview Manager.
TD
.,L
Trong phn Plotview ny thit lp nhng hnh chiu mc nh, ta c th to
ra hnh chiu chnh t nhng kiu hnh chiu , c 7 kiu hnh chiu mc nh
O
trong cy hnh chiu.
2. Trang View
C
Parameters: Cc tham s
H
Hidden line in different style Khi

C
a hnh chiu vo, tt c cc ng

khut s chuyn thnh ng nt t.
TE
Skip smooth edges Ty chn ny

lm cho cc ng tip tuyn khng
hin th.
AM
Skip Oblique Axis Nu ty chn ny

thc hin, hnh chiu hoc mt ct s
th hin m khng th hin ng tm
VC
ca nhng l m n khng vung gc

vi hng chiu ca hnh chiu hoc
mt ct.
Automatic view orientation Nu

chn ty chn ny h thng s quan
tm n qui lut chiu v chng s
quay cho ph hp.
Advanced hidden line checking Ty chn ny s tng cht lng ca hnh

chiu hoc mt ct.

Detail: Chi tit hnh trch
Name nh ngha tn hnh trch.
Detail scale Thay i gi tr ny tng hoc gim t l hnh trch.
Chn Top di phn Absolute v chn biu tng
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
Hnh chiu bt u hot ng v nm ngay v tr chut v c th t bt c ni

TE
no trn mn hnh. Chn mt v tr trn mn hnh t hnh chiu.

AM
VC
Ghi ch:
Nhng biu tng bn tri ca

mn hnh c s dng thay
i v tr v t l ca hnh
chiu

Chn Front bn di Absolute workplane list v chn biu tng .
TD
.,L
O
By gi chng ta s t hnh chiu nhng cn rng buc vi mt cnh ca hnh
chiu Top.
C
Cng vi hnh chiu b kho trn con chut, chn biu tng Constrain on
element pha bn tay tri ca mn hnh.
H
C
TE
Di chuyn vo trong mn hnh v chn Cnh bn tri ca hnh chiu Top.

Hnh chiu s b kho vi cnh c chn theo chiu dc.
AM
By gi ta t hnh chiu xung pha di hnh chiu Top.

VC

Hnh chiu k tip s c to bng mt cch khc.
Bt Dynamic view creation ng thi tt Hidden lines in different style
Chn biu tng
TD
.,L
By gi chng ta s chn hnh chiu m t hnh chiu Dynamic s c to
O
ra. C
Chn Hnh chiu Top .
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Di chuyn chut xung quanh hnh chiu v mi tn s cho bit hng hnh chiu
s c to ra.

Chn Mi tn cho di y bn tay tri. Hnh chiu trc o s c to

ra.
Tt biu tng Constrain on element, v t hnh chiu pha bn phi ca

hnh chiu Top.
TD
.,L
O
C
Hnh chiu tip theo m chng ta s to l hnh trch gc di ca cht dn
H
hng.
C
Chn vo hp Detail Name, ri nhp tn Det X, v t l l 5.

TE
AM
Chn biu tng ri chng ta chn mt hnh chiu ni m hnh trch s

VC
c to.

Chn hnh chiu Top m chng ta to lc u v mt im tm cho hnh trn ca

hnh trch.
im tm s l im c ch ra pha di, ng thi chn mt im xc

nh phm vi m rng ca bn knh.
Chn y xc
TD
nh tm cho hnh trch
.,L
O
C
H
Chn y xc nh
phm vi m rng ca bn
knh hnh trn
C
TE
By gi ta t hnh chiu bn phi hnh chiu Front.

AM
VC

Chng ta gi s bi tp hon thnh trang ny. Tt c cc hnh chiu trn

trang u tin c to nn vi s hin th ca cc lp v cc nhm.
Ti th General , chn Page 2
3. Trang Options.
Max. chordal/angular error Gi tr
ny c s dng xc nh
chnh xc ca hnh chiu c to
ra.
TD
Shaded View Cho php th hin
hnh chiu di dng t bng.
.,L
Draw Origin Axis Ty chn ny
cho php ngi s dng thy c
mi quan h gc, chng hn nh
O
ng tm (Ch khi mi quan h
nm bn trong hp gii hn ca hnh
chiu hin hnh nu khng mi th
C
s khng c hin th).
H
Draw relative origin Cho php ngi s dng thy c mi quan h trong
Plot view, mi quan h gc ny c th hin nh on thng, ng tm mi
C
trc.
TE
Draw absolute origin Cho php ngi s dng thy gc tuyt i khi hnh
chiu c mi lin quan nhau.
AM
VC

4. Trang Selection.
Trong trang ny cho php chng ta
chn la cc tm, nhiu tm hoc mt
nhm th hin hnh chiu.
Part list th hin danh sch chi

tit.
Set-Reset Layers Cho php bt/
TD
tt cc lp th hin.
.,L
Chn la i tng th hin theo
O
layer. C
Ta chn vo lp Bottom Cavity
Plate t bng List ca lp chun
b th hin.
H
C
Chn la th hin theo nhm.

TE
AM
VC

5. Trang Multiple Views

Th hin ng thi nhiu hnh chiu,
mi hnh chiu c cu hnh c lp v
s thit lp ca mi hnh chiu
c gii thch t trc trong
chng trnh hc.
thay i kiu hnh chiu chn

trong mc tn hnh chiu, tip theo
TD
chn Type cho mi hnh chiu v
bn s thy nhng ty chn cho mi
loi hnh chiu nh sau:
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Cc bng c lm ging nhau v

bn s thao tc theo mu.
AM
Nhng loi hnh chiu phc tp c

thit lp t tham s System
Settings Plotview
VC
Tt Hidden line in different style

i vi hnh chiu trc o.
Bt Draw absolute origin i vi

hnh chiu trc o v hnh chiu
bng.
Chn to hnh chiu v t nhng hnh chiu vo trong trang giy.

TD
.,L
O
C
By gi hy to mt trang mi v t hnh chiu Top ca nhm Ejection. Nu
cha chc cc bc thc hin hy tham kho v d trc.
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Trn hnh chiu Top chng ta s to mt s hnh ct.

6. Trang Section
S dng to mt ct, hu nh mi
ty chn c gii thch. Phn b
sung s c gii thch bn di :
Parameters
Section Kiu mt ct s c
chn ti y. Phn mc nh l
TD
mt ct c nh nhng y ta c
th to mt ct bc v mt ct t
Profile.
Type Ta c th chn t y nu
.,L
Section l True Section hoc
ch l Face Section, True
Section s th hin chi tit pha
O
sau Section ct, Face Section s
b bt k chi tit no pha sau
Section ct.
C
Isometric th hin mt ct
hnh chiu 3D.
H
Name
C
Add Prefix thm phn ghi ch phn

TE
u mt ct c c t trn mt ct
hay khng. V d : Nu n c kch
hot th mt ct s hin th l Sect A-
A, cn nu khng b kch hot th c
AM
tn A-A v Sect b b i.
Tt Hidden line in different style v chn Tick to hnh chiu.

VC
Ta phi chn hnh chiu m t hnh ct s c to.
Hatch
Th hin cc tnh cht ca mt ct nh gc nghing, bc

Chn Top view trn mn hnh v chn tm ca u bulong.
TD
.,L
O
C
Lc ny cc mi tn s c kch hot ch hng ca mt ct.
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Mi tn ch hng ln, chn nt Phi chut chp nhn hng.

t hnh chiu pha di hnh chiu Top.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
Thay i loi hnh chiu thnh Variable Section v chn to hnh chiu.
Cc bc tng t nh to Fixed Section nhng mi im m Variable

VC
Section i n gi y phi c xc nh.

Chn Top View trn mn hnh ri chn nhng im ging nh m t di y,

s dng biu tng chn tm ng trn/ cung trn.
9
3 5
7
TD
8
.,L
O
C
6
H
4
C
TE
1
2
AM
Ghi ch:
VC
im 1 v 9 ta chn ngoi hnh chiu.
Dng nt 'phi chut chp nhn ng ct sau khi chn im 9, chc chn rng mi
tn ch hng ln trn, s dng li nt phi chut chp nhn hng ca hnh ct ri
t n trn hnh chiu Top.

TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
Loi mt ct cui cng bao gm s dng hnh hc 2D (to ra nh nhng Profile

h t m hnh hnh chiu) nh hnh chiu hnh hc.
Chng ta c sn mt Profile h 2D trn m hnh trong lp c tn l '2D

VC
Section Profile'.
Tt Plotview chuyn qua m hnh hnh chiu v chc chn l lp c tn '2D

Section Profile' c m.
Chn trn Menu Plotview lnh 'Copy Elements Modelview/Plotview' v kch vo

Profile hng m n nm trn tm Insert di.

TD
.,L
Chn profile mu
hng
O
Profile hng lc ny s c sao chp t m hnh hnh chiu n Plotview.
C
M li Plotview, Profile c sao chp n Plotview v c t trong mt
phng lm vic ca Plotview.
H
Chn v di chuyn profile m ta va sao chp c n v tr c ch nh bn
di.
C
Di chuyn t im
TE
gia ca ng
thng ny
AM
VC
n im gia ca
ng thng ny
Chn th 'Section' mt ln na. Thay i loi mt ct thnh 'Profile' v chn du

to hnh ct.

By gi chn 'Top view' ri chn 'Profile' m chng ta va di chuyn.
Khi mi tn ang ch hng ln, ta s dng nt phi chut chp nhn hng
ct v ni t hnh ct.
TD
.,L
O
Chng ta va mi to c mt mt ct ring phn m n ch ph thuc vo
Profile. Loi mt ct ny v cng hu ch trong vic to mt ct ca nhng din
tch nh trn nhng chi tit qu ln.
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

7. Trang Save Pages

Vic cui cng chng ta cn lm l lu thnh nhng bn v ring bit t File
chnh. VISI cho php chng ta lu cc trang hin hnh hoc cc trang cn chn
hoc lu tt c cc trang thnh cc file ring bitNu bn cn lu thnh nhng
bn v ring bit th thc hin nh sau:
Chn trang Save Pages
TD
.,L
Chn "Page 1" v "Page 3".
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Chn biu tng "Select Folder"
Ty chn ny dng thay i th mc m bn mun lu.

Chn th mc ca bn ri chn "OK".
TD
.,L
O
Lc ny Pages 1 v 3 s lu thnh nhng File ring bit.
C
8. Trang Electrode
Trang ny ch c tc dng khi ta to

H
phn in cc trong phn thit k. Khi

in cc c to ra th phn bn v s
C
c t ng to ra trong trang in
cc.
TE
9. Trang Print
AM
Trong trang Print cho php chng ta thit

lp bn v in vi cc ch in khc
nhau trn cc my in khc nhau.
VC
Chng ta c th thit lp in t ng cho

tt c cc bn v trn cc my khc
nhau vi cc kh giy chun khc nhau.
Ta cng c th chuyn cc bn v v file

Pdf vi iu kin l c ci t chng
trnh chuyn i pdf (chng trnh
PDFCreator c download min ph
trn mng).
Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng!

TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Thit K M Hnh 3D Solid

AM
VC
VISI Phn 7: Thit K M Hnh 3D Solid
Gii thiu:
M hnh 3D Solid l mt dng m hnh gip chng ta th hin tt nht mt hnh
th t chng ta c th tnh ton c tt c cc thng s lin quan n vt
th nh: khi lng, t trng, vt liu...
Phn thit k m hnh 3D Solid s gip bn nm bt vic ng dng lnh to hnh

ca VISI trong vic thit k sn phm t n gin n phc tp.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

M HNH KHI 3D V CC LNH C BN
: To khi (lp phng)

: To khi tr
: To khi a gic
TD
: To hnh chp ct
: To hnh cu
: To hnh xuyn
.,L
: Cng khi
: Tr khi
O
: Bo cung
: Vt cnh
C
: Offset m hnh theo mt gi tr
: To thnh mng
H
: n/ct khi t profile

C
: To khi dng lng khun cavity

: n gin ha khi (nh t ng xa i cc cnh d tha)
TE
To ng bin mt ct
Ct khi/mt bng i tng
AM
Ct khi/mt bng mt phng

Ct khi/mt bng mt
Thay th khi bng mt
VC
To khi/mt bng cch n profile

n mt
To khi/mt bng cch quay mt i tng quanh 1 trc
Quay mt khi
To nghing mt
Thm gc nghing
To gc nghing cho nhiu mt
Dch chuyn mt
To b dy mt
Xa hoc tch mt

Cc khi c bn
Cc hnh minh ha bn di th hin 6 lnh to khi c bn nht, vi cc chc
nng to khi c bn ny kt hp vi cc tin ch khc trong VISI ta cng c th
to cc hnh th phc tp.
Tuy nhin nhng hnh th khi rn cn phi kt hp cc mt xy dng nhng

m hnh phc tp nht.
TD
.,L
O
C
: Hnh khi (lp phng) : Hnh khi tr
H
C
TE
AM
: Hnh khi a gic : Hnh chp ct

VC
: Hnh cu : Hnh xuyn

Cc lnh tin ch
Blends: Bo cung
y l chc nng bo cung vi bn knh bo l hng s, tuy nhin rt nhiu ty
chn trong bng iu khin cho chng ta to ra cc hnh bo phc tp nht.
Ngoi ra VISI cho php to ra cc kiu bo cung vi gi tr bo khc nhau hay cc

kiu bo phc hp khc rt mnh m.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
Ghi ch:
C
Chng ta nn thc hin lnh bo cung ny trong giai on cui ca thit k m

hnh nu c th.
TE
Chamfer: Vt cnh
AM
y l chc nng vt cnh (vt mp) vi 3 ty chn chnh bn trong lnh nh vt

theo 1 khong cch, theo 2 khong cch hoc theo khong cch v gc.
VC

Offset of a solid: Offset m hnh solid theo mt gi tr

Mt m hnh mi s c to ra bng cch offset mt gi tr m hoc dng t
m hnh gc.
TD
.,L
Ghi ch:
O
Lnh ny hon ton khc vi chc nng lnh Scale (phng to, thu nh).
C
Chc nng ny cng rt hu dng trong thit k khun nha nh to phn
khun dng hoc m m khng cn tch khun
H
Hollow a solid: To thnh mng

C
Chc nng ny to cc thnh mng cho sn phm, rt ph bin cho thit k

TE
sn phm, c bit l cc sn phm nha.

AM
VC
Pocket from profile: n hoc ct khi t profile

y l chc nng to khi bng cch cng hoc tr mt khi t bin dng
(Profile) cho trc bng cch nhp vo gi tr chiu cao v gc nghing.
Ghi ch:
Chc nng ny ch c tc dng trong mt phng.

Bin dng profile
TD
.,L
O
To Boss
C Khng to Boss
Cavity: To khi dng lng khun Cavity

H
Khi c
C
TE
Chi tit cn
to Cavity
AM
VC

Mt lnh rt c bit trong VISI, rt hu dng cho cc nh thit k khun mu

nha, cho php chng ta to cc lng khun cc nhanh.
N cho php chng ta thc hin php tr khi nhng vn gi nguyn sn phm
b tr, ngoi ra n cn cho php chng ta cho mt gi tr offset mong mun.
TD
.,L
Gi tr offset =0 Gi tr offset =2
Cng khi (Unite), tr khi (Subtract)

O
C
Chi tit
H
C
Khi c
TE
AM
VC
: Cng khi : Tr khi

Intersect: Giao khi

Ly phn giao nhau ca hai khi
Chi tit
TD
Khi c
.,L
Ghi ch:
O
Nhn Ctrl+U cho lnh Unite, Ctrl+T cho lnh Subtract.
C
Lnh tr khi tng t nh lnh to Cavity, tuy nhin lnh ny n gin
hn, khi b tr mc nh s mt i.
H
Cut with an elements: Ct khi/mt bng i tng

C
Lnh ny cho php chng ta ct mt hoc nhiu khi/mt bng mt i tng

TE
(profile, spline, polyline, ng, cung).

AM
Khi cn ct ng bin ct
VC

Ghi ch:
Rt hu dng trong vic tch mt chi tit thnh nhiu chi tit lp ghp (inserts)
bng nhng ng bin.
Cut with a plane: Ct khi/mt bng mt phng
Lnh ny cho php chng ta ct mt hoc nhiu khi/mt bng mt mt phng.
TD
Khi ct l mt Mt ct o
.,L
lng khun thi c hnh
thnh bng
cch xc
O
nh im
v hng
C ct.
H
C
TE
AM
Khi sau khi

c ct v
quay 90
VC

Cut with a face (Modelling\cut with a face)
Chc nng ct khi hoc mt bng mt
Ghi ch:
Rt hu dng trong vic tch mt sn phm thnh nhiu thnh phn khun
khc nhau bng mt phng.
TD
Sau y l mt v d to phn khun m v khun dng rt n gin
khng cn s dng cc phng php tch khun chuyn dng trong VISI.
Cc lnh ng dng gm lnh:
.,L
1. Extend surface (Solid\ Extend surfaces\Extend surface)- ko gin mt
2. Cavity (Operation\Cavity)
O
3. Cut with a face (Modelling\ cut with a face)
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
D liu ban u ch l mt m hnh 3D Solid nh hnh trn
Trc tin ta thy m hnh ca chng ta c mt phn khun kh phc tp m ta

rt kh tm v to mt phn khun theo i tng gc. Nhng cng vic ny VISI
thc hin rt n gin.

Thc hin lnh s 1 l ko gin mt, cng c ny ngoi chc nng ko di mt,
n cn tm c mt gc rt chnh xc.
Chn mt
extend
TD
.,L
VISI s tm mt gc cho chng ta
Mt gc
O
C c tm thy
H
C
TE
To khi hnh ch nht nm trong gii hn mt va to

AM
To khi
VC

Thc hin chc nng lnh s 2 to lng khun
TD
.,L
O
C
Thc hin chc nng lnh s 3 ct khi. Sau gi li Solid v tt tt c cc
i tng trong Layer.
H
Quay khun dng 180 ta s thy mt b khun rt hon ho v n gin.
C
TE
AM
VC

Replace face by surface
Lnh ny cho php chng ta thay th mt mt bng mt mt khc
Mt cn thay th
l mt phng Mt thay th
l mt cong
TD
.,L
O
Mt cn thay th
l mt cong
C
H
C
TE
AM
Mt thay th
l mt phng
VC
Ghi ch:
Mt thay th c th chn mt hay nhiu mt .

Extrude elements: n profile

Khi solid hoc mt c to ra bng cch n mt bin dng (ng, cung,
polyline, profile).
Profile cn n
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Khi n t profile vi
chc nng by bodies
Ghi ch:
VISI cho php chng ta thc hin nhiu phng php n nh: nhp gi tr (by
distance, n n mt (by faces), n n khi (by bodies) hoc n n mt
phng (by face).

Extrude a faces : n mt
Move a faces : Di mt
2 chc nng trn c phn ging nhau c minh ha nh hnh di
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Extrude a faces: n mt Move a faces: Di mt

Swing: Quay i tng quanh trc

Lnh ny gm c 3 chc nng :
1. Quay cc i tng (Swing elements)

2. Quay cc mt ca khi (Swing faces)
3. Quay cc mt tm (Swing sheet bodies) Trc quay
Mt cn quay
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
Quay cc mt ca khi (Swing faces) hoc cc mt tm ca khi (Swing sheet

TE
bodies) c ngha nh nhau. Quay cc mt ca khi tc l dng mt c sn trn

khi solid lm mt quay.
AM
VC
Bin dng cn quay
i tng
Quay cc i tng (Swing elements)
sau khi quay
3600

Incline a face: To mt nghing
Mt cn to nghing
TD
Add draft (Modelling / add draft): Thc hin cc chc nng to
mt nghing.
.,L
Bao gm mt s chc nng sau:
O
1. Draft by edges: To mt nghing theo cnh
C
H
C
TE
Cnh draft
AM
Mt cn draft
Hng draft
VC
2. Tangent Draft: To nghing mt tip tuyn
Kt qu
Mt draft

3. Step tapering: To mt nghing theo ng phn khun (parting line)
Mt cn to nghing
TD
.,L
O
C ng phn khun
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Mt chun

Draft face:
To mt nghing theo ng, khi gp cung bo VISI s gi li cung
TD
.,L
O
Mt c
to nghing.
C
H
C
Cung vn
khng thay i.
TE
AM
M hnh gc
M hnh to (mu cam)
nghing (mu xanh)
VC

Thicken a surface: To b dy cho mt tm
TD
.,L
Delete/detach face: Tch, xa hoc v mt
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
Delete/heal
VC

Bi Tp ng Dng
Bi 1. Dng M Hnh 3D T Cc Dng C Bn.
Dng m hnh 3D theo bn v nh sau:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Bc 1: To ra mt khi vung c bn vi cc lnh to trong

thanh cng c Solid Form nh sau:
Chn kiu gn tm gia
TD
Dng cc thng s
nh trong hp thoi
.,L
By gi nhp gi tr ca khi:
O
Chn hp thoi
Nhp cc thng
ny nhp gi tr
s nh hnh
C
H
C
Khi lp phng
c xc lp nh sau
TE
AM
Bc 2: To thm vo phn khi tr di y khi mi to:

VC
Chn lnh Cylinder

S dng cc
gi tr nh hnh
S dng kiu truy bt
im theo ta

Xc lp kch thc cho khi tr.
Nhp vo cc
Chn hp thai thng s nh trn
nhp kch thc
Khi tr c bn c hon thnh
TD
.,L
Cng khi tr v khi lp phng vi nhau to ra mt khi.
Operation > Unite [Chn vo khi vung]

[Chn vo khi tr]
O
C
Khi ban u
H
Khi cn cng
C
Bc 3: Ct rnh cho phn y ca khi tr bng lnh

TE
Cuboid trong thanh cng c Solids Forms.
Chn v tr ly im tm gia
AM
Chn Cuboid
Chn truy bt im theo
VC
tm ca cung trn
Chn vo tm mt y ca khi
tr c hin th nh hnh bn

Xc lp cc thng s cho khi tr cn to v chn ch ct t ng gia khi
va to v khi tr.
Chn vo hp
ghi kch thc
Xc nhn kch
thc cho khi
Chn ch ct
tr khi t ng
TD
Rnh va to s xut nh sau:
.,L
V tr rnh va to
c hon thnh
O
Bc 4: To gi th nht trong hai gi ln phn trn
C
ca khi ban u.
H
Chn la v tr cho khi v tr bn
tri pha di ca khi lp phng
C
TE
Chn lnh Cuboid

AM
Dng kiu truy bt bng

gi tr nhp ta
Nhp v tr
cho khi
Xc lp kch thc cho khi cn to.
VC
Chn hp ghi kch thc
Nhp kch
thc khi

Khi c bn c hon thnh nh sau:
Khi lp phng va to
(Mt trong hai gi cn to)
Lu : Khi ny vn cha gn
kt chung vi khi hnh th
c to ra trc .
TD
.,L
4.1 To phn l trn khi va to:
O
to ra mt l chnh xc cn phi thay i mt phng v (Workplane) theo mt
C
hng nhn khc, mt phng v s c chuyn i qua hng nhn Front.
Ti v tr pha gc di bn phi mn hnh, nhp phm tri chut vo

H
"Absolute" chn mt phng v l mt Front.
C
TE
Nhp phm tri vo y chn

mt XZ Front lm mt phng v
AM
Sau to mt l trn khi gi .

VC
Chn lnh Cylinder
Nhp v tr l
Dng truy bt
theo cc tham
theo h ta
s trn y
Dng ch tr
khi t ng

Nhp cc thng s kch thc ca khi tr.
Chn ghi thng s

bng hp thoi ny
Nhp cc gi tr thng
TD
s ca khi tr
.,L
L tr c to
O
ra nh hnh bn
C
4.2 To phn cung trn trn ca gi hon thnh gi th nht.
H
C
Operation > Blends
Chn kiu ty chn theo tng cnh bin n

TE
Chn 2
S dng kiu la
AM
cnh ny
chn nhiu i tng
Nhp gi tr bn knh nh sau:

VC

Gi th nht ging nh hnh hin th sau:
Kt qu ca bo
cung hai cnh
Lu : Gi th nht cha kt dnh

vi khi nn d dng sao chp to ra
cc chi tit ging nhau vi gi ny.
TD
.,L
4.3 To ra mt gi th hai bng cch sao chp gi th nht.
to ra chng, s dng phng php ly i xng (Mirror) dng copy.
Edit > Mirror

O Chn biu tng Copy Icon
C
Chc chn l i xng
H
3D c hin th
C
Chn i tng Mirror - Chn vo gi th nht

TE
AM
Chn i xng qua trc Z
Chn
truy bt
VC
theo h
ta
Hnh khi cui cng xut

hin vi mt gi ngc
nhau qua trc ta Z

Bc 5: Cng hai khi gi vo thn ca khi.

Operation > Unite
Chn khi thn chi

tit: Nhp tri chut
vo y
TD
Sau chn nt
'Select All' nh bn
chn ht cc phn
.,L
khi cn li
O
Ti bc ny chng ta s i mt phng v v hng nhn XY Top.
Xem li cch chuyn i theo bc trc lm trong bc 4.1
C
Bc 6: Nng phn khi gia hai gi thm mt dy
H
2mm.
C
Modelling > Move a face

TE
Chn ch Chn vo mt
truy bt mt gia hai gi
AM
VC
Nhp gi tr 2 vo xut hin di:
Mt y
c p ni
ln 2mm

Bc 7: Hon thnh chi tit v bng cch to cc cung R

trn cc cnh ca hai gi .
Operation > Blends
Dng kiu chn theo

tng cnh n
TD
S dng nt ny
gi s la chn
.,L
Chn 4 cnh bn
O
Nhp gi tr cung R=4 nh bn
C
Chc chn rng
H
"Propagate over tangent
edges" c nh du.
Chc nng ny s t ng
C
bo cung theo cc cnh tip

tuyn vi cc cnh c
TE
chn.
AM
Bo cung cnh giao gia khi tr di v thn vung ca chi tit.

VC
Dng kiu chn

theo tng cnh n
Chn vo cnh
ny bo cung

Nhp gi tr bo cung theo hp thoi sau:
Kt qu sau khi
bo cung 3mm
TD
Bc 8: Vc cnh theo 4 cnh ca l trn hai gi .
.,L
Chn cnh cn vt
O
Operation > Chamfer
Dng kiu chn theo

C
tng cnh n
H
S dng Block Control

C
TE
Nhp cc tham s ca vc cnh:

AM
Chn tham s
theo khong cch
VC
Chi tit sau khi vc cnh

c hin th nh hnh bn

Bi Tp Thc Hnh
Bi tp 1.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
Bi tp 2.
C
TE
AM
VC

Bi tp 3.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Bi tp 4.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Bi tp 5.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Ghi ch:
Lin h vi ngi hng dn thc hin chc nng Feature manager to

cc l ren

Cu hi
ng hay sai?
1 im t ca khi phi nm mt y
2 Ta c th bo cung gia 2 khi rn
3 Mi ln to khi mi ta phi thc hin bc cng khi vi cc
khi c
TD
4 Nu ta thay i mt phng lm vic, ta c th to mt khi tr
theo mt hng khc
5 Sau khi to ra l, ta c th ly i xng (mirror) n
.,L
6 Lnh di mt Move a Face s lm cho m hnh ta ln hn hoc
nh hn
7 Trong hp thoi cho php ta nhp gi tr: tan30*5
O
8 Ta c th va copy v va quay m hnh cng lc
9 Nu ta mun tr mt khi t mt khi khc (nh l to l) cc
C
mt ca 2 khi rn phi sp xp chnh xc
10 Khng th ly i xng hoc quay nu n cng vo m hnh
H
gc
11 Ch c cc khi sau y l khi c bn: - cuboids, cylinders,
C
cones v spheres
12 Ta c th dng ch Element thay cho khi c bn
TE
13 Khi ta ang ng dng lnh bo cung trn m hnh ta phi chn ht

tt c cc cnh
14 Chc nng Block Control/chn nhiu khi ch lm vic khi ch c
nhiu khi rn trn mn hnh
AM
VC

TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Thit K M Hnh 3D Surface

AM
VC
VISI Phn 8: Thit K M Hnh 3D Surface
Gii thiu:
Trong phn trc chng ta lm quen vi cc lnh, cc k nng to khi v cc
tin ch khc.
Tuy nhin thit k nhng m hnh phc tp yu cu chng ta phi bit kt

hp cc k nng dng mt, trong phn ny ta tip tc lm quen vi cc tnh
nng to mt rt mnh trong VISI.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

M file SURFACE EXPLANTION-3.wkf trong th mc D:\VISI\Workf\Example

hoc lin h ngi hng dn nhn file.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Ghi ch:
AM
Trong file ny cha cc hnh to sn gip chng ta thc hin cc lnh

c nh du theo tng vng v c ghi ch lnh ti mi vng .
Ta nn zoom ln nht m hnh ti mi vng khi ta thc hin lnh ti vng .
Trong layer cng c to sn cha tng v d lnh.
VC

SOLID - PLANE FROM A CLOSED AREA.
y l mt phng php thun li nht trong kiu dng mt trn mt phng

bng cch chn vo mt im bt k trong vng ca mt i tng kn.
V tr ca con chut khi chn vo u th s t ng chn chu vi ca mt vng

kn v to thnh mt phng.
Chn ch truy bt theo im v kch hot nt chn t do trn vng ha.
TD
.,L
Truy im im v tr chut
Truy theo ta
O im ta cc
C
im giao im giao hai i tng
im tham s im tm cung trn

H
im cung trn Truy bt im

C
Chn t hp im gia hai im

TE
Kch hat/hy b i
tng t / Hy b lc
Ghi ch:
AM
Chc nng ny ch c thc hin khi vng kn ny nm trong mt phng

hin hnh.
VC

SOLID PLANE BY THREE POINTS

To mt phng t 3 [P2]
im bt k
Chn vo th t
cc im P1, P2, [P3]
P3
[P1]
TD
.,L
SOLID RULED SURFACE LINEAR RULED
To mt trong khng gian t nhng i tng thng, cung, ng cong, Profile
O
c sn bng cch kt ni nhng im trn mi i tng vi nhau theo phng
php ni suy theo dng thng dc theo cch chn.
C
Chn ng mt Chn -> shape 1
Chn ng hai Chn -> shape 2
H
Shape 1
C
TE
Shape 2
AM
SOLIDRULED SURFACECIRCULAR RULED FROM 2 EDGES

VC
Chc nng ny cho php to ra b mt c hnh dng t nhng cung trn u

mt hai i tng. Chn vo hai i tng c sn trc , ng nhp bn knh
hai u mt ca hai i tng.

S dng phm SPACEBAR xc nh hng to b mt. chp nhn, nhn

phi chut

Shape 2
Shape 1
TD
SOLIDRULED SURFACECIRCULAR RULED FROM 3 EDGES
B mt c to ra trong lnh ny s ni suy theo 3 i tng, cc im ni suy
.,L
trn cc i tng s to ra dng cung trn.
O
Chn ng ba Chn -> shape 3
C
H
Shape 3
C
TE
Shape 1 Shape 2
AM
SOLID LOFTED SURFACE

Mt c to ra t nhiu bin dng theo mt hng.
VC
Shape 4
Shape 3
Shape 2
Shape 1

Chn ng th nht Chn -> shape 1

Chn ng th hai Chn -> shape 2
Chn ng th ba Chn -> shape 3
Chn ng th t Chn -> shape 4
Mt v d khc cho lnh Loft
TD
.,L
Ghi ch:
O
Kt qu ca mt c to ra ph thuc vo hng v v tr chn ca cc
C
ng bin to thnh mt.
ng kn mt th chn bin dng cui cng l bin dng u tin.
H
SOLID LOFTING IN 2 DIRECTIONS

C
Mt c to ra t nhiu bin dng theo hai hng.

TE
AM
Shape 6
VC
Shape 5
Shape 2 Shape 4
Shape 3 Shape 1
Chn mt i tng (Hng U) - Chn shape 1

Chn mt i tng (Hng U) - Chn shape 2
Nhn nt phi chut chp nhn <M2>

Chn mt i tng (Hng V) - Chn shape 3

Nhn nt phi chut <M2> chp nhn, s cho kt qu nh mong mun.
Ghi ch:
TD
ng bin to thnh mt.
Nguyn tc dng lnh ny l cc bin dng ngang v dc phi giao nhau.
B tr im startpoint ca cc ng mm trn cng mt hng.
Khng cho php s dng bin dng kn.
.,L
Mt ng dng khc s dng chc nng to mt Loft theo 2 hng, ng dng
to cc mt chp dng cu vi cc ng cong 3D rt tt.
chn v biu tng deselect chn la

O
C Multiple Selection
nhiu i tng.
Thc hin la chn theo hng U

H
Chn cc curve S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 (S1v S5 l mt). Chp nhn bng nt phi
C
chut.
TE
Thc hin la chn theo hng V
Chn vo D1 v chp nhn bng nt phi chut ta c kt qu nh hnh di.

AM
S3
S2
VC
S4
D1
S1 + S5

SOLID ADVANCED LOFTED SURFACE 1 DIRECTION
Lnh ny tng t nh lnh to mt Loft nhng trong lnh ny s c iu khin

rnh buc tip tuyn hoc khng tip tuyn ti cc bin.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
Chn cnh th nht ca mt E1 (s dng biu tng Edge selection)

C
Chn 2 i tng cn li bn trong (s dng biu tng Element selection),

chn vo C1, C2 v chp nhn bng nt phi chut.
TE
Chn cnh cui ca mt E2

AM
E2
VC
C2
C1
E1

Thay i gi tr tip tuyn bng cch tng gim trong Parameter ti cc cnh
ca mt, chp nhn OK ta s c m hnh di (vui lng hi ngi hng dn
tm hiu thm cc chc nng lnh).
TD
.,L
O
SOLID ADVANCED LOFTED SURFACE 2 DIRECTIONS N
SIDED PATCH
C
Lnh ny cho php chng ta to mt Loft theo 2 hng U v V, khng c tc
H
dng cho cc ng bin bn trong.
C
Vi lnh ny chng ta thc hin cng vic ny d dng bng cch chn trc tip
ln cc cnh ca mt.
TE
Ghi ch:
AM
S dng nguyn tc dng hnh theo tng hng. S cnh tng ng theo
tng hng phi bng nhau.
VC
Trn mt ny c 6 cnh, do
s cnh tng ng trn
mt i din phi l 6.

Chuyn sang biu tng chn cnh Edge selection v chc nng block
control (chn nhiu i tng).
Ln lt chn cc cnh tun t trn mt th nht t E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6
E6
TD
E5
E4
.,L
E3
E2
E1
O
C
H
Chp nhn la chn bng nt phi chut.
C
By gi chng ta thc hin la chn cho cc cnh tng ng mt i din

theo hng U.
TE
Ln lt chn cc cnh tun t trn mt th hai t E7, E8, E9, E10, E11, E12
AM
VC
Chp nhn la chn bng nt phi chut ng thi hon thnh la chn theo
hng U.

S dng li phng php chn la nh trn chn cc cnh V1, V2, V3
V1 V2 V3
TD
Chp nhn la chn bng nt phi chut.
.,L
By gi chng ta thc hin la chn cho cc cnh tng ng mt i din
theo hng V.
O
Ln lt chn cc cnh tun t trn mt th hai V4, V5, V6
C
H
C
.
TE
V4 V5 V6
Chp nhn la chn bng nt phi chut ng thi hon

AM
thnh la chn theo hng V.
S xut hin iu khin tip tuyn nh hnh bn phi, ta

c th kim tra cc chc khc trong hp thoi ny.
VC
Chn OK kt
thc lnh ta s
c kt qu nh
hnh bn tri.

SOLID ADVANCED LOFTED SURFACE 2 DIRECTIONAL

TANGENCY
Lnh ny cho php to ra mt Loft nng cao theo 2 hng U, V v mt c to
ra cho php i qua cc i tng bn trong ca 2 hng ny.
S dng chc nng chn cnh chn cnh th nht E1
TD
S dung chc nng chn i tng chn cc Curve C1, C6 v chp nhn
bng nt phi chut.
.,L
S dng chc nng chn cnh chn cnh th hai E2
O
C E2
H
E1
C
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
TE
Chp nhn la chn bng nt phi chut kt

thc chn la theo hng U.
AM
Tng t cch chn, ta thc hin chn cc i

tng tng ng theo hng V1 v V2.
VC

Kt qu
TD
.,L
SOLID SURFACE BY 1 DRIVE 2 SHAPE CURVES
O
C
Mt c to ra bng cch kt hp 2 bin dng i theo mt ng dn xc nh.
H
Chn ng dn - Chn shape 1
Chn bin th nht - Chn shape 2
C
Chn im ng dng th nht - Chn Point 1 [P1]

Chn bin dng th hai - Chn shape 3
TE
Chn im ng dng th hai - Chn Point 2 [P2]
Ghi ch:
AM
ng bin ca mt c to ra s vung gc vi ng dn.

ng bin v ng dn c hiu lc trong mi trng 2D.
2 bin dng c th ging hoc khc nhau v tnh cht.
VC

ng bin to thnh mt.

S dng phm SPACEBAR thay i cc kiu ca mt theo tng pha t ng.

Nhn nt phi chut chp nhn mt <M2>
[P2]
Shape 1
Shape 3
TD
Shape 2
[P1]
.,L
SOLID SURFACE BY 2 DRIVE 2 SHAPE CURVES
Mt c to ra bng cch kt hp 2 bin dng i theo hai ng dn xc nh.
Chn ng dn th nht
O
- Chn shape 1
C
Chn ng dn th hai - Chn shape 2
Chn ng bin th nht - Chn shape 3
Chn ng bin th hai - Chn shape 4
H
C
TE
Shape 2
AM
Shape 4
Shape 1
VC
Shape 3
Ghi ch:
Nu chn chc nng Maintain constant height, h thng ni suy s thay i

chiu cao trong t l dc theo d di ng dn. Chiu cao ca b mt to ra
s thay i dn t chiu cao ca bin dng u n chiu cao ca bin dng
cui.
C tnh nng to b dy hoc solid.
B tr im startpoint ca cc ng mm trn cng mt hng.
Khng cho php s dng bin dng kn.

SOLID PATCH SURFACES PATCH SURFACE

To mt mnh v t 3 hoc 4 ng bao. Cc ng bao ca mnh v y phi
c kt ni cc im mt vi nhau.
3 SIDED PATCH

Chn bin th hai - Chn shape 2
Chn bin th ba - Chn shape 3
TD
Ghi ch:
Nhn nt phi chut chp nhn b mt.
Kt qu ca mt
.,L
Shape 2 c to ra ph
thuc vo hng
v v tr chn ca
cc ng bin
O
C to thnh mt.
Shape 3
H
Shape 1
C
4 SIDED PATCH
TE

Chn bin th hai - Chn shape 2
AM
Chn bin th ba - Chn shape 3

Chn bin th t - Chn shape 4
VC
Shape 2 Shape 4
Shape 3
Shape 1

TO PATCH KN
S3+S4 S1
TD
.,L
S2
Chn tun t S1, S2, S3, S4

O
C
N SIDE PATCH (qua Curve hoc cnh ca mt)
H
C
TE
Chc nng N-Side

Patch cho php to mt
AM
mnh i qua nhiu curve

hoc cc cnh ca cc
mt rt nhanh chng.
VC
Nu mt mnh i qua
cc cnh ca mt th
mt to ra s tip tuyn
v ni kt vi cc mt
cn li.
Chn nhanh bng chc nng chn loop.

Chn mt cnh ca mt.
Chp nhn Ok chn mt nh t hp thoi iu khin.

N SIDE PATCH (qua c Curve v cnh ca mt)
TD
.,L
Cnh ca mt
O
C
Curve
H
C
TE
AM
VC

SOLID DRAFT SURFACES DRAFT SURFACE FROM A
CURVE
Mt c to ra trn ng cong 3D theo hai hng n v gc khc nhau.
Ghi ch:
Dng phm Spacebar thay i hng nghing ca b mt cn to.

Cho php to b dy thnh mng.
TD
Chn ng cong shape 1
Shape
.,L
O
C
H
C
SOLID PIPED SURFACE

TE
To dng ng t cc i tng c chn (segment, circle, arc, curve or

profile).
AM
Start Radius Bn knh u ca ng.

End Radius Bn knh cui ca ng.
VC
ng dng mt
ng dng mt c b dy
To khi rn
Ghi ch:
i tng c chn s khng to c ng nu cc im ni qu nhn.

Nu i tng c chn l ng kn th s ch xut hin mt bn knh duy
nht, c ngha l im u v cui ca i tng c kt dnh vi nhau
to thnh mt chui lin tc.

1 DRIVE WITH MULTIPLE SHAPE CURVES
Drive
TD
Shape 1
Shape 2
.,L
Shape 3
O
Mt c to ra t mt ng dn hng vi nhiu bin dng khc nhau.
C
Chn chc nng chn nhiu i tng .
Chn ng dn hng v cc bin dng.
H
2 DRIVE WITH MULTIPLE SHAPE CURVES

C
TE
AM
Shape
VC
Drive
Mt c to ra t hai ng dn hng vi nhiu bin dng khc nhau.
To mt t ng bng cch chn ht cc ng dn hng v bin dng.

SOLID SURFACE TANGENT TO 2 FACES / SURFACES

Lnh ny cho php to mt tip tuyn vi hai mt khc.
Chn cnh mt 1 - Chn side 1

Chn cnh mt 2 - Chn side 2
Side 1
TD
.,L
Side 2
O
C
Ghi ch:
iu quan trng l nn chn cc im trn bin ca hai mt phi ng dng

H
theo v tr, cng pha.
C
SOLID TRIM SURFACE CREATE

TRIMMED SURFACE
TE
Lnh ny dng ct ta mt bi mt hoc nhiu bin

dng nm trn mt y. Bin dng ct c th l Profiles,
AM
chui gm cc i tng, on thng hay ng cong.
Chn b mt cn ct - Chn vo im th
nht [P1]
VC
Chn ng bin dng ct - Chn tt c cc

bin dng trn mt.
[P1]
Ghi ch:

Chn v tr trn b mt cn ct rt quang trng n quyt nh phn gi li ca

b mt.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Bin dng ct
Chn im pha
Chn im ngoi cho ra
trong cho ra kt qu
kt qu l b mt ngoi
nh th ny
TD
SOLID EDIT TRIMMING
y l chc nng b, i chiu hay chn c hai i vi mt cn ct.
.,L
B phn trong ca l ct, xa phn mt ngoi ng bin.
i ngc phn b mt ct, to li phn b mt khc bn ngoi hay bn
trong ngc li vi lnh ct.
Chn ly c hai phn b mt ct.
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

SOLID EXTRACT FACE AS SURFACE

Cho php trch (copy) mt hay nhiu b mt t mt khi rn. C th la chn gi
li hay xa b b mt gc sau khi Extact.
Chn b mt cn trch copy - Chn Face 1

Chn im gc ban u - Chn Point 1 [P1]
Chn im xc nh v tr copy - Chn li Point 1 [P1]
TD
Face 1
.,L
[P1]
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
SOLID JOIN / CONCATENATE / FORCE TANGENCY

Lnh ny cho php sa i phn giao ca hai b mt k nhau. Nhng kt qu
khc nhau to nn sau khi dng lnh ph thuc vo cc ty chn di y.
VC
Kt ni mt Rng but hai mt

vo nhau
Cng bc tip
tuyn hai mt
Side 1
Side 2
Chn vo mt th nht - Chn side 1

Chn vo mt th hai - Chn side 2
Ghi ch:
B mt s c hiu chnh t hai cnh ca hai b mt. iu quan trng l v

tr chn im trn hai b mt cn c chn cng ging nhau v hng, v
tr chn.
TD
SOLID EDIT SURFACES EDIT VERTICES
Cho php hiu chnh b mt theo cc nh ca mt. Cc nh c th di
chuyn, quay hay phng t l. nh ca hng hay ct c th xa b hay thm
.,L
vo. B mt c th l mt b mt n, hay l b mt t mt khi rn. Trong
trng hp b mt hiu chnh theo nh s c thay th cho b mt gc
trc , trong trng hp sau cng b mt mi s c to thnh.
Chn b mt hiu chnh - Chn surface 1

O
C
Chn nh hiu chnh - Chn vo nh cao nht ko ln theo hng Z
100mm.
H
Surface 1
C
TE
AM
VC
OPERATION MULTIPLE BLEND ON SURFACES / FACES

Lnh ny cho php bo cung t cc mt ca khi hoc cc b mt vi nhiu ty
chn c bit nh bo cung theo hng s, bo cung vi bn knh cong bin thin,
hoc theo bin dng ct vi qui tc ln bi hoc qui tc a.

Rolling Ball Blend.
L dng mt c to ra theo qui tc ln bi theo 2 mt.
Disc Blend
Mt dng a c to ra theo mt ct nm trn mt trc giao theo spine tham

s.
Ghi ch:
TD
Cc b mt hoc cc mt ca khi khng cn k cn nhau.
.,L
Parameter Spine
Spine tham s l mt curve s dng xc nh bn knh cong ca chc

nng variable radius v disc blends. Vi disc blend n cng c th xc nh
mt ca cong bin dng ct.
O
C
Tangent Edge Blends
S dng cnh rng buc tip tuyn.

H
V d thc hin lnh ny vi chc nng bo cung contants radius blend vi gi tr

C
R l 2, ta thc hin nh sau:

TE
Chn mt 1
Chn mt 2
Ch :
Khi bo cung cc mt , cc cnh ca
AM
mt rt quan trong v chng s cho

cc kt qu khc nhau.
Surface 1
Surface 2
VC

VARIABLE OFFSET
Offset mt vi mt gi tr thay i
Operation Variable offset.

Mt cn offset
(mt trim)
TD
.,L
Mt offset
O (mt untrim)
C
Ghi ch:
H
S dng tham s U, V tnh ton gi tr offset thay i.

C
Cc mt to ra lun lun l mt untrim.

TE
DELETE EDGE OF BODIES

Xa v v mt t cc cnh
AM
Modelling Delete edge of bodies.

VC

DRAPE SURFACE
Mt Drape (mt mn) mt lnh to mt rt c bit v mnh, mt ny s t ng
cu trc li t nhng ng curve hoc nhng m my im. N c th xc
nh to ra mt mt chnh xc v iu khin s li lm khc nhau theo qui lut.
Solid Drape surface.
Ghi ch: iu quan trng l
TD
hng Z phi vung gc vi
ng bao (bounding box) ln
nht ca cc im, cc curve
hoc cc cnh ca mt chn.
.,L
Smooth, Tight, Custom: y l
cc ty chn theo qui lut hnh
O
dng mt
N x points v N y points: Miu

C
t s im xc nh gi tr chnh
xc cho mt drape.
H
N. iterations: Miu t s gi tr
C
th xc nh mt drape.
(thng dng gi tr mt nh).
TE
Preserve Z: Ty chn ny
gim thiu s chnh lnh gi tr Z
gia mt to ra vi cc curves /
AM
cc im.
Enlargement: tham s ny xc nh gi tr mt m rng ra t ng bao ca

cc curve hoc m my im.
VC
Convexity: gi tr nh cao ca mt thng qua s phn b im. Gi tr ny c

tnh ton chnh xc t tm ng bao.
Draw Points (thanh Advanced): s dng ty chn ny cho php th hin cc

im cu thnh mt drape, do chc nng ny gip hnh dung kt qu mt to
thnh nhanh hn so vi vic th hin mt.
Ghi ch: chc nng trong thanh advanced cung cp kh nng to im trn
m hnh khung dy cu trc thnh mt drape. Ty chn ny c th to ra t
chc nng to im: Wireframe > Points > Multiple Points on Element command.

TD
Convexity = 0 Convexity = -100 Convexity = 100
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Mt drape ny rt hu dng cho nhng

mt phc tp m khng th to ra t
nhng k thut to mt khc.
AM
VC

SWEPT SURFACE
Lnh ny cha nhiu chc nng nng cao hn cc lnh nh 1 Drive 2 Shape,
Lofted Surface, 2 Drive 2 Shape. Cho php khng ch nhiu chc nng rng
buc nh tip tuyn hoc khng tip tuyn vi cc gi tr tham s cng nh cc
tnh nng scale (phng to hoc thu nh hai u) hoc twists (vn xon m hnh
theo mt gc
Khi thc hin lnh ny vui lng lin h ngi hng dn nhn file v d
TD
Chn v m file Swept-1.wkf
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
T menu Solid > Swept Surface
Chn ng dn S1
AM
C1 C2 C3
VC
C4
S1
C5

Element Surface
H thng s hi cc i tng tham kho.
Ch chuyn sang biu tng chn i tng chn v

chc nng chn nhiu i tng
Chn vo C1, C2, C3, C4, C5
Sau khi chn xong ta chp nhn bng nt phi chut
By gi h thng tip tc chn bin dng tham kho, nu
TD
khng chn bin dng tham kho ta c th thot ra bng
nt tri chut.
Bng iu khin s xut hin trang sau:
.,L
Normal alignment : C 2 ty chn c gi tr:
O
Normal alignment: mt ct s vung gc vi ng dn.
C
Parallel alignment: mt ct s song song vi ng dn.
Minimal topology: C 3 ty chn c gi tr:

H
Minimal topology: s mt t nht khi to ra

C
Columns topology: gi li cc cnh theo ng dn

Grid topology: gi li cc cnh theo ng dn v tng ng vi cc bin
TE
dng tham kho.
Lock direction
AM
Ty chn ny dng kha hng dc theo b mt c to ra, trong

trng hp to mt vung gc th chng s vung g vi hng chn.
C2 continuity
VC
Mt c xc nh mt cch tt nht v c s im iu khin cao hn.
Have Start Clamp
Khng ch hnh dng mt to ra t bin dng tham kho ban u, gi tr tt nht

c thit lp smooth l 1.

Have Start Clamp
Khng ch hnh dng mt to ra t bin dng tham

kho cui, gi tr tt nht c thit lp smooth l 1.
Scale
No scale: cc mt to ra khng c phng t l ti

im hoc ln.
Scale position: xc nh scale theo im, xc nh
TD
im ng dng v c th thay i do ngi s dng.
Scale size: xc nh gi tr scale ca bin dng, xc
nh im ng dng ny ch xc nh mt ln, im
ng dng ny c th thay i do ngi s dng.
.,L
Scale Position and Size: kt hp 2 trng hp
trn.
O
Twist:
C
Cho php gn gc ban u v gc kt thc to
xon b mt theo ng dn.
H
Ta xc nh gi tr Have
C
Start Clamp v Have End

Clamp l 1 v chn OK
TE
Kt qu:
AM
VC

M file Swept5.wkf
P1
S1
TD
T menu Solid > Swept Surface
Chn ng dn hng S1 v bin dng tham kho P1
.,L
Chp nhn chn la bng nt phi chut.
O
Cc bn s t thc hnh yu cu nh cc hnh di:
C
khng scale
Khng scale
H
C
TE
AM
Scale 1.5
VC

0
Scale 1.5 v Twist 360
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
Mt ng dng khc
TE
AM
VC

HELICAL SURFACES
To mt dng xon c, bin dng s c to ra theo cng thc ca bc to

ren. C th to ren tri hoc ren phi ty .
M file Thread-shape1.wkf
TD
T menu Solid > Helical Surface
.,L
Chn bin dng v sau chn im ng dng xc nh tm im xon c
O
Chn chc nng lc im gia (Equidistant point) v chn im P1 v P2
C
P1
H
C
TE
P2
Nhp gi tr theo bng
AM
VC

Cu hi
ng hoc sai?
1 Trong VISI Modelling, b mt tm l dng solid c b dy bng 0

2 Trong chc nng Plane from a Closed Area khng lm vic khi cc
im cui khng ni kt nhau chnh xc
TD
3 Khi to mt qua 3 im Plane by 3 Points, cc im phi nm trn
mt phng lm vic
4 Chc nng Multiple Blend on Surfaces/Faces ging nh chc
nng trong lnh Blends
.,L
5 Khi dng lnh Multiple Blend on Surfaces/Faces, hng ca mt
khng quan trng
6 Trong lnh Multiple Blend on Surfaces/Faces trong mt s trng
O
hp khng ging nh lnh solid blend
7 Lnh hiu chnh im Edit Vertices s khng thay i hnh dng
mt hoc Solid
C
8 Mt Ruled ch lm vic vi: - curves, segments, arcs hoc profiles
H
9 Ta phi quan tm n hng m hnh trong lnh Ruled mt to
ra khng b xon
C
10 Khi to mt circular ruled surface t 2 cnh, ta ch c th nhp gi

tr ln hn gi tr ngh trong hp thoi
TE
11 Ta dng lnh ni mt Concatenate khi chng khng tip tuyn

nhau
12 Khi to mt Ruled qua 3 cnh circular ruled surface from 3 edges,
ta ch c th nhp gi tr ln hn gi tr ngh trong hp thoi
AM
13 Mt Lofted c to ra bng cch n Extrusion gia 2 curve

14 Mt Lofted cn c nhiu mt ct ngang.
15 Khi to mt Lofted, ta c th ty thch chn im cui mi curve
VC
16 Lnh Lofting in 2 Directions ging nh lnh Lofting. N cho chng

ta iu khin theo 2 hng
17 Ta c th dng mt bin dng to mt trong lnh Surface by 1
Drive 2 Shape Curves

18 Ta khng cn xc nh hng ca cc curve khi dng lnh 1 drive 2

shape
19 Lnh Patch Surface c th to ra t 3 hoc 4 cnh
20 Trong lnh Patch Surface qua 3 cnh ta phi chn im trn cnh
phi thch hp
21 Nu ta ni (concatenated) mt s curve vi nhau th s tt hn khi
x l li cc curve trc khi to mt
22 Lnh Pipe Surface cho php bn knh im u v cui khc nhau
TD
23 4 ty chn trong lnh Draft Surface from a Curve co th c xoay
vng khi nhn space-bar
24 Ta c th dng lnh Surface Tangent to 2 Faces/Surfaces trc tip
t cc cnh ca mt
.,L
25 Ta ch cn c mt mt v mt prfile khi dng lnh Trim Surface
26 Mt mt ch c th c m ng bin ct
O
27 Ta phi dng lnh Simplify bodies chuyn mt nhiu mnh thnh
mt mnh C
28 Khi dng lnh Trim Surface cc curve dng ct phi nm trn
mt
29 Ta c th chuyn mt khi phc hp thnh cc mt ring khi dng
H
lnh Extract Face as a Surface
30 File IGES cha cc d liu mt tt khi h thng gc s dng hnh
C
th Solid Modeller
31 Dng mt ch s dng cho nhng ngi chuyn ngnh bn khun
TE
nha hoc khun dp

AM
VC

TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
K Nng Thit K Sn Phm

AM
VC
VISI Phn 9: K Nng Thit K Sn Phm
Gii thiu:
Khi hon tt cc lnh v 2D v 3D cng nh v cch qun l file, chng ta tin
hnh thc hin mt s bi tp rn luyn thm cc k nng thit k.
Phn hng dn ch mang tnh tham kho, cc bn c th vn dng cc kin

thc ring ca mnh thc hin cng vic.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

THIT K: NP BNH NC
TD
.,L
O
C
Bc 1. Thit k thn np.
H
1. To bin dng chnh

C
Wireframe > Profile > Rectangle .

TE
Chn chc nng ghi theo ta (nm bn gc tri).

AM
Hng X
Hng Y
VC
Chn chc nng ly i xng t tm , sau chn truy bt im giao .
Nhn phm F4 chuyn v hnh chiu trc o.

Nhn phm F3 chuyn v hnh chiu bng, nhn F3 cho ti khi t ng hnh
chiu cn nhn.
TD
Ta c hnh chiu nh sau:
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
2. To bin dng qut.

AM
VC
Chuyn h ta v gc d dng thit k.
System > Translate curent workplane , chn im h ta chuyn ti.

Chn gia cnh nh hnh di, nh l vn s dng truy bt

TD
To cc Line (ng sn) d dng cho vic thit k.
.,L
Chn chc nng v ng Line nh sau:
Wireframe > Segment/Line > Parallel .

O
C
Chn chc nng v Line , chn tip hng Offset X v nhp vo thng
s theo bng di.
H
C
Gi tr Offset
TE
S i tng Offset
AM
Tng t to Line c khong cch 13 so vi trc X
Tip tc l theo hng Offset Y v nhp vo thng s theo bng di.

VC

Tng t to Line c khong cch 18mm so vi trc Y, khi thc hin thnh
cng ta c hnh di:
TD
a. To cung R10
.,L
Wireframe > Circle/Arc > Element element radius
O
C
H
C
TE
L1
P3
AM
P2 L2
VC
P1
Chn im P1, Chn im P2, xut hin hp thoi

khai bo bn knh, trc khi chp nhn bng nt Ok
th nh rng chc nng to cung c chn

Nhn Spacebar to cung mong mun
b. To cung R20
Chn im P3, chuyn qua ch chn i tng . chuyn i qua li

ch i tng v im ta ch cn chn vo chng.
Chn i tng L1 ly tip tuyn.
TD
Ta c:
.,L
O
C
H
Ct i tng Line thnh on thng (segment).
C
Edit > Break by points

TE
Chn i tng L2, chn im P2 v P3, ta c:

AM
VC
Ni cc ng li vi nhau thnh mt Spline.
Wireframe > Concatenate curves
Chn cung R10 v cung R20, cc i tng ni kt vi chng s c ni li t

ng.

3. To mt cho phn thn
C1
C2
P4
TD
Solid > Surface By 1 Drive 2 Shape Curves
Chn bin dng chnh C1 (mu vng), chn bin dng qut C2, chn im P4.
.,L
Chn bin dng qut th 2 C2, chn im P4 ln na.
Xut hin hp thoi khai bo mt qut nh hnh di.
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Chn OK chp nhn, ta thy trn mn hnh ha xut hin nh hnh di.
Chn nt phi chut ta c hnh bn.

4. Chuyn Mt thnh Solid (ha rn)
Operation > Close to Solid
Chn mt va to, mt s ha thnh solid ( t ng lm kn hai mt h)
TD
Bc 2. To tay nm
.,L
Chuyn ta v v tr gia chi tit v mt trn cng. Chn , cch lm nh
O
sau: chn truy bt trung im gia hai i tng, chn chc nng truy bt
theo biu tng:
C
H
1
C
TE
2
AM
1. Ct v to solid trc tip t m hnh.
Solid > Forms > Cuboid (Ctrl +B) . ct trc tip t m hnh solid ta ch
VC
cc ty chn sau:
: Ly ti tm bin dng.
: Chc nng ct. Nu chn chc nng ny s thc hin chc nng tr khi
: Truy bt cc im mt.
Sau khi chn cc ty chn trn, ta chn vo im gc h ta , chn ch

nhp kch thc . Xut hin hp thoi v nhp vo cc gi tr nh sau:

Du cho v
tr ngc trc Z.
Ta c chi tit nh hnh di:
TD
Chn im
gia cnh.
.,L
O
C
H
2. To phn tay nm
C
Tng t nh bc trn, ta ch cc chc nng:

TE
: Ly ti gia bin dng tnh t mt pha.
: To khi Solid.
AM
Sau khi chn cc ty chn trn, ta chn vo im gia cnh nh ghi ch

hnh trn , chn ch nhp kch thc . Xut hin hp thoi v nhp vo
cc gi tr nh sau:
VC
Ta c hnh bn:

Ni phn g mi to v thn
2. Chn chi tit

cn Unite.
TD
1. Chn chi
tit gc.
.,L
Operation > Unite (Ctrl+U)
O
Thc hin nh bc trn. Sau khi thc hin xong lnh, cc i tng trn tr
thnh mt khi.
C
3. To gc nghing 1.50
H
Modelling > Add draft > Draft by edges.

C
Ghi ch:
TE
Chn dng loop: khi chn chc nng ny ta c th chn ht cc cnh lin
quan vi chc nng loop, cc bc nh sau: Chn cnh th nht (mt cnh ty
), chn cnh th hai k cnh th nht va chn.
AM
VC

: Chc nng chuyn hng mi tn. Nhp gi tr theo bng bn.
Chn Preview xem trc gc nghing. Chn OK hon tt.
4. Bo cung
Bo cung R8
Operation > Blends
TD
Ghi ch:
Trc khi thc hin lnh ta nn chuyn v ch khung dy.
.,L
: Chn tng cnh mt.
O
: Chn nhiu i tng.
C
H
C
TE
Xut hin bng khai bo R v khai bo nh bng di.

AM
VC

Ta c nh hnh bn:
Tng t bo cung cho R4
TD
.,L
Tng t ta bo cung cho R2, ch cc ty chn di.
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

TD
5. To thnh mng
Operation > Hollow a solid
.,L
Chn mt cho
O
b dy khc
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Chn mt cn to rng
Nu khng mun cho b dy khc nhau, ta nh du vo bng di.

Chn OK, Nhp phi chut. Xut hin li bng Hollow Body nh trn. Chn OK,
ta c hnh bn:
TD
Bc 3. To phn m np
.,L
Trc khi thc hin cng vic ny cn ch chuyn v hnh khung dy, chuyn
h ta v gc ban u.
O
Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
System > Select workplane

C
, khai bo cc chc nng trong bng di:
H
C
TE
AM
VC

1. To ng bin m
Chp nhn bng nt Ok hoc nt phi chut. Nhn F3 chuyn v hnh chiu
bng v thc hin nh hnh di.
TD
.,L
L3
L4
Trc tin ta to cc ng Line
O
To cc Line L3, L4, L5, L6 d dng cho vic thit k.
C
Chn chc nng v ng Line nh sau:
L5
H
Wireframe > Segment/Line > Parallel .
L6
C
Thc hin bc to ng xin 1 nh sau:

TE
L5
AM
P5
VC

Wireframe > Segment/Line > Element angle Line
Chn im giao P5, chn i tng L5 lm ng tham kho to gc. Khai bo

gc theo bng sau:
TD
Chn Spacebar chuyn i Line to ra mong
mun.
.,L
To on thng (Segment) bng cch chuyn Line
thnh Segment, thc hin nh sau:
O
Ct i tng trc tip
C
Chn i tng 1, chn tip im giao 2 v 4. on thng s c hnh nh di:
H
C
TE
AM
Edit > Mirror (Ctrl+M) Ly i xng on va to

VC
Chn i tng cn Mirror, chn im ly i xng

(x,y,z = 0), chn hng ly i xng. Ch chn cc
ty chn sau:
: Chc nng copy.
: Ly i xng qua trc X.

Thc hin bc chuyn Line thnh Segment, thc hin nh sau:
Chn i tng L4, chn im P6 v P7.
P6
L4
TD
P7
.,L
O
2. To khi n (Extrude) C
Wireframe > Profile > Quick .
H
Chn vo im bn trong bin dng trn. Bin dng s chuyn sang Profile c
mu vng nh hnh bn.
C
To khi t profile va to.

TE
Modelling > Extrude elements
Khi thc hin lnh ny cn ch cc option sau:

AM
: Chuyn bin dng kn thnh solid. Nu bin dng h s thnh mt.

VC
: Chuyn bin dng kn hoc h thnh mt.
Chn vo i tng cn extrude, chn hng cn extrude.
Khai bo vo bng thng s Extrude elements sau:

Gi tr theo hng dng. Theo chiu mi tn.
Gi tr theo hng m. Ngc chiu mi tn.
Gi tr gc nghing.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Khi extrude phn bin

dng m th s to ra
Ko di phn
mt khong h nh
AM
ny ra.
hnh bn. Nu ta khng
ch th ta khng th
to thnh mng cho
sn phm khi ta cng
VC
tt c cc khi li vi
nhau.
khc phc tnh trng trn ta c th ko di phn Solid m ra. thc hin nh
sau:
Modelling > Move a face . Chn mt cn move

Khai bo cc thng s dch chuyn mt nh bng di, gi tr m cho hng

dch chuyn ngc chiu mi tn.
TD
.,L
O
C
Thc hin vic ni khi thn v m
H
Operation > Unite (Ctrl+U) , v thc hin cc bc nh hnh di.

C
1. Chn chi
TE
tit gc.
AM
2. Chn chi tit

cn Unite.
VC
2. Bo cung
Bo cung R2

Bo cung R1
To g (li g) theo bin dng di:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
Solid > Surface by 1 drive 2 shape curves , ta c c m hnh nh hnh

di
TE
AM
Drive
Shap2
VC
Thc hin vic tr khi
Operation > Subtract (Ctrl+T) , v thc hin cc bc nh hnh di.

1. Chn chi
tit gc. 2. Chn chi tit
cn Subtract.
TD
Ch cc ty chn sau:
: Dng chc nng Copy, va tr va gi li khi gc.
.,L
Lc ny sn phm chng ta nh th ny
O
C
H
C
TE
Gi s bung ra th ta c
AM
cc i tng nh bn.
VC
Ta c sn phm khi xa cc
i tng trn v gi li
phn gn.

Thc hin bo cung phn g np bnh nc vi R=0.2mm nh sau:
Operation | Blends .
R=0.2
TD
.,L
O
Thc hin cng khi phn np v g np bnh nc:
Operation | Unite
C
i tng 1
H
C
i tng 2
TE
AM
Hon tt vic thit k ta c sn phm sau

VC

Khi hon tt bi tp thit k np bnh nc, cc bn nn tip tc thc hin bi

tp thn bnh nc theo bn v sau:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

THIT K: NP NG H
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

180 Pht
Din gii
Trong bi tp ny ta lm quen vi cc lnh Extrude to thnh phn
chnh thn. Sau to gc nghing cho chi tit vi lnh Draft
Dng lnh Surface By 1 Drive 2 Shape Curves to phn mt.
Dng lnh bo cung Blend (R khng i) v Variable Radius Blend (R
thay i ) bo cung.
To mt knh v gn bng lnh Offset.
TD
Ngoi ra ta dng lnh Pocket from profile to phn lp ghp.
Bo cung R3 Offset chm

xung 1mm
.,L
to mt knh
Dng lnh
to mt ct
O
C
Gc nghing 30
H
Bo cung R bin Offset chm Bo cung

C
i t 4-8mm xung 1mm R4

TE
To g lp
ghp
AM
VC
To b dy thnh
1.4mm

Qui Trnh Thit K
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Bc 1: To bin dng chnh ca np ng h.
R1
TD
R4 R2
.,L
O
R5 R6
C
L2 R3 L1
H
C
To cung R1 qua ba im (35,99), (0,105), (-35,99).

To cung R2 v R4 qua hai im (45,0), (35,99), c bn knh R=495.
TE
To cung R3 qua ba im (30,0), (0,5), v (-30,0).

To ng thng nm trn trc X.

AM
To on thng L1 giao bi R2, R3 vi trc X.

To on thng L2 giao bi R4, R3 vi trc X.
Bo cung R5,R6 = 40 t cung R3 v on thng L2, L1.
VC

C1
Bo cung R8.
TD
C2
L3
.,L
O
To ng trn C1 c bn knh R=6, vi ta (25,90).
To ng trn C2 c bn knh R=6, vi ta (30,20).
C
Offset cung R2,R4 mt khong 18mm.

H
Offset cung R1 mt khong 15mm.
Offset ng thng cch trc X 30mm.
C
Mirror C1, C2 qua trc i xng trc Y

TE
AM
VC

To Profile nhanh - Chn im bn trong nh hnh. Trng hp ny to

bin dng nhanh khi khng c i tng no ct ngang bin dng. Profile to
ra mt nh l ng mu vng.
TD
im chn
.,L
O
C
Bc 2: To thn chnh
H
C
Modelling > Extrude Elements

TE
Chn vo i tng cn extrude (profile ln ngoi cng), chn hng cn

extrude.
Khai bo vo bng thng s Extrude elements sau:

AM
VC
Nhp gi tr 40
cho phn nh ln.
Nhp gi tr gc
nghing 30

TD
Bc 3: To mt trn thn
.,L
O
C
H
C
a hnh chiu v to cc cung nh hnh di.

TE
To cung R7 qua hai im

(20,0), (12,110), v cung R760.
AM
VC
To cung R8 R150, tm
qua im (20,-150).
To mt t 2 i tng to ra nh trn:
Solid | Surface By 1 Drive 2 Shape Curves
Qu o l cung R7. Bin dng qut l cung R8.

Nhn Spacebar chuyn

hng mt S1 to ra nh hnh.
TD
Sau quay mt S1 va to nh hnh sau:
.,L
Edit > Rotation
O Quay mt S1 mt gc -
900 quanh trc Y.
C
H
C
TE
im quay ti
gc ta .
AM
Ta c hnh nh sau:
VC
Thay th mt ny
bng mt S1 mi to.

to ra mt thn ta c th lm theo cc cch sau:
1. S dng mt ct.
2. S dng mt thay th ( Modelling > Replace face with Surface )
Ghi ch:
Khi dng cch 1, i tng ct s chia ra lm 2 i tng, mt ct s mt i.

Cch th 2 th mt phng s thay th bng mt cong, mt cong vn gi li.
Ta nn s dng cch 2 , mch ch s dng li mt cong to mt knh.
TD
Bc 4: Bo cung
Operation / Variable Radius Blend Chn 2 Cnh L4, L5.
.,L
L4
O
C
H
L5
C
TE
Operation / Blends
AM
Chn cnh L6 vi gc bo R=6

VC
L6
Chn cnh L7 vi gc bo R=3

L7
Bc 5: To phn ct trn np ng h lp mt knh
TD
Mt knh.
.,L
O
C
H
C
S dng lnh ct i tng mt cong to mt S2.

TE
Solid | Trim Surfaces | Created Trimmed Surfaces

AM
S1 S dng ng
bin ny ct mt
VC

Mt c ct ra S2.
Chuyn mt S2 thnh solid c b dy 1mm
TD
Modelling | Thicken A Surface
.,L
O
S2 C M1
To phn ct M1
Sau khi to b dy mt S2 ta to phn lm ca np ng h bng cch tr khi

H
n vi thn np ng h.
C
Operation | Subtract
TE
Lnh ny cho php ta tr khi. C ngha l thn np ng h c ct bi M1.

AM
VC
Phn ct trn np ng h lp mt knh

dc to.

Bc 6: To b dy 1.4 mm
Operation | Hollow A Solid
Mt cn b
TD
Bc 7: Ct phn lm
.,L
Bc ny ta ct phn lm nh hnh
O
C
H
Wireframe | Prfile | Offset.

C
Modelling | Cut With Elements

TE
Offset profile 1mm t bin.

AM
VC
Ct thn np vi bin
dng va Offset.

Bc 8: To phn chn lp.
TD
.,L
O
Extrude theo hng Z
C
30 mm v gc nghing -
30
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Thc hin chc nng tr khi c Copy cho tng chn.
1. Chn i tng 1
2. Chn i tng 2
TD
.,L
Sau xa b nhng phn tha:
O
C
H
C
Quay ngc:
TE
AM
VC
Nhng phn cn li theo yu cu bn v l bi tp cho cc bn.

THIT K: MY SY TC
Bi tp ny gip cc bn lm quen vi k nng thit k sn phm, c to

trn c s cc Curve v to Surface. iu quan trng nht trong bi tp
ny l ng dng chc nng to mt Surface tangent to 2 surfaces/faces .
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

A. To thn my sy tc
Bc 1: To Curve 1 v 2 trn mt phng XY Top, c dng

nh hnh.1.
Wireframe | Curve Creation.
Curve 1
TD
.,L
O
C
Curve 2
H
Hnh 1:
C
Bc 2: To Curve 3 trn mt phng XZ Front (vung gc

TE
vi mt phng cha Curve 1 v 2. nh hnh 2.

AM
Curve 3
VC
Hnh 2:

Bc 3: To mt thn my sy tc.
To mt phng tham chiu 1 t Curve 1.
Modelling | Extrude Elements.
TD
.,L
Hnh 3:
Kch hot biu tng
O
Chn Curve 1 v Extrude theo hng mi tn vi khong cch 20, nh
trong hp thoi sau:
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Chn OK. -> Mt phng tham chiu 1c to bi Curve 1 nh hnh 4.
Mt tham
chiu 1
Hnh 4

To mt phng tham chiu t Curve 3.

Modelling | Extrude Elements.
TD
Hnh 5:
.,L
Kch hot biu tng
chn Curve 1 v Extrude theo hng mi tn vi khong cch 20, nh trong
hp thoi sau:
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
Chn OK. -> Mt phng tham chiu c to bi Curve 1 nh hnh 6.

VC
Mt tham
chiu 2
Hnh 6:

To mt tip tuyn gia hai mt tham chiu 1 v 2.
Lnh ny s to ra mt mt tip tuyn vi hai mt bt k c la chn. Nhng

mt c la chn ta c th chn cc bin cnh ca mt, iu ny c ngha
chc nng ny gip to ra mt tip tuyn c bt u t cnh bin .
Solid | Surface tangent to 2 surfaces/faces.

S dng cng c chn cnh bin ca mt tham chiu 1 nh hnh7.
TD
.,L
O
C
Hnh 7:
H
Xut hin hp thoi Surface tangent.

C
Chn OK.
TE
AM
Mt tip tuyn c to ra nh hnh 8.

VC
Hnh 8:

Tng t to mt tip cn li cho phn thn my sy tc i vi Curve 2 v

Curve 3. Nh hnh 9:
Mt tham chiu 3
TD
.,L
Mt tham chiu 4
Hnh 9:
O
C
Dng chc nng Delete xa cc mt tham chiu ta s c thn my sy tc
nh hnh 10.
H
C
TE
AM
Hnh 10:
VC

B: To tay nm
Bc 1: To Curve 4, 5, v 6 nh hnh 11.

TD
Curve 5.
.,L
Curve 6.
O Ch : y l nhng ng
curve i qua 3 im nn im
Curve 4.
C
gia ca nhng ng ny ta
cho tng i ging hnh.
H
Hnh 11:
C
Bc 2: To Curve 7 da trn Curve 4 ( ly Curve 4 lm

tham chiu pht trin Curve 7) hnh 12.
TE

AM
VC
Curve 7
Hnh 12:

Bc 3: To Curve 8 hnh 13:
Curve s 8
TD
.,L
Hnh 13:
Bc 4: To mt tham chiu 5 t Curve 8.

Modelling | Extrude Elements
O
C
Kch hot biu tng
H
chn Curve s 8 v Extrude theo hng mi tn vi khong cch 150,
nh trong hp thoi sau:
C
TE
Chn OK. Hnh 14

AM
VC
Mt tham chiu 5
Hnh 14:

Bc 5: To Curve 9 t Curve 5 bng cch, chiu Curve

5 ln mt tham chiu 5. hnh 15
Edit | Project onto body .
TD
.,L
O
C
Hnh 15:
H
Dng chc nng Delete xa mt tham chiu 5 ta c c 3 Curve

C
to tay nm cho my sy tc. Curve 4, 6, v 8. hnh 16.

TE
Curve 8
AM
VC
Curve 6
Curve 4
Hnh 16:

Bc 6: To mt tay nm my sy tc.
1. To mt tham chiu 6 t Curve 4. hnh 17.
Modelling | Extrude Elements
TD
.,L
Mt tham
chiu 6
Hnh 17:
O
C
Tng t nh th to cc mt tham chiu 7 t Curve 8. hnh 18.
H
C
Mt tham
chiu 7
TE
AM
VC
Hnh 18:

2. To mt tay nm t hai mt tham chiu

TD
.,L
O
C
Hnh 19:
H
C
Tng t nh th, chng ta to mt tay nm cn li nh hnh 20.

TE
AM
VC
Hnh 20:

C: To mt ni gia phn thn v phn tay nm.
Bc 1: To Curve 9 nh hnh 21.

Curve 9
TD
.,L
Hnh 21:
O
C
Bc 2: Trim mt thn my sy tc bi Curve 9
H
1. Extrude mt c bin dng l Curve 9, theo hng tay nm (i qua mt

C
thn my sy tc). Sau dng lnh Subtract (Operation | Subtract) ct

b nhng phn giao nhau. Cui cng dng lnh Delete xa mt
TE
Subtract.
AM
Dng lnh Trim Surface .

Solid | Trim Surface | Create trimed surfaces.
Chn mt cn Trim (mt cn phi ct b),
Click chut vo mt phn thn my sy tc.
Chn Curve 9.
VC
Chn cc i tng nh trong hp thoi.

Chn OK.
Dng chc nng Delete xa b b phn mt
cn trim. hnh 23.
Hnh 23.

2. Dng lnh cut with an elemnets.
Modelling | cut with an elements
Chn mt thn my sy tc.

Chn bin dng ct l Curve 9. hnh 22
TD
.,L
O
C
Hnh 22:
H
Nhn phi chut.

C
Dng chc nng Delete xa i mt cn Trim. Hnh 23.

TE
AM
VC
Hnh 23:

Bc 3: To mt ni thn (bin dng l mt b trim ca bc

2) v mt tay nm.
S dng cng c chn cnh bin ca mt c Trim nh hnh 24.
S dng cng c chn cnh bin ca mt tay nm my sy tc ( ghi
ch: s dng phm Ctrl chn hai cnh ca mt tay nm) nh hnh 24.
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
Hnh 24
TE
Chn OK. Hnh 25.

AM
VC
Hnh 25:

D: To na phn cn li ca my sy tc
Bc 1: Lin kt cc mt to ( mt thn, mt tay nm,

mt ni).
Operation | Unite.
Chn cc mt cn lin kt (ghi ch: s dng

phm Ctrl chn tt c cc mt cn lin
kt). Xut hin hp thoi .
TD
Chn OK.
.,L
O
Bc 2: s dng chc nng Mirror to mt na cn li.
C
Edit | Mirror
H
Kch hot biu tng , v .
Chn mt cn Mirror.
C
Chn h ta nh hp thoi.
TE
Chn trc i xng . hnh 26.

AM
VC
Hnh 26.
Chc cc bn thnh cng

THIT K: YN XE P
120 Phut
p Dng Cc Lnh Hc, Thit K Yn Xe p Nh Sau:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Bc 1: To Curve 1 trn mt phng XY Top nh sau:
TD
Bc 2: To Curve 2 trn mt phng XY Top nh sau:
.,L
O
C
H
2
C
Bc 3: To Curve 3 trn mt phng XZ Front nh sau:

TE
AM
3
VC

Bc 4: To Curve 4 l hai ng trn nh sau:
TD
.,L
O
Bc 5: To Curve 5 bng cch ly giao gia hai Curve 2 v
C
Curve 3
H
C
TE
AM
Bc 6: To mt phng t Curve1 vi Curve 5 s dng lnh

Solid | Surface tangent to 2 surfaces/faces)
VC

Bc 7: To b dy chi tit t mt va dng bng

Modelling | thicken a surface.
Nhp b dy chi tit: 5mm.
TD
.,L
Bc 8: To khi lp ghp
O
C
Dng khi tr bt vt theo bin dng ca Curve 4 (R=10) c gc nghing cho tr
l: 30. (chiu cao extrude qua khi bin dng ca yn xe).
H
C
TE
AM
To L tr bt vt c bin dng curve 4 (R=5), vi chiu su l 20mm.

VC

Bc 9: To gn tng lc
To gn tng lc c b dy 5mm trn chm yn theo bin dng ca section
sau trn mt phng XY Top:
TD
.,L
Bc 10: Bo cung
O
C
Bo cung R3 ngay cnh gc ca gn tng cng chm yn, ct l ng knh
H
8mm theo tit din sau:
C
TE
AM
VC
Bo cung cnh ngoi ca yn xe l R4.

TD
Bo cung cnh trong ca yn xe l R2. Bo cung cc nh v gc ca tr bt vt
R1
.,L
O
C
R1
H
C
TE
Bc 11: Ly i xng
Ly i xng na phn cn li ta to c yn xe p nh sau:
AM
VC
Hon tt vic thit k Yn Xe p

THIT K: HEADPHONE
TD
.,L
O
C
H
1. Swing 2. Extrude
C
TE
AM
VC
3. Open Profile 4. Piped surface

5. Swing 6. Cung trn
TD
7. 1 drive 2 shape 8. Extrude
.,L
O
C
H
9. Extrude, Translation v Subtract

C
TE
AM
VC
10. Extrude, Translation v Round

11. Swing v Rotate
TD
.,L
O
C o
Gc quay gia cc l la 25
H
12. Mirror
C
TE
AM
VC

TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC

Thit K Chai Hoa HS

Yu cu:
tip cn tt bi tp ny yu cu ngi s dng phi thnh tho cc chc

nng thit k 2D, 3D, mt v khi solid.
TD
Qui trnh:
.,L
O
C
H
C
2
1 Bo cung
TE
To khi
AM
VC
4
To c
3
To y

Phn tch:
Trong bi tp ny chng ta s s dng chc nng to hnh nng cao to ra
b mt un.
Cc lnh chnh thc hin:
Swept Surface.
Variable radius blend.
Blends.
TD
Pocket from profile.
Bc 1: To khi c bn
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
Khi c bn c xy dng t 3 ng Curve s dng lnh Swept xy dng

AM
m hnh v to un cho sn phm, cng vic ny gm 2 giai on:
1. To Curve.
2. Dng mt Swept t cc Curve.
VC
3. Chuyn mt thnh khi Solid.
1. To Curve
Cc Curve trn c xy dng trn mt phng XY sau di chng theo hng

Z vi cc khong cch nh hnh trn:
Cc Curve c kch thc nh sau:

Curve 1 v 3 Curve 2
TD
.,L
Ghi ch:
Xem li phn v 2D.

Nhn F4 nhn dng hnh chiu trc o.
O
C
Sau khi hon tt phn v 2D, ta tin hnh di chng vi mt gi tr theo hng Z.
H
Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
C
Di Curve 2
1. Chn lnh di hnh v chc nng khng
TE
copy .
2. Chn vo Curve 2.
3. Chn chc nng truy bt im theo h ta
AM
vi chc nng Work plane.

4. Nhp vo gi tr X0,Y0, Z0 cho im th 1 v OK.
5. Nhp vo gi tr X0,Y0, Z60 cho im th 2.
6. nhn ESC thot lnh.
VC
Copy Curve 1 thnh Curve 3

1. Chn lnh di hnh v chc nng copy .
2. Chn vo Curve 1.
3. Chn chc nng truy bt im theo h ta vi chc nng Work plane.
4. Nhp vo gi tr X0,Y0, Z0 cho im th 1 v OK.
5. Nhp vo gi tr X0,Y0, Z130 cho im th 2.
6. Nhn ESC thot lnh.
Hon tt cc bc trn ta c c hnh minh ha bn di.

Curve 3
Curve 2
TD
Curve 1
.,L
O
C
2. Dng mt Swept t cc Curve
H
Trc khi to khi c bn, ta to trc mt ng dn hng nh hnh di,

C
ng ny i qua tm Curve 1 v 3.
TE
Chn Curve
AM
VC
Chn Curve
ng dn hng
Chn Curve
Khi hon tt ta thc hin cc bc to khi nh sau:

1. Solid Swept Surface.

2. Chn ng dn hng.
3. Chn vo Curve 1, 2 v 3 s dng chc nng chn i tng .
4. Nhn phi chut chp nhn chn cc i tng tham kho u tin.
5. Chn cc i tng tham kho cui (nu c), chp nhn bng nt phi chut.
Sau khi hon tt la chn ta khai bo mt s thng s cho m hnh nh sau:
TD
.,L
O
Have end clamp: 1
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Have end clamp: 3
Chp nhn khai bo vi OK.
3. Chuyn mt thnh khi
1. Operation Close to Solid.

2. Chn vo mt mi to, mt s t ng chuyn thnh Solid.

TD
.,L
Bc 2: To g c chai v bo cung
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
1. To g c chai
V tr tm
To khi tr c bn knh
VC
R20 v cao 20mm.
V tr tm hnh tr t ti
im cui ng dn
hng.

2. Bo cung thn chai
TD
.,L
S dng chc nng bo cung vi bn knh thay i cho thn chai
O
1. Operation Variable radius blend.
2. Chn vo 4 cnh ca m hnh (nhn gi Ctrl v chn).
C
3. Khai bo cc thng s nh hnh di.
Chn thay i gi tr
H
hoc thm, bt im.
C
TE
AM
VC

R6
TD
R11
.,L
S dng chc nng bo cung vi bn knh khng i-Blends cho c chai
O
Trc khi thc hin lnh bo cung, ta phi thc hin trc lnh cng khi gia thn
C
v phn g ca c chai.
H
Chn
C
cnh.
TE
AM
VC
Chn
mt .

Bc 3: To phn y chai
Phn y chai c th hin theo qui trnh sau:
TD
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
1. Bo cung y chai
VC
Chn mt v
nhp R10.

2. To y chai
Trc tin ta to 1 Profile ri s dng profile ny to phn y vi lnh

Pocket from profile.
Offset Curve 1 hng vo trong vi gi tr 9.5mm.
1. Wireframe Profiles / Offset

2. Chn Curve 1 lm curve tham chiu.
3. Nhn thanh Spacebar chuyn hng (chn hng vo trong Curve).
TD
4. Nhp gi tr khong cch l 9.5mm v chn Preview xem trc.
5. Chp nhn vi OK.
.,L
Curve 1.
O
C
Curve mi
H
c to ra.
C
To y chai vi lnh Pocket from profile .

TE
1. Operation Pocket from profile .

2. Chn khi Solid to y.
AM
3. Chn vo Curve mi to gii hn vng cn to y.

4. Nhp gi tr chiu su l 2mm v gc nghin 600.
5. Chp nhn vi OK.
VC
1. Chn khi.
2. Chn Curve.

Bo cung phn y chai
Chn mt
cn bo cung.
TD
Cung c to
ra.
.,L
O
C
H
3. To rnh cng ngh ti y chai

C
Trc tin to mt ng trn ti y chai nh th hin hnh di.

TE
AM
VC

S dng lnh ct khi bng i tng, sau b i cc phn tha.
Modelling Cut with an element .
Hng ct.
TD
.,L
Bo cung R2 cho cc cnh cn li, ta s hon thnh phn y chai.
O
C
H
C
Bc 4: To c chai
TE
AM
VC
Trong giai on ny cc bn t to cc phn nh sau:

C chai c ng knh l 34 v cao 20.
To b dy thnh l 1.4mm.
Phn to ren c thc hin nhanh nh sau:

TD
To ng ren: Wireframe Mechanical
curve / Helix
.,L
Cc thng s nh hnh bn.
O
C
H
C
TE
S dung lnh lnh 1 drive 2 shape to hnh

AM
ren nh trn, bin dng ren c kch thc 1.5x1.
Trong trng hp ny ta c th s dng mt s

phng php lm cho ren ging nh tht hn
VC
bng phng php nh sau:
Ko di ng ren vi lnh Edit Extend by

length vi cc thng s nh hnh.

Ko di curve.
TD
Sau khi ko di curve nh mong mun, ta s dng lnh 1 drive 2 shape
to ra hnh nh di.
.,L
O
C
H
C
TE
AM
VC
Ghi ch:
t hng Z vung gc vi c chai.
Chc Cc Bn Thnh Cng!

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TD

Chuyn Dng Trong

Ngnh Cng Nghip Khun Mu

VISI vi cc y cc tnh nng thit k chuyn dng v cc cng c c bit

L mt sn phm c t nm 1988 vi trn 15 nm nghin cu v pht trin lin

c y s tng tc gia CAD, CAM v CAE trong qui trnh thit k v ch

SMIRTware: Gii php chuyn nghip cho thit k v ch to khun dp kh ln

Giao Din v Tin ch

Vcamtech Co., Ltd. - 1.1 -

Tp tin m rng ca VISI

Giao din VISI

6.Vng cha cc thanh

- 1.2 - Vcamtech Co., Ltd.

1. Trnh n x dc - y l s truy cp cc lnh theo phng x dc t trn

2. Thanh cng c ko ra - L nhng cng c h tr v cc biu tng lnh

3. H ta - L im 0 ca h ta trong mt phng lm vic. Mt h ta

4. Layer, kiu ng nt, mt lm vic - Trong Layer ny qun l v cc i

5. Dng nhc lnh - Thng tin y s nhc nh cho ngi s dng cc

6. Vng cha cc thanh cng c lnh chnh - Vng ny c nhn thy

7. Thanh cng c lnh tnh - Thanh cng c ng m file lun c mc

8. Vng ha L vng thit k m hnh.

dng c qui nh sn trong phn mm. V d khi ng dng VISI c khi

Vcamtech Co., Ltd. - 1.3 -

Nt tri chut - <LH>.

Nhp nt tri chut dng trong nhng trng hp chn lnh

Nhn ng thi phm Shift v nt tri chut: Di chuyn i

Dng trong trng hp s dng li nhng lnh va dng

Nt gia chut - <WM>.

Vi phn mm VISI, c th dng nt gia chut c th

Nhn gi nt gia chut, di chuyn v tr chut c th xoay

Chc nng quay hnh (Rotation).

1. <CTRL>+ Nt tri chut.

SHIFT>+<CTRL>+ Nt tri chut.

Chc nng phng to, thu nh (Zoom).

- 1.4 - Vcamtech Co., Ltd.

Cc biu tng chuyn i

V d nu s dng nt tri chut ti icon Workplane (mt lm vic) s chuyn

Workplane View icon Layer icon Linestyle

Views: Cc hnh chiu

chiu chun c thit lp :

gn chc nng nhn ca phm F2 v F3, ta c th thit lp trong cu hnh

SYSTEM > SETTINGS > OPTIONS > General dialog.

Vcamtech Co., Ltd. - 1.5 -

DYNAMIC= 0, TOP= 1, BOTTOM= 2, LEFT= 3, RIGHT= 4, FRONT= 5, BACK= 6,

Biu tng ny cho php quay m hnh theo mt im.

Bng cch nhn nt phi chut ta c th chn mt im lm tm

Biu tng ny cho php chn la i tng chng cho nhau mt

S dng thanh Space bar chuyn i cc i tng, chp nhn

Dynamic Rotation: Quay nng ng s dng thanh cng c

Chn vo mi tn th m hnh s quay quanh trc, gi tr gia tng l 5 .

Chn vo vng gia thanh cun v mi tn th m hnh s quay quanh trc 45

- 1.6 - Vcamtech Co., Ltd.

Preview: Chc nng xem trc

Vcamtech Co., Ltd. - 1.7 -

Cc la chn truy bt:

La chn trong mi trng im (Points):

: Theo h ta im. Ch chn im

La chn mi trng i tng (Elements):

- 1.8 - Vcamtech Co., Ltd.

Cch chn i tng:

: Chn theo dng ko ca s (Window), i tng nm trong vng window

Tt/m chn la i tng :

: Tt hoc m cung trn. y b chm vo trong.