...

: 3

: .... 2017

(100) :

(20) :

: .

: .

: ,
0 .../


A1. f .

f
f x 0 x

A2. Rolle

A3.

. f x g x x ,
x f x g x

. A r {0} f : A r f x 0 , x A .
f

. f , f f ,
, f 0

. f , , ,
f f f

. f , ,
, f M ,f
, , f , , f .

: 1 . / 8, 2 . / 7, 3 . / 10 , . / 25

x 1
1. x r
1x 2
2

x
2. f : r r r f x x 0 0, :
x 1
2

1 1
f x 0 x 0 f x 0 x 0 :
2 2
1
i. , r f f
2
ii. f 0 0

iii. f x x

x
iv. x
2
: 1 . / 3, 2 i.. / 6, ii. / 5, iii. / 6, iv. / 5, . /25

1 .../


f : r r :

f x 2x 2 y f y x y x,y r f 0 1
2017

g : r r :

g g 2 2 , r g 0 1 , g 1 2

1. f x 2x , x r
2. g x x2 2x 1, x r
3. i. f, g

ii. f, g

4. 0,1 f g 1 f g 1

: 1 . / 7, 2 . / 5, 3 i. / 6, ii. / 2, 4 . / 5, . /25

f : 1, r :

1
f e 1
e
1
f x 0
x
1
f x
f x 2h 2f x f x 3h x 1
lim 2 x 1
h0 h x lnx x
1
1. f x lnx , x 1
x
1 1 1 1
2. f x 1 f x 2 x 1
x 1 x 1 2
x x

2 x 1 1 1
3. lim ex 2x ln
x
x x x 1
4.
4 3
f x f 2 f x f 3
9 4 2017
x 3 x 2
2,3

: 1 . / 10, 2 . / 4, 3 . / 5, 4 . / 6, . / 25

2 .../
3 .../
 - 4 ..

1, 2:

3.

1.

x 1 x 10 x
2
x 1 1
2 x x2 1
1x 2
2 1x 2
2 1x 2
2

2 x x 1 x 2 x 1 0 x 1 0
2 2 2

x r

x 1 1 x 1

1x 2
2 2 1x 2
2

x 1
2x x2 1 x 2 2x 1 0 x 1 0
2

1x 2
2

1 x
1 x2 2x x2 2x 1 0 x 1 0
2

2 1x 2

x r .

1
2.i. f f 1 , r
2

0 Bolzano/ :
 1
f f
2
1 1
f f f f 0 0
2 2
:
H f , ,
f ,

f f
... , f

x x 1 1
f x 1. . f x x r
x 12
1x 2
2 2

1 f f 1 f f 1 1
f f f
2 2 2 2

2.ii. ( Rolle):
x 0 0 1
x 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
f 0 f x 0 0 x 0 f 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 f 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 f 0 0 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
0 x 0 1
x 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
f x0 f 0 x0 0 x 0 f 0 x 0 f 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 f 0 x 0 x 0 0 f 0 x 0 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 3
0 f 0 0 f 0 0
( ... 2.i.):
H f x 0 ,0 0,x 0
f x0 ,0 0,x 0

...

1
f 0 f x 0 f 0 x0
1 x 0 ,0 f 1 2
0 x 0 x0

1
f x0 f 0 x0 f 0
2 0,x 0 f 2 2
x0 0 x0

x 1

1 Bolzano/ :
 1
f 0
1 x0 1 1 1
f 1 f 0 x 0 ... x 0 f 0 0 2
2 x0 2 x0 2

x 2

1
x0 f 0
1 1 1 1
f 2 2 f 0 x 0 x 0 ... 0 f 0 x 0 3
2 x0 2 2 2

2 3

0 f 0 0 f 0 0

2.iii.
2.ii. 0 f x x . .
g x f x x r .

( ) :

g r , 1 , 2 .
1 2 .

H g o 1 ,2
g o 1 ,2 g x f x 1
g 1 g 2 0

Rolle 1 ,2

g 0 f 1 1 2 1 0 0
1
2

g .
x 0 .

( ) :

g , :

x x x 2 1 x 2 x 1
g x f x 1 1 0
x2 1 x2 1 x2 1

x2 1 0 x2 x 1 0 3 0

g x r

2 Bolzano/ :
 g1
x 0 g x g 0 g x 0
g1
x 0 g x g 0 g x 0
x 0 .
2.iv.
1
f x 2.ii. 2.iii.
2
1
f x x f x 0 .
2
x x 1 x
x 0 h x , h x
2 2 2 2
1 x 1 x 1
h x
2 2 2 2 2
x
x 0
2

1. f x 2x 2y f y x y
2017

h x f x 2x , x r

y x 0 r 1 h x h x 0 x x 0
2017

h x h x0 x x0 hx hx0 x x0
2017 2017 2017
x x0

lim x x 0
x x 0
2017
lim x x
x x 0
0
2017
0
lim h x h x 0 0 lim h x h x 0
xx 0 xx 0

h x 0 r , r

x x 0

h x h x0 h x h x0
h x h x0 x x0
2017 2016 2016 2016
x x0 x x0 x x0
x x0 x x0

lim x x 0
x x 0
2016
lim x x
x x 0
0
2016
0
h x h x0
lim 0.
x x 0 x x0

3 Bolzano/ :
 h x 0 0 x 0 r , h x 0 x r

h r
h x 0 r

h r

h x c cr , x r

h x c f x 2x c f x c 2x

x 0 f 0 20 c 1 1 c c 0

f x 2x , x r

2. g g 2 2 g 2 g 2 1 , r

x g x 2x, x r

, r

x c1 c1 r

x c1 g x 2x c1 g x c1 2x g x c1x x 2

g x , c1x x2

g x c1x x2 c2 c2 r

x 0 g 0 c1 0 02 c2 c2 1

x 1 g 1 c1 1 12 c2 2 c1 1 1 c1 2

g x x2 2x 1, x r
3. i. C f , C g
f x g x 2x x2 2x 1 2x x2 2x 1 0
r x 2x x2 2x 1, x r
r 0 20 02 2 0 1 0 r 1 21 12 2 1 1 0
C f , C g A 0,1 B 1,2

4 Bolzano/ :
f 0 g 0 1 f 1 g 1 2
.

r , 0 , 1 .
0 1 .
H r 0,1 , 1,
r o 0,1 , 1,

r x 2x ln2 2x 2
r 0 r 1 r 0 ,

Rolle

1 0,1 r 1 0

2 1, r 2 0

r 1 ,2

H r 1 ,2
r o 1 ,2
r x 2x ln2 2 2
r 1 r 2 0
,

Rolle 3 1 ,2
r 3 0 2 ln2 2 2 0 2 ln2 2 2 . .

.
.

ii. :
0,1 f 0 g 0 f 0 g 0
f 0 ln2 g 0 2 .
B 1,2 f 1 g 1 f 1 g 1
f 1 2ln2 g 1 0 .

4. ( Rolle) :
x

f x g x 1 f x g x 1 f x g x 1 f x g x 1 0 f x g x 1 0
q x f x g x 1 f x g x 1
q x f x g x 1 0,1
q x 0,1

5 Bolzano/ :
 q x 0,1
q x f x q x 1 f x q x 1
q 0 f 0 g 1 1 2 2
q 1 f 1 g 2 2 22 2 2 1 2

q 0 q 1 .
Rolle 0,1
q 0 f q 1 f q 1 0 f q 1 f q 1
( Bolzano) :
q x f x g x 1 f x g x 1 0,1
H q 0,1 .
q 0 f 0 g 1 f 0 g 1 1 0 ln2 2 2ln2 0
q 1 f 1 g 2 f 1 g 2 2 2 2ln2 1 4 2ln2 4 ln4 0 , x 4
lnx x 1 ln4 4 1 ln4 4 1 0
Bolzano 0,1
q 0 f g 1 f g 1

1 1
1. f x x 1 f x 0 ,
x x
1 1
Bolzano . f e 1 0 . f x 0
e x
1 1
x 1 f x f x .
x x

1
f x 2h 2f x f x 3h f x
lim x 1 1
h0 h x lnx x2

f x 2h 2f x f x 3h f x 2h f x f x 3h f x
lim
h0
lim
h0
2f x 3f x f x
h h h

f x 2h f x
lim 2h u . h 0 u 0
h0 h

f x 2h f x f x u f x f x u f x
lim lim 2lim 2f x
h0 h u0 u u 0 u

2

f x 3h f x
lim 3h u . h 0 u 0
h0 h

6 Bolzano/ :
 f x 3h f x f x u f x f x u f x
lim lim 3lim 3f x
h0 h u0 u u0 u
3

1 1
f x
f x
1 1
1 f x x f x x 2
x lnx x2 x2 x lnx

1
g x f x , x 1
x

g x g x 0 g x 1 g x 0
g x lng x ln lnx
x lnx g x xlnx

lng x , ln lnx 1,

ln g x ln lnx c cr

1
x e lng e ln lne c ln f e ln1 c ln1 ln1 c c 0
e

lnx:11 1 1
lng x ln lnx g x lnx f x lnx f x lnx , x 1
x x

1 1 1 2
2. f x 2 f x 3 0 . f
x x x x
x 1.

x 1 :

f x,x 1
f x,x 1

x,x 1

f x 1 f x
f f x 1 f x
x 1x

f 2 1 1 1 1
x x 1 f x 1 f f x f x 1 f x 2
x 1 x 12 x x

3.

7 Bolzano/ :
 2 x 1 1 1 2 1 1
lim ex 2x ln lim ex 2x ln x 1 lnx
x
x x x 1 x x x 1
2 1 1
lim ex 2x ln x 1 lnx lim ex 2x f x 1 f x
2

x
x 1 x x

x 2 2 x
1 1 e ex 2x ex 2x ex 2x ex 2x
2 2 2 2
1 1
f x 1 f x 2 ex 2x f x 1 f x
2
2
x 1 x 12
x x x 1 x 1 2
x x

:

ex 2x
x2 2x
2x 2
2
e
lim lim , lim 2x 1
x x 1 D.L.H. x 1 x

2x
x2 2x u . x , u0 lim x 2 2x .
2
lim ex
x x
2
2x
lim ex lim eu
x u

2x
2x 2 lim ex 2x
2
2
2x
ex ex 2
lim lim ( )
x 1 2x 2
x 2 D.L.H. x x

ex2 2x ex 2x
2

lim
x x 1

2
x 1

2x
2x 2
2
2
2x
ex ex
lim lim ( )
x x D.L.H. x 1

ex 2x
x2 2x
2x 2 lim ex 2x 2x 2 lim ex 2x 1 1
2
e
1 0
2 2
lim 2 lim
x x D.L.H. x 2x x
2x x
x

ex 2x ex 2x
2 2

lim 2
x x x

lim ex 2x
f x 1 f x
2

4. x 2,3

4 3
f x f 2 f x f 3
9 4 2017
x 3 x 2
4 3
x 2 f x f 2 x 3 f x f 3 2017 x 3 x 2 0
9 4

4 3
g x x 2 f x f 2 x 3 f x f 3 2017 x 3 x 2
9 4

2,3

8 Bolzano/ :
 g 2,3
3
g 2 f 2 f 3 0 x 2 2.
4

1 1 1 1 4 3
f 3 f 2 f 3 - f 2 <
3 9 2 4 9 4
3 3
f 2 f 3 0 f 2 f 3 0
4 4

4
g 3 f 3 f 2 0 x 3 3.
9

1 1 1 1 4 3
f 3 f 2 < f 3 - f 2
3 9 2 4 9 4
4
f 3 f 2 0
9

g 2 g 3 0

Bolzano 2,3

4 3
g 0 2 f f 2 3 f f 3 2017 3 2 0
9 4
4 3
2,3 f f 2 f f 3
9 4 2017
3 2

9 Bolzano/ :