59

062/1264-824
063/264-824
064/222-3716

Ti
500

11000 , 17
./: +381/11/2183-740
www.pesicisinovi.co.rs
e-mail: veca.pesic@gmail.com

ISBN 978-86-7540-177-3


, 2013.


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1. asa ;
2. blinthos , ;
3. bria ,
, ;
4. briza ,
, , ;
5. brynchs
, ;
6. brytos ( ), bryton ( ), brutos
bryttion
, ;
7. dinupula (sinupyla) ;
8. gnton , ;
9. kalamndar ;
10. kemos
;
11. ktstai , ;
 12. midne , ;
13. pltyn
, ;
14. rhomphia ;
15. sklme , ;
16. skrke ;
17. spnos
;
18. torlle , ;
19. zalms , ;
20. zeir, zir ;
21. zels, zelas, zeil zlai ;
22. zetria , , ;
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http://members.tripod.com/~Groznijat/thrac/index.html ( 23

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: "1. asa 'colt's foot (Tussilago farfara)'. That was its Bessian name
according to Dioskurides. It is related to the Lit. dial. Asys 'horse-tail,
Equisetum', Latv. ashi, asha, as 'horse-tail, sedge, rush', which are probably
related to the Latv. a, ass 'sharp', Old-Bulg. ostre, Lit. ashtrs 'sharp'."

: ASA
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: "2. blinthos 'wild bull, bison'. The word is attested in Aristotle,

according to whom that animal lived in the Messapian mountain, which
separated the country of the Peonians from that of the Maideans (a Thracian
tribe inhabiting the middle course of Struma and upper course of Mesta), and
that the Peonians called it mnapos. Therefore, bolinthos was a Maidean, that
is, a Thracian word."

: ,
, BLINthos
!

: "3. bria 'town' (Strab.; Steph. Byz. under the word of Messembria).
Both authors state the word was Thracian. It is often found as a second
component of Thracian settlement names, for example: Messembria,
Poltymbria, Selymbria, Skedabria, etc. The Thracian 'bria' is related to the Toch.
A ri, B riye 'town (a refuge on a hill)' "

: BRIA ,
(Umbria, Calabria
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: "4. briza 'spelt, rye' (Gal. de alim. facult. 1, 13/6 p. 514. Khn). The
author (Galen) saw this plant in Thracia and in Macedonia and concluded the
word was Thracian. It is very probable. There are several etymologies for this
word, that of A. Fick being the most acceptable one. A. Fick relates the Thracian
briza to the Old-Ind. Vrihi-h, Pers. birinj, Afg. vrize 'rice', Greek orinda=ryza
'rice', from which the Bulg. oriz. There is an alternative interpretation: the
Thracian bryza is rlated to the Lith. brizdis 'ling', from the stem of the verb
brigzti 'to be torn, to get unraveled'."

: BRIZA
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: 5. brynchs 'guitar for the Thracians' (Hesych.). The word is related

to the Pol. brzek 'a ringing, a tinkle', Ukr. brjak 'a ringing, a sound'."

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: "6. brytos (masc.), bryton (neuter) 'a kind of ale from barley, a beer'
(Archil. Hecat. and others), brutos (Hesych.), bryttion (Herodian.) The word
was used by the Thracians, the Peonians and the Phrygians. It is related to the
Anglo-Saxon brod, Old-High-German prod 'broth'."

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: "7. dinupula (sinupyla) 'wild pumpkin' (Pseudoap.). Opposite to the

Dacian name of this plant kinuboila (Dioskur.) Pseudoapuleus noted that the
Besses call it dinupula or sinupyla, the latter reconstructed from the text "Bessi
nupyla" instead of "Bessi (si)nupyla". Both names originate from the IE *k'un-
abola, literally 'dog's apple', which leads to the identical Lith. shn-obuolas
with the same meaning."

: ,
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: "8. gnton meat (Eust. ad Odyss. XIX 28 p. 1854; ad II. XII 25;
Herodian., Suid., Hesych.) from the IE *guhen-to- stabbed, cut, Old-Ind. hata-
hit, killed."

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: "9. kalamndar plane-tree for the Thracian tribe of Edoni (Hesych.).

Of unclear etymology."

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MANDAR, mantrin (
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mantr ( ),
mandarin .
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: "10. kemos a kind of fruit with follicles (Phot. Lex.). Not interpreted."

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: "11. ktstai 'Thracians, living in celibacy; monks' (Strab.). There is no

convincing etymology."

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: "12. midne village, initially a place of stay. The word occurs in the
Latin inscription from Rome, which speaks about a citizen of the province of
Thracia and adds: Midne Potelense, stating in this way his place of origin
(CIL, VI, Nr. 32567-2819). The publisher of the inscription proposed that this
was the Thracian word for the Latin vicus village, which is very probable. There
is an exact correspondence with the Latv. mitne a place of stay, a dwelling, a
shelter from the older *mutine."

: MIDNE

MIDNE
POTELENSE
,
,
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, . ,

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22. .
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: "13. pltyn 'a board fence, a board tower, a fortification of beams

and boards' (Etym. M.), from the IE *(s)pi-tu-(n)-, compare with the Old-Icel.
spjald (<*spel-to-s) 'a board', Anglo-Saxon speld 'wood, log', German spalten
'to chop, to splinter'. The word is regarded as being Thracian because it is an
element of the village name Poltym-bria, which is among the indisputably
Thracian names ending on -bria."

: PLTYN ( : )

, - ,
SPALTEN, , .
,
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(
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: "14. rhomphia a spear, later a sword (Plut. Aem. Paul. 18; Eust. ad
II. VI 166; Hesych.). Other forms of the word are rumpia (Liv., Gell., Ascon. ad
Mil.), romphea (Isid. Etym.), romphaea vel romfea (CGL 7, 212). W.
Tomaschek listed the Bulg. rofja, rufja a thunderbolt and the Alb. rruf as
derivatives of that word. It was also preserved in modern Greek as rhomphaia a
big broad sword. The Thracian rhomphaia contains the IE stem *rump- in the
Latin rumpo, -ere to break, to tear."

: , ,
RHOMPHIA.
ROFEJA RUFJA ( , ,
) ,
.
,
, RMF- ,
- -
, (
,
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).
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( RMPJA, RMFJA) ,
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: "15. sklme, 'a knife, a sword' (Soph. y Pollux 10, 165; Marcus
Anton., Hesych., Phot. Lex.). A. Fick compared this word with the Old-Icel. skolm
'a short sword, a knife' from the IE *skolma, a derivative from the IE stem *skel-
'to cut'."

: sKLME ,
- .
,
,
!

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, ()!
-
, (), !

: "16. skrke a silver coin for the Thracians (Hesych., Phot. Lex.) A.
Fick explains it as a jingling coin from the IE *skerg- to jingle, compare the
Old-Norse skark a noise, Old-Ind. kharjati to creak, to crunch from the IE
*skoeg-."

: sKRKE (
)
, .
, , .
, ,
- KHARJATI ( : KARDATI),
, !?
KHARJATI
, (-)

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, ! , Wow! .).
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: "17. spnos a stone which burns when water is poured on it (Arist.).

There are no interpretations."

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: "18. torlle a refrain of lament, mourn (song) (Hesych.). There is no

acceptable etymology."

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TORLLE TOLLRE,
DOLOR , ,
DOLORES,
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: "19. zalms 'a hide' (Porphyr.). It is related to the Old-Pruss. salmis

'helm', the Lith. slmas;"

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: "20. zeir, zir a type of upper garment (Hdt., Xen., Hesych.). There
are no acceptable etymologies."

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,

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: "21. zels wine (Choerob. 124, 11 Gaisf.), zelas (Cobeti excerpt e

cod. Marc. 489), zeil (Phot. Lex.), zlai (Hesych.). As related to it are given the
Greek chlis pure (not watered down) wine, the Mac. klithos wine (Hesych.),
the Old-Ind. hala brandy. The Thracian zels can be also compared to the Lith.
zalas red (for cattle), the Latv. zals bright red, brown, the Bret. gell reddish,
brown, all from the IE *ghel- to shine. Thus for the Thracians the wine got his
name from its red colour."

:
ZELS, ZELAS, ZEIL ZLAI
,
ZALAS ZALS, , .
. ,
- ,

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ZALAS ZALS
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: "22. zetria a pot (Pollux). From the initial form *zeutraia from the IE
*gheutr- towards the IE stem *gheu- to pour."

: , ,
ZETRIA

.
,
!


,
, ,
. ,
,
,
, !
? ,
ZET-
, ,
, !
,
RIA,
. ,
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, ! ,
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(), .
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,
,
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,

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: "23. zibythides the noble Thracian men and women (Hesych.). A.

Fick explains it as a Grecized form from the Lith. zhibeti (zhib) to shine, to
light. He interpreted it as a participle meaning splendidus, illustris, erlaucht
and wrote it in the form zibynthides, which actually did not exist. Apart from
the Greek ending -id-(es), the initial word zhibut- has an exact parallel in the
Lith. zhibute a fire, light and something light. But Fick was right translating
the Thracian word as most holy one."

: ZIBYTHIDES
, , ,
,
ZHIBETI , ZHIBUTE
, . ,
,
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,


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821.163.41-94

, , 1960-
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( : ). - 132 . : .
; 21 cm. - ( /
[ , ] ; . 59)

500.

ISBN 978-86-7540-177-3

COBISS.SR-ID 200841740