R L '= (

PL
10W

i op2 R L
2

9 Class A Transformer Coupled

3. i op=
2 10
8
=1.58 A (1)

( = 70, VBE = 0.7, Ic = 0.147, VA = 75V, PL = 10W) V cc V cc

i c(max) = =
RL ' n 2
1 ()
8 (2)

i op n1 1.58
= =
(1) i c (max) n2 15
;
(2) n 2
1() 8

n1
=0.843
n2
Ic 0.147
gm = =
Vt 26m
1
=n
0.843 1

n1=
1.186

R L=11.25

V cc
I CQ =
RL '

15

AC Model 11.25

1.33 A
 PS =V CC I CQ PD =PS P L

20 W 10W

V BE
IC
I C =I S exp ( )
VT

24.63 mA

Ic
gm
Vt
0.947

r = = 63.358
gm

VA
r o= = 126.716
IC

3.16 Class B (RL = 8, PD(MAX) = 8W,

Ic(MAX) = 1.5A, = 60, VA = 120V, Is = 0.05pA,
VCE(MAX) = 55V)

AC Model

R =10 K + 63.358+126.716

R 10 K
 2
n1
R' =
( )
n2
R

2
1
75=
( )
nP
(10 K )

n P=11.547

V CC 12
I P=
RL
= =
8

1.5 A

2 I P V CC
PS = =
PD (MAX ) =20W =80
3.4 ,
11.46 W

PD =PS P L

8=11.46P L

PL =3.46 W

PS
=
PL

30
PD =V CE I CQ
PD (MAX ) =V CC I CQ

20=12(I CQ )
8 W =12(I CQ )
I CQ =1.67 A
I CQ =0.67
V CC V CE =I CQ R L
V O=I CQ R L

5.36 V

n1
n2
2412=1.67 R L

R L=7.2

IC
I B=

I B=0.021 A
V O=I CQ R L

V O= (1.67 )( 7.2 )
24=I B R B +0.7
12.024 V
240.7
RB =
0.021 VO
= g m R L
VP
RB =1.12 K

12.024
V P = 1.67
(7.2)
26 m

V P = 26 mV
 5
10
|A ( j 180)|= 2
( 1 2+20.8 2)( 12 +1.04 2)
5
10

(20.82)( 2.08)

2309.17

1
c=
2309.17

4
c =4.33 10
5
10
A=
jf jf
2.23
( 1+
5 10 2 )(
1+ 4
10 )
105
A=
jf
( 1+ 5 10 )(1+ 10jf )
2 4

tan


( 2 10
4 )

180=

=6.5898 104 2.9

f =1.04 10 4

1
c=
| A ( j 180 )|
5
10
A ( j 180 )=

( (
1+ j
1.04
5 ))
102 ( 1+ j ( 1,04 ) )
2

I CQ V O 1
 I E 1 I E 2=0.5 mA

r e 1 r e 2=50

I C I E =0.5 mA

V C 2=12I C R C

V C 2=12( 0.5 mA )( 22.6 K ) 0.7

V O 1=V C 2V BE 3=0.70.7=0 1.23 Common Emitter

(=120, V BE (ON )=0.7, V A =100 V , C =1 pF , f T =600 MHz

I E 3=2 mA

r e 3=13

Close loop gain

Open loop gain ;

A v 1=( Q 1 Q 2 ) ( Q 3 )

[22.6 K ( + 1 )( 13 + 4 K ) ] 4K

1 K 10 K 4 K + r e3
r e 1+ r e2 + +
+ 1 +1
1919.86 v /v

10 K 1
= =
10 K +50 K 6

A 1919.86
A vf = = =5.9 8
1+ A 1
1+( )(1919.86)
6
 C 1=27.67 pF

gm
f T=
2 (C +C )

C =2.18 pF

I C =0.31 mA

gm=0.012

r =10 K

r O =322.58 K

120 [ RC ||R L||r O ]

A v=
r +r s

13.2 K
A M= Av
15.2 K
=19.29

R gd
AC Model

1.22 AC Model: H = Open

'
C 1=C M =C (1+ g m R ) L Circuit
R gs

C Miller

1 mA
K n=
V2

gm=2 K I D=2 K [V GSV TN ]

2 1m [ V GS2 ] C M =C gs + ( 1 A v ) [ C gd ]

12
215 K C M =5 10 +( 1(11))(1 pF)
V GS= (
500 K +225 )
10=3.1V
C M =17 pF

gm=21 103 [ 1.1 ]

1 1
C2 =C gd 1
( Av )
=1.5 pF 1
11 (
=1.1 pF )
A v =gm R D=5 K 2.2=11
R
44.76 Mrad
( CM C M )+( R C 2 C 2)=
s
1
H =

f H =7.12 MHz
 Av 2 Av1 Roo Rio VO' 1 r05 r02 r04

Loading Effect

2.10

IC
gm 3.8 10 3
VT

VA 50v
r04 505k r02
I C 99 A

Rin5 r 5 ( 1)(10k || ro 5 )
--- (1)

99A
I B1 I B 2 0.99 A


I B 5 0.99A
,
I C 5 I B 5 99 A
99A Asum A2 A1 9.589 10 5 768.61 7.37 10 2
3.8 10 3 V
26mV

100
r 5 26.31k
g m 3.8 10 3

(1);
R in5 26.31k (101)(10k || 505k ) 1.0165M

Series-Series

io' io' v o' 1

A ' ' ( A /V )
v ref v o1 v'
ref
-------------- (2)

vo' 1

v'
i0' ref
= Gain
Diff-Amp

v o' 1 ( g m vid ) Rout

vid v ref
'
A1 g m Rout

Rout r04 || r02 || Ri 5 202.26k
g m 3.8 10 3
vf
10k
2
A1 3.8 10 202k 768.61 io'

i' ic 5
A2 o' 9.589 10 5
vo1 ib 5 r 5 ie 5 (10k )
 io' A Amount of feedback
Asum
v ref 1 A 1 A 738
7.37 10 2
Rio 2r 52.62k
1 7.37 10 2 10k
9.98 10 5 A / V ro 4 || ro 2 r 5
Rof || 10k || ro 5 2.154k
1
io 10k v o
Series-Series
5
io 9.98 10 Rif Ri (1 A ) 38.8M

vo Rof Ro (1 A ) 1.589M
9.98 10 5 10 4 0.998
v ref

Rif Rof