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5 Absolute Values & Graphs


Algebra 2
VOCAB
A function of the form f(x) = | mx + b | + c, where m 0, is an absolute value function.
Graph y = | x 3 | + 5.

Isolate the absolute value.

Start with y = absolute value of x minus 3 quantity + 5. Isolate the absolute value to get, y minus 5 = absolute
value of x minus 3 quantity.

Use the definition of absolute value. Write one equation for x 3 0 and a second equation for x 3 < 0.

Graph each equation for the appropriate domain.

When x 3 0, or x 3, y = x + 2.

When x

3 < 0, or x < 3, y = x + 8.

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