soal1

q dl=10kN/m q LL=5kN/m
A
B
C D

5m 4m 5m

Fy= 345 Mpa

A= 17,096.74 mm2 Lp= 4,632.96 mm

Zx= 2,572,769.05 mm3 Lr= 12,984.48 mm
Zy= 1,238,862.04 mm3 X1= 19,527.00 Mpa
h/tw= 25.90 X2= 3.26E+08 1/Mpa
Aw= 3571.09 mm2 J= 1.69E+06 mm4
Bf/2tf= 10.20 Cw= 4.30E+12 mm6
Sx= 2,343,350.15 mm3 Ix= 415815194.2 mm4
Sy= 817,714.49 mm3 Iy= 150675776.1 mm4

E= 210000 Mpa SectionAC

Fy= 345 Mpa

qDl= 10 kN/m Lbalok= 14 m

qLL= 5 kN/m
qu= 20 kN/m q dl=10kN/m q LL=5kN/m
A
B
ReaksiPerletakan= 40 kN
C D

5m 4m 5m
Momenultimate(Mu)danLintangUltimate(Vu)

BentangAC&DB BentangCD
200 200
Lb= 5m Lb= 4m 240
Mu= 200 kNm Mu= 240 kNm
Vu= 40 kN Vu= 40 kN 40

lendutanmaks: 5(q)L^4 2.14208E+18

384EI 3.35313E+16 40
= 63.88278 mm>16.25mm lendutanmaks: UnitLoad q=dl+LL 15 kN/m
0<x<5 AC&BD Mx= 30 x
LendutanIjin: L/800= 0.0175 m 0<x<4 CD Mx= 30(x+5)15/2x^2
 L/800= 17.5 mm 30x+15015/2x^2=
0<x<5 AC&BD mx= 0.5 x
lendutanmaksimum>lendutanijin>strukturgagaldilendutan 0<x<4 CD mx= 0.5(x+5)

lendmax=Integrasi AC&BD= 30x0.5xdx= 15/3*x^3= 1250

NominalCapacityBending(Mn) lendmax=Integrasi CD= 30x+15015/2x^2=
Lendijin=L/600=14/600= 0.02 m= 23.33333 mm
Cek: CompactorNonCompactSection Lendmax<lendijin>OKE

E
Flange Bf/2tf= 10.20 > 0.38 p= 9.38 NonCompact
Fy
r= 24.67
BalokmengalamiFlangeLocalBuckling(FLB)

E
Web h/tw= 25.90 < 3.76 p= 92.77 Compact
Fy

p
NominalCapacitykarenaFLANGELOCALBUCKLING(FLB) M n M p ( M p M r )( )
r p
Mp= 887605321.56 887.61 kNm

Mr ( Fy Fr ) Sx = 644421291.80 644.42 kNm

= 874.49 kNm

DesignStrength= 787.04 kNm

OMn1= 787.04 kNm untuksemuasegmenbalok

NominalCapacitykrnLATERALTORSIONALBUCKLING(LTB)

SectionACdanDB

Lb= 5m
Lp= 4.63 m Lb>Lp
Lr= 12.98 m
Cb= 1.67 >krnbentukdiagrammomensegitiga
Lb L p
M n 0.9Cb [ M p ( M p M r )( )]
Lr L p
= 1333.20 kNm >oMPgunakanoMP
= 798.84 kNm >MuOK

antaraFLBdanLTB,OmnterkeciladalafFLB
OMn= 787.04 kNm >MuOKE
Mu= 200 kNm
SectionCD

Lb= 4m Lb<Lp
Lp= 4.63 m
Lr= 12.98 m Lb<Lr
Zone1statbil

OMn1= OMP= 798.84 kNm

 antaraFLBdanLTB,OmnterkeciladalafFLB
OMn= 787.04 kNm >MuOKE
Mu= 240 kNm

NominalCapacityGeser(Vn) E= 210000.00 Mpa

Fy= 345.00 Mpa
Aw= 3571.09 mm2
h/tw= 25.90 < 260
> Kv= 5
KvE 60.68
1 .1
Fy
KvE
h/tw < 1 .1 > shearyielding
Fy

Vn= 0.9(0.6FYAw)= 665.29 kN >Vu adequateforshear

Vu= 40.00 kN

Kesimpulan:
Lendutanmaks>Lendutanijin tidakmemenuhi
OMn>Mu Ok
OVn>Vu Ok

StrukturTidakKuat!Karenalendutanmaksmelewatibataslendutanijin
 BaloksederhanadgProfilW14x53yangdibebanidenganduabuahberfaktor(Pu)
SOAL2FLEXURALMEMBER denganbesaranyangsama40kNsepertipadagambarmendapatkansupportlateraldi
CdanD.PadabagianatasbalokdicorpelatbetonK225setebal12cm(Bebanpelat
Fy= 240 Mpa danberatsendiribaloksudahdiperhitungkankedalampembebanan).Akibat
Fu= 370 MPa pembebanantersebut,reaksiperletakandiAdanBmasingmasing20kNdan+100kN
E= 210000 MPa dansketdiagramgayadalammomendanlintangditunjukkanpadagambar.
G= 80000.00 MPa
Cb
Fr= 70 Mpa Lb1= 3m AC=BD=1.67 1.67
Lb2= 1m BC=1 1.00
Lb3= 3m 1.67
Pu=40kN Pu=40kN
MomenUltimate(Mu)&LintangUltimate(Vu) 12.5M max
A
B Cb
2.5M max 3M A 4 M B 3M C
C D
Pu= 40.00 kN
3m 1m 3m
Va= 20.00 kN 12.50 1.67
Vb= 100.00 kN 7.50

MusegmentAC=Va*Lb1= 60.00 kNm

MusegmenCB=Mu3= 120.00 kNM
MuSegmentBD= 120.00 kNm
Vu=Va= 60.00 kN

A= 4,961.28 mm2 Sx= 475,224.86 mm3

Zx= 658,759.97 mm3 Sy= 45,883.78 mm3
Zy= 90,783.33 mm3 Lp= 1,371.60 mm
h/tw= 48.10 Lr= 4,084.32 mm
Aw= 1935.48 mm2 X1= 13,041.00 Mpa
Bf/2tf= 6.00 X2= 2.92E+08 1/Mpa
Iy= 3708622.00 mm4 J= 1.50E+05 mm4
Cw= 1.09E+11 mm6
NominalCapacityBending(Mn)

Cek: CompactorNonCompactSection

Flange Bf/2tf= 6.00 < E p= 11.24 Compact

0 . 38
Fy

Web h/tw= 48.10 < E p= 111.22 Compact

3.76
Fy

SectionCB
Lb1= 1000 Lb<Lp>zonestabil Mn=MP

CekMp= Zx*Fy= 158.10 kNm

1.5*My= 1.5*Sx*Fy= 171.08 kNm Mn<1.5My

Mn= 0.9*Mn= 142.29 kNm

MuCB= 120.00 kNm<Mn adequateforbendingkarenaMn>Mu
SectionAC
Lb2= 3000 Lp<Lb<Lr>Zone2inelasticLTB
Cb2= 1.67
L Lp
M n Cb [ M p ( M p M r )( b )]
Lr L p
Mr= (FyFr)*Sx= 80.79 kNm
Mn1= 1.67 158.10 77.31 0.60
Mn1= 186.53 kNm
Mn1= 0.9*Mn= 167.87 kNm
MuAC= 60.00 kNm<Mn adequateforbendingkarenaMn>Mu

SectionBD
Lb3= 3000 Lp<Lb<Lr>Zone2inelasticLTB
Cb1= 1.00 >kasuskantilever:undefinedCbkrnhanyaada1lateralsupport(Cb=1)
Lb L p
M n Cb [ M p ( M p M r )( )]
Lr L p
Mr= (FyFr)*Sx= 80.79 kNm
Mn1= 1.00 158.10 77.31 0.60
 Mn1= 111.69 kNm
Mn1= 0.9*Mn= 100.52 kNm
MuAC= 120.00 kNm<Mn notadequateforbendingkarenaMn>Mu

NominalCapacityGeser(Vn) a= 100.00 mm a/h= 0.31

Hitungkapasitas hw= 320.00 mm (a/h)^2= 0.10
nominalterhadap
geser(fVn);If h/tw= 48.10 <260> stiffenerdiAC Kv=5+5/(a/h)^2= 56.20
sectionACis tanpastiffener Kv= 5.00
providedby
transverse
h/tw= 48.10 < KvE = 243.93
stiffenerwith 1 .1
spaceof100mm Fy sepanjangAC:Kv= 56.20
(hw=320mm); > zone1:ShearYielding
whatistheeffect h/tw= 48.10 < KvE = 72.76
tothebeam
1 .1
Fy selainACKv= 5.00
strength
> zone1:ShearYielding

Vn= 0.9(0.6FYAw)= 250.84 kN >Vu

Vu= 60.00 kN adequateforshearkarenaVn>Vu

Kesimpulan: StrukturTidakKuatterhadapBending
StrukturKuatterhadapgeser

StrukturTidakaman,perludiperkuatuntukmeningkatkankapasitasbendingmomennegatifdisegmenBC
soal3

PDL =4kN/m
PLL=2kN/m

A B
C D

4m 3m 4m

Fy= 240 Mpa

A= 4,961.28 mm2 Lp= 1,371.60 mm

Zx= 658,759.97 mm3 Lr= 4,084.32 mm
Zy= 90,783.33 mm3 X1= 13,041 Mpa
h/tw= 48.10 X2= 292,000,000 1/Mpa
Aw= 1,935.48 mm2 J= 149,843 mm4
Bf/2tf= 6.00 Cw= 109,000,000,000 mm6
Sx= 475,224.86 mm3 Ix= 24016553 mm4 2.40166E05
Sy= 45,883.78 mm3 Iy= 3708622 mm4

E= 210000 Mpa SectionAC

Fy= 345 Mpa

PDL =4kN/m
PLL=2kN/m
PDl= 4 kN Lbalok= 11 m
PLL= 2 kN A B
Pu= 8 kN D
C
4m 3m 4m
ReaksiPerletakan= 8 kN

Momenultimate(Mu)danLintangUltimate(Vu)

BentangAC&DB BentangCD
32 32
Lb= 5m Lb= 4m 32
Mu= 40 kNm Mu= 40 kNm
 Vu= 8 kN Vu= 8 kN 8

lendutanmaks: 5(q)L^4 8.5683E+17

384EI 1.93669E+15 8
= 442.4187 mm>16.25mm lendutanmaks: UnitLoad q=dl+LL 15 kN/m
0<x<4 AC&BD Mx= 8x
LendutanIjin: L/800= 0.01375 m 0<x<3 CD Mx= 8(x+4)8x= 32
L/800= 13.75 mm
0<x<4 AC&BD mx= 0.5 x
lendutanmaksimum>lendutanijin>strukturgagaldilendutan 0<x<3 CD mx= 0.5(x+4)= 0.5x+2

lendmax=Integrasi AC&BD= 8x0.5xdx= 4/3*x^3= 85.3

NominalCapacityBending(Mn) lendmax=Integrasi CD= 32(0.5x+2)=16x+64=8x^2+64x= 264

Cek: CompactorNonCompactSection lendutanmaksimum= 349.33 349.33 = 7E05 m

EI 5043476.13 0.069 mm
E
Flange Bf/2tf= 6.00 < 0.38 p= 9.38 Compact
Fy
LendutanIjin=L/600= 0.018333333 m L= 11.00
= 18.33333333 mm
E
Web h/tw= 48.10 < 3.76 p= 92.77 Compact
Fy lendutanmaks<Lendutanijin>OKE
NominalCapacitykrnLATERALTORSIONALBUCKLING(LTB)

SectionACdanDB Fy= 240.00 Mpa

Fr= 70.00 MPa
Lb= 4m Mp=Fy*Zx= 227272189.65 Nmm
Lp= 1.37 m Lb>Lp 227.27 kNm
Lr= 4.08 m Mr= (FyFr)*Sx= 130.69 kNm
Cb= 1.67 >krnbentukdiagrammomensegitiga
Lb L p
M n 0.9Cb [ M p ( M p M r )( )]
Lr L p
= 200.93 kNm >oMPgunakanoMP
= 180.84 kNm >MuOK Mu= 32.00 kNm

SectionCD Fy= 240.00 Mpa

Fr= 70.00 MPa
Lb= 3m Mp=Fy*Zx= 227272189.65 Nmm
Lp= 1.37 m Lb>Lp 227.27 kNm
Lr= 4.08 m Mr= (FyFr)*Sx= 130.69 kNm
Cb= 1.00 >krnbentukdiagrammomendatar/constant
Lb L p
M n 0.9Cb [ M p ( M p M r )( )]
Lr L p
 = 152.36 kNm >oMPgunakanoMP
= 137.13 kNm >MuOK Mu= 32.00 kNm

NominalCapacityGeser(Vn) E= 210000 Mpa

Fy= 240 Mpa
Aw= 1935.48 mm2
h/tw= 48.10 < 260
> Kv= 5
KvE 72.76
.1
Fy
KvE
h/tw < 1 .1 > shearyielding
Fy

Vn= 0.9(0.6FYAw)= 250.84 kN >Vu adequateforshear

Vu= 8.00 kN

Kesimpulan:
Lendutanmaks<Lendutanijin memenuhi
OMn>Mu memenuhi
OVn>Vu memenuhi

StrukturKuat!
 Ukuran b= 300 mm
t= 8 mm
Apenuh= 90000 mm2
Apenuh/2= 45000 mm2
Ahollow/2= 40328 mm2
Aprofil= 9344 mm2
A/2= 4672 mm2

Titikberatsetengahprofil=yc=y 3375000 2863288

4672
yc=yt= 109.5274

Zx= 1023424 mm3 Zx=A/2(yc+yt)=4676*(2*109.52)

Mp= 2.46E+08 Nmm Mp=Zx*Fy
Mp= 245.6218 kNm

Ixpenuh= 6.75E+08 mm4

Ixhollow= 5.42E+08 mm4
Ixprofil= 1.33E+08 mm4
y/2= 150 mm4
Sx= 885894.3 mm3 Sx=Ix/(1/2*y)

My=Fy*Sx= 212.6146 kNm

ShapeFactor=Zx/Sx 1.16 <1.5oke

 200mm

10mm

PNAasumsi
380mm
10mm y
10mm
150mm
jarakcentroidkesisipalingbawah
Abawah= 1500 mm2 5 mm
Avertikal= 3800 mm2 200 mm
Aatas= 2000 mm2 395 mm
Atotal= 7300 mm2
A/2= 3650 mm2

LokasiPlasticNeutralAxis(PNA);membagisisiatasdanbawahsamabesarA/2

A/2= Abawah+sebagianAvertikal
A/2= 1500 +10y
3650 =1500+10y
y= 215 mm darisisipalingbawah

CarititikberatareaA/2sisibawahdiukurdariPNA
Amm2 centroidkePNA(mm)
sisibawah 1500 2155= 210
sisivertikal 10*(21510) (21510)/2+10= 112.5
 3650*yt= 1500*210+ 10*(21510)*(21510)/2
3650*yt= 545625
yt= 149.49 mm

CarititikberatareaA/2sisiatasdiukurdariPNA LokasiPNA= 400215= 185 mm darisisiatas

Amm2 centroidkePNA(mm)
sisiatas 2000 2155= 210
sisivertikal 10*(18510) (18510)/2+10= 97.5

3650*yc= 2000*210+ 10*(18510)*97.5

3650*yc= 590625
Fy= 240 Mpa yc= 161.82 mm

Zx= 1136250 mm3 Zx=A/2(yc+yt)

Mp= 272700000 Nmm Mp=Zx*Fy
Mp= 272.7 kNm

LokasicentroidProfil(untukmenghitungSx)
1557500
Ydaribawah=
7300
Ydaribawah= 213.36 mm 186.64 mmdarisisipalingatas

Ix= 178936175.8 mm4

Sxatas= 958703.9144 mm3 Sx=I/y
Sxbawah= 838673.5688 mm3

Myatas= 230088939.4 Nmm 230.09 kNm

Mybawah= 201281656.5 Nmm 201.28 kNm

ShapeFactor=Zx/Sx= 1.19 terhadapSxatas

1.35 terhadapSxbawah
NilaiShapeFactor<1.5oke

CheckKategoriProfil Bf= 200 mm(ambilterpanjang;palinglemah)

 tf=tw= 10 mm E= 210000 Mpa
Hw= 380 mm Fy= 240 MPa

E
Flange Bf/tf= 20.00 > 0 . 38 p= 11.24 NonCompactShape
Fy
Web h/tw= 38.00 < E p= 111.22 Compact
3.76
Fy

Kesuimpulan:ProfilNonCompact