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Ng php ting Anh THPT Nguyn ng Hong Duy
Bi 1: TH CA NG T
I- Hin ti n (Simple Present):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + V(s/es); S + am/is/are
- Cu ph nh S + do/does + not + V; S + am/is/are + not
- Cu hi Do/Does + S + V?; Am/Is/Are + S?
2) Cch dng chnh:
Th hin ti n c dng din t:
2.1 Mt thi quen, mt hnh ng c lp i lp li thng xuyn. Trong
cu thng c cc trng t: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely,
every day/week/month
Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning.
2.2 Mt s tht lc no cng ng, mt chn l.
Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2.3 Mt hnh ng trong tng lai c a vo chng trnh,k hoch.
Ex: The last train leaves at 4.45.
II- Hin ti tip din (Present Continuous):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + am/is/are + V-ing
- Cu ph nh S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
- Cu hi Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
2) Cch dng chnh:
Th hin ti tip din dng din t:
2.1 Mt hnh ng ang din ra hin ti (trong lc ni); sau cu mnh
lnh, ngh. Trong cu thng c cc trng t: now, right now, at the moment,
at present,
Ex: What are you doing at the moment?
- Im writing a letter.
Be quiet! My mother is sleeping.
2.2 Mt hnh ng c ln k hoch thc hin trong tng lai gn.
Ex: What are you doing tonight?
- I am going to the cinema with my father.
2.3 Mt hnh ng nht thi khng ko di lu, thng dng vi today,
this week, this month, these days,
Ex: What is your daughter doing these days?
Study, study more, study forever!!! Trang 1

- She is studying English at the foreign language center.
3) Nhng ng t khng c dng th HTTD:
3.1 ng t ch gic quan: hear, see, smell, taste
3.2 ng t ch tnh cm, cm xc: love, hate, like, dislike, want, wish
3.3 ng t ch trng thi, s lin h, s hu: look, seem, appear, have,
own, belong to, need,
3.4 ng t ch sinh hot tr tu: agree, understand, remember, know,
III- Hin ti hon thnh (Present Perfect):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + have/has+ V3/ed
- Cu ph nh S + have/has + not + V3/ed
- Cu hi Have/Has + S + V3/ed?
2) Cch dng chnh:
Th HTHT dng din t:
2.1 Mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh khng xc nh r thi im.
Ex: Have you had breakfast? No, I havent.
2.2 Mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh, cn ko di n hin ti.
Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998.
2.3 Mt hnh ng va mi xy ra.
Ex: I have just finished my homework.
2.4 Trong cu trc:
Be + the first/second time + S + have/has + V3/ed
Be + the ss nht + N + S + have/has + V3/ed
Ex: This is the first time I have been to Paris.
She is the most honest person I have ever met.
3) Cc trng t thng dng vi th HTHT:
just (va mi), recently/lately (gn y), ever ( tng), never (cha bao
gi), yet (cha), already (ri), since (t khi mc thi gian), for (khong), so
far/until now/up to now/up to the present (cho n by gi)
IV- Hin ti hon thnh tip din (Present Perfect Continuous):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + have/has+ been + V-ing
- Cu ph nh S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
- Cu hi Have/Has + S + been + V-ing?
2) Cch dng chnh:

Th HTHTTD c dng din t:
* Hnh ng bt u trong qu kh v ko di LIN TC n hin ti v
cn tip din n tng lai, thng dng vi How long, since v for.
Ex: How long have you been waiting for her?
- I have been waiting for her for an hour.
* HTHT: hnh ng hon tt
HTHTTD: hnh ng cn tip tc
V- Qu kh n (Simple Past):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + V2/ed; S + was/were
- Cu ph nh S + did + not + V; S + was/were + not
- Cu hi Did + S + V?; Was/Were + S?
2) Cch dng chnh:
Th QK dng din t hnh ng xy ra v hon tt trong qu kh
vi thi gian c xc nh r. Cc trng t thng i km: yesterday, ago, last
week/month/year, in the past, in 1990,
Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.
VI- Qu kh tip din (Past Continuous):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + was/were + V-ing
- Cu ph nh S + was/were + not + V-ing
- Cu hi Was/Were + S + V-ing?
2) Cch dng chnh:
Th QKTD dng din t:
2.1 Mt hnh ng xy ra (v ko di) vo mt thi im hoc mt
khong thi gian trong qu kh.
Ex: She was studying her lesson at 7 last night.
What were you doing from 3pm to 6pm yesterday?
- I was practising English at that time.
2.2 Mt hnh ng ang xy ra (V-ing) qu kh th c mt hnh ng
khc xen vo (V2/ed).
Ex: He was sleeping when I came.
While my mother was cooking dinner, the phone rang.
2.3 Hai hnh ng din ra song song cng lc trong qu kh.

Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing
video games.
VII- Qu kh hon thnh (Past Perfect):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + had + V3/ed
- Cu ph nh S + had+ not + V3/ed
- Cu hi Had + S + V3/ed?
2) Cch dng chnh:
Th QKHT dng din t:
2.1 Mt hnh ng xy ra v hon tt trc mt thi im hoc mt hnh
ng khc trong qu kh (hnh ng trc dng HAD + V3/ed, hnh ng sau
dng V2/ed).
Ex: We had had dinner before eight oclock last night.
Lucie had learned English before she came to England.
2.2 Mt hnh ng xy ra nhng cha hon thnh, tnh n mt thi
im no trong qu kh.
Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.
(Ti lc ti ri ngi trng y, ti dy c 10 nm.)
3) Th ny thng c dng vi cc t, ng sau y:
* After, before, when, as, once
Ex: When I got to the station, the train had already left.
* No sooner than (va mi th)
Hardly/Scarely when (va mi th)
Ex: He had no sooner returned from abroad than he fell ill.
---> No sooner had he returned from abroad than he fell ill.
(Anh y va mi tr v t nc ngoi th m ra bnh.)
* It was not until that (mi cho ti mi )
Not until that (mi cho ti mi )
Ex: It was not until I had met her that I understood the problem.
---> Not until I had met her did I understand the problem.
(Mi ti khi ti gp c ta, ti mi hiu c vn .)
VIII- Qu kh hon thnh tip din (Past Perfect Continuous):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + had + been + V-ing
- Cu ph nh S + had + not + been + V-ing

- Cu hi Had + S + been + not + V-ing?
2) Cch dng chnh:
Th QKHTTD dng nhn mnh tnh LIN TC ca hnh ng cho
n khi mt hnh ng khc xy ra trong qu kh.
Ex: When she arrived, I had been waiting for three hours.
IX- Tng lai n (Simple Future):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + will/shall + V
- Cu ph nh S + will/shall + not + V
- Cu hi Will/Shall + S + V?
2) Cch dng chnh:
Th TL dng din t:
2.1 Mt hnh ng s xy ra trong tng lai.
Ex: I will call you tomorrow.
2.2 Mt quyt nh a ra vo lc ni.
Ex: Its cold. Ill shut the window.
2.3 Mt quyt tm, li ha, ngh, yu cu.
Ex: I will lend you the money.
Will you marry me?
2.4 Mt tin on, d bo trong tng lai.
Ex: People will travel to Mars one day.
3) Mt s trng t ch thi gian thng gp:
tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/year, some day, in the future,
* LU : Cch dng ca be going to + V:
+ Din t nh (khng c trong k hoch)
Ex: I have saved some money. I am going to buy a new computer.
(Ti dnh c mt t tin. Ti nh mua mt my vi tnh mi.)
+ Din t mt d on c cn c
Ex: Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.
(Hy nhn nhng m my ka. Tri sp ma.)
X- Tng lai tip din (Future Continuous):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + will/shall + be + V-ing
- Cu ph nh S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing
- Cu hi Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing?

2) Cch dng chnh:
Th TLTD dng din t mt hnh ng s ang din ra mt thi
im hay mt khong thi gian trong tng lai.
Ex: This time next week I will be playing tennis.
Well be working hard all day tomorrow.
XI- Tng lai hon thnh (Future Perfect):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + will/shall + have + V3/ed
- Cu ph nh S + will/shall + not + have + V3/ed
- Cu hi Will/Shall + S + have + V3/ed?
2) Cch dng chnh:
Th TLHT dng din t:
2.1 Mt hnh ng s hon tt trc mt thi im trong tng lai.
Ex: Its now 7pm. I will have finished teaching this class by 8.30.
(By gi l 7 gi ti. Ti s dy xong lp ny lc 8g30.)
2.2 Mt hnh ng s hon tt trc mt hnh ng khc trong tng lai.
Ex: By the time you come back, I will have written this letter.
(Vo lc anh tr li, ti s vit xong l th ny.)
* Th ny thng c bt u bng By + time (By then, By the time, By
the end of this week/month/year).
XII- Tng lai hon thnh tip din (Future Perfect Continuous):
1) Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing
- Cu ph nh S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing
- Cu hi Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing?
2) Cch dng chnh:
Th TLHTTD dng nhn mnh tnh LIN TC ca hnh ng so vi
mt thi im no hoc hnh ng khc trong tng lai.
Ex: By next month, he will have been working in the office for ten
years.
When George gets his degree, he will have been studying at Oxford
for four years.
All things are difficult before they are easy.
Vn s khi u nan.

Bi 2: TH TH NG
I- Cc bc i cu ch ng sang cu b ng:
1) Xc nh S, V, O trong cu ch ng (V c th l n hoc kp. Nu l
V kp th V cui cng-V chnh- c i thnh V3/ed.)
2) Xc nh th ca ng t
3) em O trong cu ch ng lm S trong cu b ng, em S trong cu ch
ng lm O trong cu b ng
4) Ly V chnh trong cu ch ng i thnh V3/ed ri thm BE thch hp
trc V3/ed
5) t BY trc O trong cu b ng
Ex: (A) The cat ate the mouse.
---> (P) The mouse was eaten by the cat.
Trong (A), The cat l S, ate l V chnh, the mouse l O. em the mouse
lm S v the cat lm O trong (P). Ly V chnh i thnh V3 l eaten. Do V
chnh trong (A) th qu kh n v The mouse trong (P) s t nn BE phi l
was. t by trc the cat.
* Cu trc c bn ca cu b ng l BE + V3/ed. Sau khi lm xong, cn
kim tra li c thiu mt trong hai yu t khng.
II- ng t trong cu ch ng v b ng:
Tenses Examples
Simple Lan cleans the floor every morning.
present --> The floor is cleaned by Lan every morning.
Simple Nam broke the glasses.
past --> The glasses were broken by Nam.
Present The pupil is not doing some exercises.
continuous --> Some exercises are not being done by the pupil.
Past Mother was cooking dinner at 6 yesterday.
continuous --> Dinner was being cooked by mother at 6 yesterday.
Present The secretary has just finished the report.
perfect --> The report has just been finished by the secretary.
Past The boy had found the key before 9 yesterday.
perfect --> The key had been found by the boy before 9 yesterday.
Simple Mr. Brown will not teach our class.
future --> Our class will not be taught by Mr. Brown.

Future The students will have written many compositions.
perfect --> Many compositions will have been written by the students.
a) The students must do this exercise in class.
Modal --> This exercise must be done in class by the students.
verbs b) We ought to overcome these difficulties.
--> These difficulties ought to be overcome.
III- Mt s im cn lu :
1) Cu hi ch ng v b ng:
(A) Did your father make this chair?
---> (P) Was this chair made by your father?
(A) Who repaired your bicycle?
---> (P) Whom was your bicycle repaired by?
(By whom was your bicycle repaired?)
(A) What plays did Shakespeare write?
---> (P) What plays were written by Shakespeare?
2) Lc b tc t trong cu b ng:
Nu ch t trong cu ch ng KHNG ch r l ngi hay vt c th, r
rng (people, someone, every one, no one, any one, I, we, you, they, s/he, it) th
khi i sang cu b ng (by people /someone / every one / no one / any one /
me / us / you / them / her / him / it) c th c b i.
Ex: (A) People built that bridge in 1998.
---> (P) That bridge was built in 1998.
3) ng t c hai tc t:
3.1 ng t cn gii t TO: give, lend, send, show,
(A) John will give me this book. (=John will give this book to me.)
---> (P1) I will be given this book by John.
---> (P2) This book will be given to me by John.
3.2 ng t cn gii t FOR: buy, make, get,
(A) He bought her a rose. (=He bought a rose for her.)
---> (P1) She was bought a rose.
---> (P2) A rose was bought for her.
4) Mt s dng b ng khc:
4.1 Cu trc They/People say/think/believe that
- (A) People say that Henry eats ten eggs a day.
---> (P1) It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day.

---> (P2) Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day.
- (A) They thought that Mary had gone away.
---> (P1) It was thought that Mary had gone away.
---> (P2) Mary was thought to have gone away.
4.2 Cu trc HAVE / GET + something + V3/ed
- (A) I had him repair my car.
---> (P) I had my car repaired (by him).
- (A) I get her to make some coffee.
---> (P) I get some coffee made (by her).
Time is gold.
Thi gian l vng.

Bi 3: S HO HP GIA CH T V NG T
I- Nhng trng hp ng t chia dng s t:
Nu ch t thuc cc trng hp sau th ng t chia dng s t.
1) Danh t m c s t hoc danh t khng m c:
- Mary lives in China.
- Milk is my favorite drink.
2) Danh t tn cng bng S mang ngha s t:
news, mathematics (maths), economics, linguistics, politics, statistics,
physics, phonetics, aerobics, athletics, gymnastics, measles, mumps, rickets,
diabetes, the Philippines, the United States,
- The news is interesting.
3) i t bt nh:
every/any/no/some + body/one/thing
- Someone is kbocking at the door.
4) Mnh bt u bng THAT/WHAT/WHERE/WHEN hoc cm t
bt u bng TO V/V-ing:
- That you get high marks does not surprise me.
- To master English is not easy.
- Growing flowers was her hobby when she was young.
5) T ch thi gian, khong cch, tin bc, o lng, th tch:
- Eight hours of sleep a day is enough.
- Five kilometers is not a long distance.

- Twenty dollars is too much to pay for that stuff.
6) T nh lng + N mang ngha s t:
- Each of the children has a toy.
- One of my friends is coming.
II- Nhng trng hp ng t chia dng s nhiu:
Nu ch t thuc cc trng hp sau th ng t chia dng s nhiu.
1) Danh t m c s nhiu:
- Engineers are key figures in our life.
2) Cc danh t khc nhau kt hp bng AND:
- Scientists and engineers are very important.
3) T nh lng + N mang ngha s nhiu:
- Most of the students here work very hard.
- Some books I read last week are written by a famous writer.
4) Danh t lun dng s nhiu:
people, police, cattle, poultry, military, goods, clothes, scissors, glasses,
- The police have arrested the robbers.
- Sun glasses are used to protect your eyes from the sunlight.
* Ch : A pair of scissors is helpful in this case.
5) The + Adj ch danh t s nhiu:
the rich/poor, the young/old/elderly, the homeless, the handicapped, the
blind/deaf/mute, the English/Chinese/Vietnamese,
- The poor have many problems.
III- Nhng trng hp cn lu :
1) Khi cc ch t c ni vi nhau bi as well as, with, along with hoc
together with, ng t s ho hp vi ch t th nht.
- The students, as well as their teacher, have not come yet.
- The teacher, as well as his students, has not come yet.
2) Khi cc ch t c ni vi nhau bi either or, neither nor, hoc
not only but also ng t s ho hp vi ch t gn nht.
- Neither she nor her friends have arrived.
- Not only the dogs but also the cat is mine.
3) A number of + N s nhiu ng t s nhiu, The number of + N s
nhiu ng t s t:
- A number of applicants have been interviewed. (Nhiu)
- The number of days in a week is seven. (S lng)

4) Ch t l danh t tp hp:
family, class, crowd, group, club, association, company, team,
4.1 Xem nh MT N V - ng t s t:
- My family has three members.
4.2 cp n TNG C NHN - ng t s nhiu:
- My family were watching TV at 7 yesterday.
Health is better than wealth.
Sc kho l vng.
Bi 4: CU NI TRC TIP V GIN TIP
I- ng t tng thut th hin ti hoc tng lai:
Nu ng t tng thut th HIN TI hoc TNG LAI, ta ch i
NGI nh sau:
1) i ngi th NHT ph hp vi CH T trong mnh chnh
2) i ngi th HAI ph hp vi TC T trong mnh chnh
3) Ngi th BA khng i
Ex: He says to me, I and you will go with her father tomorrow.
---> He tells me (that) he and I will go with her father tomorrow.
* Ch : say to ---> tell
II- ng t tng thut th qu kh:
Nu ng t tng thut th qu kh, ta i ba yu t l ngi, th ca ng
t v trng t ch thi gian v ni chn.
1) Ngi: (nh trn)
2) Th ca ng t:
V1 ---> V2/ed shall ---> should
V2/ed ---> had + V3/ed may ---> might
can ---> could must ---> had to
will ---> would
3) Trng t ch thi gian v ni chn:
today ---> that day next week ---> the week after
tonight ---> that night tomorrow ---> the day after
now ---> then this ---> that
ago ---> before these ---> those
yesterday ---> the day before here ---> there
last week ---> the week before

Ex: She said to me, I met your brother yesterday.
---> She told me that she had met my brother the day before.
III- Cc dng cu tng thut:
1) Cu khng nh v ph nh:
ng t tng thut thng l said/told.
Ex1: He said, I have seen her today.
---> He said (that) he had seen her that day.
Ex2: The teacher said to Peter, The prize was not given to you.
---> The teacher told Peter (that) the prize had not been given to him.
* Ch : said to ---> told
2) Cu hi:
ng t tng thut thng l asked/wondered/wanted to know
(hi/t hi/mun bit).
2.1 Y/N:
Ex1: She asked me, Do you like him?
---> She asked me if I liked him.
Ex2: He said, Can you speak English, Nam?
---> He asked Nam whether he could speak English.
2.2 WH-:
Ex1: He said, What is her name?
---> He asked what her name was.
Ex2: She said to him, Where do you live?
---> She asked him where he lived.
* Ch trt t ca S v V:
Cu hi trc tip ---> Cu hi gin tip
- Y/N: V + S? if/whether + S + V
- WH-: WH- + V + S? WH- + S + V
* said to ---> asked
3) Cu mnh lnh:
ng t tng thut thng l told/asked/ordered (bo/yu cu/ra lnh).
3.1 Khng nh:
Ex: The teacher said, Go to the board, John.
---> The teacher told John to go to the board.
3.2 Ph nh:
Ex: Nam said to his friend, Dont shut the door.

---> Nam asked his friend not to shut the door.
Many a little makes a mickle.
Gp gi thnh bo.
Bi 5: CU IU KIN V CU AO C
I- Cu iu kin:
1) Ba loi cu iu kin:
1.1 Loi mt:
Din t iu kin C TH XY RA hin ti hoc tng lai.
Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.
1.2 Loi hai:
Din t iu kin KHNG TH XY RA hin ti hoc tng lai.
Ex1: I would buy a new bicycle if I had enough money.
(Hin ti ti khng c tin.)
Ex2: If I were a king, you would be a queen.
(Ti khng th l vua.)
1.3 Loi ba:
Din t iu kin KHNG TH XY RA qu kh.
Ex: If John had worked harder, he wouldnt have failed his exam.
(S tht l John khng chm ch v thi rt.)
2) Tm tt cng thc:
Loi IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

1 V1(s/es) will/can/may + V
2 V2/ed/WERE would/could/should + V
3 had +V3/ed would/could/should+ have + V3/ed
3) Nhng im cn lu :
4.1 If not c th c thay bng UNLESS (tr phi):
Ex: We will be late if we dont hurry.
---> We will be late unless we hurry.
Ex: If I have time, Ill help you.
---> Unless I have time, I wont help you.
4.2 B IF trong 3 loi cu iu kin (phi c o ng vi
SHOULD/WERE/HAD):

Ex: If it should be necessary, I will go.
---> Should it be necessary, I will go.
Ex: If I were rich, I would buy a new car.
---> Were I rich, I would buy a new car.
Ex: If you had asked me, I would have told you the answer.
---> Had you asked me, I would have told you the answer.
4.3 Mt s t/cm t c th thay cho IF vi ngha tng ng:
provided that/so(as) long as (min l)/in case (trong trng hp)/on condition
that (vi iu kin)
Ex: You can borrow my book provided that you bring it back.
II- Cu ao c: WISH (c)/IF ONLY(gi m)
1) Khng c tht hin ti: V2/ed/WERE
- I wish Peter were here now. (He isnt here now.)
- If only I had more money.
2) Khng c tht tng lai: WOULD + V
- She wishes Tom would be here tomorrow.
- If only Tom would be here tomorrow.
3) Khng c tht qu kh: HAD + V3/ed
- We wish she had passed her exam last year.
- If only you hadnt told Peter about our plan.
Where theres a will theres a way.
C ch th nn.
Bi 6: S O NG
Mt s t/cm t sau khi t u cu cn o ng:
1) Nhng trng t c ngha ph nh hoc gn ph nh:
never, no longer, nowhere else, rarely, seldom, little, not until
- He knows little about what she has done.
---> Little does he know about what she has done.
- She is not only beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.
---> Not only is she beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.
2) Cc cm t bt u bng AT, IN, ON, UNDER:
- At no time was Tom aware of what was happening.
- In no circumstances would I agree such a proposal.

3) Cu diu kin lc b IF: (xem Bi 5, I, 3.2)
- If anyone asks me, please tell them I will be away for a few days.
---> Should anyone ask me, please tell them I will be away for a few days.
- If I knew him better, I would give him advice.
---> Did I know him better, I would give him advice.
4) SO/SUCH:
- I am a student, so is she.
- The day was so hot that we had to stay indoors.
---> So hot was the day that we had to stay indoors.
- It is such a good book that I cant put it down.
---> Such a good book is it that I cant put it down.
5) ONLY when/after/by/then/if
- Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
- Only by working harder will you pass your final exam.
6) HARDLY/SCARCELY/BARELY WHEN; NO SOONER THAN:
- Hardly had I arrived home when I had a new problem.
- No sooner had she handed in her paper than she realized her careless
mistakes.
Necessity is the mother of invention.
Ci kh l ci khn.
Bi 7: T NH LNG
VI- T ch s lng ln/nh:
1) A lot of, lots of, many, much: (nhiu)
- A lot of, lots of + danh t s nhiu/danh t khng m c trong cu
khng nh
Ex: He has a lot of / lots of friends here.
We need a lot of / lots of time to learn a foreign language.
- Many, much: dng trong cu ph nh v nghi vn.
MANY + danh t s nhiu
MUCH + danh t khng m c
Ex: There arent many people living here.
Does the newspaper have much information?
- Many, much sau VERY, SO, TOO, AS:

Ex: Very many crimes go unreported.
We had so many exercises to do.
There is too much salt in the soup.
He hasnt got as much patience as I thought.
2) A few, a little / few, little: (mt vi, mt t / (rt) t)
- A few, a little: dng vi ngha xc nh
A few + danh t s nhiu
A little + danh t khng m c
Ex: Weve got a little bacon and a few eggs.
- Few, little: dng vi ngha ph nh
Few + danh t s nhiu
Little + danh t khng m c
Ex: Few people can say that they always tell the truth.
There is little sugar in my coffee.
3) A large number of, a great deal of/a large amount of: (s lng ln)
- A large numer of + danh t s nhiu
Ex: He has a large number of English books.
* A number of + Ns + ng t s nhiu
The number of + Ns + ng t s t (xem v d Bi 3, III,3)
- A great deal of + danh t khng m c
Ex: A dishwasher uses a great deal of electricity.
VII- T ch s lng ton th/b phn:
1) All, most, some, any, no:
- Vi danh t m c s nhiu v khng m c:
Ex: All rabbits love green food. My brother likes all music.
Most students love football. Most pollution can be avoided.
Ive just bought some books. Would you like some beer?
She didnt have any friends. Have you got any wood?
We have no Sundays free. I have no time to talk to you.
* SOME dng trong cu khng nh v cu hi.
ANY dng trong cu ph nh v cu hi.
- Vi cu trc OF + the/these/those/my/her/our + N (t/nhiu)
Ex: Most of my students like English. Some of the food is delicious.
- Vi cu trc OF + i t tn ng (us/you/them/it)
Ex: Some of you have made careless mistakes in your tests.

* Khng dng cu trc NO OF +
2) Every, each, both, either, neither:
- Every, each + N m c s t (hm tt c hoc mi mt ngi/vt
trong nhm)
Ex: Every/Each room has a number.
I go for walk every day. (mi ngy)
Each day seems to pass very slowly. (tng ngy)
- Each of + the/these/those/my/her/our + N s nhiu
Ex: Each of the students has a personal computer.
- Each of + i t tn ng (us/you/them)
Ex: Each of us has our own desk.
- Each ng mt mnh hoc i sau i t
Ex: They gave us each an English book.
Each has an English book.
- Both, either, neither + N (i vi hai ngi hoc hai vt)
Ex: Both his parents are from Europe.
You can read either book. (one of 2 books)
Neither car is very economical to run. (2 cars)
- Both, either, neither + OF + the/these/those/my/her/our + N s nhiu
Ex: Both of his parents are from Europe.
You can read either of the books.
Neither of the cars is/are very economical to run.
- Both, either, neither + OF + i t tn ng (us/you/them)
Ex: Both of us were tired.
Beauty is but skin-deep.
Ci nt nh cht ci p.
Bi 8: MNH TNH T V MNH TRNG T
VI- Mnh tnh t:
Mnh tnh t hay mnh quan h c t sau danh t n ph ngha,
c ni bng cc t quan h: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE,
WHERE, WHY, WHEN.

DANH T CH T TC T S HU
Ngi WHO/THAT WHO(M)/THAT WHOSE
Vt/.vt WHICH/THAT WHICH/THAT WHOSE/OF WHICH
Ni chn WHERE
L do WHY
Thi gian WHEN
Ex: - The woman who/that is standing over there is my sister.
- I know the boy who(m)/that I spoke to.
- She works for a company which/that makes cars.
- The girl whose photo was in the paper lives in our street.
- John found a cat whose leg/the leg of which was broken.
- The hotel where we stayed wasnt very clean.
- Tell me the reason why you are so sad.
- Do you remember the day when we first met?
1) Mnh quan h hn nh:
Dng b ngha cho danh t ng trc. Nu b i mnh chnh s
khng r ngha.
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
---> I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
2) Mnh quan h khng hn nh:
Dng b ngha cho danh t ng trc, l phn gii thch thm. Nu b
i mnh chnh vn r ngha. Mnh ny thng c tch khi mnh
chnh bng du phy ,.
Ta dng mnh quan h khng hn nh khi:
- Trc danh t quan h c: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/
- T quan h l tn ring hoc danh t ring.
Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
---> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.
---> Mr Brown, who(m) we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
* LU : KHNG dng THAT trong mnh ny.
Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
3) Gii t t trc mnh tnh t: (WHOM/WHICH)
Ex: The man speaks English very fast. I talked to him last night.
---> The man to whom I last night speaks English very fast.

The house is for sale. I was born in it.
---> The house in which I was born is for sale.
* LU : KHNG dng THAT, WHO sau gii t.
The house in that I was born is for sale.
4) i t quan h THAT:
1.1 Nhng trng hp thng dng THAT:
- Sau cm t quan h va ch ngi v vt:
Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London.
- Sau i t bt nh:
Ex: Ill tell you something that is very interesting.
- Sau cc tnh t so snh nht, ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY:
Ex: This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
All that is mine is yours.
You are the only person that can help us.
- Trong cu trc It + be + + that (chnh l )
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.
(Chnh l bn ti vit cu ny.)
1.2 Nhng trng hp khng dng THAT:
- Trong mnh tnh t khng hn nh (xem LU mc 2))
- Sau gii t (xem LU mc 3))
5) OF WHICH / OF WHOM:
Ex: Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers.
---> Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
He asked me a lot of questions. I couldnt answer most of them.
---> He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldnt answer.
6) Rt gn mnh tnh t thnh cm tnh t:
1.1 Dng V-ing hoc b BE:
Khi ng t chnh trong mnh tnh t th CH NG hoc l BE.
Ex: Those people who are taking photos over there come from Sweden.
---> Those people taking photos over there come from Sweden.
Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early.
---> Fans wanting to buy tickets started queuing early.
The books which are on that shelf are mine.
---> The books on that shelf are mine.
1.2 Dng V3/ed:

Khi ng t chnh trong mnh tnh t th B NG.
Ex: The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting.
---> The books written by To Hoai are interesting.
Most students who were punished last week are lazy.
---> Most students punished last week are lazy.
1.3 Dng (FOR + O) TO V:
Ex: This is the hotel where we can stay.
---> This is the hotel (for us) to stay.
VII- Mnh trng t:
1) Mnh trng t ch ni chn:
where (ni, ch) hoc wherever (bt c ni no)
Ex: He told me where he had seen the money.
I will go wherever you go.
2) Mnh trng t ch th cch:
as (nh), as if/as though (nh th)
Ex: We should do as our teacher tells us.
She looks as if shes going to cry.
* S vic khng c tht hin ti
as if/as though + S + WERE/V2/ed
Ex: He looked at me as if I were mad.
* S vic khng c tht qu kh
as if/as though + S + had + V3/ed
Ex: He ran as if he had seen a ghost.
3) Mnh trng t ch nguyn nhn / l do:
because, since, as (bi v)
Ex: She sold the car because she needed some money.
* So snh because v because of:
BECAUSE + S + V BECAUSE OF + V-ing/N/N phrase
Ex: Im late because Im sick. Im late because of being sick.
Im late because of my sickness.
4) Mnh trng t ch mc ch:
so that/in order that () + S + (can/could) + V
Ex: She wants to stay here so that she can perfect her English.
5) Mnh trng t ch thi gian:

when (khi), as (khi/trong khi), while (trong khi), after (sau khi), before
(trc khi), until/till (cho ti khi), since (t khi), as soon as (ngay khi),
whenever (bt c khi no), no sooner than/ hardly when (va mi th)
Ex: When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.
We should do a good deed whenever we can.
* o ng vi no sooner than/ hardly when (xem Bi 1, III, 3)
* KHNG dng th TNG LAI trong mnh trng t ch thi gian.
Ill tell you the news when I will come.
* Th ca ng t trong M chnh v M trng t ch thi gian:
Mnh chnh Mnh trng t ch thi gian
- Present - Present
- Past - Past
- Future - Present
6) Mnh trng t ch kt qu:
- so + adj/adv + that (qu n ni )
Ex: The coffee is so hot that I cant drink it.
- such (+ a(n)) + adj + Noun + that (qu n ni )
Ex: It was such a hot day that we stopped playing.
They are such interesting books that I want to buy them all.
- so + many/much/few/little + Noun + that (qu nhiu/tn ni)
Ex: There are so many people in the room that I feel tired.
7) Mnh trng t ch s nhng b:
though/although/even though (mc d) + S + V
Ex: Though he looks ill, he is really strong.
* LU :
- in spite of/despite (mc d) + V-ing/N/N phrase
Ex: In spite of having little money, they always enloy themselves.
(Although they have little money, they always enloy themselves.)
- in spite of/despite + the fact that (mc d) + S + V
Ex: Despite the fact that they have little money, theyre always happy.
- no matter where = wherever (d bt c u)
Ex: No matter where you go, you need to have friends.
Diligence is the mother of success.
C cng mi st c ngy nn kim

Bi 9: DANH NG T V NG T NGUYN MU C TO
I- DANH NG T: (Gerund)
Ex: She enjoys listening to music.
V + V-ing (Gerund)
Mt s t/ng t sau y cn c V-ing theo sau:
* enjoy (thch, thng thc), finish (hon thnh), postpone (tr hon),
avoid (trnh), keep (vn cn), practise (thc hnh), miss (b l), be/get used to
(quen vi), spend (tiu xi, tri qua), allow/permit (cho php), advise (khuyn),
recommend ( ngh, khuyn bo), give up (t b, u hng), suggest ( ngh),
deny (t chi), consider (xem xt), quit (ri b), dislike (khng thch), like
(thch), cant help (khng th khng),
* its no use/good (khng li ch g), would you mind (bn c phin)
* worth (ng, ng c), busy (bn rn)
II- NG T NGUYN MU C TO:
Ex: I want to learn English well.
V + TO V
Mt s ng t sau y cn c to V theo sau:
want (mun), expect (mong ch, k vng), refuse (t chi), hope (hy
vng), decide (quyt nh), agree (ng ), plan (d nh), would like (mun),
like (mun), fail (tht bi, hng), learn (hc), afford (c kh nng/iu kin),
manage (xoay s), choose (chn la), demand (i hi, yu cu), prepare
(chun b), pretend (gi b), promise (ha), seek (tm kim), threaten (e do),
train (o to, hun luyn), wish (ao c),
III- TO INFINITIVE OR GERUND?
1) Mt s ng t c V-ing hoc TO V theo sau khng lm thay i ngha:
begin/start (bt u), continue (tip tc), hate (ght), cant bear (khng
chu c), intend (d nh), love (yu thng), prefer (thchhn), hesitate (do
d),
2) Mt s ng t c V-ing hoc TO V theo sau lm thay i ngha:
- stop + to V: dng li lm
Ex: I stop to eat lunch.
(Ti dng li n tra.)
- stop + V-ing: dng hnh ng ang lm
Ex: You should stop smoking.
(Bn nn b ht thuc.)

- try + to V: c gng
Ex: He tries to get ten marks.
(Anh ta c gng t mi im.)
- try + V-ing: th
Ex: She tried writing with her left hand.
(C ta th vit bng tay tri.)
- need + to V: cn (ngha ch ng)
Ex: They need to work harder.
(H cn lm vic chm ch hn.)
- need + V-ing: cn c (ngha b ng)
Ex: This room needs cleaning.
(Cn phng ny cn lau chi.)
- remember/forget + to V: nh/qun lm iu g (cha xy ra)
Ex: Remember to post the letter when you get to the post office.
(Nh gi l th khi bn n bu in.)
- remember/forget + V-ing: nh/qun lm iu g ( xy ra)
Ex: I will never forget seeing you here last year.
(Ti s khng bao gi qun gp bn ti y vo nm ri.)
- regret + to V: tic phi lm iu g (hnh ng sp xy ra)
Ex: I regret to tell you that you failed the exam.
(Ti ly lm tic bo cho anh hay anh thi hng.)
- regret + V-ing: tic lm iu g (hnh ng xy ra)
Ex: She regretted going to New York for holiday.
(C y tic i ngh New York.)
* LU : Cu trc S + V + O + TO V v S + LET/MAKE + O + V
Ex: I permit you to go out tonight. They let me visit my parents.
Make haste slowly
Dc tc bt t
Bi 10: T LOI
I- Danh t:
1) Danh t m c:
1.1 Hnh thc s t: a/an + N
- a ng trc danh t s t bt u bng mt ph m.

Ex: a book, a pen,
- an ng trc danh t s t bt u bng mt nguyn m.
Ex: an apple, an orange, an egg, an umbrella, an island,
1.2 Hnh thc s nhiu:
1.2.1 Hp quy tc: Ns/es
Ex: books, pens, boxes
1.2.2 Bt quy tc:
S t S nhiu S t S nhiu
a man men a foot feet
a woman women a tooth teeth
a child children a bacterium bacteria
a person people a curriculum curricula
a mouse mice a datum data
a louse lice a criterion criteria
a goose geese a phenomenon phenomena
1.2.3 Danh t lun c hnh thc v mang ngha s nhiu:
clothes, scissors, spectacles, shorts, pants, jeans, trousers, pyjamas,
binoculars, belongings,
1.2.4 Danh t s t v s nhiu c hnh thc ging nhau:
sheep, deer, aircraft, craft, fish,
1.2.5 Danh t lun mang ngha s nhiu: (xem Bi 3, II, 4)
police, cattle, people,
1.2.6 Danh t c hnh thc s nhiu nhng mang ngha s t:
news, mathematics, the United States, (xem Bi 3, I, 2)
2) Danh t khng m c:
L nhng th ta khng th m c trc tip (mt, hai, ba, ) nh milk,
water, rice, sugar, butter, salt, bread, news, information, advice, luggage, health,
knowledge, equipment, iron, paper, glass, (one milk, two milk)
* Ch :
- Khng c hnh thc s nhiu (s/es)
- Khng dng vi a/an/one/two
- C th i vi t ch dn v nh lng + of:
a bottle of milk, two litters of water, a loaf of bread, three sheets of paper,
four pieces of chalk, a bar of chocolate, a gallon of petrol,
3) Danh t va m c va khng m c:

Mt s danh t trong trng hp ny l m c nhng trong trng hp
khc li khng m c.
m c Khng m c
a glass (mt ci li) glass (thy tinh)
two papers (hai t bo) paper (giy)
three coffees (ba tch c ph) coffee (c ph)
two sugars (hai mung ng) sugar (ng)
II- Tnh t:
2) V tr ca tnh t:
6.1 Trc danh t:
Ex: She is a beautiful girl.
6.2 Sau danh t:
g) Ch s o lng, tui tc:
Ex: This table is two meters long.
Hes twenty years old.
h) Tnh t c tip u ng a:
asleep (ang ng), ablaze (bng chy), alight (bng sng), awake
(thc), alive (cn sng), alike (ging nhau), afloat (ni),
Ex: I saw my son asleep on the floor.
i) Tnh t b ng cho tc t:
Ex: We should keep our room clean.
6.3 Sau Linking verbs:
be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, turn, appear
Ex: It becomes hot today.
6.4 Sau i t bt nh:
something, someone/body, anything, anyone/body, everything,
everyone/body, nothing, no one, nobody
Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me?
6.5 Sau trng t:
Ex: Your story is very interesting.
3) Trt t ca cc tnh t trc danh t:

TNH T
KIN S THT
nice, Kch Tui Hnh Mu sc Quc Cht
good, bad, thc dng tch/ni liu
ugly, chn
beautiful big, old, fat, thin, white, Vietnamese, wooden,
small, young round black English, golden
tall French
Ex: A beautiful tall thin Vietnamese girl is standing over there.
4) Tnh t dng nh danh t: (xem thm Bi 3, II, 5)
THE + ADJ ---> NOUN
the poor, the rich, the blind, the deaf, the old, the handicapped, the sick, the
strong, the weak, the hungry, the disadvantaged, the unemployed, the disabled,
the living, the dead, the young, the middle-aged
Ex: The rich should help the poor.
5) Phn t dng nh tnh t:
Tnh t tn cng bng
ING ED ING ED
amazing amazed exciting excited
amusing amused frightening frightened
boring bored interesting interested
confusing confused pleasing pleased
depressing depressed relaxing relaxed
deserving deserved satisfying satisfied
disappointing disappointed shocking shocked
distinguishing distinguished surprising surprised
encouraging encouraged tiring tired
1.1 Hnh thc hin ti phn t (-ING):
Din t nhn thc ca ngi ni v ngi/vic g .
Ex: That film is interesting. (B phim hay.)
(Ngi xem nhn thy b phim hay.)
He is boring. He always talks about the same things.
(Hn ta chn tht. Hn lun bn v nhng th ging nhau.)
(Ngi nghe nhn thy hn ta chn.)
1.2 Hnh thc qu kh phn t (-ED):

Din t cm gic ca ngi ni do ngi/vic g em li.
Ex: I am confused about the question. (Ti b bi ri v cu hi.)
(Cu hi lm ti bi ri.)
III- Trng t:
1) Phn loi trng t:
4.1 Trng t ch th cch:
- Cho ta bit mt hnh ng c thc hin nh th no tr li cho cu
hi HOW?
- Cch thnh lp: ADJ + LY (mt cch )
angrily gin gi peacefully ho bnh

anxiously lo lng politely lch s, l php
badly d, t quickly nhanh nhn
beautifully (ht/ma) hay quietly yn tnh
brightly ti sng rapidly nhanh chng
carefully cn thn safely an ton
cleverly kho lo, khn sensibly hp l
colorfully sc s seriously nghim tc
continuously lin tip silently im lng
easily d dng skillfully kho tay
fluently tri chy slowly chm chp
happily hnh phc specially c bit
heavily nng n stupidly ngu ngc
loudly m , inh i successfully thnh cng
nervously hi hp warmly m p
* LU :
- fast (nhanh), early (sm), late (tr), hard (chm ch) va l tnh t va l
trng t.
Tnh t Trng t
Jack is a very fast runner. Jack can run very fast.
Ann is hard worker. Ann works hard. (hardly)
The train was late. I got up late this morning.
- Phn bit:

late (tr) lately (gn y) (= recently)
You come home late today. He hasnt been to the cinema lately.
(Hm nay con v tr.) (Gn y anh ta khng i xem phim.)
hard (chm ch) hardly (hu nh khng)
Ive worked very hard. Shes hardly got any money left.
(Ti lm vic rt chm.) (C y hu nh khng cn tin.)
- Mt s tnh t tn cng LY:
friendly (thn thin), lovely (d thng), lively (sng ng), ugly (xu x),
silly (ng ngn). Nhng t ny khng phi l trng t, nn ta dng in a
way/manner thay cho trng t.
Ex: She spoke to me in a friendly way/manner.
(C ta ni chuyn vi ti mt cch thn thin.)
4.2 Trng t ch thi gian:
Cho bit s vic xy ra lc no tr li cho cu hi WHEN?
now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, last year, then, still, no longer, already,
immediately, just, soon, finally, recently, lately, at once, 2 months later/after,
Ex: Im leaving for Hanoi tomorrow.
4.3 Trng t ch ni chn:
Cho bit s vic xy ra u tr li cho cu hi WHERE?
here, there, somewhere, outside, inside, upstairs, downstairs, everywhere,
in Paris, at the supermarket,
Ex: Tom is standing there.
4.4 Trng t ch s thng xuyn:
Cho bit hnh ng xy ra thng xuyn nh th no tr li cho cu
hi HOW OFTEN?
never, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually, frequently, occasionally, often,
always, once/twice a week, every day, daily, weekly, monthly,
Ex: I often get up at 5 in the morning.
4.5 Trng t ch mc :
Cho bit hnh ng, tnh cht ca s vic din ra n mc no.
very, too, so, quite, rather, extremely, absolutely, terribly, completely,
really, pretty, fairly, entirely, hardly, scarcely, somewhat, enough,
Ex: I come here quite often.

2) V tr ca trng t:
2.1 u cu:
Ex: Where are you going?
2.2 Gia cu:
2.2.1 Trc ng t thng:
Ex: They often play football after class.
2.2.2 Sau ng t TO BE, tr ng t hoc ng t khim khuyt:
Ex: Our teacher is still sick.
She doesnt often go with him.
He can seldom find time for reading.
2.3 Cui cu:
Ex: You sang that song well.
3) Trt t ca cc trng t:
Trt t ca cc trng t trong cu thng nh sau:
Ni chn Mc Th cch Thng Thi gian
xuyn
He walked to the church very slowly last Sunday.
twice
* Ch :
Trt t trn c th thay i tu vo mc ch nhn mnh ca ngi ni/vit.
4) Chc nng c bn ca trng t:
B ngha cho V d*
1) ng t They danced beautifully.
2) Tnh t She is very lovely.
3) Trng t khc He studied extremely hard.
4) C cu Fortunately, he was not injured in that accident.
* Phn in m, gch di b ngha cho phn in nghing.
IV- Gii t:
1) Phn loi gii t:
1.1 Gii t ch ni chn: IN, ON, AT
a) IN (trong): c dng
- Ch mt ngi hoc vt trong mt ni no .
in a box / room / building / park / garden / bag / pocket / kitchen / cinema /
restaurant / book / lesson / newspaper / picture / pool / sea / river/ water / sky /
world / queue / row / line

Ex: My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
- Vi phng tin xe hi, taxi hoc ng ph.
in a car / taxi, in/on the street
Ex: Peter arrived at the party in a taxi.
They live in Hung Vuong Street.
- Vi danh t khng c mo t din t mt ngi ang ti .
in bed / hospital / prison
Ex: Tom hasnt got up yet. Hes still in bed.
- Trc cc t nc, thnh ph, phng hng.
in Vietnam / England / France / Hanoi / London / Paris / the east / west /
south / north
Ex: Ho Chi Minh City is in the south of Vietnam.
- to thnh cm t ch ni chn.
in the front/back of (a car/room/theater ), in the middle of (the room )
Ex: I was in the back of the car when the accident happened.
Theres a computer in the middle of the room.
b) ON (trn): c dng
- Ch v tr bn trn v tip xc vi b mt ca mt vt g .
on the door / floor / wall / ceiling / river / beach / coast
on/in the street, on a page
Ex: I sat on the beach.
They live on Wall Street.
The picture youre looking for is on page 7.
- Vi phng tin i li cng cng hoc c nhn (xe p, honda).
on a bus/train/ship/plane/bycicle/motorbike/horse
Ex: There were too many people on the bus.
Mary passed me on her bycicle.
on the right / left, on horseback, on the way to (school )
on the back/front of (the envelope/paper )
on top of (the wardrobe )
on/at the corner of a street
Ex: In Britain people drive on the left.
Write your name on the front of the envelope.

c) AT (): c dng
- din t mt v tr c xc nh trong khng gian hoc s nh.
at the door / bus stop / traffic lights / party / meeting / desk
at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street
Ex: Someone is standing at the door.
She lives at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street.
at home / school / college / university / work
at the top/bottom of (the page )
at the end of (the street )
at the front/back of (the line )
at/on the corner of the street
Ex: Peters house is at the end of the street.
The garden is at the back of the building.
1.2 Gii t ch thi gian: IN, ON, AT
a) IN: c dng
- ch bui trong ngy ni chung, thng, nm, ma, thp nin, th k,
thin nin k.
in the morning / afternoon / evening
in February, in 1999
in (the) spring / summer / autumn / winter
in the 1990s, in the 21st century, in the 3rd millennium
- Trong mt s cm t ch mt khong thi gian trong tng lai.
in a few minutes, in an hour, in a day / week / month
Ex: Daisy has gone away. Shell be back in a week.
(Daisy i khi. C y s tr v trong mt tun.)
- Trong cm t in the end vi ngha cui cng (finally, at last), in time vi
ngha kp lc.
Ex: Peter got very angry. In the end, he walked out of the room.
(Peter rt gin. Cui cng, n ra khi phng.)
Will you be home in time for dinner?
(Bn s v nh kp gi n ti?)
* Ch : on time (ng gi)
b) ON: c dng
- ch th trong tun, ngy trong thng.

on Monday, on 5th March, on this/that day
Ex: I was born on 27th June, 1983.
- ch bui trong ngy c th hoc mt ngy c th.
on Friday morning / Christmas Day / New Years Day / my birthday
Ex: See you on Friday morning.
c) AT: c dng
- ch thi gian, cc ba n trong ngy.
at 5 a.m., at sunrise / sunset / dawn / noon / twilight / night / midnight
at breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper
Ex: I get up at 5 oclock every morning.
- ch mt dp l hi, mt thi khc no .
at/on the weekend, at Christmas / Easter
at present / the moment / the same time / this (that) time
Ex: Mr. Brown is busy at the moment.
- to thnh cc cm gii t.
at the end/beginning of, at the age of, at first/last
Ex: He came to live in London at the age of 25.
* LU :
KHNG dng IN, ON, AT trc all, every, this month/year, next, last,
tomorrow, yesterday, today.
Ex: He has worked hard all morning. (in all morning)
I hope to see you next Friday. (on next Friday)
* Cc gii t ch thi gian khc:
FROM TO/UNTIL/TILL (t n) (= BETWEEN AND)
Ex: Every morning he plays tennis from 6 to 7.
(Every morning he plays tennis between 6 and 7.)
SINCE (t khi - mc thi gian)
Ex: Ive been waiting for her since 5pm.
FOR (khong)
Ex: He has lived in Paris for three months.
DURING (trong sut)
Ex: You have to be quiet during the performance.
UNTIL/TILL (cho ti khi)
Ex: Shell be here until Thursday.
BY (vo khong - trc hoc n mt thi im no )

Ex: You must be home by 9.
BEFORE (trc lc) / AFTER (sau khi)
Ex: Come and see me before / after lunch.
2) Gii t theo sau tnh t:
1.1 Adj + TO
acceptable: c th chp nhn loyal: trung thnh
accustomed: quen lucky: may mn
agreeable: c th ng married: kt hn
applicable: c th ng dng open: m
appropriate: thch hp pleasant: vui
contrary: tri vi pleasing: lm vui lng
dedicated: hin dng polite: lch s
essential: cn thit preferable: thch hn
friendly (to/with): thn thin related: lin quan
generous: ho phng rude: th l
harmful: c hi similar: ging
important: quan trng strange: xa l
kind: t t subject: d b, kh trnh
known: c bit n true: trung thnh
likely: c kh nng/c th thch hp
1.2 Adj + OF
afraid: s full: y
aware: thc glad: vui mng
boastful: khoe khoang innocent: v ti
capable: c kh nng jealous: ghen t
careful(of/with/about): cn thn proud: t ho
careless: bt cn sure(of/about): chc chn
certain: chc chn thoughtful: chu o, n cn
confident: tin Sthoughtless: khng chu o, n cn
desirous: khao kht tolerant: khoan dung
fond: thch worthy: xng ng
forgetful: qun
1.3 Adj + FOR
anxious(for/about): lo u available: c th dng c
appropriate: thch hp difficult: kh

eager: ho hc, hm h perfect: hon ho
enough: responsible: c trch nhim
famous: ni ting sorry: ly lm thng hi
good (for health/so.): tt sufficent: y
grateful (for s.th.): bit n suitable(for/to): thch hp
late: tr useful: c li ch
necessary: cn thit
1.4 Adj + AT
amazed(at/by): ngc nhin good (at s.th.): gii
angry (at/with s.o./to s.th.): gin gi hopeless: v vng
annoyed(at/by): bc mnh present: c mt
astonished(at/by): ngc nhin quick: nhanh
bad(at s.th.): d skilful: c nng khiu
clever: thng minh
excellent: xut sc
1.5 Adj + WITH
acquainted: quen disappointed: tht vng
annoyed: gin pleased: hi lng
bored / fed up: chn popular: ni ting
covered: bao ph satisfied: tho mn
crowded: ng
1.6 Adj + IN
honest: lng thin rich: giu
interested: thch th successful: thnh cng
proficient (at/in): thnh tho weak: yu km
1.7 Adj + FROM
absent: vng free: c min
different: khc safe: an ton
distinct: khc bit separate: ring l
1.8 Adj + ABOUT
confused: bi ri happy: vui v
curious: t m, hiu k sad: bun
enthusiastic: nhit tnh serious: ng n, nghim tc
excited: hng th worried: bn chn, lo lng
2 ) Gii t theo sau ng t:

accuse of: buc ti live on: sng nh vo
apologise to for: xin li look after: chm sc
apologize for: xin li v look around: nhn quanh
apply for: np n xin vic look at: nhn
arrive in/at: n (ni) look back on: nhn v qu kh
ask for: hi cho look down on: khinh r
believe in: tin tng vo look for: tm
belong to: thuc v look forward to: mong i
blame for: li look into: iu tra
borrow from: mn object to: phn i
care about: quan tm v participate in: tham gia vo
care for: chm sc/thch/yu cu pay for: tr tin cho
charge with: pht point / aim at: ch vo
come across: tnh c gp prefer to: thch hn
complain to about: than phin prepare for: chun b
concentrate on: tp trung provide with: cung cp
congratulate on: chc mng regard as: coi nh
consist of: bao gm rely on: da vo
crash into: va chm vo remind of: nhc nh
deal with: gii quyt result from: do bi
decide on: quyt nh v result in: gy ra
depend on: thuc vo run into: tnh c gp
die of: cht v search for: tm kim
divide into: chia (ra) send for: cho mi (ai) n
dream of / about: m v shout at: la, ht
escape from: thot khi speak/talk to: ni vi
explain to: gii thch spend on: chi tiu cho
feel like: cm thy nh succeed in: thnh cng v
happen to: xy n suffer from: au, chu ng
hear about/from/of: nghe v take after: ging
hope for: hi vng v think about / of: ngh v
insist on: khng khng throw at: nm vo
invite to: mi translate from into:dchtsang
laugh/smile at: ci vo wait for: ch
leave for: ri n warn about: cnh bo v
listen to: nghe write to: vit th cho

* LU : ng t hai ch i vi GO
go after: ui theo, theo sau go down: (gi c) gim (# go up)
go ahead: tin hnh, thng tin go off: chy, n
go along: tin trin go on: xy ra, din ra, tip tc
go away: i khi go out: tt, b dp tt
go back: tr v go over: xem xt, kim tra k
go by: (thi gian) tri qua go with: hp vi
4) V + N + Gii t:
catch sight of: thong thy make use of: s dng, tn dng
give place to: dnh ch cho pay attention to: ch n
give way to: nhng b put a stop to: chm dt
keep pace with: theo kp put an end to: chm dt
lose sight of: mt ht set fire to: lm chy, t
lose touch with: mt lin lc vi take account of: tnh n
lose track of: qun mt take advantage of: li dng,tn dng
make allowance for: chiu c n take care of: chm sc
make fun of: chc gho, ch nho take note of: ghi ch, ghi nhn
make a fuss over/about: lm ln xn take notice of: lu ,
make room for: nhng ch cho
Better than never.
Th mun cn hn khng
Bi 11: SO SNH TNH T V TRNG T
I- So snh bng:
1) Cu khng nh: as + adj/adv + as (bng/nh)
Ex: Im as tall as Tom.
(Ti cao bng Tom.)
John works as hard as his father.
(John lm vic chm ch nh cha ca anh y.)
2) Cu ph nh: not as/so + adj/adv + as (khng bng/nh)
Ex: This watch is not as/so expensive as mine. (= my watch)
(ng h ny khng t nh ca ti.)
She doesnt sing as/so well as her sister.
(C y ht khng hay bng ch c y.)

* LU :
- Khi so snh danh t vi ngha ging/bng hay khng ging/khng bng, ta
c th dng cu trc:
(not) + the same + (noun) + as
Ex: He is the same age as I am.
(Anh ta bng tui ti.)
Anns salary isnt the same as Janes.
(Lng ca Ann khng bng lng ca Jane.)
- C th dng less + adj/adv + than (km hn) thay cho not as/so +
adj/adv + as
Ex: This watch is less expensive than mine.
She sings less well than her sister.
- Khi ni gp bao nhiu ln, ta dng cu trc times as + adj/adv + as.
Ex: Their house is three times as big as ours.
(Nh ca h ln gp ba ln nh chng ta.)
II- So snh hn:
1) Tnh t/trng t ngn: adj/adv + ER + than
Tnh t/trng t ngn l t c mt vn hay hai vn tn cng bng y.
fast ---> faster cold ---> colder thick ---> thicker
lucky ---> luckier happy ---> happier dry ---> drier
Ex: John is stronger than his brother.
(John kho hn anh ca cu y.)
This athlete runs faster than that one.
2) Tnh t/trng t di: more + adj/adv + than
Tnh t/trng t di l t c hai vn tr ln.
modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully,
Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought.
(Vn ny kh hn chng ta ngh.)
He speaks English more fluently than his friend.
(Anh ta ni ting Anh tri chy hn bn ca anh ta.)
III- So snh nht:
1) Tnh t/trng t ngn: the + adj/adv + EST
cold ---> the coldest thick ---> the thickest fast ---> fastest
lucky ---> the luckiest happy ---> the happiest ..
Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.

(Hm qua l ngy nng nht trong nm.)
2) Tnh t/trng t di: the + MOST + adj/adv
Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
(C y l c gi p nht trong lp.)
* LU :
- Ta c th dng the least ch mc km nht.
Ex: This story is the least interesting of all.
(y l cu chuyn km th v nht trong cc cu chuyn.)
- Tnh t/trng t bt qui tc
Tnh t/trng t So snh hn So snh nht
good/well (tt) better the best
bad/badly (xu, d) worse the worst
far (xa) farther/further the farthest/furthest
little (t) less the least
many/much (nhiu) more the most
IV- Cc dng so snh khc:
1) Cng ngy cng
- Tnh t/trng t ngn: adj/adv + ER and adj/adv + ER
Ex: Betty is younger and younger.
(Betty cng ngy cng tr.)
He runs faster and faster.
(Anh ta chy cng ngy cng nhanh.)
- Tnh t/trng t di: more and more + adj/adv
Ex: My wife is more and more beautiful.
(V ca ti cng ngy cng p.)
They work more and more carefully.
(H lm vic cng ngy cng cn thn.)
2) Cng cng
- The more + S + V, the more + S + V
Ex: The more I know him, the more I like him.
(Cng bit anh y, ti cng thch anh y.)
- The + SS hn + S + V, the + SS hn + S + V
Ex: The older he gets, the weaker he is.
(ng ta cng gi cng yu.)
The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her parents are.

(C ta cng p th cha m c ta cng kh.)
- The more + S + V, the adj + ER + S + V
Ex: The more he works, the richer he is.
(ng ta cng lm cng giu.)
- The adj + ER + S + V, the more + S + V
Ex: The hotter it is, the more tired I feel.
(Tri cng nng ti cng thy mt.)
V- Qui tc thm ER v EST i vi tnh t/trng t ngn:
1) T tn cng bng e hay ph m + y
Ex: large lager largest
easy easier easiest
2) Gp i ph m:
Ex: hot hotter hottest
Misfortune has its uses.
Trong ci ri c ci may.
Bi 12: CCH THNH LP T
Mt t c th c thnh lp bng cch thm vo tip u ng hoc tip
v ng.
I- DANH T:
1) Tin t:
super-/under-/sur-/sub-/over- + N ---> N
DANH T NGHA DANH T NGHA
overdose s dng qu liu surface b mt
overexpenditure chi tiu qu mc supermarket siu th
overproduction sn xut vt mc underachievement t di mc
subcontinent tiu lc a undercurrent dng nc ngm
subway tu in ngm undergrowth bi rm
superman siu nhn underpass ng chui
2) Hu t:
a) V + -ion/-tion/-ation/-ition/-sion ---> N
ng t Danh t Ngha ng t Danh t Ngha
add addition s thm vo permit permission s cho php
combine combination s kt hp pollute pollution s nhim

conserve conservation s bo tn preserve preservation s bo qun
correct correction s sa cha prevent prevention ngn nga
decide decision quyt nh produce production sn xut
discuss discussion tho lun provide provision s cung cp
inform information thng tin repeat repetition s lp li
invite invitation li mi rotate rotation lun phin
b) V + -ment/-ance/-ence/-age/-ery/-ing/-al ---> N
accept acceptance chp nhn enrich enrichment s lm
giu
achieve achievement thnh tu exist existence
s tn ti
arrange arrangement s sp t feel feeling
cm xc
arrive arrival s n improve improvement s ci
thin
attend attendance s c mt move movement s di
chuyn
s tr
build building to nh pay payment
tin
depend dependence s l thuc perform performance mn trnh
din
s pht lm
develop development poison poisoning
trin nhim
c
s khc
differ difference recycle recycling vic ti
nhau s dng
disappoint disappointment tht vng refuse refusal t chi
discover discovery khm ph rob robbery v cp
s tho
drain drainage teach teaching dy hc
nc
cch
employ employment vic lm use usage
dng
c) V + -er/-or/-ar/-ant/-ent/-ee/ ---> N
ngi lm
account accountant k ton employ employee
cng
Study, study
more, study forever!!!
Trang 40
din vin
act actor fertilize fertilizer phn bn
nam
apply applicant ngi xin vic inhabit inhabitant c dn
ngi
assist assistant ngi ph t instruct instructor
hng dn
attend attendant ngi tham interview interviewee ngi c
d phng vn
beg beggar owner
ngi n xin own ngi ch
ngi c
build builder th xy pay payee
tr tin
ngi gip
calculate calculator my tnh serve servant
vic
contest contestant ngi d thi sing singer ca s
cook cooker bp nu n teach teacher gio vin
ngi gi ngi c
deposit depositor train trainee
tin o to
drive driver ti x walk walker ngi i b
edit editor bin tp vin work worker cng nhn
d) N + -ist/-an/-ian/-ess ---> N
Danh t Danh t Ngha Danh t Danh t Ngha
act actress n din vin music musician nhc s
America American ngi M physics physicist nh vt l
history historian nh s hc prince princess cng cha
host hostess b ch nh science scientist nh khoa hc
journal journalist nh bo tiger tigeress cp ci
library librarian th th tour tourist khch du lch
lion lioness s t ci wait waitress n hu bn
e) N + -ism/-ship ---> N
Danh t Danh t Ngha Danh t Danh t Ngha
CN anh
capital capitalism CN t bn hero heroism
hng
champion championship chc v scholar scholarship hc tng
ch
friend friendship tnh bn sportsman sportsmanship tinh thn
th thao
f) Adj + -y/-ity/-ty/-cy/-ness/-ism/-dom ---> N
Tnh t Danh t Ngha Tnh t Danh t Ngha
able ability kh nng dark darkness bng ti
s chc s ph
certain certainty popular popularity
chn bin
s cn
clear clarity s r rng careful carefulness
thn
s giu
difficult difficulty kh khn rich richness
c
s tri s bt
fluent fluency careless carelessness
chy cn
national nationality quc tch sad sadness s bun
b
possible possibility s c th ill/sick illness/sickness s au yu
real reality s tht cold coldness s lnh lo
s hnh
responsible responsibility trch happy happiness
phc
nhim
s n
stupid stupidity free freedom s t do
n
g) Adj tn cng ent ---> ence
Tnh t Danh t Ngha Tnh t Danh t Ngha
s vng s thng
absent absence intelligent intelligence
mt minh
s kin
confident confidence s t tin patient patience
nhn
s sing s yn
diligent diligence silent silence
nng lng
s bo
independent independence s c lp violent violence
lc
II- NG T:
1) Tin t:
a) dis-/mis-/re-/over-/under-/out- + V ---> V
ng t Ngha ng t Ngha ng t Ngha
khng
disagree outnumber nhiu/ vit li
ng
ng hn rewrite
Study, study more, study forever!!!
Trang 42
tnh gi
chy
disappear bin mt outrun qu thp
nhanh hn undercharge
khng nu cha
dislike outweigh nng hn undercook
thch chn
lm
cng
misbehave c x sai overact iu underdo khng
trn vn
nh vn nu qu
misspell overcook underestimate nh gi
nhm chn thp
misunderstand hiu nhm overstay qu lu underfeed cho n
khng
lm vic
s dng t
misuse sai overwork qu lu, underlay di
qu sc
ln/pht bn r
outgrow lm li undersell
hn
trin hn redo
sng lu kt hn
outlive remarry undersign k di
hn ln na
b) en- + N/V/Adj ---> V
ng t Ngha ng t Ngha ng t Ngha
lm cho c th
enable enclose gi km enlarge m rng
(lm g)
enact ban hnh (lut) endanger gy nguy him enrich lm giu
2) Hu t:
Adj/N + -ize/-en/-ate/-fy ---> V
Adj/N ng t Ngha Adj/N ng t Ngha
beauty beautify lm p origin originate bt ngun
bright brighten lm rng r real realize nhn ra
lm cho
industrial industrialize CN ho sharp sharpen
sc, nhn
legal legalize hp php short shorten lm ngn
ho li
less lessen gim bt tight tighten sit cht
light lighten lm nh i weak weaken lm yu i
loose loosen lm lng ra white whiten lm trng
modren modernize hin i wide widen lm rng ra

ho
III- TNH T:
1) Tin t:
a) un-/in-/im-/ir-/il-/dis- + Adj ---> Adj
Tnh t Ngha Tnh t Ngha Tnh t Ngha
khng khng y
dishonest unemployed tht
trung thc incomplete nghip
bt hp khng
illegal inconvenient bt tin unequal
php bnh ng
khng hp khng
illogical independent c lp unhappy
l hnh phc
khng
khng th
immature cha chn
chn indivisible may
chia c unlucky
khng khng
impatient khng tht
kin nhn inexact chnh xc unreal
impossible khng th irregular bt qui tc unsatisfactory khng hi
lng
impractical khng irresponsible v trch untrue khng
thc t nhim ng
b) inter-/super-/under-/over-/sub- + Adj/N ---> Adj
Tnh t Ngha Tnh t Ngha Tnh t Ngha
international quc t overnight qu m supernatural siu nhin
overanxious qu lo u overseas hi ngoi supersonic siu m
overconfident qu t tin oversized qu c undercover kn,b mt
km pht
overcrowded qu ng overweight qu cn,
trin
bo ph underdeveloped
tr thp
overelaborate qu t m subconscious tim underpaid
thc qu
overjealous qu ghen subnormal di bnh underweight nh cn,
thng thiu cn
overjoyed qu vui superhuman siu
phm
2) Hu t:
a) N + -ly/-like/-less/-ish/-y/-ful/-al/-ic/ ---> Adj

Tnh t Ngha Tnh t Ngha
manly c tnh cch n ng dusty c bi
brotherly thuc v anh em snowy c tuyt
worldly thuc v th gii rainy c ma
hourly hng gi sandy c ct
yearly hng nm dirty bn
daily hng ngy healthy kho mnh
childlike nh con nt magical tuyt vi
godlike nh thn thnh agricultural nng nghip
statesmanlike nh nh chc trch industrial cng nghip
lifelike ging nh tht natural thin nhin
speechless khng li national thuc quc gia
carelesss khng cn thn harmful c hi
harmless khng c hi useful c ch
childless khng c con delightful vui v
treeless khng c cy successful thnh cng
odourless khng mi v hopeful hi vng
foolish in di helpful hay gip
selfish ch k peaceful ho bnh
childish c tnh cch tr con scientific khoa hc
b) V/N + -ive/-able/-ible ---> Adj
Tnh t Ngha Tnh t Ngha
acceptable c th chp nhn defensible c th bo v c
achievable c th t c eatable c th n c
active nng ng effective hiu qu
agreeable tn thnh excusable c th tha th
attractive hp dn informative c nhiu thng tin
comprehensible c th hiu manageable c th qun l
countable c th m washable c th git c
IV- TRNG T: Phn ln: Adj + -ly ---> Adv (xem Bi 10, III, 1.1)
Never quit certainty for hope.
Th mi bt bng.

Bi 13: CHUYN I CU
Cc dng bin i cu thng gp
1) Ch ng b ng: (xem li Bi 2)
2) Trc tip gin tip: (xem li Bi 4)
3) o ng: (xem li Bi 6)
4) Mnh trng t ch l do, s nhng b:(xem li Bi 8, II, 3&7)
though/although/even though + S + V
---> despite/in spite of + V-ing/N/N phrase
* LU : BUT ---> ALTHOUGH
Ex: Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
---> Although cars cause pollution, people still want them.
5) So snh: (xem thm Bi 11, so snh bng/nht/hn)
Ex: Mary is not as tall as Alice.
---> Mary is not so tall as Alice.
---> Mary is less tall than Alice.
---> Alice is taller than Mary.
6) iu kin: (xem li Bi 5, cu K loi 2 v 3)
1.1 Khng c tht hin ti:
Ex: Im busy. I dont go to the concert.
---> If I were not busy, I would go to the concert.
---> Unless I were busy, I would go to the concert.
1.2 Khng c tht qu kh:
Ex: Peter missed the train because he woke up too late.
---> If Peter hadnt woken up too late, he wouldnt have missed the train.
---> Unless Peter had woken up too late, he wouldnt have missed the train.
7) Ao c: (xem li Bi 5, cu ao c)
7.1 Khng c tht hin ti:
Ex: Tom is not happy because his girlfriend is not here.
---> Tom wishes his girlfriend were here.
1.1 Khng c tht qu kh:
Ex: I am sorry I missed your wedding party.
---> I wish I hadnt missed your wedding party.
1.2 Khng c tht tng lai:
Ex: They will not attend my birthday party next week.
---> I wish they would attend my birthday party next week.

8) Thu/nh ai lm vic g: (xem thm Bi 2, 4.2)
S + V + O ---> S + have + O + V ---> S + have + O + V3/ed
---> S + get + O + to V ---> S + get + O + V3/ed
Ex: The machanic repairs my car every month.
---> I have the machanic repair my car every month.
---> I get the machanic to repair my car every month.
---> I have/get my car repaired by the mechanic every month.
9) ngh, li khuyn:
Lets + V S + advise/suggest + V-ing
How/What about + V-ing? S + advise + O + to V
Would you mind + V-ing? S + suggest (that) + S (+ should) + V
Why dont we/you + V?
Ex: Lets go for a ride!
---> What about going for a ride?
Please dont play the music so loudly.
---> Would you mind not playing the music so loudly?
10) Nguyn nhn kt qu:
so + adj/adv + that clause
such (a/an) + adj + N + that clause
too + adj/adv (+ for O) + to + V
not + adj + enough (+ for O) + to + V
Ex: The water was so cold that the children couldnt swim in it.
---> It was such cold water that the children couldnt swim in it.
---> The water was too cold for the children to swim in.
---> The water is not warm enough for the children to swim in.
* LU :
- Trong cu trc so/such that, ta gi li t it.
- Trong cu trc too to v not enough to, ta b t it.
11) Mc ch/nguyn nhn:
S + V + to/in order to/so as to + V
S + V + so that/in order that + S + can/could + V
S + V + because + S + V
Ex: They started early to go to school on time.
---> They started early so that they could go to school on time.
---> They started early because they wanted to go to school on time.

12) Ln th (lm chuyn g):
S + have/had + never + V3/ed
S + have/had + not + V3/ed + before
---> It/This is/was the first time (that) + S + have/had + V3/ed
Ex: I have not eaten this kind of food before.
---> This is the first time that I have eaten this kind of food.
13) kin/nh gi mt s vic:
It + be + adj (for O) + to V
---> To V/V-ing + be + adj (for O)
Ex: It is not easy for me to master English.
---> To master/Mastering English is not easy for me.
It is more dangerous to drive a motorbike than to drive a car.
---> To drive a motorbike is more dangerous than to drive a car.
---> Driving a motorbike is more dangerous than driving a car.
14) Mt (thi gian) lm vic g:
S + spend + time + V-ing hoc S + last + time
---> It + takes/took + O + time + to V
Ex: He spent 15 minutes finishing this exercise.
---> It took him 15 minutes to finish this exercise.
The flight to Hong Kong lasts about 8 hours.
---> It takes about 8 hours to fly to Hong Kong.
15) Thi quen hin ti v trong qu kh:
S + often/usually + V
S + find + it + adj + to V
---> S + be used to + V-ing
Ex: They usually drink beer.
---> They are used to drinking beer.
I dont find it difficult to get up early.
---> I am used to getting up early.
S + used to + V ---> S + no longer + V = S + not any more/any longer
Ex: He used to smoke cigarettes.
---> He no longer smokes cigarettes.
---> He doesnt smoke cigarettes any more / any longer.
* LU :
be used to + V/ be used for + V-ing: cng dng mt vt

Ex: What is money used for?
---> It is used to buy or sell goods.
---> It is used for buying or selling goods.
You are never too old to learn.
Hc khng bao gi mun.
PH LC 1: NG T BT QUY TC THNG GP
Hin ti Qu kh QK PT Ngha
am/is/are was/were been th, l,
arise Arose arisen xut hin
bear Bore borne sinh ra
beat Beat beaten nh, p
become Became become tr nn
begin Began begun bt u
bend Bent bent ci, gp
bet Bet bet nh cuc
bite Bit bitten cn
bleed Bled bled chy mu
blow Blew blown thi
break Broke broken lm v
breed Bred bred nui
bring Brought brought mang
build Built built xy dng
burn* Burnt burnt t chy
burst Burst burst bng chy
buy bought bought mua
catch Caught caught bt c
choose Chose chosen chn la
come Came come n
cost Cost cost tr gi
creep Crept crept b
cut Cut cut ct
dig Dug dug o
do Did done lm

draw Drew drawn v
dream* Dreamt dreamt m
drink Drank drunk ung
drive Drove driven li xe
eat ate eaten n
fall Fell fallen t xung
feed Fed fed cho n
feel Felt felt cm thy
fight fought fought nh nhau
find Found found tm thy
fit Fit fit va vn
fly Flew flown bay
forecast Forecast forecast d bo
forget Forgot forgot(ten) qun
forgive Forgave forgiven tha th
freeze Froze frozen ng lnh
get Got got(ten) t c
give Gave given cho
go Went gone i
grind Ground ground nghin
grow Grew grown mc
hang Hung hung treo
have Had had c; dng
hear Heard heard nghe
hide Hid hidden che giu
hit Hit hit ng
hold Held held cm,nm,t chc
hurt hurt hurt lm au
keep Kept kept gi
know Knew known bit
lay Laid laid t,
lead Led led dn dt
learn* Learnt learnt hc
leave left left ri khi
lend Lent lent cho mn
let Let let cho
lose Lost lost nh mt

make Made made lm
mean Meant meant ngha l
meet Met met gp
overcome overcame overcome vt qua
pay Paid paid tr tin
put Put put t,
quit Quit quit thot ra
read Read read c
ride Rode ridden ci, p xe
ring Rang rung reo, rung
rise Rose risen nh,mc ln
run Ran run chy
say Said said ni
seek Sought sought tm kim
sell Sold sold bn
send Sent sent gi i
set Set set xp t
shake Shook shaken lc
shoot Shot shot bn
shut Shut shut ng li
sing Sang sung ht
sink Sank sunk chm, m
sit Sat sat ngi
sleep Slept slept ng
slide Slid slid trt i
smell* Smelt smelt ngi
speak Spoke spoken ni
speed Sped sped tng tc
spell Spelt spelt nh vn
spend Spent spent tiu xi
spill Spilt spilt trn ra
spread Spread spread lan truyn
stand Stood stood ng
sting Stung stung chch, t
strike Struck struck nh
swear Swore sworn th
sweep Swept swept qut

swim Swam swum bi, li
swing Swung swung nh u
take Took taken cm, nm
teach Taught taught dy
tear Tore torn x rch
tell told told bo, k
think Thought thought suy ngh
throw Threw thrown nm
thrust Thrust thrust n mnh
understand understood understood hiu
wake Woke woken nh thc
wear Wore worn mc, i
weave Wove woven dt
weep Wept wept khc
wet Wet wet lm t
win Won won thng
write Wrote written vit
* C th thm ed thnh lp V2/3.
Hy vo http://vihocsinhthanyeu.tk tham kho

thm ti liu hc tp ting Anh.

MC LC
Trang
BI 1: TH CA NG T ............................................................................1
BI 2: TH TH NG..................................................................................7
BI 3: S HO HP GIA CH T V NG T....................................9
BI 4: CU NI TRC TIP V GIN TIP ........................................... 11
BI 5: CU IU KIN V CU AO C .............................................. 13
BI 6: S O NG ..................................................................................... 14
BI 7: T NH LNG .............................................................................. 15
BI 8: MNH TNH T V MNH TRNG T ......................... 17
BI 9: DANH NG T V NG T NGUYN MU C TO ........ 22
BI 10: T LOI ........................................................................................... 23
BI 11: SO SNH TNH T V TRNG T .............................................. 36
BI 12: CCH THNH LP T .................................................................. 39
BI 13: CHUYN I CU ........................................................................ 46
PH LC: NG T BT QUY TC THNG GP ............................. 49
TI LIU THAM KHO

1. John Eastwood, OXFORD GUIDE TO ENGLISH GRAMMAR, Oxford
University Press, 1994
2. Raymond Murphy, ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE, Cambridge University
Press, 2000
3. H Vn Bu, NHNG MU CU TING ANH, NXB TP. HCM, 1998
4. Mai Lan Hng Nguyn Thanh Loan, NG PHP TING ANH, NXB
Tr, 2003
5. Thi Hong Nguyn Vn Tho, BI TP NG PHP TING ANH
NNG CAO, NXB Gio dc, 2003
6. Nguyn Vn Th Hunh Kim Tun, BI TP LUYN TING ANH
THPT: NG PHP, NXB Gio dc, 2005
7. L Dng, NG PHP TING ANH CN BN, NXB Gio dc, 2006
8. L Dng, NG PHP TING ANH NNG CAO, NXB Gio dc, 2000
9. Vnh Khu Trn Vn Nhn, CHUYN BI DNG ENGLISH 12,
NXB ng Nai, 1997
10. Song Phc L Nguyn Minh Th, B QUYT LM BI TP CHUYN
I CU TRC CU TRONG TINH ANH, NXB Gio dc, 2004

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Thi gian l vng.

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Many a little makes a mickle.

Loi IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

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Beauty is but skin-deep.

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C cng mi st c ngy nn kim

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Make haste slowly

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angrily gin gi peacefully ho bnh

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modren modernize hin i wide widen lm rng ra

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Hc khng bao gi mun.

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* C th thm ed thnh lp V2/3.

Hy vo http://vihocsinhthanyeu.tk tham kho