:

:
:


..............................................................................................................................................3
1. .............................................................................4
2. ............................................................................................5
4. - ..........................................7
4.2. .........................................................................................................................8
3. ..........10
4.1. ......................................................................................................................11
4.3. ........................................................................................................12
5. ...12
5.1. ...........................................................................................................................12
5.2.......................................................................................................................13
5.3. .................................................................................................................14
6. ....................................15
.................................................................................................................................16
:...................................................................................................................................17

, ,
.
, .
, . ,
.

,
, .
.

, .

- .

, 1972.
, UNEP. UNEP
.

, 80- ,

, , , , ,
.

, . NATURA 2000, Emerald ili Smaragdna
(PEEN).

1.

3 1:

: , .

: (),
, , ,
.

, , ,
, .

, :

1
. ,
2016

2. KOMUNALNI VRSTI OTPAD

( ),
, ,
. ,
.

, 2:

, ( )

, .

.

.

.

-
.


.
.

, .

, .
.

, :

2
. ,
2016

1. 60- 90%
.

2. ,
.

3. , .

,
.
, , . ,
,
, .

3. -

(), ,
, , , -
.

, (
90%) , ( /
). .
2/3 , 303 , 1,4 / .

. ,
, 19..
, , ,
, .

.
90%.

, ,
, ,
.
,

.
,
.

,
.

3.1. Spalionice

- , -
, .
,
, .

3, ,

(TUV) .

.
, ,
.
10 (%) 25 30 (%)
.
15 .

. 36
- 235 C,
1,37 Mp.
.
.
310 000
78 000
8 000
.
8
- 12 MJ.kg-1, . .

4.

,
:

) ,
, , ,
;

) ;
, .

,
. /.
, ,
.

,
,
,
.
:

1. , ;

2. , . ,
.;

3. , ,
;

4. , ,
;

5. , , 3.000
10.000 C, ( );

,
, , .

4.1. Kogeneracija

(
- Combined Heat and Power, CHP)
.
, (
2004). 90%.
;
.

, 450.000
.

. ,
52 % , 72%,
(Kozak i Majchrzycka 2009).

10


,
,
.

,

.
( )
,

,
20 40%.
.
, ,
.

- ,
.
.
Nestle, , ,
2004.

4.2.

()
. ,
;
,
. ,
.
, .

.
.

11


5.

,
. ,
, .
:

5.1.

, .

( , ).

.
.

12


5,

5.2.

.
. .

,
,
,
,
,
.
,


,



- (, ,
)

13


5.3.

3-10000 C,
.

.

.

14


6.

,
.
. ,

.

(PCB)
,
.
.


,
.



,

.

,
,
.

, .
.

15


,

.
,
, 90 %
.

16


.
,
,
.

,
.

,
, .
.
, ,
.
, , ,
.

.
, ,
.

, .
75% ,
. , 30% ,
33%, .

,
.

17


, ,
, 2010.

. , , ,
2010.

, . - , ,
, , 2009, . 12, . 1

http://www.beobuild.rs/forum/viewtopic.php?id=194&p=7
http://www.ceteor.ba/images/stories/KomunalnaEnergetika/02%20sarenac%20vaskovic
%20husihu%20ppt.pdf
http://phidac.mongeometrija.org/radovi/Vasic_Milanka.pdf
http://physics.open.ac.uk/cemos/plasma.html
http://www.mku.rs/downloads/aktivnosti/2006-Avgust-Emisija4-Srpski.pdf
http://www.mfkv.kg.ac.rs/index2.php?
option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=220&Itemid=57

18