2014 Cape Unit 2 Paper 2 Solutions

y ln x 2 4 x tan 1
x

1. (a) (i) 2
dy 2x x x 1
2 tan 1
dx x 4 2 2 1 2x
2

2x x x 4
2 tan 1 2
x 4 2 2 4 x
2x x 2x
2 tan 1 2
x 4 2 x 4
x
tan 1
2

(ii) x a cos 3 t y a sin 3 t

dx dy
3a sin t cos 2 t 3a cos t sin 2 t
dt dt
dy 3a cos t sin 2 t

dx 3a sin t cos t

tan t

y a sin 3 t tan t x a cos 3 t

y a sin 3 t
sin t
cos t
x a cos 3 t

y cos t a cos t sin 3 t x sin t a sin t cos 3 t

y cos t x sin t a cos t sin 3 t a sin t cos 3 t
a cos t sin t sin 2 t cos 2 t
a cos t sin t

(b) (i) b 2 4ac 9 41 9

9 36 0 roots are not real

3 3 3i 3 3 3i
x x
(ii) 2 2
arg tan 1 3 2
3

arg tan 1 3
2
3

2 2
i i
3 3e 3
3e 3

3
i 2 i 2
3 e 3 e 3
3 3


(iii)
3 3 e i 2 e i 2
27 cos 2 i sin 2 cos 2 i sin 2
27 2 cos 2
27 2
54

(iv)
3

3 3 9e i 2 2 3

9 3 1
729
 eqn. x 54 x 729 0
2

Fn x ln x dx
n

2.
ln x
n
dx
(i)
let u ln x
n
dv 1
1
du n ln x
n 1

x vx
1
ln x dx x ln x x n ln x dx
n n n 1

x
x ln x n ln x
n n 1
dx
x ln x nFn 1 x
n

F3 x x ln x 3F2 x
3
(ii)

x ln x 3 x ln x 2 F1 x
3 2

x ln x 3x ln x 6 F1 x
3 2

x ln x 3 x ln x 6 x ln x F0
3 2

x ln x 3 x ln x 6 x ln x 6 F0
3 2

x ln x 3 x ln x 6 x ln x 6 x
3 2

F3 2 F3 1 2 ln 2 6 ln 2 12 ln 2 12 0 0 0 6
3 2

2 ln 2 6 ln 2 12 ln 2 6
3 2

OR

F3 2 F3 1 2 ln 2 3F2 2 1 ln 1 3F2 1
3 3

2 ln 2 3F2 2 3F2 1
3

2 ln 2 3 2 ln 2 2 F1 3 1 ln 1 2 F1
3 2 2

2 ln 2 6 ln 2 6 F1
3 2

y2 2y 1 y2 2y 1

(b) (i)
y4 2y2 1 y2 1
2

Ay B Cy D

y 2 1 y 2 1 2

y 2 2 y 1 Ay B y 2 1 Cy D
y3 : 0 A
y2 : 1 B
y : 2 A C; C 2
c : 1 B D; D 0

y2 2y 1 1 2y
4 2
y 2y 1
2
y 1 y 1 2
2

1 y2 2y 1 1 1 1 2y
0 y 2y 1
4 2
dy 0 y 1
2
dy 0
y 1
2 2
dy

(ii)

1
1
tan 1 y 0 2 y y 2 1 dy
0
1

1 1
tan y 0 y 2 1 1 3

3 0
1 3 1
tan 1 1 tan 1 0 2
3 3
8 1
0
4 3 3
7

4 3

n
1 1
2 r
1
2 n 1
2
3. (a) (i) r 1

1 1
2
n 1: 20 20
11
k
1 1
nk:
2
r 1
r
1
2 k 1
2

k 1
1 1
n k 1:
2 r 1
r
1
2 k
2

k 1 k
1 1 1
k
but r 1 2 1 r 1 2 1
r r
2

1 1
2 k 1

2 2k
1 1 1
2 k 1 k
2 2 2
1
2 k 2 1
2
1
2 k
2

if true for k, then true for all n N

1
lim S n 2
(ii) n 2 1
1
2

2

f x 1 x sin x
2
(b)
f 0 0

f x 21 x sin x 1 x cos x
2

f 0 1

f x 2 sin x 21 x cos x 21 x cos x 1 x sin x

2
 f 0 2 2 4

f x 2 cos x 4 cos x 41 x sin x 1 x cos x 2 sin x

2

f 0 2 4 1 5
4x 2 5x 3
f x x
2! 3!
C 7 2 x 3
20 13 7
38760 3 3
.
C 6 2 x 3
14 6
20
77520 2 x 4 x
4. (a) (i)

1 2 x 10 1 10 2 x 10 9 2 x
2

(ii) (a) 2!
1 20 x 180 x 2

(b) 1.01 10 1 2 0.005 10

1 20 0.005 180 0.005
2

1 0.1 0.0045
1.1045

n!

n!

n 1!
(b) n r !r! n r 1! r 1! n r 1!r!

n r 1! n r 1 n r !
n r 1! n r !
n r 1
r! r r 1!
r!
r 1!
r

n! n! n! n r 1 n!r

n r 1! r! n r 1! r! n r 1!r! n r 1!r!
n r 1 r
n! n r r 1

n r 1!r
n! n 1

n r 1!r!

n 1!
n r 1!r!

(c) (i) f 1 1 3 4 6
f 3 27 9 4 14
f 1 f 3 0
by imvt a root exists in the interval

(ii) f x 3x 2 3
f 2.1
x 2 2.1
f 2.1
2.20

5. (a) (i) # of ways of arranging teams = 4!

 # of ways of arranging teams among themselves = 25
total # of arrangements = 4! 2
5

= 768

(ii) (a) P R B 0 .8
P R 0.4
P B 0.5
P R B ?

P R B P R P B P R B
P R B P R P B P R B
0.4 0.5 0.8
0.1

(b) 20% 600

100% 5 20% 5 600 3000

1 x 1

A 3 0 2
2 1 0
(b) (i)
det A 0
1 0 2 x 0 4 1 3 0 0
2 4x 3 0
4x 5
5
x
4
(ii) det AB det A det B 21
det B 1 6 4 2 4 4 5 2 3
2 5 3

det A 7
4x 5 7
4 x 12
x3

2 4 3

A 1 2 5
6 5 9
(iii) cofactor of

2 1 6

A 4 2 5
3 5 9
adj

2 1 6
1 1

A 4 2 5
7
3 5 9

6. (a) (i) y y tan x sec x

 tan xdx
IF: e
e ln cos x
1
cos x

1
y cos x sec xdx
cos x
cos x sec 2 xdx
cos x tan x C
sin x C cos x

(ii) y sin x C cos x

2
sin C cos
2 4 4
2 1 1
C
2 2 2
1 1
C
2 2 , C 1
y sin x cos x

(b) y 5 y xe5 x
CF: m 2 5m 0
m m 5 0
m 0, 5
y Ae 0 Be 5 x
y A Be 5 x

y p x Ax 2 e 5 x Bxe 5 x
y p x 2 Axe5 x 5 Ax 2 e 5 x Bxe 5 x 5 Bxe 5 x
y p x 2 Ae 5 x 10 Axe5 x 10 Axe5 x 25 Ax 2 e 5 x 5Be 5 x 5Be 5 x 25 Bxe 5 x

y 5 y 2 Ae 5 x 10 Axe5 x 10 Axe5 x 25 Ax 2 e 5 x 5 Be 5 x 5 Be 5 x 25Bxe 5 x

10 Axe5 x 25 Ax 2 e 5 x 5Bxe 5 x 25 Bxe5 x xe5 x

2 A 10 Ax 5B x
2 A 5 B 0 1
10 A 1 2

1
A
10

1
2 5B 0
10
1
5B
5
1
B
25

1 2 5x 1 5x
y x e xe
10 25
 1 2 5x 1 5x
y A Be x x e xe
Gen. soln.: 10 25