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Here are some of the most common verbs that

are usually followed by the gerund:


And here are some common verbs followed by
'to' and the infinitive:
I enjoyed living in
enjoy
France
She agreed to give a
agree presentation at the
I fancy seeing a film meeting
fancy
tonight

I asked to leave early /


We ask* I asked him to
discuss discussed going on leave early
holiday together

We decided to go out
I dislike waiting for decide
dislike for dinner
buses

He helped to clean the


We've kitchen / he helped his
finish finished preparing for help*
flatmate to clean the
the meeting kitchen

I don't She plans to buy a


mind plan
mind coming early new flat next year

He I hope to pass the


suggest suggested staying at hope
exam
the Grand Hotel

They are learning to


They learn
recom sing
recommended meeti
mend
ng earlier
I want to come to the
want* party / I want him to
He kept working, come to the party
keep
although he felt ill

I would like to see her


She would
tonight / I would like
avoid avoided talking to like*
you to see her tonight
her boss

promis We promised not to


e be late
Here are some more verbs that are usually And here are some more verbs followed by
followed by the gerund: 'to' and the infinitive:

She can We can't afford to


miss misses living near afford go on holiday.
the beach

He managed to
I appreciated manage open the door without
appreciate
her helping me. the key.

He They prepared to
delay delayed doing his take the test /
prepare
taxes. the teachers prepared
*
the students to
take the test.
He
postpone postponed returning
to Paris He demanded to
demand
speak to Mr. Harris.

She
practise practised singing th choose I chose to help.
e song.

Frank offered to
She offer drive us to the
consider considered moving t supermarket.
o New York.

She waited to buy a


wait
He can't stand movie ticket.
can't stand her smoking in the
office.
would I'd hate to be late / I'd
hate* hate you to be late.
He can't
can't help help talking so
loudly. would I'd love to come / I'd
love* love him to come.

He
risk Nancy seemed to
risked being caught. seem
be disappointed.

He
admit admitted cheating o
n the test.
Here are some more verbs that are usually
followed by the gerund:

He And here are some more verbs followed by


deny denied committing t
'to' and the infinitive:
he crime.

He They expect to
mention mentioned going to arrive early / they
expect*
that college. expect Julie to
arriveearly

He
imagine imagines working th We intend to
intend
ere one day. visit you next spring.

I tolerated The child


tolerate
her talking. pretend pretended to be a
monster.
understa I understand
nd his quitting. The guard refused to
refuse let them enter the
building.
The job
involve involves travelling to
Japan once a month. He tends to be a
tend
little shy.
He
complet
completed renovatin
e would I'd prefer to do it / I'd
g the house.
prefer* prefer him to do it.

He reported
report her stealing the
He deserves to go to
deserve
money. jail.

I His health
anticipat appear appeared to
anticipated arriving l
e be better.
ate.

Tom Naomi arranged to


recalled using his arrange stay with her cousin
recall in Miami.
credit card at the
store.

She claimed to be a
claim
princess.
I told my brother that we'd spent
Christmas at Granny's house in 1985,
but he'd forgotten going there.

Forget + to + infinitive

These verbs can be followed by either the This is the opposite of remember + to +
gerund or the infinitive with a change in infinitive. It's when you want to do something,
meaning. but you forget about it.

Remember + gerund
I forgot to call my mother. (= I wanted
This is when you remember something that to call my mother, but when it was a
has happened in the past. You have a
good time to call her, I forgot. I was
memory of it, like being able to see a movie
of it in your head. thinking about something else, and
the idea to call my mother didn't
I remember going to the beach when come into my head).
I was a child. (= I have a memory of
going to the beach). She keeps forgetting to bring his
book back.
He remembers closing the door. (=
Try + gerund
He has a memory of closing the
door). This is when you do something as an
experiment. The thing you do is not difficult,
Remember + to + infinitive but you want to see if doing it will have the
result that you want.
This is when you think of something that you
need to do. (And usually, you then do the I wanted to stop smoking, so I tried
thing).
using nicotine patches. (= Using
I remembered to buy milk. (= I was nicotine patches was easy, but I
walking home and the idea that I wanted to know if it would help me
needed milk came into my head, so I stop smoking).
bought some).
She tried giving up chocolate, but it
She remembered to send a card to didn't help her lose weight. (It was
her grandmother. easy for her to give up chocolate.
She gave it up to see if it would help
Forget + gerund her lose weight, but it didn't).

This is the opposite of remember + gerund.


Try + to + infinitive
It's when you forget about a memory,
something that you've done in the past.
This is when the thing you do itself is difficult
and you don't succeed in doing it.
Have we really studied this topic
before? I forget reading about it.
I tried to lift the suitcase, but it was My grandmother stopped driving
too heavy. when she was 85. (Driving is the
thing she stopped).
She tried to catch the bus, but she
couldn't run fast enough. My boss came into the room, so I
stopped browsing the internet.

There was a fire alarm, so I stopped


eating and went outside.

Stop + to + infinitive

In this case, we stop something else in order


Look at the difference: to do the verb in the infinitive.

I stopped to eat lunch. (I stopped


I tried giving up chocolate (it was no
something else, maybe working or
problem to stop eating chocolate) but
studying, because I wanted to eat
it didn't make me feel more healthy.
lunch.

I tried to give up chocolate, but it was


She was shopping and she stopped
too hard. I always ate some when my
to get a cup of coffee. (She stopped
friends offered it to me.
shopping because she wanted to get
a cup of coffee).
It was too hot in the room. I tried
opening the window (it was easy to Look at the difference:
open the window). It didn't help
though, because it was very hot
outside too. I stopped smoking. (I gave up
cigarettes OR I threw away my
I tried to open the window, but I cigarette at that moment).
couldn't because it was stuck.
Stop + gerund I stopped to smoke. (I stopped doing

When we stop doing something it means the something else because I wanted to
verb in the gerund is the thing that we stop. It have a cigarette).
can mean 'stop forever' or 'stop at that
moment'. Regret + gerund

I stopped working when I was This is when you are sorry about something
you did in the past and you wish you hadn't
expecting a baby. (Working is the done it.
thing I stopped).
I regret going to bed so late. I'm really
tired today.
She regrets leaving school when she The verb is almost always something like
'say' or 'tell' or 'inform'.
was sixteen. She wishes that she had
studied more and then gone to I regret to tell you that the train has
university. been delayed.

Regret + to + infinitive
The company regrets to inform
We use this construction when we are giving employees that the London office will
someone bad news, in quite a formal way.
close next year.

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