1 Level:

Name :
Reference level : 3.000 (m)
Fire rating : 0 (h)
Maximum cracking : 0.30 (mm)
Environment class : moderate
Concrete creep coefficient : p = 2.00

2 Beam: Beam2 Number: 1

2.1 Material properties:

Concrete : C25 fcu = 25.00 (MPa)

Unit weight : 2501.36 (kG/m3)
Longitudinal reinforcement : fy = 389.20
(MPa)
Transversal reinforcement : fy = 229.00
(MPa)

2.2 Geometry:
2.2.1 Span Position L.supp. L R.supp.
(m) (m) (m)
P1 Span 0.250 4.500 0.250
Span length: Lo = 4.750 (m)
Section from 0.000 to 4.500 (m)
30.000 x 60.000 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

2.3 Calculation options:

Regulation of combinations : BS8110

Calculations according to : BS 8110
Precast beam : no
Cover : bottom c = 3.000 (cm)
: side c1 = 3.000 (cm)
: top c2 = 3.000 (cm)

2.4 Loads:
2.4.1 Continuous:
Type Nature Pos. Span f X0 Pz0 X1 Pz1 X2 Pz2
X3 Qlt/Q
(m) (kN/m) (m) (kN/m) (m) (kN/m)
 (m)
uniform dead load top 1 1.40 - 25.68 - - - - -
1.00
uniform Live top 1 1.60 - 45.00 - - - - -
1.00
uniform dead load top 1 1.40 - 4.32 - - - - -
1.00

f - load factor

2.5 Calculation results:

No. Type State Span x(m) Value Capacity n*

1. M [kN*m] ULS 1 2.50 321.52 319.55
0.99

n* - Safety factor

2.5.1 Reactions

Support V1
Case Fx Fz Mx My
(kN) (kN) (kN*m) (kN*m)
DL1 - 60.99 - 0.00
LL1 - 106.88 - 0.00
DL2 - 10.26 - 0.00

Support V2
Case Fx Fz Mx My
(kN) (kN) (kN*m) (kN*m)
DL1 - 60.99 - 0.00
LL1 - 106.88 - 0.00
DL2 - 10.26 - 0.00

2.5.2 Internal forces in ULS

Span Mtmax. Mtmin. Ml Mr Ql Qr

(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN) (kN)
P1 321.52 -0.00 0.00 0.00 270.75 -270.75
 0
[k N * m ]
50
100
150
200
250
300 [m ]
350
0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4 4 .5 5
B e n d in g M o m e n t U L S : M Mr Mc

400
[k N ]
300
200
100
0
-1 0 0
-2 0 0
-3 0 0 [m ]
-4 0 0
0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4 4 .5 5
S h e a r F o rc e U L S : V Vr V c ( s tir r u p s ) V c ( to ta l )

2.5.3 Internal forces in SLS

Span Mtmax. Mtmin. Ml Mr Ql Qr

(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN) (kN)
P1 211.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 178.12 -178.12
 0
[k N * m ]
50

100

150

200
[m ]
250
0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4 4 .5 5
B e n d in g M o m e n t S L S : M Mr Md

200
[k N ]
150
100
50
0
-5 0
-1 0 0
-1 5 0 [m ]
-2 0 0
0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4 4 .5 5
S h e a r F o rc e S L S : V Vr Vd

2.5.4 Required reinforcement area

Span Span (mm2) Left support (mm2) Right support (mm2)

bottom top bottom top bottom top
P1 1965.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 0
[m m 2 ]
500

1000

1500

2000
[m ]
2500
0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4 4 .5 5
R e i n fo r c e m e n t A r e a f o r B e n d i n g : Abt Abr A b m in Ades A v e r_ g ro s s

2000
[m m 2 /m ]
1500
1000
500
0
500
1000
1500 [m ]
2000
0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4 4 .5 5
R e i n fo r c e m e n t A r e a f o r S h e a r : A st A sr A sH ang

2.5.5 Deflection and cracking

at(s-t) - initial deflection due to total load
ap(s-t) - initial deflection due to long-term load
ap(l-t) - long-term deflection due to long-term load
a - total deflection
aall - allowable deflection

Cw - width of perpendicular cracks

Span at(s-t) ap(s-t) ap(l-t) a aall Cw

(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (mm)
P1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.1=(L0/448) 1.9 0.24
 -2
[c m ]
- 1 .5
-1
- 0 .5
0
0 .5
1
1 .5 [m ]
2
0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4 4 .5 5
D e fl e c t i o n s : a p ( s - t) a p ( l- t) a t ( s - t) a a adm

0 .3
[m m ]
0 .2

0 .1

0 .1

0 .2
[m ]
0 .3
0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4 4 .5 5
C ra c k in g : Cw C w adm

2.6 Theoretical results - detailed results:

2.6.1 P1 : Span from 0.250 to 4.750 (m)
ULS SLS
Abscissa M max. M min. M max. M min. A bottom A top
(m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (mm2) (mm2)
0.125 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.600 115.75 -0.00 76.15 0.00 604.51 0.00
1.075 205.77 -0.00 135.38 0.00 1140.08 0.00
1.550 270.07 -0.00 177.68 0.00 1573.94 0.00
2.025 308.66 -0.00 203.06 0.00 1863.19 0.00
2.500 321.52 0.00 211.52 0.00 1965.79 0.00
2.975 308.66 -0.00 203.06 0.00 1863.19 0.00
3.450 270.07 -0.00 177.68 0.00 1573.94 0.00
3.925 205.77 -0.00 135.38 0.00 1140.08 0.00
4.400 115.75 -0.00 76.15 0.00 604.51 0.00
4.875 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ULS SLS
Abscissa Q max. Q max. Cw
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm)
0.125 270.75 178.12 0.00
0.600 216.60 142.50 0.13
1.075 162.45 106.88 0.15
1.550 108.30 71.25 0.20
2.025 54.15 35.63 0.23
2.500 0.00 0.00 0.24
2.975 -54.15 -35.63 0.23
3.450 -108.30 -71.25 0.20
3.925 -162.45 -106.88 0.15
4.400 -216.60 -142.50 0.13
4.875 -270.75 -178.12 0.00
 2.7 Reinforcement:
2.7.1 P1 : Span from 0.250 to 4.750 (m)
Longitudinal reinforcement:
bottom
5 16 l = 4.940 from 0.030 to 4.970
5 16 l = 4.840 from 0.080 to 4.920
assembling (top)
2 16 l = 4.940 from 0.030 to 4.970
Transversal reinforcement:
main
stirrups 24 12 l = 1.628
e = 1*-0.187 + 1*0.100 + 4*0.125 + 3*0.175 + 7*0.375 + 3*0.175 + 4*0.125 +
1*0.100 (m)
pins 24 12 l = 1.628
e = 1*-0.187 + 1*0.100 + 4*0.125 + 3*0.175 + 7*0.375 + 3*0.175 + 4*0.125 +
1*0.100 (m)

3 Material survey:
Concrete volume = 0.900 (m3)
Formwork = 7.710 (m2)

Steel
Total weight = 92.81 (kG)
Density = 103.12 (kG/m3)
Average diameter = 16 (mm)
Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Weight

(m) (kG)
16 58.780 92.81

Steel
Total weight = 34.69 (kG)
Density = 38.55 (kG/m3)
Average diameter = 12 (mm)
Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Weight

(m) (kG)
12 39.063 34.69