INGLS

LESSON 2 PAST PERFECT

(LIO 2 PASSADO PERFEITO)
Usa-se o Past Perfect para expressar:
a) uma ao que aconteceu antes de outra a-
o no passado.
Ex: When I arrived, she had already left.
(Quando eu cheguei, ela j havia partido).
Forma Afirmativa:
O Past Perfect um tempo verbal composto
(possui dois verbos) e formado pelo passado sim-
ples do verbo auxiliar to have (had) e o particpio
passado do verbo principal. Observe a conjugao de
dois verbos no Past Perfect na tabela abaixo:

to work = trabalhar to go = ir
Conjugao Forma Contrada Conjugao Forma Contrada
I had worked Id worked I had gone Id gone
You had worked Youd worked You had gone Youd gone
He had worked Hed worked He had gone Hed gone
She had worked Shed worked She had gone Shed gone
It had worked Itd worked It had gone Itd gone
We had worked Wed worked We had gone Wed gone
You had worked Youd worked You had gone Youd gone
They had worked Theyd worked They had gone Theyd gone

Forma Negativa:
Para se formar frases negativas no Past Per-
fect, basta acrescentar a partcula de negao not de-
pois do verbo auxiliar to have (had). A forma
contrada do verbo to have com a partcula de nega-
o possvel tambm no Past Perfect. Observe a ta-
bela abaixo com a conjugao de dois verbos.

to work = trabalhar to go = ir
Forma Negativa Forma Contrada Forma Negativa Forma Contrada
I had not worked I hadnt worked I had not gone I hadnt gone
You had not worked You hadnt worked You had not gone You hadnt gone
He had not worked He hadnt worked He had not gone He hadnt gone
She had not worked She hadnt worked She had not gone She hadnt gone
It had not worked It hasnt worked It had not gone It hadnt gone
We had not worked We hadnt worked We had not gone We hadnt gone
You had not worked You hadnt worked You had not gone You hadnt gone
They had not worked They hadnt worked They had not gone They hadnt gone

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Forma Interrogativa EXERCCIOS RESOLVIDOS

Para formar frases interrogativas, deve-se in-
verter a posio do pronome (sujeito) com o verbo 1 Complete a frase The incident gave me a better
auxiliar to have (had) e incluir o ponto de interroga- understanding than I ______________ (to have)
o no final da frase. Observe a conjugao de dois before com o verbo (em parntese) no Past Per-
verbos na forma interrogativa na tabela abaixo. fect e depois marque a alternativa correta:
to work = trabalhar to go = ir a) had have.
Had I worked ? Had I gone ? b) had has.
Had you worked? Had you gone ? c) had had.
Had he worked? Had he gone? d) had having.
Had she worked? Had she gone? Resoluo: O Past Perfect formado por
Had it worked? Had it gone? dois verbos: o passado simples do verbo to have e o
Had we worked? Had we gone? particpio passado do verbo principal. Assim, a frase
deve ser completada com had (passado simples do
Had you worked? Had you gone?
verbo to have) e had (particpio passado do verbo
Had they worked? Had they gone?
principal to have). Ento, a alternativa correta a le-
tra c.
Short Answers (Respostas Curtas)
to work = Short Short Answer
trabalhar Answer No 2 Marque a alternativa que tenha a forma da frase
Sim Pedro drank a lot no Past Perfect.
Had I worked ? Yes, I had. No, I hadnt. a) Pedro has drunk a lot.
Had you worked? Yes, you had. No, you hadnt. b) Pedro had drunk a lot.
Had he worked? Yes, he had. No, he hadnt. c) Pedro had drank a lot.
Had she worked? Yes, she had. No, she hadnt. d) Pedro have drunk a lot.
Had it worked? Yes, it had. No, it hadnt. Resoluo: A frase est no passado simples
Had we worked? Yes, we had. No, we hadnt. (drank o passado simples do verbo to drink). Para
transform-la no Past Perfect, deve-se usar o passado
Had you worked? Yes, you had. No, you hadnt.
simples do verbo to have (had) e o particpio passado
Had they worked? Yes, they had. No, they hadnt.
do verbo principal to drink (drunk). Ento a frase fi-
caria: Pedro had drunk a lot. A resposta correta a
to go = ir Short Answer Short Answer letra b.
Sim No
Had I gone ? Yes, I had. No, I hadnt.
Had you gone ? Yes, you had. No, you hadnt. EXERCCIOS
Had he gone? Yes, he had. No, he hadnt.
Had she gone? Yes, she had. No, she hadnt. 1 Marque a alternativa que completa corretamente
Had it gone? Yes, it had. No, it hadnt. a frase We ___________________ (to study)
Had we gone? Yes, we had. No, we hadnt. English no Past Perfect.
Had you gone? Yes, you had. No, you hadnt. a) have study.
Had they gone? Yes, they had. No, they hadnt. b) has study.
c) had studyed.
d) had studied.
ESTUDO DIRIGIDO

1 Quando usado o Past Perfect? 2 Marque a alternativa que completa corretamente

a frase Roberto ________________ (to write)
another song no Past Perfect.
2 Como formada a afirmativa do Past Perfect? a) had wrote.
b) had written.
3 Como so as formas negativa e interrogativa do c) have wrote.
Past Perfect? d) have written.

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3 Qual a altenativa que completa corretamente a GABARITO

frase The nurses _________________ the front
door? Estudo dirigido
a) hadnt lock.
b) not had lock. 1 O Past Perfect usado para expressar uma ao
c) hadnt locked. que aconteceu antes de outra ao no passado.
d) had locked not. 2 O Past Perfect formado pelo passado simples
do verbo auxiliar to have (had) e o particpio pas-
4 Qual a alternativa que completa corretamente a sado do verbo principal. Exemplo: They had left
frase __________ they __________ anything before I arrived (Eles haviam sado antes de eu
before they met me?? chegar).
a) Had do. 3 Para se formar frases negativas no Past Perfect,
b) Had done. basta acrescentar a partcula de negao not de-
c) Had did. pois do verbo auxiliar to have (had). Exemplo:
d) Had does. They had not left before I arrived. (Eles no havi-
am sado antes de eu chegar). E para formar fra-
ses interrogativas deve-se inverter a posio do
5 Qual a forma negativa da frase It had been a
pronome (sujeito) com o verbo auxiliar to have
good idea?
a) It not had been a good idea. (had) e incluir o ponto de interrogao no final da
frase. Exemplo: Had they left before I arrived?
b) It had not been a good idea.
(Eles haviam sado antes de eu chegar?).
c) It had been not a good idea.
d) Not it had been a good idea. Exerccios
1 D
6 Qual a forma interrogativa da frase We had 2 A
saved water?
a) Have we saved water? 3 C
b) We had saved water? 4 B
c) Had we saved water?
d) Did we had saved water? 5 B
6 C
7 Qual a forma correta da frase I looked at my 7 D
dog no Past Perfect? 8 A
a) I has looked at my dog.
b) I have looked at my dog.
c) I had look at my dog.
d) I had looked at my dog.

8 Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente

a frase When I go to the office my boss _____.
a) had already left
b) already had left.
c) have already left.
d) already have left.

Editora Exato 7