Deck Slab Design

by

John Newhook
and
Gamil Tadro

Property of ISIS Canada

Please, if you find a mistake send the i

Gamil Tadros
E-mail: gtadros@telus.net
 gn

and
Gamil Tadros

f ISIS Canada

mistake send the info to:

 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q
1 Steel-Reinforced Deck
2 Option 1. Black steel Option 2 has same area of steel
3 Option 2. epoxy steel but steel will be epoxy coated
4
5 Material Properties Thickness Limits
6 steel concrete
7 E 200,000 Mpa f'c 35 MPa tmin = 175 mm tmin = Sg / 18
8 fy 400 MPa Ec 26,622 MPa Sg tmin
9 fr 2.4 MPa cover top, ct 70 mm (mm) (mm)
10 bar properties kb bottom, cb 50 mm 2,900 161
11 db As black 1.0 2,900 161
12 designation diameter area epoxy 1.2 min. layer separation 55 mm 2,900 161
13 (mm) (mm2) others 1
14 10M 11.2 100 top trans. bar dia. = 16.0 mm 15M bar size
15 15M 16.0 200 bot trans. bar dia. = 16.0 mm 15M bar size
16 20M 19.5 300
17 tmin geometry = 207 mm
18
19
20
21
22 Empirical Design
23 = 0.003 bottom reinforcement layer
24 initial selections transverse bars longitudinal bars
25 girder deck select bar dia. req'd. bar area req'd bar pick bar actual bar area req'd bar pick bar actual
26 spacing thickness bot. trans. db d As pick bar As spacing spacing, s As pick bar As spacing spacing, s As
27 (mm) (mm) bar size (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m)
28 2,900 225 15M 16 167 501 15M 200 399 300 667 15M 200 399 300 667
29 2,900 225 15M 16 167 501 15M 200 399 250 800 15M 200 399 250 800
30 2,900 225 15M 16 167 501 15M 200 399 200 1,000 15M 200 399 200 1,000
31 top reinforcement layer
32 transverse bars longitudinal bars
33 girder req'd. bar area req'd bar pick bar actual bar area req'd bar pick bar actual
34 Haunch NU Flange spacing As pick bar As spacing spacing, s As pick bar As spacing spacing, s As
35 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m)
36 20 40 2,900 501 15M 200 399 300 667 15M 200 399 300 667
37 2,900 501 15M 200 399 250 800 15M 200 399 250 800
38 2,900 501 15M 200 399 200 1,000 15M 200 399 200 1,000
39
40
41 Crack Width Check
42 dead load Truck CL 800 kN
43 wheel load 141.12 kN live concrete 24.5 kN/m3 DLA 0.4
44 load asphalt 20 kN/m3 Wheel 0.14 % of Truck
45 girder moment deck cracking wheel deck asphalt Factor 0.9
46 spacing Ms t Mcr Ms udl Mdeck thickness udl Mdeck
47 (m) (kN-m/m) (mm) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN/m/m) (kN-m/m) (mm) (kN/m/m) (kN-m/m)
48 2.9 42.9 225 20.0 39.5 5.5 2.9 50 1.0 0.5
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q
49 2.9 42.9 225 20.0 39.5 5.5 2.9 50 1.0 0.5
50 2.9 42.9 225 20.0 39.5 5.5 2.9 50 1.0 0.5
51
52
53 bottom transverse bars
54 cracked section properties
55 girder area modular
56 spacing bar spacing As d Es ratio Ab
57 (m) size (mm) (mm2) (mm) (MPa) n k j (mm2)
58 2.9 15M 300 667 167 0.0040 200,000 7.5 0.217 0.928 200
59 2.9 15M 250 800 167 0.0048 200,000 7.5 0.235 0.922 200
60 2.9 15M 200 1,000 167 0.0060 200,000 7.5 0.258 0.914 200
61
62
63 crack width calculations
64 stresses
65 dct cracking SLS
66 h2 2.5c1 h2/3 lessor Act fw fs sm kb kc c db Srm c w limit
67 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (MPa) (MPa) (mm) (mm) (mm)
68 189 145 63 63 18,880 193 416 0.001629 1.0 0.5 0.0106 16 239 1.7 0.66 0.25
69 186 145 62 62 15,484 162 349 0.001366 1.0 0.5 0.0129 16 205 1.7 0.48 0.25
70 182 145 61 61 12,124 131 281 0.001102 1.0 0.5 0.0165 16 171 1.7 0.32 0.25
71
72
73 top transverse bars
74 cracked section properties
75 girder area modular
76 spacing bar spacing As d Es ratio Ab
77 (m) size (mm) (mm2) (mm) (MPa) n k j (mm2)
78 2.9 15M 300 667 207 0.0032 200,000 7.5 0.197 0.934 200
79 2.9 15M 250 800 207 0.0039 200,000 7.5 0.214 0.929 200
80 2.9 15M 200 1000 207 0.0048 200,000 7.5 0.236 0.921 200
81
82
83 crack width calculations
84 stresses
85 dct cracking SLS
86 h2 2.5c1 h2/3 lessor Act fw fs sm kb kc c db Srm c w limit
87 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (MPa) (MPa) (mm) (mm) (mm)
88 244 45 81 45 13,500 155 333 0.001305 1.0 0.5 0.0148 16 185 1.7 0.41 0.25
89 241 45 80 45 11,250 130 279 0.001094 1.0 0.5 0.0178 16 163 1.7 0.30 0.25
90 236 45 79 45 9,000 105 225 0.000882 1.0 0.5 0.0222 16 140 1.7 0.21 0.25
91
92
93
94 Design Summary
95
96 Option 1 Black Steel
97 Reinforcement
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q
98 black steel black steel black steel black steel
99 Girder Deck Top Trans. Top Long. Bottom Long. Bottom Trans. Crack Width
100 Spacing Thickness Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing Top Bottom
101 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
102 2,900 225 15M 300 15M 300 15M 300 15M 300 0.41 0.66
103 2,900 225 15M 250 15M 250 15M 250 15M 250 0.30 0.48
104 2,900 225 15M 200 15M 200 15M 200 15M 200 0.21 0.32
105
106
107 Option 2 Epoxy Steel
108 Reinforcement
109 epoxy steel epoxy steel epoxy steel epoxy steel
110 Girder Deck Top Trans. Top Long. Bottom Long. Bottom Trans. Crack Width
111 Spacing Thickness Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing Top Bottom
112 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
113 2,900 225 15M 300 15M 300 15M 300 15M 300 0.49 0.79
114 2,900 225 15M 250 15M 250 15M 250 15M 250 0.36 0.57
115 2,900 225 15M 200 15M 200 15M 200 15M 200 0.25 0.39
116
GFRP-Reinforced Deck
Option 3. all GFRP

Material Properties Thickness Limits

GFRP - V-Rod concrete
E 43200 Mpa (lowest) f'c 35 MPa tmin = 175 mm
fFRPu 600 Mpa (lowest) Ec 26,622 MPa
fr 2.4 MPa cover
GFRP bar properties
db Af
designation diameter area min. layer separation
(mm) (mm2)
#3 9.5 71 top trans. bar dia. =
#4 12.7 127 bot trans. bar dia. =
#5 15.9 198
#6 19.1 285 tmin geometry =
#8 25.4 507

Empirical Design
bottom reinforcem
initial selections transverse bars (500d
girder deck select bar dia. req'd. bar area req'd bar
spacing thickness bot. trans. db ds Af pick bar Af spacing
(mm) (mm) bar size (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm)
2,900 175 #6 19.1 130 1510 #6 285 189
2,900 175 #6 19.1 130 1510 #6 285 189
2,900 175 #6 19.1 130 1510 #6 285 189
top reinforcemen
transverse bars ( = 0.0035)
girder req'd. bar area req'd bar
Haunch NU Flange spacing Af pick bar Af spacing
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm)
20 40 2900 457 #6 285 624
2900 457 #6 285 624
2900 457 #6 285 624

Crack Width Check

dead load
wheel load 141.12 kN live concrete 23.5 kN/m3
load asphalt 20 kN/m3
girder moment deck cracking wheel deck asphalt
spacing Ms t Mcr Ms udl Mdeck thickness udl
(m) (kN-m/m) (mm) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN/m/m) (kN-m/m) (mm) (kN/m/m)
 2.9 42.2 175 12.1 39.5136 4.1 2.2 50 1.0
2.9 42.2 175 12.1 39.5136 4.1 2.2 50 1.0
2.9 42.2 175 12.1 39.5136 4.1 2.2 50 1.0

bottom transverse bars

cracked section properties
girder area modular
spacing bar spacing Af d EFRP ratio
(m) size (mm) (mm2) (mm) (MPa) n k
2.9 #6 175 1,629 130 0.0125 43,200 1.6 0.182
2.9 #6 150 1,900 130 0.0146 43,200 1.6 0.195
2.9 #6 135 2,111 130 0.0162 43,200 1.6 0.204

crack width calculations

SLS
h2 h1 h2/h1 db dc fFRP fFRP,max kb w
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (MPa) (Mpa) (mm)
151 107 1.4 19.1 45 211 150 0.8 1.09
150 105 1.4 19.1 45 182 150 0.8 0.84
148 104 1.4 19.1 45 164 150 0.8 0.70

top transverse bars

cracked section properties
girder area modular
spacing bar spacing Af d EFRP ratio
(m) size (mm) (mm2) (mm) (MPa) n k
2.9 #6 175 1,629 200 0.0081 43,200 1.6 0.150
2.9 #6 150 1,900 190 0.0100 43,200 1.6 0.164
2.9 #6 135 2,111 190 0.0111 43,200 1.6 0.173

crack width calculations

SLS
h2 h1 h2/h1 db dc fFRP fFRP,max kb w
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (MPa) (Mpa) (mm)
205 160 1.3 19.1 45 136 150 0.8 0.63
204 159 1.3 19.1 45 123 150 0.8 0.51
202 158 1.3 19.1 45 111 150 0.8 0.43

Design Summary
Option 3 All GFRP
Reinforcement
GFRP GFRP GFRP GFRP
Girder Deck Top Trans. Top Long. Bottom Long. Bottom Trans.
Spacing Thickness Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing Size
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
2,900 175 #6 175 #4 275 #4 275 #6
2,900 175 #6 150 #4 275 #4 275 #6
2,900 175 #6 135 #4 275 #4 275 #6
 Thickness Limits

tmin = 175 mm tmin = Sg / 18

Sg tmin
top, ct 35 mm (mm) (mm)
bottom, cb 35 mm 2,900 161
2,900 161
min. layer separation 55 mm 2,900 161

top trans. bar dia. = 19.1 mm #6 bar size

bot trans. bar dia. = 19.1 mm #6 bar size

tmin geometry = 163.1 mm

bottom reinforcement layer

se bars (500ds/EFRP) longitudinal bars ( = 0.0035)
pick bar actual bar area req'd bar pick bar actual
spacing, s Af pick bar Af spacing spacing, s Af
(mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m)
175 1,629 #4 127 277 275 461
150 1,900 #4 127 277 275 461
135 2,111 #4 127 277 275 461
top reinforcement layer
rse bars ( = 0.0035) longitudinal bars ( = 0.0035)
pick bar actual bar area req'd bar pick bar actual
spacing, s Af pick bar Af spacing spacing, s Af
(mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m)
175 1,629 #4 127 277 275 461
150 1,900 #4 127 277 275 461
135 2,111 #4 127 277 275 461

d Truck CL 800 kN
DLA 0.4
Wheel 0.14 % of Truck
asphalt Factor 0.9
Mdeck
(kN-m/m)
 0.5
0.5
0.5

j
0.939
0.935
0.932

limit
(mm)
0.5
0.5
0.5

j
0.950
0.945
0.942

limit
(mm)
0.5
0.5
0.5
 GFRP
Bottom Trans. Crack Width
Spacing Top Bottom
(mm) (mm) (mm)
175 0.63 1.09
150 0.51 0.84
135 0.43 0.70
CFRP-Reinforced Deck
Option 4. all CFRP

Material Properties Thickness Limits

CFRP - Aslan 200 concrete
E 124000 Mpa (lowest) f'c 35 MPa tmin = 175 mm
fFRPu 2068 Mpa (lowest) Ec 26622 MPa
fr 2.4 MPa cover
CFRP bar properties
db Af
designation diameter area min. layer separation
(mm) (mm2)
#2 6.0 30 top trans. bar dia. =
#3 9.0 65 bot trans. bar dia. =
#4 12.0 108
tmin geometry =

Empirical Design
bottom reinforcem
initial selections transverse bars (500d
girder deck select bar dia. req'd. bar area req'd bar
spacing thickness bot. trans. db ds Af pick bar Af spacing
(mm) (mm) bar size (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm)
2900 175 #4 12.0 134 540 #4 108 200
2900 175 #4 12.0 134 540 #4 108 200
2900 175 #4 12.0 134 540 #4 108 200
top reinforcemen
transverse bars ( = 0.0035)
girder req'd. bar area req'd bar
Haunch NU Flange spacing Af pick bar Af spacing
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm)
20 40 2900 469 #4 108 231
2900 469 #4 108 231
2900 469 #4 108 231

Crack Width Check

dead load
wheel load 141.12 kN live concrete 23.5 kN/m3
load asphalt 20 kN/m3
girder moment deck cracking wheel deck asphalt
spacing Ms t Mcr Ms udl Mdeck thickness udl
(m) (kN-m/m) (mm) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN/m/m) (kN-m/m) (mm) (kN/m/m)
 2.9 42.2 175 12.1 39.5136 4.1 2.2 50 1.0
2.9 42.2 175 12.1 39.5136 4.1 2.2 50 1.0
2.9 42.2 175 12.1 39.5136 4.1 2.2 50 1.0

bottom transverse bars

cracked section properties
girder area modular
spacing bar spacing Af d EFRP ratio
(m) size (mm) (mm2) (mm) (MPa) n k
2.9 #4 185 585 134 0.0044 124000 4.7 0.182
2.9 #4 170 637 134 0.0048 124000 4.7 0.189
2.9 #4 150 722 134 0.0054 124000 4.7 0.200

crack width calculations

SLS
h2 h1 h2/h1 db dc fFRP fFRP,max kb w
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (MPa) (Mpa) (mm)
151 110 1.4 12.0 41 573 1344.2 0.8 1.03
150 109 1.4 12.0 41 528 1344.2 0.8 0.89
148 107 1.4 12.0 41 467 1344.2 0.8 0.71

top transverse bars

cracked section properties
girder area modular
spacing bar spacing Af d EFRP ratio
(m) size (mm) (mm2) (mm) (MPa) n k
2.9 #4 175 619 200 0.0031 124000 4.7 0.156
2.9 #4 150 722 194 0.0037 124000 4.7 0.170
2.9 #4 125 866 194 0.0045 124000 4.7 0.184

crack width calculations

SLS
h2 h1 h2/h1 db dc fFRP fFRP,max kb w
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (MPa) (Mpa) (mm)
204 163 1.3 12.0 41 360 1344.2 0.8 0.56
202 161 1.3 12.0 41 319 1344.2 0.8 0.44
199 158 1.3 12.0 41 268 1344.2 0.8 0.32

Design Summary
Option 4 All CFRP
Reinforcement
CFRP CFRP CFRP CFRP
Girder Deck Top Trans. Top Long. Bottom Long. Bottom Trans.
Spacing Thickness Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing Size
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
2900 175 #4 175 #4 225 #4 225 #4
2900 175 #4 150 #4 225 #4 225 #4
2900 175 #4 125 #4 225 #4 225 #4
 Thickness Limits

tmin = 175 mm tmin = Sg / 18

Sg tmin
top, ct 35 mm (mm) (mm)
bottom, cb 35 mm 2900 161
2900 161
min. layer separation 55 mm 2900 161

top trans. bar dia. = 12.0 mm #4 bar size

bot trans. bar dia. = 12.0 mm #4 bar size

tmin geometry = 149 mm

bottom reinforcement layer

se bars (500ds/EFRP) longitudinal bars ( = 0.0035)
pick bar actual bar area req'd bar pick bar actual
spacing, s Af pick bar Af spacing spacing, s Af
(mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m)
185 585 #4 108 231 225 481
170 637 #4 108 231 225 481
150 722 #4 108 231 225 481
top reinforcement layer
rse bars ( = 0.0035) longitudinal bars ( = 0.0035)
pick bar actual bar area req'd bar pick bar actual
spacing, s Af pick bar Af spacing spacing, s Af
(mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m)
175 619 #4 108 231 225 481
150 722 #4 108 231 225 481
125 866 #4 108 231 225 481

d Truck CL 800 kN
DLA 0.4
Wheel 0.14 % of Truck
asphalt Factor 0.9
Mdeck
(kN-m/m)
 0.5
0.5
0.5

j
0.939
0.937
0.933

limit
(mm)
0.5
0.5
0.5

j
0.948
0.943
0.939

limit
(mm)
0.5
0.5
0.5
 CFRP
Bottom Trans. Crack Width
Spacing Top Bottom
(mm) (mm) (mm)
185 0.56 1.03
170 0.44 0.89
150 0.32 0.71
FRP-Hybrid Reinforced Deck
Option 5. CFRP bottom transverse, GFRP elsewhere

Material Properties Thickness Limits

CFRP - Aslan 200 concrete
E 124000 Mpa (lowest) f'c 35 MPa tmin = 175 mm
fFRPu 2068 Mpa (lowest) Ec 26622 MPa
fr 2.4 MPa cover
GFRP bar properties
db Af
designation diameter area Note: GFRP properties are min. layer separation
(mm) (mm2) taken from Option 3 sheet
#2 6.0 30 top trans. bar dia. =
#3 9.0 65 bot trans. bar dia. =
#4 12.0 108
tmin geometry =

Empirical Design
bottom reinforcem
initial selections CFRP transverse bars (500d
girder deck select bar dia. req'd. bar area req'd bar
spacing thickness bot. trans. db ds Af pick bar Af spacing
(mm) (mm) bar size (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm)
2900 175 #4 12.0 134 540 #4 108 200
2900 175 #4 12.0 134 540 #4 108 200
2900 175 #4 12.0 134 540 #4 108 200
top reinforcemen
GFRP transverse bars ( = 0.0035)
girder req'd. bar area req'd bar
Haunch NU Flange spacing Af pick bar Af spacing
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm)
20 40 2900 469 #6 285 608
2900 469 #6 285 608
2900 469 #6 285 608

Crack Width Check

dead load
wheel load 141.12 kN live concrete 23.5 kN/m3
load asphalt 20 kN/m3
girder moment deck cracking wheel deck asphalt
spacing Ms t Mcr Ms udl Mdeck thickness udl
(m) (kN-m/m) (mm) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN/m/m) (kN-m/m) (mm) (kN/m/m)
 2.9 42.2 175 12.1 39.5136 4.1 2.2 50 1.0
2.9 42.2 175 12.1 39.5136 4.1 2.2 50 1.0
2.9 42.2 175 12.1 39.5136 4.1 2.2 50 1.0

CFRP bottom transverse bars

cracked section properties
girder area modular
spacing bar spacing Af d EFRP ratio
(m) size (mm) (mm2) (mm) (MPa) n k
2.9 #4 185 585 134 0.0044 124000 4.7 0.182
2.9 #4 170 637 134 0.0048 124000 4.7 0.189
2.9 #4 150 722 134 0.0054 124000 4.7 0.200

crack width calculations

SLS
h2 h1 h2/h1 db dc fFRP fFRP,max kb w
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (MPa) (Mpa) (mm)
151 110 1.4 12.0 41 573 1344.2 0.8 1.03
150 109 1.4 12.0 41 528 1344.2 0.8 0.89
148 107 1.4 12.0 41 467 1344.2 0.8 0.71

GFRP top transverse bars

cracked section properties
girder area modular
spacing bar spacing Af d EFRP ratio
(m) size (mm) (mm2) (mm) (MPa) n k
2.9 #6 175 1629 200 0.0081 43200 1.6 0.150
2.9 #6 150 1900 190 0.0100 43200 1.6 0.164
2.9 #6 135 2111 190 0.0111 43200 1.6 0.173

crack width calculations

SLS
h2 h1 h2/h1 db dc fFRP fFRP,max kb w
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (MPa) (Mpa) (mm)
205 160 1.3 19.1 45 136 150 0.8 0.63
204 159 1.3 19.1 45 123 150 0.8 0.51
202 158 1.3 19.1 45 111 150 0.8 0.43

Design Summary
Option 5 FRP- Hybrid
Reinforcement
GFRP GFRP GFRP CFRP
Girder Deck Top Trans. Top Long. Bottom Long. Bottom Trans.
Spacing Thickness Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing Size
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
2900 175 #6 175 #4 270 #4 270 #4
2900 175 #6 150 #4 270 #4 270 #4
2900 175 #6 135 #4 270 #4 270 #4
 Thickness Limits

tmin = 175 mm tmin = Sg / 18

Sg tmin
top, ct 35 mm (mm) (mm)
bottom, cb 35 mm 2900 161
2900 161
min. layer separation 55 mm 2900 161

top trans. bar dia. = 19.1 mm #6 GFRP

bot trans. bar dia. = 12.0 mm #4 CFRP

tmin geometry = 156.05 mm

bottom reinforcement layer

sverse bars (500ds/EFRP) GFRP longitudinal bars ( = 0.0035)
pick bar actual bar area req'd bar pick bar actual
spacing, s Af pick bar Af spacing spacing, s Af
(mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m)
185 585 #4 127 270 270 469
170 637 #4 127 270 270 469
150 722 #4 127 270 270 469
top reinforcement layer
sverse bars ( = 0.0035) GFRP longitudinal bars ( = 0.0035)
pick bar actual bar area req'd bar pick bar actual
spacing, s Af pick bar Af spacing spacing, s Af
(mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m)
175 1629 #4 127 270 270 469
150 1900 #4 127 270 270 469
135 2111 #4 127 270 270 469

d Truck CL 800 kN
DLA 0.4
Wheel 0.14 % of Truck
asphalt Factor 0.9
Mdeck
(kN-m/m)
 0.5
0.5
0.5

j
0.939
0.937
0.933

limit
(mm)
0.5
0.5
0.5

j
0.950
0.945
0.942

limit
(mm)
0.5
0.5
0.5
 CFRP
Bottom Trans. Crack Width
Spacing Top Bottom
(mm) (mm) (mm)
185 0.63 1.03
170 0.51 0.89
150 0.43 0.71
Steel -FRP Hybrid Reinforced Deck
Option 6. Steel bottom layer, GFRP top layer

Material Properties Thickness Limits

steel concrete
E 200000 Mpa f'c 35 MPa tmin = 175 mm
fy 400 MPa Ec 26622 MPa
fr 2.4 MPa cover
bar properties
db As
designation diameter area Note: GFRP properties are min. layer separation
(mm) (mm2) taken from Option 3 sheet
10M 11.2 100 top trans. bar dia. =
15M 16.0 200 bot trans. bar dia. =
20M 19.5 300
tmin geometry =

Empirical Design
= 0.003 steel bottom reinforc
initial selections transverse bars
girder deck select bar dia. req'd. bar area req'd bar
spacing thickness bot. trans. db d As pick bar As spacing
(mm) (mm) bar size (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm)
2,900 200 15M 16 142 426 15M 200 469
2,900 200 15M 16 142 426 15M 200 469
2,900 200 15M 16 142 426 15M 200 469
top reinforcemen
GFRP transverse bars ( = 0.0035)
girder req'd. bar area req'd bar
Haunch NU Flange spacing Af pick bar Af spacing
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm)
20 40 2,900 497 #6 285 573
2,900 497 #6 285 573
2,900 497 #6 285 573

Crack Width Check

dead load
wheel load 141.12 kN live concrete 23.5 kN/m3
load asphalt 20 kN/m3
girder moment deck cracking wheel deck asphalt
spacing Ms t Mcr Ms udl Mdeck thickness udl
(m) (kN-m/m) (mm) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN/m/m) (kN-m/m) (mm) (kN/m/m)
 2.9 42.5 200 15.8 39.5136 4.7 2.5 50 1.0
2.9 42.5 200 15.8 39.5136 4.7 2.5 50 1.0
2.9 42.5 200 15.8 39.5136 4.7 2.5 50 1.0

bottom transverse bars

cracked section properties
girder area modular
spacing bar spacing As d Es ratio
(m) size (mm) (mm2) (mm) (MPa) n k
2.9 15M 250 800 142 0.0056 200000 7.5 0.252
2.9 15M 250 800 142 0.0056 200000 7.5 0.252
2.9 15M 225 889 142 0.0063 200000 7.5 0.263

crack width calculations

stresses
dct cracking SLS
h2 2.5c1 h2/3 lessor Act fw fs sm kb
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (MPa) (MPa)
164 145 55 55 13688 152 408 0.001761 1
164 145 55 55 13688 152 408 0.001761 1
163 145 54 54 12197 137 369 0.001592 1

GFRP top transverse bars

cracked section properties
girder area modular
spacing bar spacing Af d EFRP ratio
(m) size (mm) (mm2) (mm) (MPa) n k
2.9 #6 200 1425 225 0.0063 43200 1.6 0.133
2.9 #6 185 1541 215 0.0071 43200 1.6 0.141
2.9 #6 165 1727 215 0.0080 43200 1.6 0.149

crack width calculations

SLS
h2 h1 h2/h1 db dc fFRP fFRP,max kb w
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (MPa) (Mpa) (mm)
230 185 1.2 19.1 45 139 150 0.8 0.70
230 185 1.2 19.1 45 134 150 0.8 0.63
228 183 1.2 19.1 45 120 150 0.8 0.52

Design Summary
Option 6 Steel-FRP Hybrid
Reinforcement
GFRP GFRP black steel black steel
Girder Deck Top Trans. Top Long. Bottom Long. Bottom Trans.
Spacing Thickness Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing Size
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
2900 200 #6 200 #4 225 15M 300 15M
2900 200 #6 185 #4 225 15M 300 15M
2900 200 #6 165 #4 225 15M 300 15M
 Thickness Limits

tmin = 175 mm tmin = Sg / 18

Sg tmin
top, ct 35 mm (mm) (mm)
bottom, cb 50 mm 2900 161
2900 161
min. layer separation 55 mm 2900 161

top trans. bar dia. = 19.1 mm #6 bar size

bot trans. bar dia. = 19.5 mm 20M bar size

tmin geometry = 178.55 mm

steel bottom reinforcement layer

ansverse bars longitudinal bars
pick bar actual bar area req'd bar pick bar actual
spacing, s As pick bar As spacing spacing, s As
(mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m)
250 800 15M 200 469 300 667
250 800 15M 200 469 300 667
225 889 15M 200 469 300 667
top reinforcement layer
sverse bars ( = 0.0035) GFRP longitudinal bars ( = 0.0035)
pick bar actual bar area req'd bar pick bar actual
spacing, s Af pick bar Af spacing spacing, s Af
(mm) (mm2/m) size (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m)
200 1425 #4 127 255 225 563
185 1541 #4 127 255 225 563
165 1727 #4 127 255 225 563

d Truck CL 800 kN
DLA 0.4
Wheel 0.14 % of Truck
asphalt Factor 0.9
Mdeck
(kN-m/m)
 0.5
0.5
0.5

om transverse bars

Ab
j (mm2)
0.916 200
0.916 200
0.912 200

k width calculations

kc c db Srm c w limit
(mm) (mm) (mm)
0.5 0.0146 16 187 1.7 0.56 0.25
0.5 0.0146 16 187 1.7 0.56 0.25
0.5 0.0164 16 172 1.7 0.47 0.25

j
0.956
0.953
0.950

limit
(mm)
0.5
0.5
0.5
 black steel
Bottom Trans. Crack Width
Spacing Top Bottom
(mm) (mm) (mm)
250 0.70 0.56
250 0.63 0.56
225 0.52 0.47
Externally Restrained Deck
Option 7. GFRP crack control, steel straps

Material Properties Thickness Limits

GFRP - V-Rod concrete
E 43200 Mpa (lowest) f'c 35 MPa tmin = 175 mm
fFRPu 600 Mpa (lowest) Ec 26622 MPa
fr 2.4 MPa tmin geometry =
GFRP bar properties
db Af Steel Straps
designation diameter area
(mm) (mm2) E 200,000 Mpa
#3 9.5 71 fy 400 MPa
#4 12.7 127
#5 15.9 198
#6 19.1 285
#8 25.4 507

Empirical Design

Strap Selection GFRP Crack Control Reinf

girder deck strap strap dimensions req'd.
spacing thickness spacing As thickness width req'd. width As pick bar
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m) size
2,900 175 1,200 1730 25 69 35 263 #4
2,900 175 1,200 1730 25 69 55 263 #4
2,900 200 1,200 1514 25 61 65 300 #4

Design Summary

Option 7 Externally Restrained

Girder Deck Straps GFRP

Spacing Thickness thickness x width spacing Size Spacing
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
2,900 175 25 35 1,200 #4 300
2,900 175 25 55 1,200 #4 300
2,900 200 25 65 1,200 #4 300
Thickness Limits

tmin = 175 mm tmin = Sg / 15

Sg tmin
tmin geometry = 175 mm (mm) (mm)
2,900 193
2,900 193
2,900 193

GFRP Crack Control Reinforcement

bar area req'd bar pick bar actual
Af spacing spacing, s Af
(mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm2/m)
127 483 300 422
127 483 300 422
127 422 300 422
Summary of Design Options

Girder Spacing 2900 mm

Reinforcement
Deck Top Trans. Top Long. Bottom Long.
Thickness Size Spacing Size Spacing Size
Option Description (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 black steel 225 15M 300 15M 300 15M
2 epoxy steel 225 15M 300 15M 300 15M
3 GFRP 175 #6 175 #4 275 #4
4 CFRP 175 #4 175 #4 225 #4
5 GFRP/CFRP 175 #6 175 #4 270 #4
6 GFRP/steel 200 #6 200 #4 225 15M

Straps
thickness
(mm)
7 externally restrained 175 #4 300 #4 300 25

Girder Spacing 2900 mm

Reinforcement
Deck Top Trans. Top Long. Bottom Long.
Thickness Size Spacing Size Spacing Size
Option Description (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 black steel 225 15M 250 15M 250 15M
2 epoxy steel 225 15M 250 15M 250 15M
3 GFRP 175 #6 150 #4 275 #4
4 CFRP 175 #4 150 #4 225 #4
5 GFRP/CFRP 175 #6 150 #4 270 #4
6 GFRP/steel 200 #6 185 #4 225 15M

Straps
thickness
(mm)
7 externally restrained 175 #4 300 #4 300 25

Girder Spacing 2900 mm

Reinforcement
Deck Top Trans. Top Long. Bottom Long.
Thickness Size Spacing Size Spacing Size
Option Description (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 black steel 225 15M 200 15M 200 15M
2 epoxy steel 225 15M 200 15M 200 15M
3 GFRP 175 #6 135 #4 275 #4
4 CFRP 175 #4 125 #4 225 #4
5 GFRP/CFRP 175 #6 135 #4 270 #4
6 GFRP/steel 200 #6 165 #4 225 15M

Straps
thickness
(mm)
7 externally restrained 200 #4 300 #4 300 25
rcement
Bottom Long. Bottom Trans. Crack Width
Spacing Size Spacing Top Bottom
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
300 15M 300 0.41 0.66
300 15M 300 0.49 0.79
275 #6 175 0.63 1.09
225 #4 185 0.56 1.03
270 #4 185 0.63 1.03
300 15M 250 0.70 0.56

Straps
x width spacing
(mm) (mm)
35 1200

rcement
Bottom Long. Bottom Trans. Crack Width
Spacing Size Spacing Top Bottom
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
250 15M 250 0.30 0.48
250 15M 250 0.36 0.57
275 #6 150 0.51 0.84
225 #4 170 0.44 0.89
270 #4 170 0.51 0.89
300 15M 250 0.63 0.56

Straps
x width spacing
(mm) (mm)
65 1200

rcement
Bottom Long. Bottom Trans. Crack Width
Spacing Size Spacing Top Bottom
 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
200 15M 200 0.21 0.32
200 15M 200 0.25 0.39
275 #6 135 0.43 0.70
225 #4 150 0.32 0.71
270 #4 150 0.43 0.71
300 15M 225 0.52 0.47

Straps
x width spacing
(mm) (mm)
65 1200
Basic Cost database

Cost ($ /units)
Component units Supply Install Total search
Reinforcement code
black steel kg $2.10 black $2.10
epoxy-coated steel kg $3.00 epoxy $3.00
galvanized steel kg $3.00 galv $3.00
stainless steel clad kg $8.00 MMFX $3.50
stainless steel solid kg $12.00 SS clad $8.00
MMFX steel kg $3.50 SS soild $12.00
GFRP #3 m $1.85 $1.00 $2.85 #3 $2.85
GFRP #4 m $2.85 $1.15 $4.00 #4 $4.00
GFRP #5 m $4.15 $1.40 $5.55 #5 $5.55
GFRP #6 m $5.95 $1.80 $7.75 #6 $7.75
GFRP #8 m $9.50 $2.00 $11.50 #8 $11.50
CFRP #3 m $15.00 $2.00 $17.00 #3 $17.00
CFRP #4 m $25.00 $2.00 $27.00 #4 $27.00
Other Deck Materials blank1 $0.00
formwork m2 $120.00 blank2 $120.00
concrete - FRC m3 $300.00 FRC $300.00
concrete - normal m3 $220.00 HPC $440.00
concrete - HPC m3 $440.00 normal $220.00
asphalt only 50 mm m2 $35.00 asphalt $35.00
concrete wearing coarse 15 mm m2 $7.00 concrete $7.00
high density concrete m2 $70.00 HD overlay $70.00
membrane and asphalt m2 $60.00 membrane $60.00
polymer modified asphalt - 50 mm m2 $45.00 PMA $45.00
steel straps kg $4.00 none $4.00
 steel
bar kg/m
10M 0.785
15M 1.57
20M 2.355
Option Costs per Square Metre of Bridge Deck

Deck Size: choose section 1 girder spacing wide by 1 m long

area = 1 x Sg m2
determine material quantities for section
determine cost for section
divide section cost by area to get $/m2

Option 1 Steel-Reinforced Deck

section concrete formwork

Sg thickness area volume type unit cost cost unit cost cost
(m) (mm) (m2) (m3) ($/m3) ($/m2)
2.9 225 2.9 0.6525 HPC $440 $287 120 348
2.9 225 2.9 0.6525 HPC $440 $287 120 348
2.9 225 2.9 0.6525 HPC $440 $287 120 348

reinforcement
top transverse - black top longitudinal - black
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/kg) (mm) (kg) ($/kg) (mm) (kg)
15M $2.10 300 15.2 $32 15M $2.10 300 15.2
15M $2.10 250 18.2 $38 15M $2.10 250 18.2
15M $2.10 200 22.8 $48 15M $2.10 200 22.8
bottom transverse - black bottom longitudinal - black
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/kg) (mm) (kg) ($/kg) (mm) (kg)
15M $2.10 300 15.2 $32 15M $2.10 300 15.2
15M $2.10 250 18.2 $38 15M $2.10 250 18.2
15M $2.10 200 22.8 $48 15M $2.10 200 22.8

Option 2 Steel-Reinforced Deck

section concrete formwork

Sg thickness area volume type unit cost cost unit cost cost
(m) (mm) (m2) (m3) ($/m3) ($/m2)
2.9 225 2.9 0.6525 HPC $440 $287 120 348
2.9 225 2.9 0.6525 HPC $440 $287 120 348
2.9 225 2.9 0.6525 HPC $440 $287 120 348

reinforcement
top transverse - epoxy top longitudinal - epoxy
 Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/kg) (mm) (kg) ($/kg) (mm) (kg)
15M $3.00 300 15.2 $46 15M $3.00 300 15.2
15M $3.00 250 18.2 $55 15M $3.00 250 18.2
15M $3.00 200 22.8 $68 15M $3.00 200 22.8
bottom transverse - epoxy bottom longitudinal - epoxy
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/kg) (mm) (kg) ($/kg) (mm) (kg)
15M $3.00 300 15.2 $46 15M $3.00 300 15.2
15M $3.00 250 18.2 $55 15M $3.00 250 18.2
15M $3.00 200 22.8 $68 15M $3.00 200 22.8

Option 3 GFRP-Reinforced Deck

section concrete formwork

Sg thickness area volume type unit cost cost unit cost cost
(m) (mm) (m2) (m3) ($/m3) ($/m2)
2.9 175 2.9 0.5075 normal $220 $112 120 348
2.9 175 2.9 0.5075 normal $220 $112 120 348
2.9 175 2.9 0.5075 normal $220 $112 120 348

reinforcement
top transverse - GFRP top longitudinal - GFRP
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/m) (mm) (m) ($/m) (mm) (m)
#6 $7.75 175 16.6 $128 #4 $4.00 275 10.5
#6 $7.75 150 19.3 $150 #4 $4.00 275 10.5
#6 $7.75 135 21.5 $166 #4 $4.00 275 10.5
bottom transverse - GFRP bottom longitudinal - GFRP
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/m) (mm) (m) ($/m) (mm) (m)
#6 $7.75 175 16.6 $128 #4 $4.00 275 10.5
#6 $7.75 150 19.3 $150 #4 $4.00 275 10.5
#6 $7.75 135 21.5 $166 #4 $4.00 275 10.5

Option 4 CFRP-Reinforced Deck

section concrete formwork

Sg thickness area volume type unit cost cost unit cost cost
(m) (mm) (m2) (m3) ($/m3) ($/m2)
2.9 175 2.9 0.5075 normal $220 $112 120 348
2.9 175 2.9 0.5075 normal $220 $112 120 348
2.9 175 2.9 0.5075 normal $220 $112 120 348
 reinforcement
top transverse - CFRP top longitudinal - CFRP
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/m) (mm) (m) ($/m) (mm) (m)
#4 $27.00 175 16.6 $447 #4 $27.00 225 12.9
#4 $27.00 150 19.3 $522 #4 $27.00 225 12.9
#4 $27.00 125 23.2 $626 #4 $27.00 225 12.9
bottom transverse - CFRP bottom longitudinal - CFRP
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/m) (mm) (m) ($/m) (mm) (m)
#4 $27.00 185 15.7 $423 #4 $27.00 225 12.9
#4 $27.00 170 17.1 $461 #4 $27.00 225 12.9
#4 $27.00 150 19.3 $522 #4 $27.00 225 12.9

Option 5 FRP-Hybrid Reinforced Deck

section concrete formwork

Sg thickness area volume type unit cost cost unit cost cost
(m) (mm) (m2) (m3) ($/m3) ($/m2)
2.9 175 2.9 0.5075 normal $220 $112 120 348
2.9 175 2.9 0.5075 normal $220 $112 120 348
2.9 175 2.9 0.5075 normal $220 $112 120 348

reinforcement
top transverse - GFRP top longitudinal - GFRP
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/m) (mm) (m) ($/m) (mm) (m)
#6 $7.75 175 16.6 $128 #4 $4.00 270 10.7
#6 $7.75 150 19.3 $150 #4 $4.00 270 10.7
#6 $7.75 135 21.5 $166 #4 $4.00 270 10.7
bottom transverse - CFRP bottom longitudinal - GFRP
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/m) (mm) (m) ($/m) (mm) (m)
#4 $27.00 185 15.7 $423 #4 $4.00 270 10.7
#4 $27.00 170 17.1 $461 #4 $4.00 270 10.7
#4 $27.00 150 19.3 $522 #4 $4.00 270 10.7

Option 6 Steel -FRP Hybrid Reinforced Deck

section concrete formwork

Sg thickness area volume type unit cost cost unit cost cost
(m) (mm) (m2) (m3) ($/m3) ($/m2)
2.9 200 2.9 0.58 HPC $440 $255 120 348
2.9 200 2.9 0.58 HPC $440 $255 120 348
 2.9 200 2.9 0.58 HPC $440 $255 120 348

reinforcement
top transverse - GFRP top longitudinal - GFRP
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/m) (mm) (m) ($/m) (mm) (m)
#6 $7.75 200 14.5 $112 #4 $4.00 225 12.9
#6 $7.75 185 15.7 $121 #4 $4.00 225 12.9
#6 $7.75 165 17.6 $136 #4 $4.00 225 12.9
bottom transverse - black bottom longitudinal - black
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/m) (mm) (m) ($/m) (mm) (m)
15M $2.10 250 18.2 $38 15M $2.10 300 15.2
15M $2.10 250 18.2 $38 15M $2.10 300 15.2
15M $2.10 225 20.2 $42 15M $2.10 300 15.2

Option 7 Externally Restrained Deck

section concrete formwork

Sg thickness area volume type unit cost cost unit cost cost
(m) (mm) (m2) (m3) ($/m3) ($/m2)
2.9 175 2.9 0.5075 FRC $300 $152 120 348
2.9 175 2.9 0.5075 FRC $300 $152 120 348
2.9 200 2.9 0.58 FRC $300 $174 120 348

reinforcement
top transverse - GFRP top longitudinal - GFRP
Size unit cost Spacing Quantity cost Size unit cost Spacing Quantity
($/m) (mm) (m) ($/m) (mm) (m)
#4 $4.00 300 9.7 $39 #4 $4.00 300 9.7
#4 $4.00 300 9.7 $39 #4 $4.00 300 9.7
#4 $4.00 300 9.7 $39 #4 $4.00 300 9.7
straps
thickness width Spacing Quantity cost
(mm) (mm) (mm) (kg)
25 35 1200 48.1 $193
25 55 1200 75.6 $303
25 65 1200 89.4 $358
 topping sub-total
type unit cost cost decking
($/m2)
asphalt $35 $102 $737
asphalt $35 $102 $737
asphalt $35 $102 $737

reinforcing
Sg sub-total
cost (m) reinf'g
2.9 $127
$32 2.9 $153
$38 2.9 $191
$48
Option Cost
cost Sg Total
(m) ($/m2)
$32 2.9 $298
$38 2.9 $307
$48 2.9 $320

topping sub-total
type unit cost cost decking
($/m2)
asphalt $35 $102 $737
asphalt $35 $102 $737
asphalt $35 $102 $737

reinforcing
Sg sub-total
 cost (m) reinf'g
2.9 $182
$46 2.9 $219
$55 2.9 $273
$68
Option Cost
cost Sg Total
(m) ($/m2)
$46 2.9 $317
$55 2.9 $329
$68 2.9 $348

topping sub-total
type unit cost cost decking
($/m2)
asphalt $35 $102 $561
asphalt $35 $102 $561
asphalt $35 $102 $561

reinforcing
Sg sub-total
cost (m) reinf'g
2.9 $341
$42 2.9 $384
$42 2.9 $417
$42
Option Cost
cost Sg Total
(m) ($/m2)
$42 2.9 $311
$42 2.9 $326
$42 2.9 $337

topping sub-total
type unit cost cost decking
($/m2)
asphalt $35 $102 $561
asphalt $35 $102 $561
asphalt $35 $102 $561
 reinforcing
Sg sub-total
cost (m) reinf'g
2.9 $1,567
$348 2.9 $1,679
$348 2.9 $1,844
$348
Option Cost
cost Sg Total
(m) ($/m2)
$348 2.9 $734
$348 2.9 $772
$348 2.9 $830

topping sub-total
type unit cost cost decking
($/m2)
asphalt $35 $102 $561
asphalt $35 $102 $561
asphalt $35 $102 $561

reinforcing
Sg sub-total
cost (m) reinf'g
2.9 $638
$43 2.9 $696
$43 2.9 $774
$43
Option Cost
cost Sg Total
(m) ($/m2)
$43 2.9 $413
$43 2.9 $434
$43 2.9 $461

topping sub-total
type unit cost cost decking
($/m2)
asphalt $35 $102 $705
asphalt $35 $102 $705
asphalt $35 $102 $705

reinforcing
Sg sub-total
cost (m) reinf'g
2.9 $234
$52 2.9 $243
$52 2.9 $262
$52
Option Cost
cost Sg Total
(m) ($/m2)
$32 2.9 $324
$32 2.9 $327
$32 2.9 $333

topping sub-total
type unit cost cost decking
($/m2)
asphalt $35 $102 $602
asphalt $35 $102 $602
asphalt $35 $102 $624

reinforcing
Sg sub-total
cost (m) reinf'g
2.9 $270
$39 2.9 $380
$39 2.9 $435
$39
Option Cost
Sg Total
(m) ($/m2)
2.9 $301
2.9 $339
2.9 $365
search
codes
black
epoxy
galv
MMFX
SS clad
SS soild
#3
#4
#5
#6
#8
#3
#4

FRC
HPC
normal
asphalt
concrete
HD overlay
membrane
PMA
none
 Summary of Construction Costs
Option
Girder Spacing (m) 1 2 3 4 5 6
Total Cost ($/m2)
2.9 $298 $317 $311 $734 $413 $324
2.9 $307 $329 $326 $772 $434 $327
2.9 $320 $348 $337 $830 $461 $333
Ratio of cost with Option 1
2.9 1.00 1.06 1.04 2.46 1.39 1.09
2.9 1.00 1.07 1.06 2.52 1.41 1.07
2.9 1.00 1.09 1.05 2.59 1.44 1.04
Concrete Deck Costs ($/m2)
2.9 $99 $99 $39 $39 $39 $88
2.9 $99 $99 $39 $39 $39 $88
2.9 $99 $99 $39 $39 $39 $88
Top Reinforcement Costs ($/m2)
2.9 $22 $31 $59 $274 $59 $57
2.9 $26 $38 $66 $300 $66 $60
2.9 $33 $47 $72 $336 $72 $65
Bottom Reinforcement Costs ($/m2)
2.9 $22 $31 $59 $266 $161 $24
2.9 $26 $38 $66 $279 $174 $24
2.9 $33 $47 $72 $300 $195 $26
 7

$301
$339
$365

1.01
1.10 cost temporary worksheet
1.14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Concrete Deck Costs ($ per section area)
$53 287.10 287.10 111.65 111.65 111.65 255.20 152.25
$53 287.10 287.10 111.65 111.65 111.65 255.20 152.25
$60 287.10 287.10 111.65 111.65 111.65 255.20 174.00
2)
$27 63.74 91.06 170.61 795.43 171.39 163.93 77.33
$27 76.49 109.27 192.02 870.00 192.80 173.04 77.33
$27 95.61 136.59 208.66 974.40 209.44 187.77 77.33
m2)
$66 63.74 91.06 170.61 771.24 466.21 70.12 192.55
$104 76.49 109.27 192.02 808.59 503.55 70.12 302.58
$123 95.61 136.59 208.66 870.00 564.96 74.37 357.60
section
area
2.9
2.9
2.9