UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OR DEPARTMENT NAME

Assignment Title

John Smith
June 14, 2017

1 P ROBLEM TITLE
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H = A h f s I J B (1.1)

= B (g J J + g I I ) (1.2)

Eh f s Eh f s 4m F x
E = + g I B m F B (1 + + x 2 )1/2 (1.3)
2(2I + 1) 2 2I + 1

4E = B g F m F B (1.4)

F (F + 1) I (I + 1) + J (J + 1) F (F + 1) + I (I + 1) J (J + 1) F (F + 1) I (I + 1) + J (J + 1)
gF = g J +g I ' gJ
2F (F + 1) 2F (F + 1) 2F (F + 1)
(1.5)

1 B
L (1.6)
|B | t

1
 0 I
B= (1.7)
2r
0 I
B0 = (1.8)
2r 2
0 I
B 00 = (1.9)
r 3
0 I
r0 = (1.10)
2B 0

0 I 2B 02
B 0 (r 0 ) = = (1.11)
2r 02 0 I

F scat t = ~kR scat t (1.12)

2 /2
R sc at t = (1.13)
2 2 + 2 /2 + 2 /4
I /I sat
R sc at t = (1.14)
2 1 + I /I sat + 42 /2
s s
F = ~k [ ] (1.15)
2 1 + 2s + 4( kv)2 /2 1 + 2s + 4( + kv)2 /2

F = v (1.16)

2/
= 4~k 2 s (1.17)
(42 /2 + 2s + 1)2

~
TD = (1.18)
2k B

~2 I
TSD (1.19)
I sat k B
g F m F B
kv z (1.20)
~
~k s
F = ( ) (1.21)
2 4 g F m F B
1 + s + 2 ( kv bz)2
~
F = v z (1.22)

g F m F B b
= (1.23)
~k

2
 ~ ||
b= (1.24)
g F m F B r
s s
max
p F scat t ~k
vC = a max r = r= r (1.25)
m m 2

N P2
f (P, x, y, z, t ) = exp([ +U (x, y, z)]/(k B T )) (1.26)
Z 2m

P2
Z Z Z Z
Z= exp([ +U (x, y, z)]/(k B T ))d P d xd yd z (1.27)
2m

1
U (x, y, z) = m(2x x 2 + 2y y 2 + 2z z 2 ) (1.28)
2

N x y z m 3 P2 1
f (P, x, y, z, t ) = exp([ + m(2x x 2 + 2y y 2 + 2z z 2 )/(k B T )) (1.29)
(2k B T )3 2m 2

x2 y2 z2
n t h (x, y, z) = n 0 exp[( + + )] (1.30)
22x 22y 22z

kB T
2i = (1.31)
m2i
N
n0 = (1.32)
(2)3/2 x y z

1
z(t ) = z(0) + g t 2 (1.33)
2

i (t )2 = i (0)2 (1 + 2i t 2 ) (1.34)

kB T 2
i (t )2 = i (0)2 + t (1.35)
m

g F B B = ~RF (1.36)

P () = A()e (1.37)

(
A()e ,
P () = (1.38)
0, >

l n(T 0 /T )
= (1.39)
l n(N 0 /N )

3

= 1 (1.40)
+ 3/2

N e n
1
ev = = N p (1.41)
N el 2
p
2e
= (1.42)

1
el 1 ( 1/2) 1 1
= ( ) (1.43)
1
el
el R

R R mi n = (1.44)
( 1/2) 1
X 1
N= (1.45)
i exp[(i )] 1

1 1 1
i = (n x + )~x + (n y + )~ y + (n z + )~z (1.46)
2 2 2
X 1
N = N0 + (1.47)
n x ,n y ,n z 6=0 exp[~(x n x + y n y + z n z )] 1
Z d nx d n y dz
N = N0 + (1.48)
0 exp[~(x n x + y n y + z n z )] 1
3
kB T

N N0 = (3) (1.49)
~ho
1/3
~ho N ~ho

Tc0 = = 0.94 N 1/3 (1.50)
kB (3) kB
3
N0 T
= 1 0 (1.51)
N Tc

Tc
' 0.73 N 1/3 (1.52)
Tc0 ho
3 2
N0 T 3(2) T
= 1 0 N 1/3 (1.53)
N Tc 2ho [(3)] 2/3 Tc0

~2 2 2
(r, t ) = ( +U (r ) + g (r, t ) )(r, t )

i~ (1.54)
t 2m

~2 2 2
+U (r ) + g (r ) )(r ) = (r )

( (1.55)
2m

4
 2
(U (r ) + g (r ) )(r ) = (r )

(1.56)

U (r )
n(r )T F = 2 (r ) = (1.57)
g

1
= m2i R i2 (1.58)
2
!1/2
X r i2
1/2

(r ) = 1 2
(1.59)
g i Ri
2/5
~ho 15N a s

= (1.60)
2 a ho

20 k B T
B i , j (, d ) = s i j g (d , t , ), (i , j = x, y, z) (1.61)
16d

1
Z
B i2 (d ) = B i i ()d (1.62)
0

1
= i f f i B ( f i , d )
X
(1.63)
~2 ,=x,y,z