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64
Summary

Sladjana Spasi
MEDIAEVAL SERBIAN COINAGE

Strengthening of the mediaeval Serbian state and its economic development pro-
duced the need for minting coins. Silver mines were gradually opened in the ter-
ritory of the Serbian state: Brskovo, Srebrenica, Rudnik, Novo Brdo, Plana, Trepa,
Rudita, etc. The mints which operated within the mines employed masters, such as
smiths and coin die cutters. Mediaeval Serbian coins were minted mostly of silver
and the main nominal value was dinar. Copper coins were minted only in coastal
towns: Kotor, Ulcinj, Bar, Skadar, Drivast and Sva, where, besides their own coins, the
coins of Serbian rulers were minted, too. (Reetar 1924: 52) Half dinars and obols, as
necessary smaller units, were also made of silver, but their number was considerably
smaller. Coins with these nominal values were minted in the following mine centres
and towns: Rudnik, Rudita, Smederevo and Novo Brdo.
The first Serbian coins were minted under King Stefan Radoslav, with Byzantine
coins as models. Later, the opening of a silver mine at Brskovo and the renewal of pro-
duction created conditions for the renewal of minting mediaeval Serbian coins. Serbi-
an coins were minted under the following kings: Stefan Uro I, Stefan Dragutin, Stefan
Uro II Milutin, Stefan Vladislav II, Stefan Uro III Deanski, Stefan Duan, Vukain, as
well as under tsars Duan and Uro, despots Stefan Lazarevi, Djuradj Brankovi and
others, until the fall of the state and the loss of its independence in 1459.
Mints were leased to entrepreneurs. The lessees were obliged to conduct the pre-
scribed monetary policy taking care of the fineness and weight of emissions, but some
of them did not adhere to it. For the purpose of minting control, coin emissions were
marked by sigla in the form of signs and letters. Sigla represented a mark of respon-
sible persons in a mint or the mint itself. At the beginning, sigla were in the shape of
small crosses, points, small circles, flowers, and later in the shape of letters (one or two
letters). Consequently, there arose combinations of a letter and a representation or
combinations of a sign and a letter. Representations in the form of birds, plants, stars
and other symbols as sigla on coins were later introduced. (Boinovi 1998: 166)

65


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67

.
1998, , 20, , 157-167
1957, I-II, 1-2, , 69-99 3-4, 104-150
.
1959. , 9-10, , 113-138
.
1966, I, XVI-XVI, , 115-143
.
1968, III, XVIII, , 119-138
.
1969, IV, XIX, , 203-223
.
1970, V, XX, , 59-81
.
1972, VI, XXI, , 71-80
.
1981, 1371. , 122,
, 1-59
.
1969, , 1219-1969, , 129-136
.
1989, , 12, 21-28
.
1998, , 37, , 87-95
.
2001, ,
, .
2012. . () , 30, , 221-232
Ljubi ,
1875, Opis jugoslavenskih novaca, Zagreb
.
1956, ,
.
1996, ,
.
1924, I,
.
1925, , III, 61-99
.
1998, , 10, 11-13
.
1933, , , . I,

68

5

7
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8
(12761282/1316)
14
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17
(1316/13211325)
19
III (13211331)
21
(13311355)
32
(13551371)
37
(13651371)
39
(13651371)
40
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(13701389)
49
I (13701378)
51
(13751396)
55
(13891427)
60
(14021456)
63
(14561458)
65
Summary
66

68

69

: / :
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: / : 500 / 2015.

70

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