Norton University M5 Civil Engineering

Prestressed Concrete
We have fcui 20MPa , f pj 1650 MPa , Ap 0.6% , Initial Losses 10% ,
Longterm Losses 9% , Dead Load 10kN / m , Live Load 20kN / m

Analysis at Case 2 Uncracked sections

0 f ct 0.44 f c

LL=20kN/m

B
A

12m

Solution
Assume the section to be an I-shaped section as follow:

1.2m

Y 0.3m

X 0.6m

0.4m
0.2m

0.8m

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Basic Concept Method

Stress at initial prestressed

A (0.8 0.4) (0.4 0.6) (1.2 0.3) 0.92m2

Calculate the bending moment at the mid-span

ql
RA RB
2
q
x2
M RA x q
M 2
A N

V
If x 0 , M 0
RA If x 6m , M 18q
x

A (0.8 0.4) (0.4 0.6) (1.2 0.3) 0.92m2

Wconcrete A 25 0.92 23kN / m
0.6 0.6
Ap A 0.92 5.52 103 m 2
100 100
Pi (1 0.1). f pj . Ap 0.9 1650 5.52 103 106 8197200N 8197.2kN
Pe (1 0.19). f pj .Ap 0.811650 5.52 103 106 7377480N 7377.48kN
y1 A1 y2 A2 y3 A3 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.15 1.2 0.3
y 0.702m
A 0.92
I z ( I z1 A1 y12 ) ( I z2 A2 y22 ) ( I z3 A3 y32 )
0.8 0.43 0.4 0.63
I z (0.8 0.4)(0.702 0.2) 2
(0.4 0.6)(0.702 0.7)
2

12 12
1.2 0.3
3

(1.2 0.3)(1.3 0.702 0.15) 0.167 m
2 4

12
I 0.167
r2 z 0.182m2
A 0.92
ct 1.3 0.702 0.598m
cb 0.702m
e 0.702 0.2 0.502m
I 0.167
St z 0.279m3
ct 0.598

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I z 0.167
Sb 0.238m3
cb 0.702

For Basic Concept method:

Stress at transfer condition

qD DL Wconcrete 33kN / m
M D 18.qD 594kN .m
Pi e.ct MD 8197.2 0.502 0.598 594
f t 1 2 1
A r St 0.92 0.182 0.279 Pi 8197.2kN

f t 3657.376kN / m2 3.657 MPa (tension)

Pi e.cb M D 8197.2 0.502 0.702 594

f t 1 2 1
A r Sb 0.92 0.182 0.238

f b 28658.104kN / m 2 28.568MPa (compression) Pe 7377.48kN

Stress at service condition

qT qD WLL 33 20 53kN / m
M T 18.qT 954kN .m
Pe e.ct MT 7377.48 0.502 0.598 954
ft 1 2 1
A r St 0.92 0.182 0.279
ft 1788.413kN / m 2 1.788MPa (tension)
Pe e.cb M T 7377.48 0.502 0.702 954
fb 1 2 1
A r Sb 0.92 0.182 0.238

fb 19537.672kN / m2 19.537MPa (compression)

For Load Balancing method:

Stress at transfer condition

M ub M D Pi .e 594 8197.2 0.502 2485.2kN .m

Pi M ub 5775.3 2485.2
ft 2630.027kN / m 2 2.63MPa (tension)
A St 0.92 0.279

Pi M ub 5775.3 2485.2
fb 16719.517kN / m 2 16.72MPa (compression)
A Sb 0.92 0.238

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Stress at service condition

pe M ub 4745.8 956.62
ft 32615.038kN / m 2 32.615MPa (tension)
A St 0.84 0.025

pe M ub 4745.8 956.62
fb 43914.562kN / m 2 43.914 MPa (compressio n)
A Sb 0.84 0.025

1. Check the stress

Stress at transfer condition

f ti 0.22 f cui 0.22 25 1.1MPa (tension)

f ci 0.45. f cui 0.45 25 11.25MPa (compression)

For basic concept method

f t 33.745MPa f ti 1.1MPa
Not satify
f b 46.3MPa f ci 11.25MPa

For load balancing method

f t 33.745MPa f ti 1.1MPa
Not satify
f b 46.3MPa f ci 11.25MPa

Stress at service condition

f tw 0.44 f cu 2.782MPa (tension)

f cw 0.4. f cu 16MPa (compression)

For basic concept method

f t 28.86MPa f tw 2.78MPa
Not satify
f b 40.158MPa f ci 16MPa

For load balancing method

f t 32.615MPa f tw 2.78MPa
Not satify
f b 43.914MPa f ci 16MPa

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Stress along the length of the beam

x 3
2

M D 18qD .x qD 196 x 14 x 3
2
.
2

M T 252 x 18x 3
2

Prestressed Concrete Design 2016-2017 Page 5