250357972 MONG CỌC PDF

GVHD: Ths.
Hong Th Thao
1.1. S L THUY T 3
1.1.1. CHN CHIU SU CHN MNG Df V KCH THC CC S B: 3
1.1.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA CC: 4
1.1.3.TNH TON S B S LNG CC: 12
1.1.4.B TR CC: 12
1.1.5. KIM TRA I CC 13
1.1.6.TNH THP CHO I MNG: 18
1.1.7. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA CC V NHM CC : 20
1.1.8.KIM TRA N NH CA T NN DI MI CC V LN MNG CC: 21
1.1.9. KIM TRA CC CHU CU LP: 27
1.1.10. NG DNG SAP2000 KIM TRA CC CHU TI NGANG: 28
1.1.11. C S L THUYT KIM TRA CC CHUYN V NGANG: 37
1.1.12. TNH TON NI LC TRONG CC (theo TCXD 205 -1998) 40
2.1.CC D LIU TNH TON: 43

2.1.1.THNG K S LIU A CHT 1B (trch t phn I): 43
2.1.2.S LIU TNH TON: 44
2.1.3.KHAI BO VT LIU: 44
2.2.TRNH T TNH TON V THI T K MNG C C: 44
2.2.1.CHN CHIU SU CHN MNGDfV KCH THC CC S B: 44
2.2.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA CC: 45
2.2.3.TNH TON S B S LNG CC: 53
NHM MNG CC Trang 1

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao
2.2.4.B TR CC: 53
2.2.5. KIM TRA I CC 54
2.2.6. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA CC V NHM CC : 58
2.2.7. TNH THP CHO I MNG: 59
2.2.8.KIM TRA N NH CA T NN DI MI CC V LN MNG CC: 61
2.2.9. KIM TRA CC CHU CU LP: 66
2.2.10.NG DNG SAP2000 KIM TRA CHUYN V NGANG: 67
2.2.11. KIM TRA CC CHU TI NGANG (theo ph lc G TCXD 205 1998): 73
NHM MNG CC Trang 2

: THI T K MNG C C
1.1. S L THUY T
1.1.1. CH N CHIU SU CHN MNG Df V C C S B:
1.1.1a.Chn loi cc thi cng ph hp ( theo TCXD 205:1998 Mc 3.2)
1.1.1b.Chiu su t mng Df phi tha mn cc iu kin sau:
- Nu cng trnh khng c tng hm, xung quanh khng c cng trnh ln cn, a cht
tng i thun li th n gin trong thi cng nh p cc, o thi cng i mng
chiu su t y i t 1,5m 3,0m
- Nu cng trnh c tng hm th cao mt trn ca i trng vi cao mt trn ca sn
tng hm thun tin trong thi cng v c li cho vic chu lc ca sn tng hm.
- Nu cng trnh xy chen (xung quanh gip ranh vi cc cng trnh ln cn) th chiu su
t i khng nn qu su v khi thi cng d nh hng n cc cng trnh ln cn.
- Cng cn lu rng, trong mng cc chng ta khng cn thit phi chn chiu su t i
sao cho tha mn lc ngang tc dng ln mng phi nh hn p lc tc dng ca t nn
v trong mng cc phi xt n cc chu ti trng ngang xc nh ni lc v ct thp
trong cc (s c kim tra phn cc chu ti trng ngang).
1.1.1c. ng ca vt liu lm cc:
- Nhng vn chung: cc BTCT ch to sn phi c thit k c th chu c gi tr ni
lc sinh ra trong qu trnh cu, vn chuyn, lp dng, thi cng h cc v chu ti vi h s
an ton v hp l.
+ ng sut cho php ln nht trong cc khi lm vic khng c vt qu 0.33fc .
+ ng sut cho php ln nht do p cc (c th sinh ra hai loi sng ng sut nn v
ko), khng c vt qu gii hn: 0.85fc (cho trng hp sng nn); 0.70 fy (cho
trng hp sng ko); (fc: cng chu nn khi nn tnh b tng; fy: gii hn do ca
thp).
- Yu cu v b tng: da trn iu kin lm vic ca cc, cp bn ti thiu cho b tng
cc c th ly nh sau:
Bng 1.1 Cp bn ti thiu ca b tng lm cc
iu kin p cc Mc b tng Cp bn ca b tng

tng ng Mc b tng
(Mpa)
Cc phi p (ng) n 400 B30
chi rt nh
iu kin bnh thng v d 250 B20
p
NHM MNG CC Trang 3

- Yu cu v ct thp dc:
+ Ct thp dc phi tha mn cc iu kin quy nh v cht lng ct thp c th
chu c cc ni lc pht sinh trong qu trnh bc d, vn chuyn, cu lp v p lc
ko cc m-men un ca cng trnh bn tc dng vo cc, cng cn xt n tr ng sut
ko c th pht sinh do hin tng nng nn khi p (ng) cc cc tip theo.
+ Ct thp ch yu cn c ko di lin tc theo sut chiu di cc. Trong trng hp
bt buc phi ni ct thp ch, mi ni cn c tun theo quy nh v ni thp v b
tr mi ni ca cc thanh.
+ Trong trng hp cn tng kh nng chu m-men, thp c tng cng phn u
cc, nhng cn b tr sao cho s gin on t ngt ca ct thp khng gy ra hin
tng nt khi cc chu tc ng xung trong qu trnh p (ng) cc.
+ Trong cc trng hp bnh thng th ct thp dc c xc nh theo tnh ton, hm
lng thp khng nh hn 0,8% ng knh khng nn nh hn 14mm.
+ i vi nhng trng hp sau, nht l cc cc cho nh cao tng, hm lng ca ct
thp dc c th nng ln 1 1,2% khi:
Mi cc xuyn qua lp t cng;
mnh ca cc L/d > 60;
S cc trong i t hn 3 cc.
- Yu cu v ct ai:
+ Ct ai c vai tr c bit quan trng chu ng sut ny sinh trong qu trnh p
(ng) cc. Ct ai c dng mc, ai kn hoc xon. Tr trng hp c s dng mi
ni c bit hoc mt bch bao quanh u cc m c th phn b c ng sut gy ra
trong qu trnh p (ng) cc, trong khong cch bng 3 ln cnh nh ca cc ti hai
u cc, hm lng ct ai khng t hn 0,6% ca th tch vng nu trn.
+ Trong phn thn cc, ct ai c tng tit din khng nh hn 0,2% v c b tr vi
khong cch khng ln hn 200mm. S thay i cc vng c khong cch cc ai ct
khc nhau khng nn qu t ngt.
+ Thp gia cng u cc: thng thng u cc khng b b khi p (ng) hoc p
cc th nn dng li thp 6a50 gia cng u cc (thng b tr 4 lp).
1.1.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA C C:

n p i t n t c m c .1. V -2012)
- Trng thi gii hn th nht da vo sc chu ti.
- Trng thi gii hn th hai da vo bin dng ( l n, v ng..) gy cn tr vic
s dng nh bnh thng v cng trnh.
1.1.2.1. SC CHU TI CA C EO CA VT LIU: (3.3.2
TCXD 205-1998):
1.1.2.1.a. Cc chu ti trng tc thi khi p cc:
NHM MNG CC Trang 4

- Cng thc tnh ton:
Trong :
R: ng sut trong cc (kN/m2) c tnh nh sau:
+ Vi cc b tng ct thp: R=0.85fc (fc l cp bn ca b tng, kN/m2) - trch
3.3.2 tcxd 205 1998
: din tch tit din ngang ca cc (m2)
: h s un dc ca cc
1,028 0,0000288 2 0,0016
: mnh ca cc, =lo/r (cc trn hoc cc vung), = lo/b (cc ch nht).
r: bn knh ca cc trn hoc cnh cc vung
b: b rng ca tit din ch nht
l0: chiu di tnh ton ca cc c xc nh nh sau:
+ Khi p (ng) cc:
v=1
l0
Hnh 1.1. Trng hp thi cng p (ng)

NHM MNG CC Trang 5
Vi:
v = 1.0 (thin v an ton xem ti v tr ni cc l lin kt khp, ti v tr lc tc dng khi

p cc nh ta n)
l chiu di on cc ln nht khi cha p vo t
1.1.2.1.b. Cc chu ti trng ca cng trnh lu di:
- Cng thc tnh ton:
Trong :
R: ng sut trong cc (kN/m2) c tnh nh sau:
+ Vi cc b tng ct thp: R=0.33fc (fc l cp bn ca b tng, kN/m2) - trch 3.3.2
tcxd 205 1998
: din tch tit din ngang ca cc (m2)
: h s un dc ca cc
1,028 0,0000288 2 0,0016
: mnh ca cc, =le/r (cc trn hoc cc vung), = le/b (cc ch nht).
r: bn knh ca cc trn hoc cnh cc vung
b: b rng ca tit din ch nht
l0: chiu di tnh ton ca cc c xc nh nh sau:
- Khi chu ti trng cng trnh
NHM MNG CC Trang 6

le
Hnh 1.2. Trng hp cc lm vic chu ti trng cng trnh

le bd L
Trong :
L - chiu su thc t.
bd :h s bin dng, I/m, xc nh theo cng thc: ( theo ph lc G3 TCXD

205-1998).
Kbc
bd 5
Eb I
Trong :
K - h s t l ly t bng G1 TCXD 205-1998 (ly theo lp t nh hng
di y i).
NHM MNG CC Trang 7

bc - Chiu rng quy c ca cc,m

bc=1.5d+0.5 (d=0.4m<0.8m).
bc=d+0.5 (d0.8m).
Eb - module n hi ca b tng ly theo tiu chun thit k b tng TCVN
5574-2012.
I - momen qun tnh tit din cc theo phng ca lc tc dng .
1.1.2.2. X NH SC CHU TI CA T NN: (3.3.2 TCXD 205-1998):

1.1.2.2.a. Sc chu ti ca cc theo ch tiu c l ca t nn (ph lc A-TCXD
205-1998): Q
Qa tc
K tc
Trong :
: sc chu ti tiu chun tnh theo t nn ca cc n(kN)
: sc chu ti cho php tnh ton (kN)
ktc: h s an ton, c ly nh sau:
i vi mng cc i cao hoc i thp c y i nm trn t c tnh
nn ln ln v i vi cc ma st chu ti trong nn, cng nh i vi bt
k loi i no m cc treo, cc chng chu ti trng nh, ty thuc s
lng cc trong mng, tr s ktc ly nh sau:
Bng 1.2 Bng xc nh h s ktc
S cc trong mng ktc
Mng c trn 21 cc 1,4
Mng c t 11 n 20 cc 1,55
Mng c t 6 n 10 cc 1,65
Mng c t 1 n 5 cc 1,75
Lu :
Nu vic tnh ton mng cc c k n ti trng gi v ti trng
cu trc th c php tng ti trng tnh ton trn cc cc bin ln
20% (tr mng tr ng dy ti in).
i vi mng ch c 1 cc p, mang ti trn 600 kN th ktc =1,6.
Qtc: sc chu ti tiu chun theo ch tiu c l ca t nn:
Sc chu ti tiu chun ca cc ma st thi cng bng phng php p c cnh cc n
0,8m, chu ti trng nn, c xc nh theo cng thc:
Qtc m(mR q p Ap u m f f si li )
Trong :
Qp v fs: cng chu ti mi v mt bn ca cc, ly theo bng A.1 v
A.2 (TCXD 205:1998)
NHM MNG CC Trang 8
m: H s iu kin lm vic ca t ln lt mi cc v mt bn cc c k
n nh hng ca phng php h cc n sc chng tnh ton ca t, xc
nh theo bng A.3 (TCXD205:1998)
Trong cng thc trn vic ly tng cng chu ti ca t phi c tin hnh trn
tt c cc lp t m cc xuyn qua. Trong trng hp khi san nn cn gt b hoc c th
b xi tri t i, phi tin hnh ly tng sc chng tnh ton ca tt c cc lp t nm
ln lt bn di mc san nn (gt b hoc di ct xi l cc b khi b l).
1.1.2.2.b. Sc chu ti ca cc t cng t nn:(ph lc B TCXD 205-
1998)
Qs Q
Qa p
FSs FS p
Trong :
Qs : sc khng hng cc hn (xung quanh cc).
Q p : sc khng mi cc hn.
FSs : h s an ton cho thnh phn ma st bn, ly bng 1,5-2,0.
FS p : h s an ton cho sc chng di mi cc ly bng 2,0-3,0.
Thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc:
Qs u f si li
Trong :
u : chu vi cc
f si : thnh phn ma st n v gia cc v lp t th i (kN/m2)
: lc dnh gia cc v lp t th i, vi cc b tng ct thp ly

(kN/m2), trong ci l lc dnh ca t nn;
: gc ma st gia cc v t, cc p (ng) b tng ct thp ly
: ng sut hu hiu trong t theo phng vung gc vi mt bn cc

ca lp t th i (kN/m2)
li : chiu dy lp t th i (m)
Thnh phn sc chu mi ca t di mi cc:
Q p Ap q p
Trong :
Ap tit din mi cc
qp sc chu ti n v mi cc
Tnh ton sc chu ti n v mi cc:
NHM MNG CC Trang 9

Trong :
c: lc dnh ca t ti mi cc (kN/m2),
: Dung trng ca t nn ti mi cc (kN/m3),
ng sut hu hiu ti mi cc (kN/m2).
N c ,N q ,N : h s sc chu ti, ph thuc vo ma st trong ca t, hnh
dng mi cc v phng php thi cng.
Sc chu ti mi n v theo cng thc Vesic:
q p cN c N q . v' .d .N .
Bng 1.3. Gi tr cc h s sc chu ti theo ca Vesic (1973)

Nq Nc N Nq Nc N
0 1.00 5.14 0.00 24 9.60 19.32 9.44
1 1.09 5.38 0.07 25 10.66 20.72 10.88
2 1.20 5.63 0.15 26 11.85 22.25 12.54
3 1.31 5.90 0.24 27 13.20 23.94 14.47
4 1.43 6.19 0.34 28 14.72 25.80 16.72
5 1.57 6.49 0.45 29 16.44 27.86 19.34
6 1.72 6.81 0.57 30 18.40 30.14 22.40
7 1.88 7.16 0.71 31 20.63 32.67 25.99
8 2.06 7.53 0.86 32 23.18 35.49 30.21
9 2.25 7.92 1.03 33 26.09 38.64 35.19
10 2.47 8.34 1.22 34 29.44 42.16 41.06
11 2.71 8.80 1.44 35 33.30 46.12 48.03
12 2.97 9.28 1.69 36 37.75 50.59 56.31
13 3.26 9.81 1.97 37 42.92 55.63 66.19
14 3.59 10.37 2.29 38 48.93 61.35 78.02
15 3.94 10.98 2.65 39 55.96 67.87 92.25
16 4.34 11.63 3.06 40 64.20 75.31 109.41
17 4.77 12.34 3.53 41 73.90 83.86 130.21
18 5.26 13.10 4.07 42 85.37 93.71 155.54
19 5.80 13.93 4.68 43 99.01 105.11 186.53
20 6.40 14.83 5.39 44 115.31 118.37 224.63
21 7.07 15.81 6.20 45 134.87 133.87 271.75
22 7.82 16.88 7.13 46 158.50 152.10 330.34
23 8.66 18.05 8.20 47 187.21 173.64 403.65
NHM MNG CC Trang 10

2.2.2.2.c. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca t theo cng thc ca Nht Bn t kt qu

TN SPT:
Trong :
h s ph thuc vo phng php thi cng cc:
Cc b tng ct thp thi cng bng phng php p (ng):
Cc khoan nhi:
N a : ch s SPT ca t di mi cc;
N s : gi tr trung bnh ca ch s SPT trong lp t ri;
Ls : chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t ri,m;
C : gi tr trung bnh ca s ba lc dnh n v trong lp t dnh,
Lc : chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t dnh,m.
um: chu vi cc
2.2.2.2.d. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca t theo cng thc ca Meyerhof (1956) t
kt qu TN SPT: (TCXD 205-1998 mc C.2.2)
Qu K1 NAp K 2 Ntb As
Qu
Qa
FS
Trong :
K1: h s, ly bng 400 cho cc p (ng) v bng 120 cho cc khoan nhi.
K2: h s, ly bng 2 i vi cc p v bng 1 i vi cc khoan nhi
N: ch s SPT trung bnh trong khong 1d di mi cc v 4d trn mi cc.
Ntb: ch s SPT trung bnh dc thn cc trong phm vi lp t ri
Ap: din tch tit din mi cc, m2
As: din tch mt bn cc trong phm vi lp t ri), m2
FS: h s an ton p dng khi tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc theo xuyn tiu
chun ly bng 2,5 3,0
Kt lun: Sc chu ti thit k
Thin v an ton, ti trng thit k phi ly gi tr c tin cy ln nht ca
cc gi tr sc chu ti Qai cho php tnh.( dng phng php bnh phng
Qmax 4Qtb Qmin
cc tiu tnh gi tr c trng ca t nn Qtk )
6
Ngoi ra, khi thi cng khng b ph hoi cc theo vt liu lm cc, sc
chu ti ca cc theo vt liu lm cc (trong trng hp thi cng cc) phi
ln hn sc chu ti cc hn ca cc theo ch tiu t nn.
NHM MNG CC Trang 11

1.1.2.3. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA C

Kim tra cc chu ti trng tm thi ( khi p cc):
2Qtk
Qvl1
Qu max
Cc chu ti trng lu di ( khi chu ti trng cng trnh):
Qvl 2 Qtk
1.1.3. O S B S NG C C:
N tt
nc
Qtk
Trong :
N tt : lc dc tnh ton ti chn ct (ngoi lc tc dng ln mng)
QaTK : sc chu ti thit k ca cc
: h s xt n do moment v lc ngang ti chn ct, trng i v t nn
trn i, ty theo gi tr ca moment v lc ngang m chn gi tr hp l.
Thng = 1.2 1.5 .
nc: ch l s lng cc s b, cn c kim tra cc bc tip theo.
1.1.4.B TR C C:
Thng thng cc cc c b tr theo hng, dy hoc theo li tam gic.
Khong cch gia cc cc (t tim cc n tim cc): S = 3d 6d
(d: ng knh hay cnh cc), nu b tr trong khong ny th cc m bo c sc
chu ti v cc cc lm vic theo nhm.
t b nh hng n sc chu ti ca cc (do cc lm vic theo
nhm), th nn b tr cc ti thiu l 3d.
Khi b tr cc ln hn 6d th nh hng ln nhau gia cc cc c th b
qua, khi xem nh cc lm vic ring l.
Khi ti ng lch tm hoc kch thc i ln c th b tr sao cho phn lc u
cc tng i bng nhau.
d d
Khong cch t mp ngoi ca cc n mp ngoi ca i t
3 2
Nn b tr cc sao cho tm ct trng vi trng tm ca nhm cc.
NHM MNG CC Trang 12

1.1.5. KI RA C
1.1.5.1.KIM RA U KIN XUYN TH O
1.1.5.1.a Di tc d ng ca lc dc, chiu cao ca i cc khng cao s b

xuyn thng, khng b xuyn thng hiu cao ca i cc phi tha mn iu kin
sau:
P xt Pcx
Pxt lc gy xuyn thng (kN)

Pcx lc chng xuyn thng (kN)
1.1.5.1.b c t ng hp xuyn thng:
Gm hai trng hp xuyn thng nh sau:
ng hp 1: Khi cc cc u nm ngoi y ln ca thp xuyn thng (khi mt bn

ca thp xuyn nghing 1 gc 45o so vi trc thng ng):
45

h0
hd
h0
bc
hc
Hnh 1.6. Khi mt bn ca thp nn thng nghing 450
NHM MNG CC Trang 13

(y thp nn thng khng ph ln cc cc)
ng hp 2: Khi y ln ca thp xuyn 45o bao ph mt phn ca cc

- Trng hp ny thp xuyn thng c xc nh nh sau:
45

a
h0
hd
bcc
hc
Hnh 1.7. Khi mt bn ca thp nn thng nghing gc nh hn 450
(y thp nn thng ng vi gc xuyn ph ln 1 phn cc)
NHM MNG CC Trang 14

1.1.5.1.c Xc nh lc gy xuyn thng (Pcx)
Lc xuyn thng Pcx ly bng lc tc dng ln thp xuyn thng, tr i phn lc u cc

nm hon ton trong phm vi thp xuyn thp xuyn thng:
Pxt N tt Pi ( xt )
Trong :
N tt - lc dc tnh ton ti chn ct (ly t hp N max

tt
)
P i ( xt ) - phn lc u cc nm trong phm vi y ln thp xuyn thng.
thin v an ton phn lc u cc ch do lc dc gy ra (khng xt n moment, lc

ngang, trng lng bn thn i v t nn trn i) v c tnh vi h s vt ti n = 0.9.
Pi
Pi ( xt ) .0,9
1.15
Khi kim tra xuyn thng t cc ln i, moment v lc ngang khng gy ra xuyn thng, v
vy ch do lc dc ti chn ct gy ra xuyn thng. Ring xuyn thng t cc ln i, thin
v an ton th lc gy xuyn thng t cc ln i c xt n moment, lc ngang, trng lng
bn thn i v t trn i.
1.1.5.1.d Xc nh lc chng xuyn thng
- ng hp 1: Khi i khng t ct thp ai:
F Pcx P0( cx ) .Rbt .um .h0
Trong :
h0 - chiu cao lm vic ca tit din (ly t mt trn ca i n trng tm lp di

ct thp ca i).
Rbt - cng chu ko ca b tng.
- h s, ly theo bng 1.5.
Bng 1.5 Xc nh h s
Loi b tng B tng nng B tng ht nh B tng nh

1,00 0,85 0,80
NHM MNG CC Trang 15

um - gi tr trung bnh ca chu vi y trn v y di thp y thng hnh thnh khi b

nn thng, trong phm vi chiu cao lm vic ca tit din:
um 2(hc bc 2h0 )
h0
Ly sc chng xuyn thc t nhn vi 1 lng , khi Pcx c tnh nh sau:
c
h0
P0( cx ) .Rbt .um .h0 .
c
- ng hp 2: Khi i c t ct ai:
Khi trong phm vi thp xuyn thng c t cc ct thp ai thng gc vi mt y i, lc

chng xuyn thng c tnh ton nh sau:
Pcx P0cx 0,8Fsw
Pcx - lc chng xuyn ca i khi c t ct ai trong phm vi thp xuyn thng (gi tr ny
ly khng ln hn 2P0(cx).
P0cx - lc chng xuyn ca i khi khng t ct ai (ch do phn b tng chu).
Fsw - tng ton b lc ct do ct thp ai (ct cc mt bn ca khi thp) chu, c tnh theo
cng thc:
Fsw Rsw Asw
y, Rsw khng c vt qu gi tr ng vi ct thp CI, A-1.
Khi k n ct thp ngang, Fsw ly khng nh hn 0,5P0(xt).
Khi b tr ct thp ai trn mt phn hn ch gn v tr t ti trng tp trung, cn thc hin

tnh ton b sung theo iu kin (mc 2) cho thp xuyn thng c y trn nm theo chu vi
ca phn c t ct thp ngang.
vng chu xuyn thng, ct thp ngang trong i mng c t vi bc khng ln hn

h/3 v khng ln hn 200mm, chiu rng vng t ct thp ngang khng nh hn 1,5h (vi
h l chiu dy i). Ct thp ngang phi c neo chc chn hai u bng cch hn hoc
kp cht ct thp dc, m bo bn ca lin kt v ca ct thp l tng ng.
NHM MNG CC Trang 16

1.1.5.2. KI RA U KIN C O C:
ng hp 1: lc chng ct ca b tng c tnh n ct ai: (Trch mc 6.2.3.3
TCVN 5574-2012)
b 2 (1 f n ) Rbt bho2
Q
c
Trong Q khng nh hn b3 (1 f n ) Rbt bh0
- b3 xt nh hng ca b tng ly nh sau
+ i vi b tng nng v b tng t ong b3 = 0,6
+ i vi b tng ht nh b3 = 0,5
+ i vi b tng nh c mc theo khi lng th tch trung bnh
D 1900: b3 = 0,5
D 1800: b3 = 0,4
D 1900 b2 = 1,9
D 1800: dng ct liu nh c b2 = 1,75
dng ct liu nh rng b2 = 1,5
- f h s xt n nh hng ca cnh chu nn trong tit din ch T, ch I
(f = 1)
- n h s nh hng ca lc dc:
N H
n 0.1 0.1
Rbt bho Rbt bho
-
c chiu di hnh chiu ca tit din nghing nguy him nht ln mt mng theo
phng ang xt.
ng hp 2 : lc chng ct ca b tng khng tnh ct ai : (Trch mc 6.2.3.4
TCVN 5574-2012)
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
Q
c
Trong :
V phi ca cng thc trn ly khng ln hn 2,5Rbbh0 v khng nh hn
b3 (1 n ) Rbt bh0 (h s b3 ly tng t trng hp 1)
NHM MNG CC Trang 17
D 1900 b4 = 1,2
D 1800: dng ct liu nh c b4 = 1,0
- H s n v c c xc nh nh trng hp 1
Hnh 1.8. Vt nt xin
1.1.6. P O
1.1.6.1. S tnh:
Xem i l bn consol c mt u ngm vo mp ct v u kia t do, vi gi thit
i l tuyt i cng
NHM MNG CC Trang 18

Hnh 1.9. S cc tc dng lc ln i
1.1.6.2. Ngoi lc tc d ng
Ngoi lc tc dng ln i l phn lc u cc trong phm vi ca dm consol.
Thng thng i vi mng nng, khi tnh ton ct thp th ti trng tc dng l
ti trng rng (khng xt n trng lng bn thn mng v t nn trn mng).
Tuy nhin khi tnh i cc, v hu nh tt c cc lc u truyn ln cc cc, c
bit l i cc nm trong lp t yu v vy, phn lc t nn (t yu) khng
kh nng chu c trng lng i v t nn trn i.
V vy, thin v an ton, khi tnh ton ct thp trong i cc, ngoi ngoi lc tnh
ton tc dng ln cc, cn xt n trng lng bn thn i v t nn trn i.
1.1.6. . Xc n m m nt t ng i c c ai p ng)
M= Pl i i
Trong :
M: moment trong i ti mp ct
Pi : phn lc u cc th i tc dng ln bn consol
li : khong cch t lc Pi n mp mt ngm ca bn consol.
1.1.6.4. Tnh ton ct thp

Tnh thp cho i nh thanh chu un tit din ch nht :
M
m =
b R b bh 0
= 1 - 1 - 2 m
R b Rbbh0
As
Rs
NHM MNG CC Trang 19

1.1.7. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA C C V NHM C C :

1.1.7.1. Kim tra sc chu ti ca cc n
Ti trng tc dng ln cc :
Pmax
N tt

M x M y
tt
y i
tt
x i
n x y
2
i
2
i
Trong :
n : s lng cc
xi, yi : khong cch t tim cc th i n trc i qua trng tm cc cc ti mt
phng y i
M xtt : tng moment ti y i quay quanh trc x ti trng tm nhm cc
M tt
y : tng moment ti y i quay quanh trc y ti trng tm nhm cc
Kim tra sc chu ti ca cc :
Pmax QaTK

Pmin 0
Nu Pmin < 0, th phi kim tra cc chu nh:

Qa nh + W > Pmin
W: trng lng ca cc (ly h s vt ti do trng lng bn thn < 0.9)

Qa nh: sc chu nh an ton ca cc (sc chu ti cho php ca cc do phn ma
st gy ra).
Khi kim tra cc chu nh nn kim tra kh nng chu lc ti cc mi ni cc v kh nng
chu ko ca cc.
Cng cn lu rng, cng thc xc nh phn lc u cc trn c quan nim l i
cc cng tuyt i. V vy, khi i cc c kch thc ln nh mng cc i bng hoc
i b th i khng c xem l cng tuyt i. V vy, khi xc nh ni lc trong i
v phn lc u cc, th cn gii theo phng php phn t hu hn.
1.1.7.2. Kim tra sc chu ti ca nhm cc:
- H s nhm:
(n1 1) n2 (n2 1) n1
1
90 n1 n2
NHM MNG CC Trang 20

Trong :
d
arctan
s
d : ng knh cc, m
s : khong cch gia cc cc, m
n1 : s hng cc
n2 : s cc trong mi hng
Sc chu ti ca nhm cc:

Qanh n Qa
1.1.8.KIM TRA NH CA T N D V
LN MNG C C:
1.1.8.1. Xc n k c t c khi mng quy c:
D tnh ln ca nhm cc c da trn m hnh mng khi quy c. C ba cch xc
nh mng khi quy c nh sau:
ng hp 1: Cc i qua nn nhiu lp
B D
LTB
A C
b
n 1.1 Mng khi quy c cc i qua nhiu lp t
NHM MNG CC Trang 21

Ranh gii mng quy c

Pha di l mt phng AC i qua mi cc c xem l y mng;
Pha trn l mt t san nn BD, vi AB = l su t mng (t mt t n cao
trnh mi cc);
Pha cnh l cc mt phng ng AB v CD qua mp ngoi cng ca hng cc bin
ti khong cch Ltb tan tb / 4 nhng khng ln hn 2d (d: ng knh hoc cnh cc
vung) khi di mi cc c lp st bi vi ch s st IL> 0,6; khi c cc xin th cc mt
phng ng ni trn i qua mi cc xin ny:
tb l i i
Ltb
Trong :
i : gc ma st trong ca lp t c chiu dy li
Ltb: su h cc trong t k t y i, Ltb li .
Ch thch:
Nu trong chiu di ca cc c lp t yu (bn, than bn) dy hn 30 cm th kch
thc y mng quy c gim i bng cch ly Ltc l khong cch t mi cc n y
lp t yu;
Trng lng bn thn ca mng quy c gm trng lng cc v t nm trong phm
vi mng quy c.
ng hp 2: Cc i qua nn ng nht
B D
2/3LTB
LTB
1/3LTB
A o C
b
n 1.11 Mng khi quy c qua nn ng nht.
NHM MNG CC Trang 22

Ranh gii mng quy c k i t nn l ng nht

Cch xc nh mng quy c tng t cch 1, ch khc l ly gc ma st bng 30o cho
mi loi t k t su 2Ltb/3
Ranh gii ca mng quy c khi cc xuyn qua mt s lp t yu ta vo lp t
cng cch xc nh mng quy c nh m t trong cch 1, ring gc m ly bng 30o k
t su 2L1/3, vi L1 phn cc nm di lp t yu cui cng
Ranh gii ca mng quy c khi t nn nm trong phm vi chiu di cc gm nhiu
lp c sc chu ti khc nhau.
Chiu rng v chiu di bn mng quy c l y hnh khi c cnh m rng so vi
mt ng ca hng cc bin bng cho n su 2Ltb/3, t tr xung n mt
phng mi cc gc m bng 30o.
su t mng quy c l ti mt phng mi cc.
ng sut ph thm phn b trong t nn, di mi cc c th tnh ton theo li gii
Boissinesq vi gi thit bn mng quy c t trn bn khng gian n hi.
ln ca mng quy c c tnh theo phng php quen bit nh i vi mng
nng trn nn thin nhin.
ng hp 3: Cc i qua lp t yu v lp t tt
B D
2/3LTB
LTB
1/3LTB
A C
b
o
n 1.1 Cc i qua lp t yu v lp t tt
NHM MNG CC Trang 23

1.1.8.2. Kim tra n n t nn di y mng k i quy c:

iu kin n nh nn di mng khi quy c l:
p tc

N tc
RquII
tb
Aqu
tc
pmax ptb
M tc
1.2 RquII
Wqu
p tc
ptb
M tc
0
min
Wqu
Trong :
ptbtc - p lc trung bnh tiu chun di y mng khi quy c.
tc
pmax - p lc ln nht di mng khi quy c.
tc
pmin - p lc nh nht di y mng khi quy c.
N tc
- tng lc dc ti tm y mng khi quy c (bao gm lc dc ti chn
ct, trng lng bn thn ca i cc, cc, t trn i v phn t nm trong
mng khi quy c).
M tc
- tng moment y mng khi quy c ly bng M ti tm y i
Bqu L2qu
Wqu - moment chng un ca tit din mng khi quy c ( Wqu khi moment
6
Lqu Bqu2
quay theo hng Lqu hoc ngc li Wqu khi moment quay theo hng Bm)
6
Lqu, Bqu- chiu di v chiu rng ca mng khi quy c.
RquII - sc chu ti ca t nn di y mng khi quy c (tnh ton theo trng thi
gii hn th II, ging nh mng n).
1.1.8.3. Kim t a ln ca mng khi quy c:
S S gh
S gh - ln gii hn c xc nh theo bng H.2 (TCXD205:1998)

S ln trung bnh ca t nn di y mng khi quy c
Cc bc tnh ln ca mng khi quy c theo phng php tng phn t.
NHM MNG CC Trang 24

Bc 1: Xc nh p lc gy ln
pgl ptbtc i' hi
h - ng sut c hiu theo phng ng do trng lng bn thn t nhin ca t

'
i i
nn gy ra ti y mng khi quy c.

ptbtc - p lc tiu chun trung bnh ca t nn di y mng khi quy c.
Bc 2: Chia lp phn t
Chiu dy ca lp phn t c xc nh theo iu kin sau:
hi (0.4 0.6) Bqu
Tuy nhin, hin nay v c cc chng trnh tnh ton bng my tnh nn chiu dy lp
phn t nn chia cng nh t c chnh xc cao.
Bc 3: Xc nh ln ca lp phn t th i. chiu dy hi
B3.1. Xc nh 1i : ng sut trung bnh chnh gia lp t th I trc khi c cng
trnh (do trng lng bn thn t nn gy ra (c hiu ))
1i v ' i ' hi
B3.2. Xc nh 2i : ng sut trung bnh chnh gia lp t th I sau khi c cng
trnh (do trng lng bn thn t nn gy ra v ng sut do pgl gy ra ti chnh gia lp
t th i).
2i 1i zi
zi - ng sut do pgl gy ra ti chnh gia lp t th I, c tnh theo ng sut do ti
trng ngoi phn b u gy ra. zi k0 . pgl
z Lqu
k0 ph thuc vo , c tra bng 1.4:
B B
qu qu
NHM MNG CC Trang 25

Bng 1.4 Bng xc nh h s k0 (Bng C1 TC N 362)
B3.3. Xc nh ln Si e1i e2i

Si hi
1 e1i
e1i - h s rng ca t gia lp t th I trc khi c cng trnh, ng vi 1i , c

ni suy t ng cong nn ln (e, ) ca lp t c lp phn t th i.
e2i - h s rng ca t gia lp t th I sau khi c cng trnh, ng vi 2i , c
ni suy t ng cong nn ln (e, ) ca lp t c lp phn t th i.
Bc 4: iu kin tnh ln trong phm vi nn
vi ' 5 zi
Khi t iu kin trn th t nn c xem l n khng ng k.
Cng lu rng, iu kin trn p dng cho mng nng, nhng i vi mng khi
quy c, mc gim ng sut do ti trng ngoi gy ra gim rt chm theo su, v
vy nn tnh ln cho tt c cc lp n khi no ln Si rt nh so vi tng ln th
dng phn tnh ln.
NHM MNG CC Trang 26

Bc 5: Xc nh tng ln ca nn theo phng php tng phn t

S Si
1.1.9. KIM TRA C C CHU CU LP:

Khi b tr cc mc cu trong cc, nn b tr sau cho moment cn th trn v moment
cn th di bng nhau. Mt s trng hp c bit nh sau:
- S mc cu (thng trong iu kin dng cc)
0.2
93L
M1
Hnh1.13. S b tr mc cu trong trng hp dng cc
M1 0.068qL2
- S 2 mc cu (thng trong iu kin cu cc):
0.207L 0.207L
M2
NHM MNG CC Trang 27

Hnh 1.14. S b tr mc cu trong trng hp cu cc
M1 0.0214qL2
Ghi ch: Trong trng hp cc ch b tr 2 mc cu th thng dng mc cu trong

s cu cc dng cc, khi moment ln nht trong cc l M 0,068qL2 .
ng q: ti trng bn thn ca cc quy v phn b theo chiu di c tnh theo

cng thc: q=K d2 (K=(1.2-2) s ng ph thuc vo phng php vn chuyn cc)
1.1.10. NG D NG SAP2000 KIM TRA C C CHU TI NGANG:

Ti trng ngang tc dng ln cc c tnh bi
Trong :
H: lc ngang tc dng vo i mng (kN).

n: s lng cc
Khi tnh ton cc chu ti ngang, t quanh cc c xem nh mi trng n hi bin dng
tuyn tnh c trng bng h s nn Cz.
Trong :
- K: h s t l, kN/m4, c ly theo bng G1 tiu chun 205-1998:

- z: su v tr cc, m, k t mt t i vi cc i cao, hoc y mng i vi
cc i thp.
y n gin trong qu trnh gn iu kin bin ca h s nn ta chn K, z ti v

tr gia lp cn xt, ri ly cng em gn cho tng lp t.
Ti mt phn cch cc lp t ta tnh ring cc h s n hi ( cng ca l xo khi

khai bo) mang c tnh ca c lp trn v lp di nn ta s tnh ring cc gi tr ti cc lp
phn cch ny).
Ch dn sa d ng SAP2000:
File->New model-> Grid Only->Ok
NHM MNG CC Trang 28

Hnh 1.15. ng dn SAP2000

Hiu chnh li ct: Kch chut chn Edit -> Modify/Show System->OK
NHM MNG CC Trang 29


Hiu chnh li ct vi khong cch l b dy cc lp t (z), cc ct (x,y ).
Khai bo vt liu: Define-> Materials-> Add New Material-> Chn vt liu l
Concrete-> Weight =0 (khng cn xt n trng lng bn thn cc)-> nhp Modul E
vi tng loi b tng->OK
NHM MNG CC Trang 30

.
Khai bo tit din cho cc: Define-> Frame Sections: To cc COCc kch thc l
kch thc ca cc.

Khai bo tit din cho i cc: Define-> Area-> Sections..: To cc COCc kch
thc l kch thc ca cc.
NHM MNG CC Trang 31

NHM MNG CC Trang 32

Dng Draw Frame/Cable Element v cc v Quick Draw Area Element v i cc
Gn tit din b tng vo cc: Chn cc-> Assign-> Frame-> Frame sections->chn
COC.
NHM MNG CC Trang 33


Gn tit din b tng vo i cc: Chn i cc-> Assign->Area->Sections->chn
DAI COC.
Chia 4 cc thnh tng on gn iu kin bin: Chn cc ->Edit ->Edit lines->

Devide Frames-> Nhp s on cn chia vo Devide into Specified Number-> OK.
NHM MNG CC Trang 34

Gn cng l xo cho cc on va mi chia: Chn i tng cn gn-> Assign -

>Joint -> Springs : Nhp cc h s nn Cz va tnh c.(iu chnh h trc ta
sang h trc Global).
Gn ti trng ln cc: Chn trng tm ca i cc-> Assign ->Joint Loads-> Forces

ri nhp ti trng.
NHM MNG CC Trang 35

Chy chng trnh SAP2000: bm F5-> Run Now.

Xem kt qu gii ni lc SAP2000:
Hnh 1.26. ng dn Hnh 1.27. ng dn SAP2000

SAP2000 Xem momen
Xem chuyn v
NHM MNG CC Trang 36

1.1.11. S L THUY T KIM TRA C C CHUYN V NGANG:

(Tnh ton theo phng php ca SNIP II 17 77)
Chuyn v ngang v gc xoay ca u cc tha mn iu kin sau:
Trong :
, - nhng gi tr tnh ton tng ng chuyn v ngang (m), v gc xoay (radian)

ca u cc.
, - nhng gi tr tng ng chuyn v ngang (m), v gc xoay (radian) ca u
cc. c quy nh t nhim v thit k nh cng trnh.
Khi tnh ton cc chu ti trng ngang, t quanh cc c xem nh mi trng n hi

bin dng tuyn tnh c trng bng h s nn Cz (kN/m3).
Khi khng c nhng s liu th nghim, cho php xc nh s liu tnh ton ca h s
nn Cz ca t quanh cc theo cng thc:
Trong :
K h s t l (kN/m4) c ly theo bng G1 (TCXD 205:1998).
Z su v tr tit din cc (m ) k t mt t i vi cc i cao, hoc k t mt t

i vi cc i thp.
Bng G1- h s t l K
NHM MNG CC Trang 37

Tt c tnh ton c thc hin theo chiu su tnh i ca v tr tit din cc trong t
v c chiu su tnh i h cc trong t xc nh theo cng thc sau:
Trong :
Z, l chiu su thc t v tr tit din cc trong t v chiu su h cc thc t (mi cc)

trong t tnh t mt t vi cc i cao v t y i vi cc i thp (m).
- h s bin dng (1/m) xc nh theo cng thc:
Trong :
K h s t l (kN/m4)
Eb m un n hi ban u ca b tng cc khi nn v ko (kN/m2), ly theo
tiu chun b tng ct thp.
I momen qun tnh tit din ngang ca cc (m4)
bc chiu rng quy c ca cc (m), c ly nh sau:
Khi d 0.8 th ly bc = d + 1m
Kkhi d < 0.8 th ly bc = 1.5d +0.5m
Tnh ton chuyn v ngang ca cc theo cng thc:
NHM MNG CC Trang 38

Trong :
H v M gi tr tnh ton ca lc ct (kN) v momen un (kNm) ti u cc.

chiu di on cc (m) bng khong cch t y i cc n mt t.
y0, chuyn v ngang (m) v gc xoay ca tit din ngang ca cc (radian)
mt t vi cc i cao, mc y i vi cc i thp v c xc nh nh
sau:
Trong :
H0 gi tr tnh ton ca lc ct (kN), ly H0 = H

M0 gi tr tnh ton ca lc ct (kNm), ly M0 = M + Hl0
chuyn v ngang ca tit din (m/kN) bi lc H0 = 1
chuyn v ngang ca tit din (1/kN) bi momen M0 = 1
gc xoay ca tit din (1/kN) (hoc kNm) bi lc H0 = 1
gc xoay ca tit din (1/kN) (hoc kNm) bi lc M0 = 1
Chuyn v = v v c xc nh theo cng thc:
Trong :
- cc h s khng th nguyn ly theo bng G2 (TCXD 205:1998) ty

thuc vo chiu su tnh i ca phn cc trong t le, khi le nm gia hai gi tr
trong bng G2 th ly theo gi tr gn hn tra bng
NHM MNG CC Trang 39
1.1.12. TNH TON NI LC TRONG C C (theo TCXD 205 -1998)

Khi tnh n nh ca nn quanh cc, phi kim tra iu kin hn ch p lc tnh ton
ln t mt bn ca cc theo cng thc
Trong :
p lc tnh ton ln t (kN/m2) mt bn ca cc ti su z (m) k t mt t cho

cc i cao v t y i cho cc i thp.
khi lng th tch tnh ton ca t (kN/m3)
- ng sut c hiu theo phng thng ng trong t (kN/m2) ti su z.
NHM MNG CC Trang 40

gi tr tnh ton ca gc ma st trong () v lc dnh (kN/m2)
h s, ly bng 0.6 cho cc nhi v cc ng, bng 0.3 cho cc cc cn li
h s, ly bng 1 tr trng hp tnh mng cho cc cng trnh chn ly bng 0.7
h s k n phn ti trng thng xuyn trong tng ti trng, tnh theo cng thc:
momen do ti trng thng xuyn (kNm) tnh ton tit din mng ti mc m cc
momen do ti trng tm thi (kNm)
n h s, ly bng 2.5 tr cc trng hp sau y
a) Nhng cng trnh quan trng

+ khi le 2.5 ly n = 4
+ khi le 5 ly n = 2.5
+ khi le nm gia cc tr s trn th ni suy n
b) Mng mt hng cc chu ti trng lch tm thng ng, nn ly n = 4 khng ph
thuc vo le .
Ch thch:nu p lc ngang tnh ton ln t khng tha mn iu kin trn nhng

lc ny sc chu ti ca cc cha tn dng ht v chuyn v ca cc nh hn tr s cho php
khi chiu su tnh i ca cc le> 2.5 th nn lp li vic tnh ton vi h s t l K gim i
(iu G.2 ca TCXD 205:1998). Vi tr s mi ca K cn kim tra bn ca cc theo vt
liu, chuyn v ca cc cng phi tun theo iu G.14
Khng cn tnh ton n nh t nn quanh cc c b rng tit din d m, vi chiu

di trong t ln hn 10d, tr trng hp cc c h vo bn hoc t st trng thi
chy hoc do chy.
p lc (kN/ ), moment un (kNm), lc ct (kN) trong cc tit din cc c

tnh theo cng thc sau (trch t mc G7 ph lc G ca TCXD 205:1998):
( )
NHM MNG CC Trang 41

Trong :
K h s t l
, c ngha nh cc cng thc ni phn trc
chiu su tnh i, ty theo su thc t z m xc nh , , .
c ngha nh ni phn trc
A1, A3, A4, B1, B3, B4,C1,C3,C4, D1, D3, D4 cc h s tra bng G3
N ti trng tnh ton dc trc ti u cc.
Momen ngm tnh ton Mng (kNm) khi tnh cc ngm cng trong i v u cc khng b
xoay, tnh theo cng thc sau:
NHM MNG CC Trang 42

y ngha ca cc k hiu u ging nh nh cng thc nu trn. Du m c

ngha l vi lc ngang hng t tri sang phi, momen truyn ln u cc t pha ngm c
hng ngc vi chiu kim ng h.
2.1.CC D LIU TNH TON:

2.1.1.THNG K S LIU A CHT 1B (trch t phn I):
Chn v tr t mng ti h khoan 3 (HK 3) c cc s liu a cht di bng sau:
Bng 2.1:Thng k a cht ti h khoan 3 (HK3).

Lp Dung trng t nhin Dung trng y ni
Lc dnh C (kN/m2) Gc ma st trong (o)
(
STT (kN/m3) (kN/m3)
su m)
tc 1 2 tc 1 2 Ctc C1 C2 tc 1 2
2a 6,884 8,057 1017' 113'
1 (-1.3- 18,99 9,255 9,542 121'
12,2 11,027 1343' 1258'
>-3.4)
2b 16,148 17,018 1452' 155'
2 (-3.4- 20,033 10,407 18,27 1524'
20,386 19,516 1556' 1543'
>-3.4)
3 21,237 25,886 1359' 1415'
3 (-3.4- 19,81 10,04 33,164 1440'
45,09 40,441 1519' 153'
>-5.0)
4 19,302 19,357 9,726 9,762 12,497 13,164 1323' 1340'
4 (-5.0- 19,435 9,815 14,242 144'
19,568 19,514 9,904 9,868 15,987 15,32 1444' 1428'
>-8.6)
5 19,264 19,324 9,761 9,811 3,807 5,162 1257' 1317'
5 (-8.6- 19,4 9,875 7,294 1349'
>- 19,536 19,476 9,989 9,939 10,782 9,427 1441' 1422'
11.0)
6a 18,44 18,47 9,25 9,27 0,195 1,142 2614' 2627'
6 (-11->- 18,508 9,301 2,739 2647'
18,58 18,55 9,36 9,34 5,263 4,316 2719' 277'
15)
6b 19,185 19,209 9,851 9,869 1,33 1,91 2915' 2923'
7 (-15->- 19,248 9,901 2,943 2935'
19,311 19,288 9,951 9,932 4,47 3,89 2954' 2946'
40.7
7 20,19 20,202 10,485 10,504 33,797 35,424 1543' 167'
8 (-40.7- 20,22 10,53 38,063 1647'

>- 20,25 20,238 10,575 10,556 42,328 41,701 1750' 1726'
50.0)
NHM MNG CC Trang 43

2.1.2.S LIU TNH TON:
Hnh 2.1 Hnh 2.2
2.1.3.KHAI BO VT LIU:
- B tng B30c Rb=17Mpa=17000kN/m2; B20c Rb=11.5Mpa=11500kN/m2
- Thp AII c Rs=280Mpa= 280000kN/m2.
2.2.TRNH T TNH TON V THI T K MNG C C:

2.2.1.CH N CHIU SU CHN MNG Df V C C S
B:
- Chn thi cng cc ch to sn, bin php thi cng p cc.
- Chn chiu su t i cc: D f 2.0 m
- Chn cc thng s v cc:
Kch thc tit din cc : 0.4m x 0.4m Ap 0.16 m 2
Chn chiu di cc l : 10m x 3 =30 m
Vi chiu di ca cc nh vy th mi cc s cm vo lp 6b l lp t ct
Chn chiu cao i : hd 0.8 m
on cc ngm vo i : 0.6 m
on cc neo vo i l : ln 0.1 m
=> su t y i n mi cc: l=30-0.6=29.4 m
Din tch ct thp (theo tiu chun 205-1998 mc 3.3.3.b):
As Ap (0.8% 1.12%) = 16 104 (0.8% 1.12%) = 1280 1792 mm 2
NHM MNG CC Trang 44

Chn ct dc : 422
4 222
Chn din tch thp trong cc : As 1521mm 2
4
Chn ct ai : 10a200
2.2.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA C C:

2.2.2.1. SC CHU TI CA C EO CA VT LIU: (3.3.2
TCXD 205-1998):
2.2.2.1.a. Cc chu ti trng tc thi khi p cc:
Qvl1 Ab R
Trong :
- R: cng chu nn tnh ton ca b tng B30 lc p cc R=30x0.85=25.5 Mpa
- Ab=0.4x0.4=0.16 (m2) din tch tit din ngang ca cc b tng.
- : h s nh hng bi mnh ca cc tnh theo cng thc thc nghim .
=1.028-0.0000288x 2-0.0016x
=l0/r
l0 10
Khi pcc : l0 .l 1x10 10(m); 25
r 0.4
(khi p cc xem cc 2 u khp)
=1.028-0.0000288x 252-0.0016x 25=0.97
- Sc chu ti khi p cc:
Qvl1 Ab R 0.97 x0.16 x25.5 x103 3957.6(kN )
2.2.2.1.b. Cc chu ti trng ca cng trnh lu di:

Qvl 2 Ab R
Trong :
- R: cng chu nn tnh ton ca b tng B30lc cc chu ti trng cng trnh lu
di R=30x0.33=9.9Mpa
- Ab=0.4x0.4=0.16 (m2) din tch tit din ngang ca cc b tng.
- : h s nh hng bi mnh ca cc tnh theo cng thc thc nghim .
=1.028-0.0000288x 2-0.0016x
NHM MNG CC Trang 45

=le/r
- Khi chu ti trng cng trnh

le bd L
Trong :
- L=29.4m chiu su thc t.
- bd :h s bin dng,I/m, xc nh theo cung thc:
Kbc
bd 5
Eb I
Trong :
- bc=1.5d+0.5=1.5x0.4+0.5=1.1m (d=0.4m<0.8m theo ph lc G3 TCXD 205-1998)
- Eb=32.5x106 kN/m2 module n hi ca betong.
d 4 0.44
- I 2.133 103 m4
12 12 momen qun tnh ca tit din cc.
- K h s t l ly t bng G1 TCXD 205-1998.
Lp hi (m) IL K (kN/m4) Tn lp
2a 1.4 0.5 5000 St pha ct ln t si sn trng thi do mm
3 1.6 0.23 6620 St ln ct trng thi do cng
4 3.6 0.3 6200 St pha ct trng thi do cng
5 2.4 0.76 2500 Ct pha st trng thi do
6a 4 - 4000 Ct mn trng thi bi ri
6b 16.4 - 6000 Ct mn trng thi cht va
K
k li i

5000 x1.4 6620 x1.6 6200 x3.6 2500 x2.4 4000 x4 6000 x16.4
l i 29.4
5453(kN / m4 )
=>H s bin dng:
- Chiu di cc trong t tnh i:
le 18.02
45.05
r 0.4
=1.028-0.0000288x 45.052-0.0016x 45.05=0.897
NHM MNG CC Trang 46

- Sc chu ti khi p cc:
Qvl 2 Ab R 0.897 x0.16 x9.9 x103 1421.6(kN )

. . . . X NH SC CHU TI CA T NN: (3.3.2 TCXD 205-1998):
2.2.2.2.a. Sc chu ti ca cc theo ch tiu c l ca t nn (ph lc A-TCXD 205-
Qtc
1998): Qa
K tc
Trong :
- : 1.6 ( ty thuc vo s lng cc ly theo A1-TCXD 205-1998).
- : sc chu ti tiu chun tnh theo t nn ca cc n.
Qtc m(mR q p Ap u m f f si li )
m= 1 (h s iu kin lm vic ph thuc no nc lp t).
mR=1.1 (h s iu kin lm vic ca t di mi cc). (A3-
TCXD205-1998)
mf=1 (h s iu kin lm vic ca t mt bn cc). (A3-TCXD205-
1998)
qp=3800 kN/m2vi su mi cc=29.4m.(A1-TCXD205-1998).
Ap=0.16m2 tit din cc
Bng 2.2:Thng k ma st hng theo ch tiu c l
Ma st s
su
iu hng iu
t ung ng a st
p z (m) bn i
dy t c ui n v kin
t i t bn Qsi
t cc (m) fs lm
(m)
(m) (T/m2) vic m
2
2a 1.4 1.6 0.5 3.136
3.4 1.4 1.4 1
3.4
3 2.9 1.6 0.23 12.595
5 1.6 4.92 1
5
4.6 1.8 1.6 0.3 11.290
6.8 3.92 0.96
4
6.8
6.4 1.8 1.6 0.39 9.360
8.6 3.25 0.98
8.6
7.9 1.2 1.6 0.76 1.690
9.8 0.88 0.9
5
9.8
9.1 1.2 1.6 0.76 1.690
11 0.88 0.9
11
10.7 2 1.6 14.944
6a 13 Ct mn 4.67 1
13 12.7 2 1.6 4.87 1 15.584
NHM MNG CC Trang 47

15
15
14.7 2 1.6 16.224
17 5.07 1
17
16.7 2 1.6 16.864
19 5.27 1
19
18.7 2 1.6 17.504
21 5.47 1
21
20.7 2 1.6 18.144
23 5.67 1
23 Ct va
6b 22.7 2 1.6 n mn
18.784
25 5.87 1
25
24.7 2 1.6 19.424
27 6.07 1
27
26.7 2 1.6 20.064
29 6.27 1
29
28.7 2 1.6 20.704
31 6.47 1
31
29.9 0.4 1.6 4.218
31.4 6.59 1
Qsi 2222.176
Qtc m(mR q p Ap u m f f si li ) 1 (1.1 3800 0.16 2222.176) 2890.976(kN )
Qtc 2890.976
Sc chu ti cc theo ch tiu c l Qa1 1806.86(kN )
K tc 1.6
2.2.2.2.b. Sc chu ti ca cc t cng t nn:(ph lc B TCXD 205-1998)
Qs Q
Qa 2 p
FSs FS p
Trong :
- Qs : sc khng hng cc hn (xung quanh cc)
- Q p : sc khng mi cc hn
- FSs : h s an ton ca ma st hng (FSs=2)
- FSp: h s an ton ca sc khng mi cc (FSp=3)
Thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc:

Qs u f si li
Trong :
- u : chu vi cc
NHM MNG CC Trang 48

- f si : thnh phn ma st n v gia cc v lp t th i (kN/m2)

-
: lc dnh gia cc v lp t th i, vi cc b tng ct thp ly
(kN/m2).
: gc ma st gia cc v t, cc p b tng ct thp ly
: ng sut hu hiu ca lp t th i (kN/m2), trong bng
thng k.
- li : chiu dy lp t th i (m)
Bng 2.3: Tnh ton thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc.
ci i
'i si
p z (m) li (m) ui(m) i Qsi (kN)
(kN/m ) (kN/m ) (kN/m ) (kN/m2)
2 23
2
2a 1.4 1.6 10.283 6.884 9.255 12.957 6.750 15.120
3.4
3.4
3 1.6 1.6 13.983 21.237 10.04 27.468 20.053 51.336
5
5
4 3.6 1.6 13.383 12.497 9.726 53.006 18.440 106.215
8.6
8.6
5 2.4 1.6 12.95 3.807 9.761 82.226 17.336 66.568
11
11
6a 4 1.6 26.23 0.195 9.25 112.440 31.051 198.728
15
15
6b 16.4 1.6 29.25 1.33 9.851 211.718 61.564 1615.438
31.4
Qs Tng thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc 2053.4048
Thnh phn sc chu mi ca t di mi cc:

Q p Ap q p
Trong :
-
-
Tnh ton sc chu ti n v mi cc: (TCXD 205-1998):
Trong :
- c: lc dnh ca t ti mi cc (kN/m2), c 1.33 kN/m2

- : Dung trng ca t nn ti mi cc (kN/m3), 9.851 kN/m3
NHM MNG CC Trang 49

- ng sut hu hiu ti mi cc (kN/m2).

- N c ,N q ,N : h s sc chu ti, ph thuc vo ma st trong ca t, hnh dng mi
cc v phng php thi cng.
Bng 2.4: ng sut hu hiu bn thn lp t nn.
i = 'i
z 'i
li (m) *li
(m) (kN/m3)
(kN/m2)
1.3
2a 2.1 9.255 19.436
3.4
3.4
3 1.6 10.04 16.064
5
5
4 3.6 9.726 35.014
8.6
8.6
5 2.4 9.761 23.426
11
11
6a 4 9.25 37.000
15
15
6b 16.4 9.851 161.556
31.4
ng sut hu hiu bn thn t
292.496
nn ti mi cc 'v
Bng 2.5: Bng tra cc h s sc chu ti tnh theo cng thc ca Vesic.
Nq Nc N Nq Nc N
0 1.00 5.14 0.00 24 9.60 19.32 9.44
1 1.09 5.38 0.07 25 10.66 20.72 10.88
2 1.20 5.63 0.15 26 11.85 22.25 12.54
3 1.31 5.90 0.24 27 13.20 23.94 14.47
4 1.43 6.19 0.34 28 14.72 25.80 16.72
5 1.57 6.49 0.45 29 16.44 27.86 19.34
6 1.72 6.81 0.57 30 18.40 30.14 22.40
7 1.88 7.16 0.71 31 20.63 32.67 25.99
8 2.06 7.53 0.86 32 23.18 35.49 30.21
9 2.25 7.92 1.03 33 26.09 38.64 35.19
10 2.47 8.34 1.22 34 29.44 42.16 41.06
11 2.71 8.80 1.44 35 33.30 46.12 48.03
12 2.97 9.28 1.69 36 37.75 50.59 56.31
13 3.26 9.81 1.97 37 42.92 55.63 66.19
14 3.59 10.37 2.29 38 48.93 61.35 78.02
NHM MNG CC Trang 50

15 3.94 10.98 2.65 39 55.96 67.87 92.25

16 4.34 11.63 3.06 40 64.20 75.31 109.41
17 4.77 12.34 3.53 41 73.90 83.86 130.21
18 5.26 13.10 4.07 42 85.37 93.71 155.54
19 5.80 13.93 4.68 43 99.01 105.11 186.53
20 6.40 14.83 5.39 44 115.31 118.37 224.63
21 7.07 15.81 6.20 45 134.87 133.87 271.75
22 7.82 16.88 7.13 46 158.50 152.10 330.34
23 8.66 18.05 8.20 47 187.21 173.64 403.65
Ti lp 6b c c=1.33(kN/m2), '= .851 (kN/m3) 29.250 tra bng c:

Nc 28.43 , N q 16.93, N 20.105
Sc chu ti mi n v theo Vesic:

q p 1.33 28.43 292.496 16.93 9.851 0.4 20.105 5069 kN/m 2
Q p Ap q p 0.42 5069 811.04 kN
Sc chu ti cc hn ca t nn:
Qu 2 Qs Qp 2053.4048 811.04 2864.44 kN
Sc chu ti c p p t cng t nn:

Qs Q 2053.4048 811.04
Qa 2 p 1297.05 kN
FSs FS p 2 3
2.2.2.2.c. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca t theo cng thc ca Nht Bn t kt qu

TN SPT:
Trong :
- h s ph thuc vo phng php thi cng cc, i vi phng php p cc
- N a : ch s SPT ca t di mi cc, N a = 15 ba.

- Ap
: din tch tit din mi cc, Ap= 0.16 m2
- N s : gi tr trung bnh ca ch s SPT trong lp t ri, ba.
9 10 17 18 9 13 16 15 15 15
Ns 13.7ba
- 10
- Ls : chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t ri, Ls 20.4 m
NHM MNG CC Trang 51

- C : gi tr trung bnh ca s ba lc dnh n v trong lp t dnh,

8 15 14 13 12
C 12.4 ba
5
- Lc : chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t dnh: Lc = 2.1 1.6 3.6 2.4 9.7m
- um=4x0.4 (m): chu vi cc.
Sc chu ti cc hn tnh theo cng thc Nht Bn:
Qu 3 30 15 0.16 0.2 13.7 20.4 12.4 9.7 4 0.4 353.88T 3538.8(kN )
Sc chu ti tnh theo cng thc Nht Bn:
2.2.2.2.d. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca t theo cng thc ca Meyerhof (1956) t kt

qu TN SPT: (TCXD 205-1998 mc C.2.2)
1
Qa 4 ( K1 NAp K 2 Ntb As 10 LcCAc )
FS
Trong :
- K1=400 (cc p).
- N=15 ch s SPT ca t di mi cc
- Ap: din tch tit din mi cc, Ap= 0.16 m2
- K2=2 (cc p).
- Ntb gi tr trung bnh ca ch s SPT trong lp t ri, ba.
9 10 17 18 9 13 16 15 15 15
Ntb 13.7ba
10
- As = Ac =4d=4x0.4=1.6 (m): chu vi cc.
- Lc=9m chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t ri.
- Ls=20.4m chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t ri.
- C : gi tr trung bnh ca s ba lc dnh n v trong lp t dnh,
8 15 14 13 12
C 12.4 ba
5
Sc chu ti cc hn ca t nn tnh theo cng thc Meyerhof:
Qu 4 K1 NAp K 2 Ntb As Ls 10LcCAc
400 15 0.16 2 13.7 1.6 20.4 10 9 12.4 1.6
3639.93(kN )
NHM MNG CC Trang 52

Sc chu ti tnh theo cng thc Meyerhof:

1
Qa 4 ( K1 NAp K 2 Ntb As Ls 10 LcCAc )
FS
1
(400 15 0.16 2 13.7 1.6 20.4 10 9 12.4 1.6)
3
1213.31(kN )
Kt lun : Sc chu ti thit k:
4
Q ai
1806.86 1297.05 1179.6 1213.31
Qtb 1
1374.205(kN )
4 4
Dng phng php bnh phng cc tiu xc nh gi tr c trng ca t nn ( Ti
trng thit k).
Qmax 4Qtb Qmin 1806.86 4 1374.205 1179.6
Qtk 1413.88(kN )
6 6
Sc chu ti cc hn ca t nn:
Qu max(Q tc ;Q u 2 ;Q u 3 ;Q u 4 ) max(2890.97;3036.16;3538.8;3639.93)
3639.93kN
2.2.2.3. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA C
Cc chu ti trng tm thi ( khi p cc):
2Qtk 2 1413.88 2827.76(kN )
Qvl1 3957.6(kN )
Qu max 3639.93kN
=>Tha iu kin chu lc tm thi
Cc chu ti trng lu di ( khi chu ti trng cng trnh):
Qvl 2 1421.6(kN )) Qtk 1413.88(kN )
=>Tha iu kin chu lc lu di.
2.2.3. O S B S NG C C:
N tt 4520
n 1.2 3.83
Qtk 1413.88
Chn 4 cc
Trong : h s xt n nh hng ca momen v lc ngang. ( )
2.2.4.B TR C C:
- Khong cch 2 cc: s (3d 6d ) 1.2 2.4(m)
Chn s=1.7m (khong cch trn cng 1 hng)
- Din tch y i cc : A = 2.5 2.5 = 6.25 m 2
- Khong cc t mp cc bin n mp i: a 200 mm
NHM MNG CC Trang 53
- Chiu cao i mng hd=0.8m

- B tr cc nh hnh v:
Hnh 2.3:B tr mng cc
2.2.5. KI RA C
2.2.5.1.KI RA U KIN XUYN TH O
- S cc trong thp xuyn thng: nxt 1cc.

- iu kin chng xuyn thng: Pxt Pcx
- Chn a 0.1 m , chiu cao lm vic ca tit din: h0 hd a 0.8 0.1 0.7 m
- Lc gy xuyn thng:
0.9 4520 0.352
Pxt Ntt Pi ( xt ) 4520 (4 ) 1811.68kN
1.15 4 0.42
- Kch thc thp xuyn bmxhm= 2x2(m) (0,6+2x0,7=2 (m) ct c kch thc 0,6x0,6m).
- Thp xuyn c xc nh li nh hnh sau:
NHM MNG CC Trang 54

Hnh 2.9: Thp xuyn thng

=>c=0.55m
- Lc chng xuyn thng:

h0 0.72
Pcx = Rbt um h0 1 900 5.2 4169.45kN
c 0.55
Trong :
1: H s iu kin lm vic ca b tng
Rbt 900 kN/m2 : Cng chu ct ca b tng B20
um : Chu vi trung bnh ca thp xuyn thng,
um bc hc bm hm 0.6 0.6 2 2 5.2(m)
c 0.55m : Xc nh nh hnh v. (Khong hnh chiu t mp ct n tm cc).
h0 0.8 0.1 0.7 m : Chiu cao lm vic ca tit din (gi s thp t st trn u
cc)
Nhn thy: Pcx = 4169.45 kN Pxt 1811.68kN
Vy i cc tha iu kin xuyn thng.
NHM MNG CC Trang 55

2.2.5.2. KI RA U KIN C O C:(Tnh theo tiu chun

6.2.3.4 TCVN 5574-2012)
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
- iu kin chng ct (khng c ct ai): Q
c
Trong :
b4=1.5 xt nh hng ca b tng (=1.5 i vi b tng nng)
n h s nh hng ca lc dc:
N
n 0.1
Rbt bho
c chiu di hnh chiu ca tit din nghing nguy him nht ln mt mng .
N tt
N tt tb xD f xS 4520 22 x 2 x 2.52 4795kN
M tt
y M ytt H xtt xhd 140 114 x0.8 231.2kNm
M tt
x M xtt H ytt xhd 142 123x0.8 240.4kNm
Pmax/min
N tt

M x
tt
y max

M y tt
x max
n x 2
i y 2
i
Bng 2.6:Ti trng tc dng ln cc cc
c xi yi xi 2 yi2 x i 2 y i2 Pi(KN)
1 -0.85 0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1201.46
2 0.85 0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1337.46
2.89 2.89
3 -0.85 -0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1060.04
4 0.85 -0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1196.04
Xt theo phng x :
- Lc ct :
Q P2 P4 1337.46 1196.04 2533.5kN
- Lc chng ct ca b tng :
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
Qb
c
Trong :
NHM MNG CC Trang 56

N Hx 114
n 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.2 103
Rbt bho Rbt bho 900 2.5 0.7
phng x.
Lc chng ct ca b tng :
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
1.5 (1 7.2 103 ) 900 2.5 x0.7 2
Qb
c 0.55
3028.46(kN ) Q 2533.5(kN )
Bn cnh theo iu kin lm vic ca btng ta xt thm :

b3 (1 n ) Rbt bh0 0, 6.(1 7, 2.103 ).900.2,5 x 0, 7 2 665.26(kN )

Qb 3028.46(kN )
2,5Rbbh0 2,5.11500.2,5.0, 7 50312.5(kN )

Tha iu kin chu ct theo phng x.
Xt theo phng y :
- Lc ct :
Q P1 P2 1201.46 1337.46 2538.92(kN )
- Lc chng ct ca b tng :
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
Qb
c
NHM MNG CC Trang 57

Trong :
N Hy 123
n 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.8 103
Rbt bho Rbt bho 900 2.5 0.7
phng x.
Lc chng ct ca b tng :
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
1.5 (1 7.8 103 ) 900 2.5 0.7 2
Qb
c 0.55
3030.27(kN ) Q 2538.92(kN )
Bn cnh theo iu kin lm vic ca btng ta xt thm :

b3 (1 n ) Rbt bh0 0, 6 x(1 7,8.10 ) x 900 x 2.5 x 0, 7 666.66( kN )
3 2
Qb 3030.27(kN )
2,5Rbbh0 2,5 x11500 x2,5 x0, 7 50312.5(kN )

Tha iu kin chu ct theo phng y.
2.2.6. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA C C V NHM C C :

2.2.6.1. Kim tra sc chu ti ca cc n
- Ti trng ln nht tc dng ln cc:
N tt
N tt tb xD f xS 4520 22 x 2 x 2.52 4795kN
M tt
y M ytt H xtt xhd 140 114 x0.8 231.2kNm
NHM MNG CC Trang 58

M tt
x M xtt H ytt xhd 142 123x0.8 240.4kNm
Pmax/min
N tt

M x tt
y max

M y tt
x max
n x 2
i y 2
i

1 -0.85 0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1201.46
2 0.85 0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1337.46
2.89 2.89
3 -0.85 -0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1060.04
4 0.85 -0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1196.04
Pmax=1337.46 kN<Qtk=1413.88 kN (Tha)
Pmin=1060.04 kN >0 (Tha)
2.2.6.2. Kim tra sc chu ti ca nhm cc:
- H s nhm:
(n1 1) n2 (n2 1) n1
1
90 n1 n2
d 0.4
Trong : arctan arctan 13.24 o
s 1.7
d: ng knh cc, d = 0.4 (m)
s=1.7m: khong cch gia cc ccn1: s hng cc: n1 3
n2: s cc trong mi hng n2 1.67
(2 1) 2 (2 1) 2
1 13.24 0.853
90 2 2
Sc chu ti ca nhm cc:
Qanh n Qtk 0.853 4 1413.88 4824.16 kN N tt 4795kN
Kt lun: H cc kh nng chu ti.
2.2.7. P O
1 -0.85 0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1201.46
2 0.85 0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1337.46
2.89 2.89
3 -0.85 -0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1060.04
4 0.85 -0.85 0.7225 0.7225 1196.04
NHM MNG CC Trang 59

Hnh 2.4: Mt bng mt ct ngm i mng

- Tnh thp t theo phng X:
M Pli i P2l2 P4l4 1337.46 0,55 1196.04 0,55 1393.425kNm
M 1393.425
m 0,11 R 0, 441
b Rbbh0 0,9.11500.2,5.0, 7 2
2
1 1 2. m 1 1 2 0,11 0,1167
b Rbbh0 0,1167.0,9.11500.2,5.0, 7
As 7.55 103 m 2 7550mm 2
Rs 280000
an ton v gim bt chi ph thi cng chn thp 1625 c As 7856 mm

2
2500 50 2
Khong cch ct thp : a 150mm
16
- Tnh
thp t theo phng Y:
M Pli i Pl
1 1 P2l2 1201.46 0,55 1337.46 0,55 1398.056 kNm
M 1398.056
m 0,11 R 0, 441
b Rbbh0 0,9.11500.2,5.0, 7 2
2
1 1 2. m 1 1 2 0,11 0,1167
b Rbbh0 0,1167.0,9.11500.2,5.0, 7
As 7.55 103 m 2 7550mm 2
Rs 280000
NHM MNG CC Trang 60

an ton v gim bt chi ph thi cng chn thp 1625 c As 7856 mm2
2500 50 2
Khong cch ct thp : a 150 mm
16
Vy chn thp b tr theo phng x: 1625 a150mm
B tr thp tng t theo phng y: 1625 a150mm
2.2.8.KIM TRA NH CA T N D V
LN MNG C C:
. .8.1. Xc n k c t c khi mng quy c:
Hnh 2.5: B tr khi

mng
NHM MNG CC Trang 61

Bng 2.9:Gi tr trung bnh ca gc ni ma st (cn ca TTGH II

z hi
p i (o) ihi
(m) (m)
2
2a 1.4 11.05 15.47
3.4
3.4
3 1.6 14.25 22.8
5
5
4 3.6 13.667 49.2012
8.6
8.6
5 2.4 13.283 31.8792
11
11
6a 4 26.45 105.8
15
15
6b 16.4 29.383 481.8812
31.4
ng 29.4 707.0316
c ni ma st t ung b n 24.05
- Tnh ton gc nh hng ca mng khi:

tb 24.05o
6.0125o
4 4
Lqu Bqu X 2 tan hi 2.1 2 tan(6.0125o ) 29.4 8.29 m
- Din tch y mng quy c:

Aqu Lqu Bqu 8.29 x8.29 68.72 m 2
2.2.8.2. Kim t a iu kin n nh ca t nn di y mng quy c:

- Sc chu ti cc hn t nn di y mng quy c:
m1 m2
RII ( A Bqu II' B h II * D cII )
ktc
Trong :
- m1 =1.2 v m2 = 1.3 (ct mn bo ha nc L/H<1.5)
- ktc =1.0 (c trng tnh ton ly t th nghim)
- II =29.383o tra Bng 14 TCVN 9362=>A =1.098; B =5.3865; D =7.78
- cII= 1.91 (kN/m2): Lc dnh ca t su di y mng quy c ly
theo TTGH II.
NHM MNG CC Trang 62
- II*=9.738 (kN/m3): trng lng ring trung bnh ca lp t nm trn mi

cc theo TTGH II.
- II=9.869 (kN/m3): trng lng ring trung bnh ca lp t nm di mi
cc theo TTGH II.
- h: su y mng quy c tnh t y mng.
Bng 2.10: Tnh ton gi tr tb.
i = 'i
z 'i
li (m) *li
(m) (kN/m3)
(kN/m2)
1.3
2a 2.1 9.255 19.436
3.4
3.4
3 1.6 10.04 16.064
5
5
4 3.6 9.762 35.143
8.6
8.6
5 2.4 9.811 23.546
11
11
6a 4 9.27 37.080
15
15
6b 16.4 9.869 161.852
31.4
ng sut hu hiu bn thn t
293.121
nn ti mi cc 'v
Trng lng ring trung bnh ca
lp t nm trn khi mng quy c 9.738
tb
=>Sc chu ti cc hn ca t nn di y mng khi quy c:
1.2 1.3
RII (1.098 8.29 9.869 5.3865 29.4 9.738 7.78 1.91) 2569.06 kN/m2
1.0
- Lc tc dng ln y mng quy c
pmax
N tc
qu

tc
M xtc M y
Aqu Wx Wy
Trong :
tc
N qu N tc tb D f Aqu Aqu hi ncoc Acoc Lcoc bt tb
4520
22 2 68.72 68.72 9.738 29.4 4 0.16 29.4 (25 9.738)
1.15
26915.63kN
NHM MNG CC Trang 63

M ytt
H xtt xhd 140 114 x0.8
M 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 219.3kNm
tc
y
tt
M xtt H y xhd 142 123 x0.8
M 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 209.04kNm
tc
x
- ng sut ln nht ti y mng quy c :
pmax
N tc
qu

tc
M xtc M y
Aqu Wx Wy
26915.63 219.3 209.04

pmax 3
x6 x6 396.18 kN/m 2 1.2 RII
68.72 8.29 8.293
1.2 2569.06 3082.87 kN/m 2
- ng sut nh nht ti y mng quy c :
pmin
N tc
qu

tc
M xtc M y
Aqu Wx Wy
26915.63 219.3 209.04

pmax 3
x6 x6 387.16 kN/m2 0
68.72 8.29 8.293
- ng sut trung bnh ti y mng quy uc :
ptb
N tc
qu

26915.63
391.67kN/m2 RII 2569.06 kN/m 2
Aqu 68.72
Kt lun: Vy mng tha iu kin n nh.

2.2.8.3. Kim t a ln ca mng khi quy c:
- Kim tra ln mng khi quy c theo phng php tng phn t qua cc bc:
p lc gy ln:
pgl ptb 1 xl1 i' xhi ptb 1h1 ( 2' a x( D f h1 ) tb xLcoc )
391.67 1.3 18 (9.255 (2 1.3) 9.738 29.4) 122.26kN / m2
Pha di khi mng l lp ct ng nht.Chia thnh tng lp 0,5m.

Bng2.11:Mu c kt 3-11
p sut
25 50 100 200 400 800
(kN/m2)
s
0.769 0.751 0.725 0.69 0.654 0.61
ng
NHM MNG CC Trang 64

ng cong nn ln do cc p lc <800kN/m2, nn n gin ta ch cn ni suy t

phng trnh ng cong nn ln y = -0.046ln(x) + 0.9286 (Dng Excel t bng mu th
nghim c kt tm c phng trnh ng cong nn ln).
0.8
0.75
H s rng e 0.7
0.65
y = -0.046ln(x) + 0.9286
0.6
0.55
0 200 400 600 800 1000
p lc nn kN/m2
Hnh 2.6: ng cong nn ln.

Bng .11 Tnh l n theo phng php cng dn cc lp phn t

su Z(m) |2z/b| k Pzi P1i P1i P2i e e ln
0 (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 1i 2i
(m) (cm)
0 0 1 122.26 293.121
31.4
295.588 417.848 0.667 0.651 0.48
-0.5 0.121 0.988 120.79 298.055
31.9
302.990 423.783 0.666 0.650 0.46
-1 0.241 0.976 119.33 307.924
32.4
315.326 434.652 0.664 0.649 0.44
-1.5 0.362 0.964 117.86 322.728
32.9
332.597 450.455 0.661 0.648 0.42
-2 0.483 0.927 113.34 342.466
33.4
354.802 468.137 0.659 0.646 0.38
-2.5 0.603 0.879 107.47 367.138
33.9
381.942 489.408 0.655 0.644 0.34
-3 0.724 0.831 101.60 396.745
34.4
414.016 515.614 0.651 0.641 0.31
-3.5 0.844 0.779 95.24 431.287
34.9
451.025 546.265 0.647 0.639 0.27
-4 0.965 0.72 88.03 470.763
35.4
492.968 580.995 0.643 0.636 0.23
-4.5 1.086 0.662 80.94 515.173
35.9
539.846 620.782 0.639 0.633 0.20
36.4 -5 1.206 0.606 74.09 564.518
NHM MNG CC Trang 65

591.658 665.748 0.635 0.630 0.17

-5.5 1.327 0.557 68.10 618.798
36.9
648.405 716.504 0.631 0.626 0.14
-6 1.448 0.509 62.23 678.012
37.4
710.086 772.316 0.627 0.623 0.12
-6.5 1.568 0.462 56.48 742.160
37.9
Tng l n 3.96
Tng ln S3.96 (cm) <8cm =>Mng tha yu cu ln.
2.2.9. KIM TRA C C CHU CU LP:

Cc b tr 2 mc cu v dng mc cu trong s cu cc dng cc.
q=K d2=1.5x25x0.42=6 (KN/m)
- Khi cu cc:
0.207L 0.207L
M2
Hnh 2.7: Ni lc khi b tr 2 mc cu

Moment ln nht : M1=0.0214qL2=0.0214x6x102=12.84(KNm)
- Khi dng cc:
0.2
93L
M1
Hnh 2.8: Ni lc khi b tr 1 mc cu
NHM MNG CC Trang 66

Moment ln nht :M2=0.068qL2=0.068x6x102=40.8(kNm)
- M=max(M1;M2)=M2=40.8 (kNm)
- Tnh thp trong cc:
M 40.8
m 0.08 R 0.441
b Rbbh0 0.9 x11500 x0.4 x0.352
2
Tha iu kin s dng ct n
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 x0.08 0.084
b Rbbho 0.084 x0.9 x11500 x0.4 x0.35

As 4.34 x104 m 2 4.34cm 2
Rs 280000
Vy thp chn trong cc l 2 22 mi pha (As =7.6 cm2) l tha mn.
2.2.10.NG D NG SAP2000 KIM TRA CHUYN V NGANG:

M hnh ha t xung quanh cc l mi trng n hi tuyn tnh (m hnh
Winkler) bng phn mm SAP2000V14, vi h s nn p dng tiu chun TCXDVN
205:1998 ca cc lp tng ng nh sau:
Bng 2.13: H s t l tra theo bng G1 TVXD 205-1998
- Chia cc theo phng ng thnh tng on nh, mi on cc c chiu di 0.1

mt, chiu rng 0.4 m. Ta c cc h s K quy i nh sau:
Cz1=z*K1=0.05x(0.1/20.45000) =5 kN/m
Cz2 = Cz3 = Cz4 =.= Cz13 = 0.7x(0.10.45000) = 140kN/m
Cz14 = 1.4x(0.10.45000+0.10.46620)/2 = 325.36 kN/m
Cz15 = Cz16=.= Cz29 = 2.2x(0.10.46620)= 582.56 kN/m
Cz30= 3x(0.10.46620+0.10.46200)/2 = 769.2 kN/m
NHM MNG CC Trang 67

Cz31= Cz32 =.=Cz65= 4.8x(0.10.46200)= 1190.4 kN/m
Cz66= 6.6x(0.10.46200+0.10.42500)/2 =1148.4 kN/m
Cz67= Cz68 =.=Cz89= 7.8x(0.10.42500) =3120 kN/m
Cz90= 9x(0.10.42500+0.10.44000)/2 = 1170 kN/m
Cz91= Cz92 =.= Cz129= 11x(0.10.44000 )= 1760 kN/m
Cz130= 13x(0.10.44000+0.10.46000)/2 = 2600kN/m
Cz131= Cz132 =.=Cz293= 21.2x(0.10.46000) = 5088 kN/m
Cz294= 29.4x(0.1/20.46000) = 3528kN/m
cng quy v l xo gn di mi cc:

pgl Aqu 122.26 68.72
Cm 265205.404(kN / m)
n 0.2 Slun 4 0.2 0.0396
Vt liu:
B tng B30c Rb=17Mpa=17000kN/m2; B20c Rb=11.5Mpa=11500kN/m2
Thp AII c Rs=280Mpa= 280000kN/m2.
NHM MNG CC Trang 68

. .1 .1. n t p ng x
Bng 2.14: Tng hp ni lc cc the phng x (m hnh 3D)
Kt qu
M hnh t ti ngang Kt qu m men Kt qu lc ct
chuyn v
Trn cc c ni lc ln nht
(2D)
NHM MNG CC Trang 69

T kt qu xut ra t SAP2000, ta c cc gi tr m men, lc ct v chuyn v ngang nh

sau:

M zxmax 33.72kNm t a i ngm
`

Qxmax 28.51 kN
U max
x 0.005 m 5 mm
* Kim tra cc chu momen:

M zmax 33.72
m 0.0505 R 0.432
Rb b ho 0.9 14500 0.4 (0.4 0.05)2
2
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0505 0.05184
1 0.5 1 0.5 0.05184 0.9741
Din tch thp yu cu:
M zmax 33.72
Asyc
Rs ho 0.9741 280000 (0.4 0.05)
3.53 104 m2 353 mm2 As =760 mm2 (2 22)
Vy ct thp trong cc m b iu kin chu lc momen un do ti ngang.

* Kim tra cc chu ct:
Qxmax 28.51 kN
Kim tra iu kin tnh ct ai :

0.6 Rbt b h0 = 0.6 1050 0.4 0.4 0.05 = 88.2 kN > Qmax = 28.51 kN
Vy cc tha iu kin chu ct.

* Kim tra chuyn v u cc
Chuyn v u cc l Umax = 5 mm < 1%Lcc = 29.4 mm.
Vy tha iu kin bin dng.
NHM MNG CC Trang 70

. .1 . . n t p ng y
Bng 2.15: Tng hp ni lc cc the phng y
Kt qu
M hnh t ti ngang Kt qu m men Kt qu lc ct
chuyn v
Trn cc c ni lc ln nht
(2D)
NHM MNG CC Trang 71

T kt qu xut ra t SAP2000, ta c cc gi tr m men, lc ct v chuyn v ngang nh

sau:

M zxmax 36.84kNm t a i ngm
`

Qxmax 30.76 kN
U mx ax 0.0053 m 5.3 mm
* Kim tra cc chu momen:

M zmax 36.84
m 0.0465 R 0.432
Rb b ho 0.9 17000 0.4 (0.4 0.05)2
2
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0465 0.0476
1 0.5 1 0.5 0.0476 0.976
- Din tch thp yu cu:
M zmax 36.84
Asyc
Rs ho 0.9760 280000 (0.4 0.05)
3.85 104 m2 385 mm2 As =760 mm2 (2 22)
Vy ct thp trong cc m b iu kin chu lc momen un do ti ngang.

* Kim tra cc chu ct:
Qymax 30.76kN
Kim tra iu kin tnh ct ai :

0.6 Rbt b h0 = 0.6 1200 0.4 0.4 0.05 = 100.8 kN > Qmax = 30.76kN
Vy cc tha iu kin chu ct.

* Kim tra chuyn v u cc
Chuyn v u cc l Umax = 5.3mm < 1%Lcc = 29.4 mm.
Vy tha iu kin bin dng.
NHM MNG CC Trang 72

2.2.11. KIM TRA C C CHU TI NGANG (theo ph l c G TCXD 205

1998):
Momen ti chn i chuyn thnh lc dc trong ct, nn cc khng c momen tc

dng.Ch c lc ngang tc dng u cc (tng ng y i).
- Momen qun tnh tit din ngang ca cc:
- Mun n hi ca b tng B30:
- Chiu rng quy c cc:

V nn theo TCXD 205:1998
- H s nn:
Trong K h s t l (kN/
Khi tnh ton cc chu ti trng ngang, thc cht cc ch lm vic vi mt on
cc c chiu di tnh t y i cn gi l chiu su nh hng ca nn t khi
cc chu ti trng ngang
Chiu su nh hng c xc nh t cng thc thc nghim
NHM MNG CC Trang 73

Hnh 2.9: su nh hng ca cc

Bng tra K
K
k l
i i

5000 x1.4 6620 x1.6 6200 x3.6 2500 x2.4 4000 x4 6000 x16.4
l i 29.4
5453(kN / m4 )
=>H s bin dng:
- Chiu di cc trong t tnh i:
NHM MNG CC Trang 74

- Tra bng G2 ph lc G ca TCXD 205:1998 phn cc ta ln t vi

ta c cc h s nh sau:
- Chuyn v ngang ca tit din cc bi lc n v gy ra:
- Chuyn v ngang ca tit din cc bi lc n v gy ra:
- Gc xoay ca tit din cc bi lc n v gy ra:
NHM MNG CC Trang 75

- Lc ct v momen un ti u cc:
- Chuyn v ngang v gc xoay ca cc ti cao trnh mt t:
- Tnh ton chuyn v ngang v gc xoay ca u cc theo cng thc:
chiu di cc t y i n mt t, cc i thp
Kim tra chuyn v ngang ti u cc:
Nh vy cc tha iu kin v chuyn v ngang

Kim tra chuyn v xoay ti u cc:
Cc gi tr chuyn v ca u cc theo c hai phng u gn bng 0, iu ny

ni rng vic tnh ton lm ng.
NHM MNG CC Trang 76
2.2.12. TNH TON NI LC TRONG C C (theo TCXD 205 1998):

p lc (kN/ ), moment un (kNm), lc ct (kN) trong cc tit din cc c
tnh theo cng thc sau (trch t mc G7 ph lc G ca TCXD 205:1998):
( )
Trong : ( Xt theo phng chu lc ln hn: phng y trong h chn)
, ,
, - chiu su tnh i, , vi
Cc h s A1, A3, A4, B1, B3, B4, D1, D3, D4 tra bng G3 ph lc G TCXD 205:1998
NHM MNG CC Trang 77

Bng 2.16: Momen dc thn cc

Z s vi y Ze su quy Mz
A3 B3 C3 D3
i cc,m ) i t a bng,m ) (kNm)
0 0 0 0 1 0 -36.84
-0.2 0.1 0 0 1 0.1 -31.82
-0.3 0.2 -0.001 0 1 0.2 -26.86
-0.5 0.3 -0.004 -0.001 1 0.3 -22.00
-0.6 0.4 -0.011 -0.002 1 0.4 -17.37
-0.8 0.5 -0.021 -0.005 0.999 0.5 -12.83
-1.0 0.6 -0.036 -0.011 0.998 0.6 -8.53
-1.1 0.7 -0.057 -0.02 0.996 0.699 -4.54
-1.3 0.8 -0.085 -0.034 0.992 0.799 -0.74
-1.4 0.9 -0.121 -0.055 0.985 0.897 2.72
-1.6 1 -0.167 -0.083 0.975 0.994 5.79
-1.7 1.1 -0.222 -0.122 0.96 1.09 8.66
-1.9 1.2 -0.287 -0.173 0.938 1.183 11.25
-2.1 1.3 -0.365 -0.238 0.907 1.273 13.51
-2.2 1.4 -0.455 -0.319 0.866 1.358 15.45
-2.4 1.5 -0.559 -0.42 0.781 1.437 18.23
-2.5 1.6 -0.676 -0.543 0.739 1.507 18.59
-2.7 1.7 -0.808 -0.691 0.646 1.566 19.81
-2.9 1.8 -0.956 -0.867 0.53 1.612 20.75
-3.0 1.9 -1.118 -1.074 0.385 1.64 21.55
-3.2 2 -1.295 -1.314 0.207 1.646 22.13
-3.5 2.2 -1.693 -1.906 -0.271 1.575 22.86
-3.8 2.4 -2.141 -2.663 -0.941 1.352 22.77
-4.1 2.6 -2.621 -3.6 -1.877 0.917 22.82
-4.4 2.8 -3.103 -4.718 -3.408 0.197 33.19
-4.8 3 -3.541 -6 -4.688 -0.891 20.89
-5.5 3.5 -3.919 -9.544 -10.34 -5.854 13.70
-6.3 4 -1.614 -11.73 -17.919 -15.08 -5.78
Hnh 2.10: Biu momen dc thn cc
m n dc t n cc z k m)
0
-60.00 -40.00 -20.00 -1 0.00 20.00 40.00
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
NHM MNG CC Trang 78

Bng 2.17: Lc c t dc thn cc
Z s vi y Z su quy
A4 B4 C4 D4 Qz(kN)
i cc,m ) i t a bng,m )
0.0 0 0 0 0 1 30.8
-0.2 0.1 -0.005 0 0 1 30.6
-0.3 0.2 -0.02 -0.003 0 1 30.1
-0.5 0.3 -0.045 -0.009 -0.001 1 29.3
-0.6 0.4 -0.08 -0.021 -0.003 1 28.2
-0.8 0.5 -0.125 -0.042 -0.008 0.999 27.0
-1.0 0.6 -0.18 -0.072 -0.016 0.997 25.5
-1.1 0.7 -0.245 -0.114 -0.03 0.994 23.8
-1.3 0.8 -0.32 -0.171 -0.051 0.989 22.1
-1.4 0.9 -0.404 -0.243 -0.082 0.98 20.3
-1.6 1 -0.499 -0.333 -0.125 0.967 18.4
-1.7 1.1 -0.603 -0.443 -0.183 0.946 16.5
-1.9 1.2 -0.716 -0.575 -0.259 0.917 14.7
-2.1 1.3 -0.838 -0.73 -0.356 0.876 12.9
-2.2 1.4 -0.967 -0.91 -0.479 0.821 11.2
-2.4 1.5 -1.105 -1.116 -0.63 0.747 9.5
-2.5 1.6 -1.248 -1.35 -0.815 0.652 8.0
-2.7 1.7 -1.396 -1.613 -1.036 0.529 6.6
-2.9 1.8 -1.547 -1.906 -1.299 0.374 5.4
-3.0 1.9 -1.699 -2.227 -1.608 0.181 4.2
-3.2 2 -1.848 -2.578 -1.966 -0.057 3.1
-3.5 2.2 -2.125 -3.36 -2.849 -0.692 1.4
-3.8 2.4 -2.339 -4.228 -3.973 -1.592 -0.1
-4.1 2.6 -2.437 -5.14 -5.355 -2.821 -1.4
Hnh 2.11: Biu lc c t dc thn cc
c ct Qz k )
0.0
-5.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
-3.0
-3.5
-4.0
-4.5
NHM MNG CC Trang 79

Bng 2.18: Gi tr p lc ngang
Z su s Z su quy
A1 B1 C1 D1 k z
vi y i,m) i t a bng,m) (kPa)
0.0 0 1 0 0 0 5000 0.00
-0.2 0.1 1 0.1 0.005 0 5000 1.86
-0.3 0.2 1 0.2 0.02 0.001 5000 3.58
-0.5 0.3 1 0.3 0.045 0.004 5000 5.13
-0.6 0.4 1 0.4 0.08 0.011 5000 6.50
-0.8 0.5 1 0.5 0.125 0.021 5000 7.67
-1.0 0.6 0.999 0.6 0.18 0.036 5000 8.62
-1.1 0.7 0.999 0.7 0.245 0.057 5000 9.36
-1.3 0.8 0.997 0.799 0.32 0.085 5000 9.89
-1.4 0.9 0.995 0.899 0.405 0.121 5000 10.21
-1.6 1 0.992 0.997 0.499 0.167 6620 13.74
-1.7 1.1 0.987 1.095 0.604 0.222 6620 13.68
-1.9 1.2 0.979 1.192 0.718 0.288 6620 13.39
-2.1 1.3 0.969 1.287 0.841 0.365 6620 12.93
-2.2 1.4 0.955 1.379 0.974 0.456 6620 12.32
-2.4 1.5 0.937 1.468 1.115 0.56 6620 11.60
-2.5 1.6 0.913 1.553 1.264 0.678 6620 10.76
-2.7 1.7 0.882 1.633 1.421 0.812 6620 9.86
-2.9 1.8 0.843 1.706 1.584 0.961 6620 8.94
-3.0 1.9 0.795 1.77 1.752 1.126 6620 8.05
-3.2 2 0.735 1.823 1.942 1.308 6200 6.19
-3.5 2.2 0.575 1.887 2.272 1.72 6200 5.40
-3.8 2.4 0.347 1.874 2.609 2.195 6200 4.61
-4.1 2.6 0.033 1.755 2.907 2.724 6200 4.62
-4.4 2.8 -0.385 1.49 3.128 3.288 6200 5.72
-4.8 3 -0.928 1.037 3.225 3.858 6200 7.84
-5.5 3.5 -2.928 -1.272 2.463 4.98 6200 19.63
-6.3 4 -5.854 -5.941 -0.927 4.548 6200 39.63
NHM MNG CC Trang 80

Hnh 2.12: Biu p lc ngang
p lc ngang (kPa)
0.0
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00
-1.0
-2.0
-3.0
-4.0
-5.0
-6.0
-7.0
D = 0.4 m < 0.6 m nn khng cn kim tra iu kin n nh t nn quanh cc
NHM MNG CC Trang 81

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GVHD: Ths.

1.1.1. CHN CHIU SU CHN MNG Df V KCH THC CC S B: 3

1.1.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA CC: 4

1.1.3.TNH TON S B S LNG CC: 12

1.1.5. KIM TRA I CC 13

1.1.6.TNH THP CHO I MNG: 18

1.1.7. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA CC V NHM CC : 20

1.1.8.KIM TRA N NH CA T NN DI MI CC V LN MNG CC: 21

1.1.9. KIM TRA CC CHU CU LP: 27

1.1.10. NG DNG SAP2000 KIM TRA CC CHU TI NGANG: 28

1.1.11. C S L THUYT KIM TRA CC CHUYN V NGANG: 37

1.1.12. TNH TON NI LC TRONG CC (theo TCXD 205 -1998) 40

2.1.CC D LIU TNH TON: 43

2.1.2.S LIU TNH TON: 44

2.2.TRNH T TNH TON V THI T K MNG C C: 44

2.2.1.CHN CHIU SU CHN MNGDfV KCH THC CC S B: 44

2.2.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA CC: 45

2.2.3.TNH TON S B S LNG CC: 53

NHM MNG CC Trang 1

2.2.5. KIM TRA I CC 54

2.2.6. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA CC V NHM CC : 58

2.2.7. TNH THP CHO I MNG: 59

2.2.8.KIM TRA N NH CA T NN DI MI CC V LN MNG CC: 61

2.2.9. KIM TRA CC CHU CU LP: 66

2.2.10.NG DNG SAP2000 KIM TRA CHUYN V NGANG: 67

2.2.11. KIM TRA CC CHU TI NGANG (theo ph lc G TCXD 205 1998): 73

NHM MNG CC Trang 2

iu kin p cc Mc b tng Cp bn ca b tng

NHM MNG CC Trang 3

1.1.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA C C:

NHM MNG CC Trang 4

- Cng thc tnh ton:

Hnh 1.1. Trng hp thi cng p (ng)

v = 1.0 (thin v an ton xem ti v tr ni cc l lin kt khp, ti v tr lc tc dng khi

l chiu di on cc ln nht khi cha p vo t

1.1.2.1.b. Cc chu ti trng ca cng trnh lu di:

- Cng thc tnh ton:

NHM MNG CC Trang 6

Hnh 1.2. Trng hp cc lm vic chu ti trng cng trnh

bd :h s bin dng, I/m, xc nh theo cng thc: ( theo ph lc G3 TCXD

NHM MNG CC Trang 7

bc - Chiu rng quy c ca cc,m

1.1.2.2. X NH SC CHU TI CA T NN: (3.3.2 TCXD 205-1998):

: lc dnh gia cc v lp t th i, vi cc b tng ct thp ly

: ng sut hu hiu trong t theo phng vung gc vi mt bn cc

NHM MNG CC Trang 9

Bng 1.3. Gi tr cc h s sc chu ti theo ca Vesic (1973)

NHM MNG CC Trang 10

2.2.2.2.c. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca t theo cng thc ca Nht Bn t kt qu

NHM MNG CC Trang 11

1.1.2.3. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA C

NHM MNG CC Trang 12

1.1.5.1.a Di tc d ng ca lc dc, chiu cao ca i cc khng cao s b

Pxt lc gy xuyn thng (kN)

1.1.5.1.b c t ng hp xuyn thng:

Gm hai trng hp xuyn thng nh sau:

ng hp 1: Khi cc cc u nm ngoi y ln ca thp xuyn thng (khi mt bn

Hnh 1.6. Khi mt bn ca thp nn thng nghing 450

NHM MNG CC Trang 13

(y thp nn thng khng ph ln cc cc)

ng hp 2: Khi y ln ca thp xuyn 45o bao ph mt phn ca cc

Hnh 1.7. Khi mt bn ca thp nn thng nghing gc nh hn 450

(y thp nn thng ng vi gc xuyn ph ln 1 phn cc)