SOAL TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BETON PRATEGANG

KELAS SORE GANJIL (C)

NPM Nama L a b c d e f g h i j k l m
13.11.1001.7311.233 Ali Yusuf 22 18 9 13 41 11 23 21 11 18 11 21 97 82
13.11.1001.7311.249 Ardy Fahrul Noor Rizal 23 19 7 13 45 12 21 20 12 20 12 20 98 84
13.11.1001.7311.293 Hermanton M. Said Azis 22 16 8 16 41 10 23 25 10 19 10 25 98 89
13.11.1001.7311.295 Khanif Priyo Utomo 23 15 8 14 42 12 22 22 12 17 12 22 98 85
13.11.1001.7311.297 Bayu Argo Siswanto 22 17 9 13 43 12 20 23 12 16 12 23 97 86
14.11.1001.7311.023 Akbar Subakt 23 15 7 14 44 11 20 20 11 18 11 20 96 80
16.11.1001.7311.053 Dymas Eko Margiyanto 22 18 8 14 44 10 24 21 10 15 10 21 100 77
16.11.1001.7311.073 La Ode Ahmad Nursyifaan 23 20 9 15 41 11 22 25 11 18 11 25 98 90
16.11.1001.7311.006 Fajar Eka prabowo 22 15 7 14 41 11 20 20 11 18 11 20 93 80
DATA-DATA:
Bentang (L) = 26 m
Lebar Jembatan (W) = 8m l = 100 cm
Lebar Trotoir = 1m
Mutu Beton Precast = 350 kg/cm2
Mutu Slab Beton = 225 kg/cm2
Kabel Baja Strand = 270 K Grade

TEGANGAN-TEGANGAN YANG DIIJINKAN

+ Tegangan Ijin Beton (Precast)
Asumsi: Diijinkan adanya tegangan tarik pada beton.
Keadaan awal :
sbb = -0.6 . f'ci = -0.6 . 0.8 . 350 = -168 kg/cm2
sba = 0.25 . f'ci1/2 = 0.25 . ( 0.8 . 350 )1/2 = 4.183 kg/cm2

Keadaan akhir :
sba = -0.45 . f'ci = -0.45 . 350 = -157.5 kg/cm2
sbb = 0.5 . f'ci1/2 = 0.50 . ( 350 )1/2 = 9.354 kg/cm2

+ Tegangan Ijin Baja

Keadaan awal :
saa = 0.67 . 18999.94 = 12729.96 kg/cm2
sak = 0.58 . 18999.94 = 11019.97 kg/cm2

SECTION PROPERTIES PENAMPANG PRECAST

Kode Luas (cm2) Lengan (cm) Stats Momen (cm3)

A1 8 . 30 . 2 = 480 96 46080
A2 15 . 80 = 1200 84.5 101400
A3 52 . 20 . 2 = 2080 51 106080
A4 10 . 10 = 100 28.333 2833.333
A5 25 . 80 = 2000 12.5 25000
 Ab = 5860 Ay = 281393.333

Yb = Ay / Ab = 281393.333 / 5860 = 48.01934 cm

Ya = 100 - 48.01934 = 51.98066 cm

Momen Inersia Precast

I1 = 1/12 . 60 . 8 3+ 480 . ( 47.98066 )2 = 1107588.985 cm4
I2 = 1/12 . 80 . 15 3 + 1200 . ( 36.48066 )2 = 1619506.2509 cm4
I3 = 1/12 . 40 . 52 3 + 2080 . ( 2.98066 )2 = 487172.74615 cm4
I4 = 1/36 . 20 . 10 3 + 100 . ( 19.68601 )2 = 39309.442031 cm4
I5 = 1/12 . 80 . 25 3 + 2000 . ( 35.51934 )2 = 2627413.7174 cm4
Ib = 5880991.141 cm4

JARI-JARI GALIH INERSIA DAN JARI-JARI GALIH

ib2 = Ib / Ab = 5880991.141 / 5860 = 1003.5821 cm2
Kb = ib2 / Ya = 1003.5821 / 51.98066 = 19.3068 cm
Ka = ib2 / Yb = 1003.5821 / 48.01934 = 20.8995 cm

SECTION PROPERTIES PENAMPANG KOMPOSIT

Es 6400 225
n= = = 0.3207
Ep 16000 350

LUAS BAGIAN KOMPOSIT

Bagian pracetak = 5860 cm2
Slab = 15 . 80 + 20 . 8 . 0.3207 = 436.17 cm2 +
Ab' = 6296.17 cm2

STATIS MOMEN TERHADAP TEPI BAWAH PRECAST

Pracetak = 5860 . 48.01934 = 281393.33333 cm3
Slab = 384.8562 . 107.5 = 41372.04025 cm3
51.31416 . 96 = 4926.15921 cm3 +
A y' = 327691.53279 cm3

Yb' = A y' / A b ' = 327691.5328 / 6296.170347 = 52.04617 cm

Ya'' = 115 - Yb' = 115 - 52.04617 = 62.95383 cm
Ya' = Ya'' - 15 = 62.95383 - 15 = 47.95383 cm

MOMEN INERSIAP PENAMPANG KOMPOSIT

 Pracetak = Ib + Ab . ( Y b' - Y b )2
= 5880991.141 + 5860 . ( 4.02683 )2 =
Slab = 1/12 . 0.3207 . 80 . 15 3 + 384.8562 . ( 55.45383 )2 =
1/12 . 0.3207 . 20 . 83 + 51.3142 . ( 43.95383 )2 =
Ib' =

ANALISA PEMBEBANAN DAN MOMEN-MOMEN

Akibat berat sendiri penampang precast = 0.586 . 2500 = 1465 kg/m

26 =
2
Mg = 1/8 . 1465 . 123792.5 kg.m = 12379250 kg.m

Berat sendiri maksimum penampang komposit:

Berat sendiri precast = 1465 kg/m
Berat sendiri slab = 0.8 . 0.15 . 2500 = 300 kg/m
0.2 . 0.08 . 2500 = 40 kg/m
Bekistng = 50 kg/m
+
q = 1855 kg/m

26 =
2
Mp = 1/8 . 1855 . 156747.5 kg.m = 15674750 kg.m

Akibat beban hidup:

Faktor Distribusi (DF):
C= k ( w / L ) ---------> k = 1.0
w = lebar jembatan + trotoir = 8 meter
L = bentang jembatan = 26 meter
C = 1.0 ( 8 / 26 ) = 0.3077

Jadi,
DF = ( 12 . D + 9 )/G
5 + ( D / 10 ) + ( 3 - ( 2 . D/7 )). ( 1 - ( c / 3 ) )2
 m
80

slab a= 15 cm
A1 A1 b= 8 cm
A2 c= 15 cm

d= 42 cm
A3 A3
A4 A4
e= 10 cm

A5 f= 25 cm

20 10 20 10 20
k j i h g
 5976012.9970323 cm4
1190697.942 cm4
99409.522 cm4
7266120.461 cm4

kg/m