SOAL TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BETON PRATEGANG

KELAS SORE GANJIL (C)

NPM Nama L a b c d e f g h i j k l m
13.11.1001.7311.233 Ali Yusuf 22 18 9 13 41 11 23 21 11 18 11 21 97 82
13.11.1001.7311.249 Ardy Fahrul Noor Rizal 23 19 7 13 45 12 21 20 12 20 12 20 98 84
13.11.1001.7311.293 Hermanton M. Said Azis 22 16 8 16 41 10 23 25 10 19 10 25 98 89
13.11.1001.7311.295 Khanif Priyo Utomo 23 15 8 14 42 12 22 22 12 17 12 22 98 85
13.11.1001.7311.297 Bayu Argo Siswanto 22 17 9 13 43 12 20 23 12 16 12 23 97 86
14.11.1001.7311.023 Akbar Subakti 23 15 7 14 44 11 20 20 11 18 11 20 96 80
16.11.1001.7311.053 Dymas Eko Margiyanto 22 18 8 14 44 10 24 21 10 15 10 21 100 77
16.11.1001.7311.073 La Ode Ahmad Nursyifaan 23 20 9 15 41 11 22 25 11 18 11 25 98 90
16.11.1001.7311.006 Fajar Eka prabowo 22 15 7 14 41 11 20 20 11 18 11 20 93 80
DATA-DATA:
Bentang (L) = 26 m
Lebar Jembatan (W) = 8m
Lebar Trotoir = 1m
Mutu Beton Precast = 350 kg/cm2
Mutu Slab Beton = 225 kg/cm2
Kabel Baja Strand = 270 K Grade

TEGANGAN-TEGANGAN YANG DIIJINKAN

+ Tegangan Ijin Beton (Precast)
Asumsi: Diijinkan adanya tegangan tarik pada beton.
Keadaan awal :
bb = -0.6 . f'ci = -0.6 . 0.8 . 350 = -168
ba = 0.25 . f'ci1/2 = 0.25 . ( 0.8 . 350 )1/2 = 4.183

Keadaan akhir :
ba = -0.45 . f'ci = -0.45 . 350 = -157.5 kg/cm2
bb = 0.5 . f'ci1/2 = 0.50 . ( 350 )1/2 = 9.354 kg/cm2

+ Tegangan Ijin Baja

Keadaan awal :
aa = 0.67 . 18999.94 = 12729.96 kg/cm2
ak = 0.58 . 18999.94 = 11019.97 kg/cm2

SECTION PROPERTIES PENAMPANG PRECAST

Kode Luas (cm2) Lengan (cm) Statis Momen (cm3)

A1 8 . 30 . 2 = 480 96 46080
A2 15 . 80 = 1200 84.5 101400
A3 52 . 20 . 2 = 2080 51 106080
A4 10 . 10 = 100 28.333 2833.333
A5 25 . 80 = 2000 12.5 25000
 Ab = 5860 Ay = 281393.333

Yb = Ay / Ab = 281393.333 / 5860 = 48.01934

Ya = 100 - 48.01934 = 51.98066 cm

Momen Inersia Precast

I1 = 1/12 . 60 . 8 3+ 480 . ( 47.98066 )2 =
I2 = 1/12 . 80 . 15 3 + 1200 . ( 36.48066 )2 =
I3 = 1/12 . 40 . 52 3 + 2080 . ( 2.98066 )2 =
I4 = 1/36 . 20 . 10 3 + 100 . ( 19.68601 )2 =
I5 = 1/12 . 80 . 25 3 + 2000 . ( 35.51934 )2 =
Ib =

JARI-JARI GALIH INERSIA DAN JARI-JARI GALIH

ib2 = Ib / Ab = 5880991.141 / 5860 =
Kb = ib 2
/ Ya = 1003.5821 / 51.98066 =
Ka = ib 2
/ Yb = 1003.5821 / 48.01934 =

SECTION PROPERTIES PENAMPANG KOMPOSIT

Es 6400 225
n= = = 0.32071
Ep 16000 350

LUAS BAGIAN KOMPOSIT

Bagian pracetak = 5860
Slab = 15 . 80 + 20 . 8 . 0.3207 = 436.17
Ab' = 6296.1703

STATIS MOMEN TERHADAP TEPI BAWAH PRECAST

Pracetak = 5860 . 48.01934 = 281393.33333
Slab = 384.8562 . 107.5 = 41372.04025
51.314158 . 96 = 4926.15921
Ay' = 327691.53279

Yb' = Ay' / Ab' = 327691.53279 / 6296.170347 = 52.04617

Ya'' = 115 - Yb' = 115 - 52.04617 = 62.95383
Ya' = Ya'' - 15 = 62.95383 - 15 = 47.95383

MOMEN INERSIAP PENAMPANG KOMPOSIT

 Pracetak = Ib + Ab . ( Yb' - Yb )2
= 5880991.141 + 5860 . ( 4.02683 )2
Slab = 1/12 . 0.3207 . 80 . 15 3 + 384.8562
1/12 . 0.3207 . 20 . 8 3
+ 51.3142

ANALISA PEMBEBANAN DAN MOMEN-MOMEN

Akibat berat sendiri penampang precast = 0.586 . 2500

Mg = 1/8 . 1465 . 26 2 = 123792.5 kg.m = 12379250

Berat sendiri maksimum penampang komposit:

Berat sendiri precast
Berat sendiri slab = 0.8 . 0.15 . 2500
0.2 . 0.08 . 2500
Bekisting
q

26 =
2
Mp = 1/8 . 1855 . 156747.5 kg.m = 15674750

Akibat beban hidup:

Faktor Distribusi (DF):
C= k ( w / L ) ---------> k = 1.0
w = lebar jembatan + trotoir = 8 meter
L = bentang jembatan = 26 meter
C= 1.0 ( 8 / 26 ) = 0.30769

Jadi,
DF = ( 12 . D + 9 )/G
5 + ( D / 10 ) + ( 3 - ( 2 . D/7)). ( 1 - (
 m
80

slab a= 15 cm
A1 A1 b= 8 cm
A2 c= 15 cm

d= 42 cm
l = 100 cm A3 A3
A4 A4
e= 10 cm

A5 f= 25 cm

20 10 20 10 20
k j i h g

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

Momen (cm3)
46080
01400
06080
33.333
25000
393.333

48.01934 cm

1107588.985 cm4
1619506.2509 cm4
487172.74615 cm4
39309.442031 cm4
2627413.7174 cm4
5880991.141 cm4

1003.5821 cm2
19.3068 cm
20.8995 cm

5860 cm2
436.17 cm2 +
6296.1703 cm2

cm3
cm3
cm3 +
cm3

52.04617 cm
62.95383 cm
47.95383 cm
 = 5976012.9970323 cm4
384.8562 . ( 55.45383 )2 = 1190697.942 cm4
51.3142 . ( 43.95383 )2 = 99409.522 cm4
Ib' = 7266120.461 cm4

2500 = 1465 kg/m

12379250 kg.m

= 1465 kg/m
= 300 kg/m
= 40 kg/m
= 50 kg/m
+
= 1855 kg/m

15674750 kg.m

c / 3 ) )2