Ti liu su t m

TNG HP T VNG, NG PHP, BI TP

TING ANH 12
REVISION
1. Cch nhn bit t loi:
a. Cnh nhn bit danh t: danh t thng c cc hu t sau:
-TION/ -ATION invention, information, education -
MENT development, employment -ENCE/-
ANCE difference, importance
-NESS richness, happiness, business
-ER (ch ngi) teacher, worker, writer, singer
-OR (ch ngi) inventor, visitor, actor
-IST (ch ngi) physicist, biologist, chemist -AR/-
ANT/-EE (ch ngi) beggar, assistant, employee
-ING teaching, schooling
-AGE teenage, marriage
-SHIP friendship, championship
-ISM (ch ngha) pessimism, optimism
-(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty
(verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival
-TH warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth
b. Cnh nhn bit tnh t: tnh t thng c cc hu t sau:
-FUL successful, helpful, beautiful -
LESS (ngha ph nh) homeless, careless
(noun)-Y (c nhiu) rainy, snowy, windy
(noun)-LY (c v, hng ngy gi.ngy..) friendly, yearly, daily
-ISH selfish, childish
(noun)-AL (thuc v) natural, cutural
-OUS nervous, dangerous, famous
-IVE active, expensive
-IC electric, economic
-ABLE comfortable, acceptable
c. Cnh nhn bit ng t: ng t thng c tin t hoc hu t sau:
Tin t EN- endanger, enlarge, enrich (lm giu), encourage (ng vin)
-FY classify, satisfy, beautify
-IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize
-EN widen, frighten
-ATE considerate, translate
d. Cnh nhn bit trng t: trng t thng c hu t -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly,
carelessly, recently ...

Lu : Mt s trng t c bit cn ghi nh:

- good (a) well (adv): gii, tt
- late (a) late: tr, chm lately (adv): mi y, gn y
- ill (a) ill (adv): xu, ti, km
- fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a) hard (adv): tch cc, vt v, chm ch hardly (adv): hu nh khng
2. Chc nng ca mt s t loi:
a. Danh t (Noun)

1
 Ti liu su t m

Sau tnh t (adj + N) They are interesting books.

Sau
- mo t: a /an / the He is a student.
- t ch nh: this, that, these, those, every, each, These flowers are beautiful.
- t ch s lng: many, some, few, little, several ... She needs some water.
- tnh t s hu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its
Sau ngoi ng t (V cn O) She buys books.
She meets a lot of people.
Sau gii t (prep. + N) He talked about the story yesterday.
He is interested in music.
Trc V chia th (N lm ch t) The main has just arrived.
Sau enough (enough + N) I dont have enough money to buy that
house.
b. Tnh t (Adj)

Trc N (Adj + N) This is an interesting books.

Sau TO BE I am tired.
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem It becomes hot.
keep, make She feels sad.
The news made me happy.
Sau trng t (adv + adj): extremely (cc k), It is extremely cold.
completely (hon ton), really (thc s), terribly, Im terribly sorry.
very, quite, rather, She is very beautiful.
Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small.
Trc enough (be + adj + enough) The house isnt large enough.
Trong cu trc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she cant speak.
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, + (Adj) My new car is blue.
+ Noun
Trong cu cm thn:
- How + adj + S + V How beautiful the girl is!
- Wht + (a / an) + adj + N What an interesting film!

c. Trng t (Adv)
Sau V thng He drove carefully.
Trc Adj I meet an extremely handsome man.
Gia cm V She has already finished the job.
- have / has + adv + V3/-ed The party was well prepared.
- am/ is/ are + adv + V3/-ed
u cu hoc trc du phy Unfortunately, I couldnt come the party.
Sau too V + too + adv They walked too slowly to catch the bus.
Trong cu trc V + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
Trc enough V + adv + enough You should write clearly enough.

EXERCISE
Choose the best answers
1. Life here is very _____.
A. peacefully B. peaceful C. peace D. peaceful-
ness
2. Women usually dont shake hands when being _____.
A. introducing B. introduction C. introduced D. introducer
3. He was so _____ that he had an accident.
A. caring B. careless C. careful D. carefully
4. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______. 2
 Ti liu su t m

A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers

5. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay.
A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected
6. Whats your _______ ? Im Vietnamese.
A. nation B. national C. nationality D. internation-
al
7. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar.
A. instruct B. instructional C. instruction D. instructive
8. I _____ him for his honesty.
A. respective B. respectful C. respectable D. respect
B. important C. importantly
9. All of the students appreciate the ______ of English learning. D. importance
10. We can enjoy live programmes through _______ satellites.
A. import
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicable
11. Learning English has become a ______ in our country.
A. necessitate B. necessary C. necessity D. necessarily
12. Computers are ______ used in schools and universities.
A. widely B. wide C. width D. widen
13. He retired at the ______ of 60.
A. age B. old C. older D. elder
14. My teacher always give us a clear ______.
A. explain B. explained C. explanatory D. explanation
15. The _____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
A. attract B. attracted C. attractive D. attraction
16. Your bad result made me ______ .
A. disappoint B. disappointment C. disappointed D. disappointing
17. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my ______.
A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. expectation
18. It has been proved ______ that the unemployment rates are increasing.
A. statistic B. statistics C. statistical D. statistically
19. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children.
A. apply B. applicant C. application D. applicator
20. Daisy has been out of work for 3 months. She stay at home and does the housework_______.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing
21. She is a biologist. She is interested in _______ .
A. conserves B. conservancy C. conservation D. conservative
22. There is no ______ for them to do that.
A. need B. needs C. needless D. needing
23. The _____ development leads to our countrys prosperity.
A. industry B. industries C. industrial D. industrialize
24. Farmers ______ their land to make it _______.
A. fertilize / product B. fertilizer / productive C. fertilize / production D. fertilize /
productive
25. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce ______.
A. electric B. electricity C. electrician D. electrify

UNIT 1: HOME LIFE

A. READING
- night shift: .
- biology ( ) - biologist ( ): ..
- biological ( ): .
- join hands: work together ..
3
 Ti liu su t m

- (be) willing to + V1: ..

- household chores: .
- run the household:
- make sure
- rush = hurry = go quickly (v)
- responsibility ( ): .
- responsible for (a): .
- take the responsibility for + V-ing: .
- pressure (n): .
- (be) under pressure: .
- caring (a) ..
- take out = remove:
- mischievous ( ): .
- mischief (n): ..
- give s.o a hand = help s.o: ..
- obedient (a) disobedient (a): .
- obedience (n):
- obey ( ): .
- close knit: ..
- supportive of ..
- frankly (adv):
- frank (a):
- make a decision = decide (v)
- solve (v):
- solution ( ):
- secure (a) = safe (a) ..
- security (n): .
- (be) crowded with
- well behaved (a):
- confidence (n): ..
- confident in s.o (a): .
- base (n) / based on = rely on
- come up = appear, happen
- hard-working (a)
- be good at
Task 1 (Textbook page 14)
Task 2:
1. Who makes dinner in the family?
A. the father B. the daughter C. the son D. the mother
2. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are five people in the family.
B. The father sometimes goes home late.
C. The father doesnt help anything in housework.
D. This family has a close-knit relationship.

4
 Ti liu su t m

3. What is the daughter attempting to do after secondary school?

A. win a place at university B. get over the study pressure
C. help her family with the household chores D. pass the final exam
4. How are the boys like?
A. always mischievouse B. never active
C. quite obedient and hard working D. sometimes obedient and hard working
5. The word them in the last line refers to ________
A. feelings B. problems C. solutions D. weekends
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
Choose the best answer
1. ____________? Yes, Id like to.
A. How do you do? B. How about something to drink
C. What about going shopping? D. What do you like doing?
2. Id like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on?. - ____________
A. Yes, you would B. Yes, you must C. Yes, certainly D. Yes, you do
3. Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom . _ Tom: _____________
A. Thank you B Cheers. C. Have a good day D. You are welcome
4. Alice: How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend? - Mary: _____________.
A. Not at all B. Thats a good idea C. No, thanks D. Lets go
5. An: Do you think it will rain? - Binh: Oh!__________
A. I dont hope so B. I dont hope C. Its hopeless D. I hope not
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.
6. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger
7. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic
8. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour
9. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant
10. a. who b. how c. which d. whose
11. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream
12. a. competition b. competitor c. contest d. question
13. a. feat b. great c. seat d. beat
14. a. there b. than c. thought d. though
15. a. trial b. title c. diverse d. wilderness
Choose the word whose primary stress is different from others.
16. a. biologist b. counterpart c. compliment d. kindergarten
17. a. applicant b. maximum c. category d. inflation
18. a. renovation b. dictionary c. intervention d. expedition
19. a. simple b. polite c. formal d. instant
20. a. beautiful b. terrific c. wonderful d. marvelous
21. a. conical b. different c. romantic d. careful
22. a. cultural b. mischievous c. interesting d. responsible
23. a. financial b. service c. order d.company
24. a. hospital b. obedient c. supportive d. biology
25. a. family b. whenever c. occur d. solution

D. WRITING
- share (v) .
- rule (n)
Note:
Let + O + V1: cho ai lm vic g
Have to / has to + V1: phi
Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho php ai lm vic g
Allow / permit + V-ing: cho php
Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: c cho php

5
 Ti liu su t m

Ex: She let me (use) ---------------------- her pen.

Students have to (wear) --------------------------- uniform when going to school.
My mother permitted me (go) ------------------------- out with my friends.
I was allowed (go) ----------------------- out with my friends.
She doesnt allow (smoke) ----------------------- in her room.
EXERCISE
1. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A B C D
2. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
A B C D
3. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years.
A B C D
4. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer.
A B C D
5. I think its time you change your way of living.
A B C D
6. When Im shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadnt met for five years.
A B C D
7. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.
A B C D
8. Well be cycled to Hoas village at this time next Sunday.
A B C D
9. What will you do when your friends wont come ?
A B C D
10. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up.
A B C D

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRONUNCIATION:
* Cch pht m ca s / -es
- C 3 cch pht m s hoc es tn cng.
* c thnh m /s/ vi nhng t c m cui l / p, f, k, t, /
* c thnh m /iz/ vi nhng t c m cui l / s, z, , t,
d /
* c thnh m /z/ vi nhng trng hp cn li
- Examples: , books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs .
* /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes..
/s/: maps
* /z/: bells, eyes, plays .
Note: Cc t: photograph, cough, laugh c m cui l m /f/

2. GRAMMAR: TENSES
1. Hin ti n (Simple present)
* Cng thc:
V thng to be
S + V1/(s/es) S + am / is / are
S + dont / doesnt + V1 S + am not / isnt / arent
.
Wh- + do / does + S + V1? Wh - + S + is / are ?
* Cch dng:
- Ch thi quen hin
: She ti gets up at 6 a.m.
usually
- Ch s tht
Ex hin nhin, chn l.
Ex: Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade.
- Ch hnh ng trong tng lai c a vo chng trnh, k hoch.
Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th.
* Du hiu:
6
 Ti liu su t m

every____ (every day, every week, every night,..)

often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, normally, occasionally, as a rule
twice a week, once a week.
2. Hin ti tip din (Present progressive)
* Cng thc:
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + am / is are + not + V-ing
Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing?
* Cch dng:
- Ch hnh ng ang din ra trong lc ni.
Ex: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
I am studying English now.
- Ch hnh ng d kin v c k hoch thc hin trong tng lai gn.
Ex: We are having a birthday party next week.
- Ch hnh ng c tnh cht tm thi
Ex: Everyday she goes to work by car, but today she is going by train.
- Vi ch always din t mt hnh ng lm bc bi ngi khc, hay mt li phn nn
Ex: He is always talking in the class.
- Hai hnh ng xy ra song song hin ti
Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now.
* Du hiu:
- Cu bt u bng mt mnh lnh nh: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! Be
careful....
hoc cc t: now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, while, next(ch mt d nh)
3. Hin ti hon thnh (Present perfect):
* Cng thc:
S + have / has + V3/-ed
S + havent / hasnt + V3/-ed
Wh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed?
* Cch dng:
- Ch hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh nhng khng c thi gian xc nh.
Ex: I havent met him before.
- Ch hnh ng va mi xy ra, hay va mi hon tt.
Ex: She has just finished her homework.
- Ch hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh, ko di n hin ti v c th tip tc trong tng lai.
Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years.
Du hiu:
*never, ever, recently (gn y), lately (mi y), just (va mi), already ( ri) since
+ mc thi gian: t, t khi
for + khong thi gian,
so far, up to now, up to the present, until now: cho ti by gi
before (trc y), yet, (dng trong cu ph nh v cu hi)
many times, several times: nhiu ln
how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times

in the last / past + s nm in the last five years: trong nm nm qua

4. Hin ti hon thnh tip din
* Cng thc:
S + have / has + been + V-ing
S + havent / hasnt + been + V-ing
Wh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing ?
* Cch dng:
- Mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh, ko di n hin ti v c th tip tc trong tng lai nhng
nhn mnh s lin tc ca hnh ng.
Ex: Ive been working here for ten years now.
* Du hiu: for + khong thi gian + now,
7
 Ti liu su t m

5. Qu kh n (Simple Past)
* Cng thc:
V thng to be
S + V2/-ed S + was / were
S + didnt + V1 S + wasnt / werent .
Wh- + did + S + V1? Wh - + S + was / were ?
* Cch dng:
- Mt hnh ng xy ra v chm dt thi im xc nh trong qu kh.
Ex: We bought this car two years ago.
- Mt thi quen trong qu kh.
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river.
- Mt chui hnh ng trong qu kh
Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner.
* Du hiu:
yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,.)
last _______ ( last year, last night, last week, last month.)
_______ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes
ago.) in 1999, in 2001)
inin
in + year thethepast,
pastin( mt
the old
nmtimes, :trong
no trcqu
y, ngy xa
kh:
6. Qu kh tip din (Past continuous):
* Cng thc:
S + was / were + V-ing
S + was / were + not + V-ing
Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing?
* Cch dng:
- Mt hnh ng ang din ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh.
Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday?
- Mt hnh ng ang xy ra trong qu kh th mt hnh ng khc xy ra ct ngang.
Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home.
- Hai hnh ng xy ra song song trong qu kh.
Ex: While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books.
* Du hiu:
At + gi + thi gian trong qu kh
At this/ that time + thi gian trong qu kh
Khi hai mnh ni vi nhau bng ch when hoc while
Note: Hai hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh: hnh ng ngn dng qu kh n; hnh ng di dng qu kh
tip din.
Last night, when they were having dinner, she entered their room.
7. Qu kh hon thnh (Past perfect)
* Cng thc:
S + had + V3/-ed
S + hadnt + V3/-ed
Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed?
* Cch dng:
- Mt hnh ng xy ra trc mt hnh ng khc trong qu kh.
Ex: He had left the house before she came.
- Mt hnh ng xy ra trc mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh.
Ex: We had had lunch by two oclock yesterday.
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels.
* Du hiu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thi gian trong qu kh
Note: Hai hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh: hnh ng trc dng QKHT, hnh ng sau dng QK
Ex: She had finished her work before she went out.
8. Qu kh hon thnh tip din:
* Cng thc:
S + had been + V-ing
8
 Ti liu su t m

S + hadnt been + V-ing

Wh- + had + S + been + V-ing ?
* Cch dng:
- Mt hnh ng xy ra trc mt hnh ng khc hoc trc mt thi im trong qu kh nhng
nhn mnh n tnh lin tc ca hnh ng.
Ex: We had been waiting for two hours before she came.
* Du hiu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thi gian trong qu kh
9. Tng lai n (Simple future):
* Cng thc:
S + will / shall + V1
S + wont / shant + V1
Wh- + will / shall + S + V1?
* Cch dng:
- Mt hnh s xy ra trong tng lai (khng c d tnh)
Ex: - They will come here next week.
- The football match will be over at 7 oclock.
- Mt li ngh hay mt yu cu ( th nghi vn)
Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me?
- Mt quyt nh a ra vo thi im ni
Ex: The bag is very heavy. Ill help you.
* Du hiu:
next ( next week, next month, ..), someday, tomorrow, soon, in + nm trong tng lai, in
the future
Note: din t mt hnh ng c d nh hay mt d on trong tng lai, ta c th dng BE GOING
TO + V1:
S + am / is / are + going to + V1
Ex: - Why do you buy a lot of suger? Im going to make a cake.
- Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
10. Tng lai tip din (Future continuous):
* Cng thc:
S + will / shall + be + V-ing
S + wont / shant + be + V-ing
Wh- + will / shall + S + be + V-ing ?
* Cch dng:
- Mt hnh s ang xy ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong tng lai.
Ex: - At 9a.m tomorrow, we will be studying Math.
* Du hiu:
at + gi trong tng lai (at 10 p.m tomorrow, at 7 pm tonight)
at this time + thi gian tng lai (at this time next summer, at this time next month )
11. Tng lai hon thnh (Future perfect):
* Cng thc:
S + will have + V3/-ed
S + wont have + V3/-ed
Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed?
* Cch dng:
- Mt hnh ng s hon thnh trc mt thi im hay mt hnh ng khc trong tng lai.
Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters.
Before you go home tonight, I will have prepared dinner.
* Du hiu:
by + mc thi gian, by the time, before
EXERCISE
I. Pronunciation:
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. asks B. laughs C. lives D. hopes
3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
9
 Ti liu su t m

4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites

5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
9. A. helps B. coughs C. cooks D. finds
10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses
17. A. villages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
18. A. offers B. mounts C. kitchens D. words
19. A. likes B. works C. accidents D. names
20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. plays
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. dont see B. havent seen C. didnt see D. hadnt seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. shall have worked B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
15. Ill come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
18. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
A. working B. works C. is working D. work
19. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone
20. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
10
 Ti liu su t m

22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.

A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written
24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had
27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn
28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
31. How long _____ able to drive? since 1990.
A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you
32. They ______ since eight oclock.
A. are talking B. have been talking C. talked D. talk
33. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995.
A. served B. has served C. had served D. is serving
34. At this moment, I _____ that we have a good chance of victory.
A. was feeling B. am
feeling C. feel D. had been feeling
35. I _____ the money from him yet.
A. havent received B. dont receive C. will receive D. am receiving
36. This is the most interesting book _____ .
A. Ive read B. I had read C. Ive ever readed D. Ive ever read
37. I ____ him ten days ago.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
38. At present, that author ______ a historical novel.
A. is writing B. was writing C. has written D. had written
39. By next month, I _____ my first novel.
A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have finished
40. Mr. John_______ to Los Angeles in 1992.
A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going
41. They ____the exercise when their teacher comes back.
A. are doing B. will be doing C. do D. would do
42. By Christmas, I ____ for the company for five years.
A. shall have been working B. shall work
C. have been working D. shall be working
43. We ______ exam at 8 oclock next Monday.
A. will take B. will be taking C. take D. would take
44. By the end of next year, my son _______ English for six months.
A. will learn B. will have learned C. has learned D. had learned
45. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information.
A. will get B. get C. got D. had got
46. When I walk past the park, I saw some children playing football.
A B C D
47. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
A B C D but nobody answered.
you
48. What did you doA at 9 o'clock last night?
B I was phoning
C D
49. I think I wont come to the party because I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm.
A B C D

11
 Ti liu su t m

50. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city.
A B C D

UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITY

A. READING
- culture (n) .
- cultural (a) .
- diverse (a) .
- diversity ( n) = variety (n)
- diversify (v):
- approve (v): .
- approval (n) disapproval (n):
- believe in .
- contractual marriage
- attract ( ): ..
- marry to s.o (v): ..
- marriage (n): - married (a): ..
- groom (n): ....
- bride (n): .
- decide on s.th
- suppose (v)
- precede (v) = .:
- survey (n)
- conduct a survey
- determine (v) = : .. ..
- response (n)
- attractive ( ): ..
- attraction ( ): ..
- physical attractiveness (n): ..
- concern with (v) = relate to: ..
- maintain (v): ...
- appearance (n):
- confide (v): : .
- confide in s.o: .
- wise (a) unwise (a): .
- reject (v): .
- sacrifice (v): ..: ...
- trust (n, v): .
- trustful (a): ..
- oblige to (v): .. ..
- obligation ( ):
- counterpart (n):
12
 Ti liu su t m

- romance (n) - romantic (a)

Task 1 (Textbook page 22)
Task 2:
1. The survey is based on ___________ values.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. ________ people much more concerned with physical attractiveness when choosing a wife or a husband.
A. American B. Chinese C. Indian D. Asian
3. The word they in paragraph 3, line 3 refers to __________
A. The Americans B. The Indians C. The Chinese D. The Asian students
4. Which one of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Many Indian students think that women have to sacrifice more in a marriage than a man.
B. The Asian wife trust her husbands activities.
C. Young Americans are more romantic than the Asians.
D. Most Indian men agree that it is unwise to confide in their wife.
5. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Different beliefs B. Contractual marriage
C. Love and marriage D. Different attitudes toward love and marriage
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
- generation (n): .
- under one roof .
- old-aged (a)
- nursing home
- income (n)
- greet (v)
- fall in love with s.o .
- decide + to-V1
- attitude toward ..
- independent of (a) ..
dependent on (a); ..
- protect s.o from .th .
Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain.
- altar (n) .
- ancestor (n)
- beauty (n) ...
- beautiful ( ) ..
- beautify (v) ...
- agree with ...
Note:
1/ Its + adj + to-inf .: tht Ex: Its difficult to study English.
V-ing + is + adj
-------------------------------------------------------------

2/ Cch din t kin:

I think / feel / believe . .
In my opinion, .
For me, .
I dont agree . .
Its / Thats not true . .
Thats wrong .
13
 Ti liu su t m

Ex: I think its a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof.
EXERCISE
Choose the best answer
1. a. naked b. looked c. booked d. cooked
2. a. concerned b. raised c. developed d. maintained
3. a. appeared b. agreed c. coughed d. loved
4. a. sacrificed b. trusted c. recorded d. acted
5. a. laughed b. weighed c. helped d. missed
6. a. partnership b. romantic c. actually d. attitude
7. a. believe b. marriage c. response d. maintain
8. a. summary b. different c. physical d. decision
9. a. attractiveness b. traditional c. generation d. American
10. a. certain b. couple c. decide d. equal
11. "Let's go to the movie now" -"Oh! ____________"
A. I don't B. Why's that? C. I need it D. Good idea
12. Hello! My name is Minh. Nice to meet you. Hello! ____________
A. Im fine B. Really? C. Good D. Im Jane. Glad to see you.
13. Mary: How do you get here? Jane: ______________
A. I come here by bus. B. I come here at 5p.m.
C. The bus is very crowded D. It is very far from here
14. Lan: Are you American? John: __________
A. Sorry! B. Yes? C. Excuse me? D. Pardon?
15. Thanks for your help! ________________
A. With all my heart B. Never mind me C. Its my pleasure D. All it is for you
D. WRITING
Choose the best answer
1. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.
2. I came to live here three months ago.
A. It was three months since I lived here. B. Ive been living here for three months.
C. I lived here for three months. D. I didnt live here for three months.
3. My father hasnt smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. Its a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. Its a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. Its a month that my father hasnt smoked cigarettes. D. Its a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
4. I havent enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. Its years since I last enjoyed myself so much. B. Its years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
5. We started working here three years ago.
A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years.
6. Its a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We havent been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We dont go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
7. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He hasnt had his eyes tested for ten months . B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C. He had tested his eyes ten months before. D. He didnt have any test on his eyes in ten months.
8. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.
A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.
B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.
C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.
D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.
9. I havent been here before.
A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here .
C. I have wished to be here for long. D. Before long I will be here.
10. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I hasnt seen Rose for three years. B. I havent seen Rose three years ago.
C. I havent seen Rose since three years. D. I havent seen Rose for three years.
Find the underlined parts that need correcting
14
 Ti liu su t m

1. The phone rung while I was washing the dishes.

A B C D
2. Did the letters which I want been typed yet?
A B C D
3. Although they always argued with each other, they are good friends.
A B C D
4. Since they study in the same primary school, they have known each other.
A B C D
5. When they came home, they havent bought anything from the supermarket.
A B C D
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRONUNCIATION: Cch pht m -ed
- C 3 cch pht m ed tn cng.
* c thnh m /id/ vi nhng t c m cui l / t, d /
* c thnh m /t/ vi nhng t c m cui l /p, f, k, s, , t, /
* c thnh m /d/ vi nhng trng hp cn li
- Examples:
* /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided
.
* /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed..
* /d/: played, seemed, planned.
- Note: cc t raise, advise, c m cui l /z/
T manage c m cui l /dz/
T practice, introduce c m cui l /s/
T cough, laugh c m cui l /f/

II. GRAMMAR: TENSES (Continue)

1/ Mt s cch ha hp th gia mnh chnh v mnh thi gian:
Main clause Adverbial clause of time
(Mnh chnh) (Mnh trng ng ch thi gian)
Hin ti Hin ti
Qu kh Qu kh
Tng lai Hin ti

1.TL + until / when / as soon as + HT

I will wait here until she (come) ----------------- back.
2.TL + after + HTHT
He (go) --------------- home after he has finished his work.
3.TLHT + by / by the time / before + HT
He (leave) ------------------------by the time you (arrive) -----------------.
4.while / when / as + QKTD, QK
While I was going to school, I met my friend.
5.QK + while / when / as + QKTD
It (start) --------------- to rain while the boys (play) -------------- football.
6.QKTD + while + QKTD
Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.
7.HTHT + since + QK
I (work) -------------------- here since I (graduate)---------------------.
8. QK + since then + HTHT
I (graduate) ---------------- in 2002 since then I (work) --------------- here.
9. QKHT + by / by the time / before + QK
He (leave) ------------------ by the time I came.
10. Before + QK + QKHT
Before she (have) ---------------- dinner, she (write) ------------- letter
11. After + QKHT, QK
After I had finished my homework, I (go) --------------- to bed.
15
 Ti liu su t m

12. QK + after + QKHT

I (go) ----------------- to bed after I (finish) ---------------- my
work.
2/ i th qu kh n sang hin ti hon thnh
a. S + last + QK .+ thi gian + ago.
S + HTHT (ph nh) .+ for + thi gian
Its / It has been + thi gian + since + S + last + QK..
The last time + S + QK. + was + thi gian + ago.
b. This is the first time + S + HTHT khng nh.
S + HTHT never ..+ before
c. S + began / started + V-ing + ----
S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since ---
Ex: We last went to London two years ago.
We -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Its -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The last time -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.
I -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I began learning English five years ago.
I have ------------------------------------------------------------------------
I began learning English in 2007.
I have ------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXERCISE
Choose the best answer
1. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I didnt see Rose three years ago. B. I have seen Rose for three years.
C. I havent seen Rose for three years. D. I hadnt seen Rose for three years. When did
2.When did Mike start learning French?
A. How long has Mike started to learn French? B. How long ago has Mike started to learn French?
C. How long has Mike been learning French? D. How long was Mike starting to learn French?
3. The last time I played football was in 1991.
A. I havent played football in 1991. B. I havent played football since 1991.
C. I didnt play football in 1991. D. I last played football since 1991.
4. We last saw Mr. Brown when we were at Mary's party.
A. We haven't seen Mr. Brown since we attended Mary's party.
B.We didn't see Mr. Brown since we were at Mary's party.
C.The last time we saw Mr.Brown while we were enjoying Mary's party.
D.We haven't seen Mr. Brown when we were invited to Mary's party.
5. After I_________here, I_________to feel better.
A. have come / started B. had come / started
C. was coming/ had started D. came/ had started
6. In recent years, the price of coffee, cocoa and bananas _______.
A. has fallen B. fell C. was falling D. falls
7. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
8. When Jack ______ me, I ______ a letter.
A. was phoning / wrote B. phoned / has been writing
C. phoned / was writing D. has phoned / was writing
9. They_________for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
A. had been running B.have been running C.are running D.will be running
10. When I was at school, I _________ soccer twice a week.
A. will play B. am playing C. used to play D. am going to play
11. This morning while I ______ for the bus, it started to rain.
A. waited B. have waited C. had waited D. was waiting
12. This is the first time we _________ a sewing machine.
A. are using B. use C. used D. have used
13. I had missed the beginning of the film when I _________TV on.
A. switched B. was switching C. am switching D. had switched
14. She was sitting on the park bench when she ___________ a strange noise.
16
 Ti liu su t m

A. heard B. hears C. was hearing D. had heard

15. I____________ the book by the time you come tonight.
A. will be finishing B. finished C. had finished D. will have finished
16. They have been in love with each other _________they were young.
A. since B. while. C. until D. all are correct
17. The room ____________ when I arrived .
A. was being cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
18. Since I came here, I___________a lot of acquaintances.
A.have had B.had . C.have D.am having
19.We___________that film two years ago.
A.watch B.have watched C.had watched D.watched
20.I was learning maths when _______________.
A. my mother comes back B. my mother came back
C. my mother has come back D. my mother is coming back
21. Look! The boy ___________ at the desk is Marys boy friend.
A. stand B. standing C. stands D. stood
22. By September John __________enough to buy a mountain bike
A. saves B. will have saved C. will be saving D. has saved
23. He felt asleep while he ____________ his homework
A. was doing B. had done C. did D. has done
24. After my sister ____________ her clothes, she began watching T.V
A. had washed B. has washed C. was washing D. washes
25. Water . ............. of hydrogen and oxygen .
A. consist B. consists C. consisted D. have consisted
26. Please dont make so much noise! I ___________
A. have studied B. study C. studied D. am studying
27. She ____________ to me since last year.
A. has not written B. wrote C. writes D. had not written
28. When the police ________ , the thief _________.
A.came / left. B.had come / had left C.had come / left D.came / had left.
29. While my mother ____________ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8th yesterday.
A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. was watched
30. By 2050, medical technology _________ many diseases.
A. will have conquered B. conquered C. has conquered D. is conquering
31. By the time I left the room, I___________ he lights.
A.will turn off B.would turn off C.have turned off D.had turned off
32. Our teacher came in when we____________ noisy.
A.have been talking B.were talking C.are talking D.had talked
33. Hurry up! Its time we __________for next weeks examination.
A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. will study
34. When Jack __________me, I __________a letter.
A. phoned/ has been writing B. has phoned/ was writing
C. phoned/ was writing D. was phoning/ wrote
35. Be quiet! The baby__________.
A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeps
36. At present Mary __________her clothes. She __________ the clothes on Sundays.
A. is washing / often washes B. has washed / is often washing
C. was washing / has often washed D. washes / often washed
37. After Mary ___________ her degree, she intends to work in her fathers company.
A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. will have finished
38. By the time I ______back next year, I think, you _____ me.
A. am / will have forgotten B. will be / will have forgotten
C. am / will be forgetting D. will be/ will forget
39. Since I moved in, my upstairs neighbour _______ his stereo loudly every night.
A. is playing B. played C. has played D. plays
40. This time last week I _________ to Dalat.
A. have driven B. drove C. was driving D. were driving
41. This is the first time I _________London.
A. have ever visited B. ever visited C. was ever visiting D. has ever visited
42. Much progress on computers________ since 1950.
17
 Ti liu su t m

A. has made B. has been made C. have made D. have been made
43. This is the first time I________ here.
A. am B. have been C. was D. will be
44. After she________ the letter, she put it down and started to cry.
A. read B. reads C. has read D. had read
45. We __________ each other since we left university.
A. don't meet B. are meeting C. will not meet D. have not met
46. She has disappeared for 3 days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
A B C D
47. Our class will visit the teacher when we will have free time.
A B C D
48. Lan often arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because of the storm, she is late this morning.
A B C D
49. He never goes home before he will finish his work.
A B C D
50. After get to know her at school, he finished by asking her address.
A B C D

UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING

A. READING
- society (n): . ............................................................................................................
- social (a): . - socialize (v):

- sociable (a) .
....................................................... ..
get / attract
- verbal someones(a):
(a) non-verbal attention:
- communicate (v): .
................................................................... .
communication (a):
- communicative (n): . .....
- probably (adv) . .....
- signal (n, v): . .....
- catch ones eyes: attract someones attention: . .....................
- get off get on: . .....
- appropriate (a) = suitable . .....
- nod (v): .
- wave hands (v):
- clap hands . .....
- raise hands . .....
- shake hands ..
- assist (v) assistance (n) . ....
- whistle (v) . ....
- impolite (rude) polite (a): .
- formal (a) informal (a): ..
- formality (n) informality (n): .
- approach (v): come near: .
- object to: . ...
18
 Ti liu su t m

- reasonable (a): ..
- (be) sorry for: .
- break down: ..
- point at . .....
- acceptable (a) . .....
- argue (v) - argument (n) .
- obvious (a) .
Note:
Would like + to-V1
Want + to-V1
Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
I want to be a doctor.
Task 1 and 2 (textbook page 32)
Task 3: Choose the best answer
1. According to the passage, we can use ____________ communication to attract someones attention.
A. verbal B. non-verbal C. signal D. both verbal and non-verbal
2. To get the waiters attention in a restaurant, we can _____________.
A. whistle B. clap our hands C. nod slightly D. approach him
3. The word that in paragraph 3, line 7 refers to _________.
A. waiting B. whistling or clapping C, raising our hands D. nodding slightly
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Jumping up and down and waving as hard as you can at the airport are considered as big, obvious non-verbal
signals.
B. A brief raise of the hand and a small wave are appropriate only in formal social situations.
C. You shouldnt point at the person or thing because is usually considered rude.
D. That the teacher points to the student is not impolite.

B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
Li khen ngi Li cm n
- You really have a beautiful _______. - Thank you / Thanks. Thats a nice
- You look really nice with ________. compliment.
- Your hairstyle is terrific. - Youve got to be kidding! I thought it was
- Your English is better than many Americans. terrible.
- Im glad you like it.
- Thanks. Thats very nice of you to say so.

- compliment (n)
- terrific (a) .
- marvelous (a) .
- argument (n)
- install (v)
- reasonable (a) .
EXERCISE
1. A. supportive B. different C. confide D. contractual
2. A. optimistic B. enthusiast C. education D. personality
3. A.economic B. entertainment C. experience D.introduction.
4. A.extinction B.animal C.classify D.primary
5. A society B. industry C. another D. dependent
6. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed
19
 Ti liu su t m

7. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs

8. A. happy B. house C. hour D. hold
9. A. childless B. watching C. machine D. choose
10. A. psychology b. prepare c. problem d. promote
11. Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." Diana: "______."
A. No, it's not good B. Oh, that's right C. Yes, it's really great D. I'm glad you enjoyed it
12. Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: "______."
A. No, it's rather far B. Yes, it's quite near here
C. Turn left and then turn right D. Two kilometers at least
13. Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"
Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now."
A. Yes, I would B. No, thanks C. No, no problem D. Yes, it is
14. David: "Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: "______."
A. Yes, I can B. Certainly, sir C. I don't want to D. No, I can't
15. Ellen: "______?" Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A. What does John look like B. What does John like
C. How is John doing D. Who does John look like
16. Tom:Im taking my driving test tomorrow Mary:____________
A. Lucky! B. Best wishes ! C. Good luck! D. Good chance!
17. Oh, Im really sorry! ~ _____________________.
A. It was a pleasure B. Thats all right C. Thanks D. Yes, why?
18. Do you like the weather here? ~ I wish it ______________.
A. doesnt rain B. wont rain C. didnt rain D. havent rained
19. You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle. ~ ______________________.
A. Its nice of you to think so. B. Shall I? Thanks.
C. Oh well done! D. I feel interesting to hear that
20. -Congratulation on winning the prize! -_____________
A.. All right B. Not at all C.Thank you D. You are welcome
D. WRITING
Note: 1/ There + be + N: c
- N s t be s t There is a book on the table.
- N s nhiu be s nhiu There are three students in the classroom.
2/ Lets + V1: chng ta hy cng. Lets go to the cinema.

EXERCISE Choose the best answer:

1. He asked them --------------.
A. not help him B. should help him C. to help him D. helping him
2. She said that she -------------- there the year before.
A. went B. had gone C. would go D. was going
3. Peter asked Jane why -------------- the film on T.V the previous night.
A. didnt she watch B. hadnt she watched
C. she didnt watch D. she hadnt watched
4. They said they -------------- us if we needed.
A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped
5. He advised them -------------- in class.
A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. dont talk
6. She said to us Dont be late again.
A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again.
C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again.
7. John shouldnt have behaved so badly. said Janet.
A. Janet agreed with John's behaviors. B. Janet was angry with John.
C. Janet disliked John. D. Janet objected to John's behaviors.
8. John said You had better not lend them any money, Daisy.
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money.
D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
20
 Ti liu su t m

9. Im sorry I have to leave so early, he said.

A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early.
C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left early.
10. Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?, said Gillian.
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen.
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen.
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen.
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen.
11. Where did you go last night, Nam?, said Hoa
A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before.
B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before.
C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night.
D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before.
12. Some one was wondering if the taxi -------------- yet.
A. had arrived B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived
13. Some one -------------- the tickets were free.
A. said me B. said me that C. told to me D. told me
14. He said he would go on holiday --------------.
A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before
15. He said that Linda and John _______ married _______.
A. were getting / tomorrow B. were getting / next day
C. were getting / the next day D. would get / the day before
16. Be aware of the dog, said Tom. Tom warned us _______.
A. to be aware of the dog B. being aware of the dog
C. we should be aware of the dog D. aware of the dog
17. "Well done, Jerry. You've passed the driving test!"
A. I told that Jerry had passed her driving test.
B. I congratulated Jerry on pass her driving test.
C. I congratulated Jerry on passing her driving test.
D. I told Jerry that she had done well in her driving test.
18. "Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work", he said.
A. He requested me not forget to go to the supermarket after work.
B. He asked me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work.
C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.
D. He told me that I shouldn't forget to go to the supermarket after work.
19. He apologized __________able to finish the project on time.
A. his colleagues not being B. his colleagues not to be
C. to his colleagues for not being D. his colleagues for not being
20. Lets go on a walking holiday! said Jane.
A. Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday B. Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday
C. Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday D. Jane suggested going on a walking holiday

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. PRONUNCIATION: Stress in two-syllable words: Trng m ca nhng t c hai m tit:
- Trng m ch c t trn t gc. Phn c thm vo (tip u ng hay tip v ng) khng c tnh l
vn/m tit.
1. Danh t v tnh t:
- Trng m thng c t vn u
Ex: table, happy, lucky, weather
- Mt s danh t c trng m t gc
Ex: design, belief, accept, demand..
- Danh t tn cng OO hay OON: trng m t ngay vn ny
Ex: afternoon, bamboo, balloon..
2. ng t:
- ng t tn cng bng OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trng m vn th nht

21
 Ti liu su t m

Ex: follow, finish, carry, suffer, harden, answer

- ng t tn cng bng ATE: trng m t vn hai
Ex: translate, create..
II. GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH: Cu tng thut
- Nu ng t tng thut th hin ti th khi i sang cu gin tip ta khng li th.
Ex: She says: I am doing my homework.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nu ng t tng thut th qu kh th khi i sang cu gin tip ta i ngi, th v trng ng.
1/ Cch i ngi:
- Ngi th nht: i da vo ch t ng trc ng t tng thut (said/ told), thng i thnh
ngi th ba.
I he / she me him / her my his / her
We they us them our their

- Ngi th hai (you _ you_ your): i da vo tc t ng sau ng t tng thut (said/ told)
Ex: He says to her I miss you very much
He tells her that --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Ngi th ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): gi nguyn, khng i

2/ Cch i th:
Trc tip Gin tip
HT - V1 /Vs(es) QK V2 / V-ed
HTTD am / is / are + V-ing QKTD was / were + V-ing
HTHT have / has + V3 QKHT had + V3
HTHTTD have / has been +V-ing QKHTTD - had been + V-ing
QK V2 / -ed QKHT had + V3
QKTD was / were + V-ing QKHTTD had been +V-ing
TL will + V1 TL trong QK - would + V1
TLTD will be + V-ing TL tip din trong QK - would be + V-ing
Must + V1 had to + V1
3/ Cch i cc trng t ch thi gian v ni chn:
Trc tip Gin tip
today/ tonight that day/ that night
yesterday the day before/ the previous day
last month the month before / the previous month
tomorrow the following day/ the next day / the day after
the day before yesterday two days before
the day after tomorrow in two days time
next month the following month / the next month / the month after
here there
now then
ago before
this that
these those

BNG I T
Ch t Tc t Tnh t s hu
I me my
You you your
He him his
She her her
It it its
We us our
They them their
22
 Ti liu su t m

* Cch i tng loi cu c th:

1. Cu trn thut:
S + said (to + O) + that + S + V
S + told + O + that + S(i) + V(li th) + O
Ex: I will give you a test tomorrow, our teacher said.
-> Our teacher said (that) ..
* C th s dng mt s ng t dn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed
Note: said to told
said to + O (She said to me )
told / asked + O (She told me / She asked me )
2. Cu hi
a. Cu hi Yes -No
asked + O
S + wanted to know + if/ whether + S + V
wondered
EX : She asked him Do you know me?
She --------------------------------------------------------------------

b. Cu hi c t hi (Wh-)
asked + O
S + wanted to know + Wh- + S + V
wondered
EX : I asked her What are you cooking?
--------------------------------------------------------------
3. Cu mnh lnh:
a. Mnh lnh khng nh:
S + told + O + to V1
asked
ordered
Eg: Please wait for a minute. the man said to me
The man .
He said to the waiter, Please bring me some hot water.
He
b. Mnh lnh ph nh:
S + ordered + O + not to V1
told
asked
Eg: Please dont talk loudly.
He asked me .
He said Dont shut the window, Hoa .
He .
4. Cu tng thut vi To-infinitive:
a. Khng c tc t: S + V + to + V1 +
(agree, demand, hope, promise, offer, refuse, decide...)
Ex : They said: Well come back again
They .
b. C tc t: S + V + O + to + V1 +
(ask, advise, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade)

Ex: He said to me Youd better get up early

23
 Ti liu su t m

He ..
Why dont you repaint our room? she said to me.
. ..
Note:
Would you / Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked
Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked
Would you like / Will you .-> invited
You should / You ought to V1..........
If I were you ,
You had better + V1 -> advised
Why dont you + V1.

Remember
-> reminded Dont for get
He said, Would you like to go out for a drink?
. ..
I will look after the house for you if you like he said.
He offered . ..

5. Cu tng thut vi V-ing:

a. Khng c gii t: S + V + V-ing
deny (chi ci), suggest ( ngh ), admit (tha nhn , th nhn), regret (nui tic)
He said to me; Lets go home
. ..
b. C gii t: S + V + gii t + V-ing
accuse sb of ( buc ti)
apologize to s.o for s.th ( xin li)
thank sb for

( cm n)
blame sb for ( tha)
congratulate sb on ( chc mng)
insist on ( khng khng)
prevent/ stop sb from ( ngn cn ai khng c lm g)
It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much, Tom said to you.
. ..
Im sorry Im late, Peter said.
. ..
Note: warn sb against+ V-ing / warn sb not to + V1 (cnh bo ai ng lm g)
How about + V-ing / Why dont we + V1 -> suggested

Lets / Lets not -> suggested

Shall we/ Its a good idea -> suggested
Im sorry -> apologized
Thank you / Thanks -> thanked
Congratulations -> congratulated
John said, I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!
. ..
Ill help you with your physics exercise, Peter said to Susan.
. ..
Dont go out alone at night, I said to Linda.
. ..
6. Cu iu kin trong li ni gin tip:
- k loi 1: i th, i ngi
24
 Ti liu su t m

- k loi 2, 3: i ngi
She said: If I have enoughmoney, I will buy a new computer.
..
The boy said: If I had come to the party, I would have had a good time.
..

EXERCISE
1. Mary asked me----------------
A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.
B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.
C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.
D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before .
2. Dont forget to give a book to Tom she said
A. She reminded me not to forget to give a book back to Tom.
B. She reminded me to remember to give a book back to Tom.
C. She reminded me remember to give a book back to Tom.
D. She reminded me to give a book back to Tom.
3. Tom said that____
A. An has bought a new car B. An had bought a new car
C. An will buy a new car D. An buys a new car
4. Jack asked his sister______________.
A. where you have gone tomorrow B. where she would go the following day
C. where would she go the following day D. where you will go tomorrow
5. Youd better apologize to Sally. I said
A. I advised him should apologize to Sally. B. I advised him apologize to Sally.
C. I advised him to apologize to Sally. D. I advised him had better to apologize to Sally.
6. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred
C. did he prefer D. if he prefers
7. I'll never make that mistake again, Robert said. Robert promised _______ that mistake again.
A. no making B. not made C. never to make D. never made
8. Buy some meat in the shop, said my mother to me.
A. My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop
B. My mother told to me to buy some meat in the shop
C. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop
D. My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop
9. The doctor said to Peter Dont go for a walk today
A. The doctor said Peter not to go for a walk today
B. The doctor told Peter not go for a walk today
C. The doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today
D. The doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today
10. Please dont mention it to any body, Mary said to her friend.
A. Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody.
B. Mary asked her friend not mention it to anybody.
C. Mary asked her friend to not mention it to anybody.
D. Mary asked her friend did not mention it to anybody.
11. Tom said: I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
12. I said to Nick: Where are you going?
A. I asked Nick where was he going. B. I asked Nick where he was going.
A. I asked Nick where is he going. D. I asked Nick where he is going.
13. He said to them: Who will you see before you leave here?
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.

25
 Ti liu su t m

14. She asked me: Why didnt you come here yesterday?
A. She asked me why I hadnt gone there the day before.
B. She asked me why I didnt go there the day before.
C. She asked me why didnt I go there the day before.
D. She asked me why hadnt I gone there the day before.
15. Mother asked me: Did you play with your friends yesterday?
A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before.
B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before.
C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before.
D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before.
16. Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday? He said to me.
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
17. Will you help me, please? She said. I cant rich the top shelf.
A. She asked me help her as she couldnt reach the top shelf.
B. She asked me to help her as she cant reach the top shelf.
C. She asked me to help her as she couldnt reach the top shelf.
D. She warned me to help her as she couldnt reach the top shelf.
18. This is a horrible room. Why dont you ask for something better? he said
A. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better.
B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better.
C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better.
D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better.
19. Remember to switch off the fan when you have finished, he said
A. He reminded me to switch off the fan when Id finished.
B. He offered me to switch off the fan when Id finished.
C. He suggested me to switch off the fan when Id finished.
D. He reminded me to switch off the fan when I have finished.
20. If I were you, I'd tell him the truth, she said to me.
A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.
B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.
C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.
D. She advised me to tell him the truth.
21. Why dont you go by train? Its much less tiring than driving, I said.
A. I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
B. I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
C. I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
D. I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
22. Will you be here tomorrow? she asked Yes I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would.
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will.
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would.
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.
23. If I were you Id try to get a room on the top floor, he said
A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
24. I wanted to know_____ return home.
A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would
25. The woman wonders _______ doing well at school.
A. whether her children are B. if her children were
C. whether her children were D. her children are if
26. Peter said he was leaving for Paris ______.
A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week
27. I dont usually drink milk when ______ Mrs. Pike said.
A. she was hungry B. I was hungry C. I am hungry D. I will be
28. She wanted to know ______.
26
 Ti liu su t m

A. what was happening B. was happening

C. it was happening D. was happening what
29. My father asked me _____ of the film.
A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think D. what I thought
30. "I left my umbrella here two days ago," said Susan.
A. Susan said that she had left her umbrella there two days before.
B. Susan said that she had left her umbrella there two days ago.
C. Susan said that she had left her umbrella here for two days.
D. Susan said that I had left my umbrella there two days before.
31. "John left here an hour ago, " said Jane.
A. Jane told me that John had left there an hour before.
B. Jane said John left here an hour before.
C. Jane told John to have left there an hour before.
D. Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before.
32. "I will come to see you next Sunday ". John said to me.
A. John promise me that he will come to see me on the following Sunday.
B. John promise to come to see me on the following Sunday.
C. John told me that he will come to see me on the following Sunday.
D. John said that he will come to see me on the following Sunday.
33. Mai said that her brother to Paris .
A. had gone / the next day B. would go / the next day
C. will go / tomorrow D. went / tomorrow
34. If I were you, I would take a break., Tom said to Daisy.
A. Tom told Daisy he would have taken a break if he had been her.
B. Tom advised Daisy he would take a break if he were her.
C. Tom advised Daisy to take a break.
D. Tom advised Daisy to take a break if he were her.
35. Lan suggested going out for dinner. .
A. Lan said, "Why don't we go out for dinner?" B. Lan said, "Do you want to go out for dinner?"
C. Lan said, "Must we go out for dinner?" D. Lan said, "Will you go out for dinner?"
36. "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.
A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.
B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. ,
C. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.
D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.
37. Wheres the book I lent you? John asked me.
A. John asked me where is the book he lent you.
B. John asked me where was the book he lent you.
C. John asked me where the book he had lent you was.
D. John asked me where the book he had lent me was.
38. I asked Martha________ to enter law school.
A. are you planning B. if she is planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning
39. Nam wanted to know what time _________ .
A. the movie began C. the movie begins
B. did the movie begin D. does the movie begin
40. Julia said that she ________ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
41. They asked me when _________ .
A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive
42. I wondered _________ the right thing.
A. if I am doing B. was I doing C. am I doing D. whether I was doing
43. Charlie __________ that his father was in hospital.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me
44. I told him once again not to make much noise while I am working.
A B C D
45. My father said my elder brother to give up smoking because of his health.
A B C D
46. Paul asked Sally when would she go out with him.
A B C D
47. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi.
27
 Ti liu su t m

A B C D
48. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them.
A B C D
49. He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting.
A B C D
50. He said that he will pick me up at 8 am the following day.
A B C D

TEST YOURSELF A
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. communicate b. impatient c. interesting d. apologize
2. a. nervous b. body c. verbal d. polite
3. a. through b. other c. everything d. thanks
4. a. sometimes b. gestures c. interests d. examples
5. a. included b. wanted c. decided d. noticed
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close
meaning to the original one.
6. It is of great ______ to show your interest and politeness when you are having a job interview.
a. importance b. important c. importantly d. unimportant
7. Facial ______ show one's feelings when he is communicating.
a. expressions b. expresses c. expressive d. expressively
8. Education is very necessary ______ leading a good life.
a. on b. in c. for d. with
9. She never looks ______ anyone who she is talking ______. She seems to be lack ______ confidence.
a. at / to / of b. for / with / in c. up / for / with d. on / about / for
10. He came to ______ for what had happened because he had clearly been in the wrong.
a. apologize b. compliment c. promise d. serve
11. She told him _______.
a. patient b. to be patient c. was patient d. that being patient
12. Daniel asked me if I thought _______.
a. it will rain today b. it will rain that day
c. it would rain today d. it would rain that day
13. Barbara asked me _______ the homework that week.
a. that she must do b. if she has to do
c. if she had to do d. if did she have to do
14. Robert wanted to know if I was leaving the _______ Friday.
a. following b. ago c. previous d. before
15. Jennifer asked me _______ the week before.
a. where had I gone b. where I had gone
c. where did I gone d. I had gone where
16. I ______ to the shops, but I ______ anything because I ______ my wallet.
a. go / cannot buy / will lose b. was going / did not buy / have lost
c. am going / am not buying / will lose d. went / could not buy / had lost
17. I _______ well recently. I _______ to see my doctor yesterday. He said that I _______ some rest.
a. do not sleep / went / would need b. have not slept / went / needed
c. did not sleep /go / will need d. had not slept / went / had needed
18. They _______ him for weeks.
a. do not see b. did not see c. have not seen d. will not have seen
19. Every day Mary _______ on the computer, but today she _______ a typewriter because there is no power.
a. types / is using b. is tying / uses c. has typed / will use d. types / has used
20. He was so _______ that he could not even say a word.
a. nerve b. nerves c. nervous d. nervously
21. I am really _______ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves.
a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly
22. His attitude made me really _______.
a. anger b. angers c. angry d. angrily
23. Peter is very busy _______ his new house.
a. over b. with c. for d. on
28
 Ti liu su t m

24. When I _______ up this morning, my roommate _______ already.

a. am waking / leaves b. wake / has left
c. woke / had left d. was waking / left
25. Someone _________ at the door. I _______ it.
a. is knocking / will answer b. knocked / would answer
c. knocks / have answered d. would knock / was answering
26. In five minutes, they _______ for three hours on the phone.
a. are talking b. have talked c. will talk d. will have been talking
27. These workers _______ on strike to ask for higher salary at present.
a. are going b. was going c. have gone d. had gone
28. Max told me _______ a book in the evening.
a. if he often reads b. he has often read
c. that he often read d. he was reading
29. Mary told me _______ home at that moment she _______ her parents with the farm work.
a. that if she was / had helped
b. if she were / will have helped
c. that if she had been / would have helped
d. that she had been / would have helped
30. Tim asked Sarah _______ English so far.
a. she had been learning how long b. how long was she learning
c. how long .she has been learning d. how long she had been learning
31. Tom said that he had been to England _______.
a. ten years before b. the years ago
c. the following ten years d. the next ten years
32. Peter promised to pick Mary up at 10 o'clock.
a. Peter said, "Mary, I will pick you up at 10 o'clock."
b. Peter said, "Mary, I am sorry for not picking you up at 10 o'clock."
c. Peter said.' "Mary, I am too busy to pick you up at 10 o'clock."
d. Peter said, "Let's pick Mary up atl0 o'clock."
33. Mary :'You look nice in that blue shirt. '- Tom: ___________
A. It's nice of you to say so. B. Am I? Thanks.
C. Oh, poor me. D. I am interesting to hear that.
34. My mother's main ________is to run the household.
A. responsible B. responsibility C. respond D. responsibly
35. A survey is made to________ their attitudes toward love and marriage.
A. decide B. point C. answer D. determine
Choose the underlined parts that need correcting.
36. I believe that only very self-confident, knowledge and attentive students will prefer 100% of eye contact time.
A B C D
37. Beside words the human face is the primary source of information for express an individual's internal feelings.
A B C D
38. While they were away at the beach, they allowed their neighbors use their car.
A B C D
39. We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle.
A. B C D
40. They cant pay the rent unless their parents
dont send them some money.
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for
each of the blanks from 36 to 40.
Many American customs will surprise you, the same thing happens to us when we (36) . ...................... another
country. People from various cultures handle many small daily things differently. What a dull world it would be if this
were not true!
Some differences are minor, and people soon become accustomed to them. At (37) ............................., for example,
some foreign women may be startled at the idea of (38) ................ their hair cut or styled by men. Visitors may be
amazed to see men wearing wigs. People may (39) ................ the transitory quality of much American life odd, for
example, one (40) ................ rent art by the week or the entire furnishings of an apartment, from sofa and bed to the
last spoon, on less than 8 hours notice.
41. A. come B. visit C. arrive D. travel
42: A. least B. all C. first D. last
43: A. giving B. having C. showing29 D. taking
 Ti liu su t m

44: A. get B. find C. regard D. put

45: A. should B. must C. can D. shall
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Body postures and movements are frequently indicators of self-confidence, energy, fatigue, or status. Cognitively,
gestures operate to clarify, contradict, or replace verbal messages. Gestures also serve an important function with
regard to regulating the flow of conversation. For example, if a student is talking about something in front of the class,
single nods of the head from the teacher will likely cause that student to continue and perhaps more elaborate. Postures
as well as gestures are used to indicate attitudes, status, affective moods, approval, deception, warmth, arid other
variables related to conversation interaction.
The saying "A picture is worth a thousand words" well describes the meaning of facial expressions. Facial
appearance - including wrinkles, muscle tone, skin coloration, and eye color-offers enduring cues that reve1il
information about age, sex, race, ethnic origin, and status.
A less permanent second set of facial cues-including length of hair, hairstyle, cleanliness, and facial hair-relate to
an individual's idea of beauty. A third group of facial markers are momentary expressions that signal that cause
changes in the forehead, eyebrows, eyelids, cheeks, nose, lips, and chin, such as raising the eyebrows, wrinkling the
brow, curling the lip.
Some facial expressions are readily visible, while others are fleeting. Both types can positively or negatively
reinforce the spoken words and convey cues concerning emotions and attitudes.
46. Gestures _________.
a. can do nothing with a conversation
b: can clarify the meaning of verbal messages.
c. may interrupt the flow of a conversation
d. can end a conversation more quickly than usual
47. A nod of the head from the teacher will likely ask his student to _______ what he is saying.
a. go on b. give up c. put off d. throwaway
48.According to the writer, "A picture is worth a thousand words" means _______.
a. a picture of a face is more valuable than a thousand words
b. a picture is more important than a thousand words
c. facial gestures can convey a lot of meanings
d. he has just bought a picture with a thousand words on it
49. How many categories of facial expressions are mentioned?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
50. Facial expressions _________.
a. cannot convey emotions b. cannot reinforce spoken words
c. can only express negative attitudes d. can be either visible or fleeting

UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM

A. READING
- consist of .
- compulsory for (a) = obligatory (a) = required (a) ..
- compulsion ( ) .
- from the age of 5 to 16 t 5 n 16 tui
- at the end of (month / week) cui (thng / tun .)
- at the age of vo nm tui
- divide into:
- curriculum (n) ..
- term (n) = semester (n)
- private school = public school = independent school .
- state school: without paying fee .
- core subject ..
- GCSE = . of .. Education:
- general education gio dc ph thng
30
 Ti liu su t m

- nursery (n)
- kindergarten (n) .
- primary education .:
- secondary education
- lower secondary school ..
- upper secondary school
- higher education ..
- optional (a): .
- tuition fee: .
- fee-paying (a) ..
- take part in: participate in
- free (a)
- freedom (n) ..
- parallel (a)
- break (n)
- academic year ..
Task 1 (textbook page 46)
Task 2: Choose the best answer
1. English children start their compulsory education at school at the age of __________.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 16
2. In England, there are __________ terms in a school year.
A. two B. three C. four D. more than four
3. The independent or public school system is __________.
A. free B. cheap C. fee-paying D. suitable
4. The national curriculum includes ___________ core subjects.
A. 3 B. 11 C. 8 D. 4
5. The word it in paragraph 4 line 2 refers to ________.
A. the education system B. the National Curriculum
C. the government D. the state school
Task 3. Find words or phrases in the reading passage which have the following meanings:
1. schools in which all children can attend without paying tuition fees: .
2. a stage of study for children aged from 5 to 10: .
3. put into force by the law:
4. a stage of study for children aged from 11 to 16:
5. a detailed plan for a course of study offered in a school or college:.
6. the examinations children sit at the end of compulsory education:

B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
- well-behaved (a) ..
- struggle (v)
- methodical (a) ..
- good at / bad at ..
- good for / bad for ..
EXERCISE
1. A.economic B.experience C.entertainment D.introduction.
2. A.extinction B.animal C.classify D.primary.
3. A. campus B. certificate C. performance D. acceptance
4. A. impression B. existence C. compulsory D. creativity
5. A. reform B. improve C. dominate D. adopt
31
 Ti liu su t m

Choose the best answer.

1. You really have a beautiful dress.
A. What? B. Thank you C. You are welcome. D. Yes, please
2. Minh: ? Lan: He is short and fat.
A. How old is he B. How tall is he
C. What does he do D. What does he look like
3. Would you like to meet Hoa, my friend?
A. Yes, Id love to B. Yes, I like C. No, I would D. No, I wouldnt like
4. Why was Tom sad?
A. Because he works hard B. Because he failed the exam
C. Because he didnt get up set D. Because he could eat a lot
5. .do you have English? Three times a week.
A. How B. How far C. How long D. How often
6. ..have you lived here? For ten years.
A. When.. B. Since when C. How far D. How long
7. I think computers are useful. .
A. Im not agree B. So do I C. I disagree too D. I do either
8. Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary. -
A. Thanks B. Dont mention it C. Not at all D. Yes, please do
9. What a lovely hat you have. - Thanks, .
A. Im glad you like it B. I dont care C. Thats OK D. Certainly
10. Jane: You look great in that red skirt, Laura! Laura: .
A. No, I dont B. Oh, you dont like it, do you
C. I bought it at NEMs D. Thanks, its my mums present on my birthday.
11. John: Dont forget to send your parents my regards. Tim: ..
A. Thanks, I will B. Youre welcome C. Good ideas, thanks D. Its my pleasure
12. Jim: Do you agree that physical exercises can keep our body fit? Laura: Youre right.

A. Of course not B. Theres no doubt about that
C. Thats very surprising D. Im not with you there
13. Waiter: How do you like your steak done? Customer: .
A. Well done, please B. I dont like it much C. I like it D. Not very well
14. Kathy: Should we use solar energy to protect the environment? Janet:
A. No, thanks B. You dont think so, do you
C. Yes, Ill go D. Thats a good idea
15. Tom: You look great today, Jack. Jack:
A. No, I dont B. You like it C. You dont like it, do you D. Thanks
D. WRITING
Choose the best answers: PASSIVE VOICE
1. The money _____________ soon after I receive my salary.
A.will give Peter B. will be given to Peter C. will be given D. will have given to Peter
2. Dynamite . ................. by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where . ................?
A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made
4. Today, many serious childhood diseases . .................. by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
5. When he arrived A B
at the furniture C sold the table he wanted.
shop, they had been D
6. The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890.
A B C D
7. More people are infecting with HIV this year than they were 5 years ago.
A B C D
8. In 1892, the first long-distance telephone line between Chicago and New York was formally opening.
A B C D
9. Her book, which were published last year, became a best seller.
A B C D
10. People said that Tom stole that bicycle.
A. Tom is said to steal that bicycle. B. Tom is said that to steal that bicycle.
C. Tom was said to steal that bicycle. D. Tom were said to steal that bicycle.
32
 Ti liu su t m

11. They will speak English at the conference.

A. English will be speaked at the conference B. English at the conference will be speaked
C. English will be spoken at the conference D. English at the conference will be spoken
12. We have chosen Helen as the new president.
A. The new president has been chosen Helen. B. Helen has been chosen as the new president.
C. Helen was chosen as the new president. D. The new president has chosen Helen.
13. Shakespeare wrote 'Romeo and Juliet' in 1605
A. 'Romeo and Juliet' was written in 1605 by Shakespeare
B. 'Romeo and Juliet' in 1605 was written by Shakespeare
C. 'Romeo and Juliet' was wrote in 1605 by Shakespeare
D. 'Romeo and Juliet' was writed in 1605 by Shakespeare
14. They are cleaning the kitchen now.
A. The kitchen is now cleaned. B. The kitchen is cleaning now.
C. The kitchen is been cleaning now. D. The kitchen is being cleaned now
15. People say he won a lot of money on the lottery.
A. He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
B. He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said.
C. He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery.
D. He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery
16. This company .. in this town a long time ago. Now it is one of the biggest.
A. was founded B. will be founded C. has been founded D. is founded
17. Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer - She . how to dance since she was four
A. has been teaching B. has been taught C. is teaching D. was taught
18. This house was bought last year.
A. They bought this house for one year. B.They bought this house last year
C. They had this house for a year D. They had this house since last year
19. They will buy a new house next year.
A. A new house is bought next year. B. A new house will been bought next year.
C. A new house has been bought next year. D.A new house will be bought next year.
20. You ought to do your homework everyday .
A. Your homework should be done everyday . B. Your homework ought be done everyday
C. Your homework ought to do everyday D.Your homework ought to be done everyday

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
PRONUNCIATION:TRNG M CA NHNG T C BA M TIT
- Nhng t c hu t l: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain th trng m chnh ri vo ngay m tit

Ex: lemonade, cigarette, Vietnamese,

- m tit lin trc cc hu t -tion, -ity, -ic, -ics thng nhn trng
m Ex:, translation, community, electronic
- T tn cng bng ate thng t m th 3 tnh t cui
Ex: generate, certificate, congratulate
GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE (Cu b ng)

ACTIVE : S + V + O + Adv (ni chn) + Adv (thi gian)

PASSIVE : So + BE (chia theo th) + V3/ed + Adv(ni chn) + by Os + Adv (thi gian)
Cch i mt s th c th:
1/. HT n : So + am/is/are + V3/ed
2/.QK n : So + was/ were+ V3/ed
3/.TL n : So + wil be + V3/ed
4/.HTTD : So + am/is/are + being + V3/ed
5/.QKTD : So + was/were + being + V3/ed

33
 Ti liu su t m

6/.TLTD : So + will be being +V3/ed

7/.HTHT : So + has/have + been + V3/ed
8/. QKHT : So + had + been + V3/ed
9/.TLHT : So + will have been + V3/ed
10/ ng t khim khuyt (can / shall / might / would ) + be + V3/-ed
11/ be going to / used to / have to + V1 be going to / used to / have to + be + V3/-ed

* Cu b ng c bit:
1. Vi ng t pht biu kin:

Active : People / They + say/ think/ know / find /believe that S2 + V + O

Passive :
- Cch 1: It + is / was + said/thought/known . that + S2 + V+ O
- Cch 2 : S2 + is / was / aere/ were + said/ thought + to V1 (H 2 cng lc hoc sau H 1)
+ to have V3/ed (H 2 xy ra trc H1)
+ to be V-ing (H 2 l th tip din)
They knew that he is a good pupil
It ________________________________________________________
He ________________________________________________________
2. Th nh v
a/. Vi ng t have:
Active : S + have/ has/ had O ngi + V1 + O vt
Passive : S + have/ has/ had+ O vt + V3/ed + by + O ngi
b/. Vi ng t get:
Active: S + get/got + Ongi + to V1 + O vt
Passive : S + get/got + O vt +V 3/ed + by + O ngi
I had Nam repair my bike .
I got my sister toclean
V + the +V 3/ed ..
house
to be
3/
He V+ to V1
wants Lan to invite him to the party
Nam wants ..
4/. V + V-ing V + being + V3/ed
She enjoyed receiving a nice present
She enjoyed (give) .... a nice present
EXERCISE
Choose correct answer to complete the sentenses:
1. Today, many serious childhood diseases . .................... by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
2. Excuse me. Is this seat. ..................?
A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken
3. Theres somebody walking behind us. I think . .................... .
A. we are following B. we are being followed
C. we are followed D. we are being following
4. The report _________ by the end of next week .
A. will be completed B. will have been completed
C. has been completed D. will have completed
5. When I came, an experiment . ................... in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
6.The X- ray --------------- in 1895.

34
 Ti liu su t m

A. is said to have been discovered B. is said to be discovered

C. said to have been discovered D. said to discovered
7.When you are going to get the roof _________? It leaks quite badly .
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired
8.The equipment in our office needs ________
A. modernize B. modernizing C . modernized D. modernization
9.He was made _________ for him yesterday .
A. to wait B. wait C. to be waited D. waiting
10.Children ______ to show respect to their teachers .
A. teach B. are teaching C. are taught D. taught
11. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented
12. Mr. Pike ____________the most famous archaeologist in our city.
A. says to be B. is said to be C. is said that D. said to be
13. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world. B. The world is believed God created.
C. God is believed to create the world. D.God is believed to have created the world.
14. _________to be the richest man in the USA.
A. Bill Gates B. Bill Gates says C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said
15. John is said to have been stolen the money.
A. It is said that John steals the money . B. It is said that John was stolen money.
C. People said John was stolen the money D. People say that John steals the money
16. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods.
B. Many people said are homeless after the floods.
C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods.
17. They think visiting the pyramids is interesting.
A. The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited.
B. It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting.
C. Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting.
D. Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting.
18. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930.
B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930.
D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
19. They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area.
A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area.
B. It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area.
C. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area.
D. It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area.
20. _________how the ancient Egyptian carried such heavy blocks of stone.
A. People do not know B. People have not been known
C. It has not known D. It has not known
21. John ______________The Great Pyramid of Giza.
A. said to have been visited B. is said to have visited
C. is said to have been visited D. said to have visited.
22. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.
C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.
D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed.
23. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb.
24. George ____________another trip to Greece.

35
 Ti liu su t m

A. is said to be planned B. said to be planned

C. said to be planning D. is said to be planning
25. He was made _________ his homework every night.
A.does B.to do C.doing D.done
26. I expect ________ a good job .
A.offering B.to be offer C.to be offering D.to be offered
27. Beethovens Fifth Symphony______________ next weekend.
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed
C. will be performing D. will have performed
28. I hate_____________ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends
A. to be asking B. be asked C. being asked D. of asking
29. Reagan__________ an actor years ago.
A. is said to be B. was said being
C. was said have been D. is said to have been
30. It__________ that learning a foreign language__________ a lot of time.
A. says / is taken B. is saying / has been taken
C. is said / takes D. was said / was taken.
31. The trees________________.
A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard
B. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John
C. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday
D. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John
32. __________________yet?
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
33. English has become a second language in some countries where __________for administration, broadcasting and
education.
A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used
34. ___________ the room been cleaned yet?
A. Have B. Has C. Did D. Was
35. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying D. were destroyed
36. In the US, the first stage of compulsory education ________ as elementary education.
A. to be generally known B. is generally known
C. generally known D. is generally knowing
37. Education_________ to be the most important element to develop a country.
A. often be considered B. can often consider
C. often considers D. can often be considered
38. Portuguese___________ as an official language in this city for three hundred years.
A. has always been spoken B. has been spoken always
C. has always spoken D. had always spoken
39. More than ten victims____________ missing in the storm last week.
A. are reported to be B. are reported to have been
C. are reporting to have been D. are reporting to be.
40. This car_____________________.
A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year.
B. was manufactured by Toyota in Japan last year.
C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota.
D. last year was manufactured in Japan by Toyota.
41. I have my teeth checking by the dentist.
A B C D
42. These pills should be take every four hours.
A B C D
43. The letter should been delivered in the afternoon.
A B C D
44. The mail has sent to the wrong address.
A B C D
45. They were questioning by the police.
A B C D
46.Do you want being woken up tomorrow morning?
36
 Ti liu su t m

A B C D
47.That is a new circus which formed in 1992.
A B C D
48.The bridge was hitting by a large ship during a sudden storm last week.
A B C D
49.The destruction of most of the city of London made by a fire in 1600s.
A B C D
50. Most of the films made for entertainment.
A B C D

UNIT 5 : HIGHER EDUCATION

Lesson : READING
A/. New words :
- apply for a job (v): np n (xin vic)
- apply to s.o np n n ai
- application (n): s p dng, n xin
- application form: mu n, n
- applicant (n) /pliknt/: ...
- talk to s.o about s.th .
- campus ( ) ....
- walk around : ( )
- impress on (v) : ..
- impression (n): ..
- impressive (a) : ..
- impressively (adv): ..
- notice ( ) ..
- exist ( ) :
- .. (n) : s tn ti
- back tear : gng khng bt khc
- lonely (a) - loneliness (n)
- run back :
- degree Celsius :
- midterm ( )
- blame s.th on s.o ...
- blame s.o for s.th .
- daunting ( ) = disappointing (a)
- graduate from : ( )
- amaze at : ( )
- scary ( )
- project ( ) .
- challenge ( ) .
...................................................................................................................................................
- create ( ) :
- creative ( ):
- .. (adv): mt cch sng to
- creativity ( ): .
37
 Ti liu su t m

- creature ( ): .
- know ( )
- knowledge ( ) ..
- knowledgeable (a): thng tho
- chance = opportunity ( ) .
- probably ( )
- ecademic (a): .
- ecademically (adv):
- ecademician: ( )
-. scary ( ) ..
- advance ( ):
- advancement ( ):
- be aware of ( ):
- awareness( ):
- engineer ( ):
- engineering ( ):
- non-engineering ( ):
- mate ( )
- undergraduate course ( ) kha hc i hc
- ( v ) = raise ( v) = go up tng
- .(v) = fall (v) = go down . gim
- inflation ( )
- calendar ( n) .
- on behalf of : thay mt , nhn danh , i din cho
- order of preference : th t u tin
-take part in = participate in = join :
-divide into:
-at the end of :
-depend on
-get on well with : have a good relationship with .
- excited about
- fill in (a form) .
- different from
- be used to + V-ing = get used to + V-ing ..
- be busy + V-ing ..
- seem + to V1
B/. EXERCISE : Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :
1/.What did Sarah do on the first weekend ?
A.met non- engineer B. complained her roommate C.went out with her friends D. all are correct
2/. Why did Sarah feel so lonely at the party ? Because _______________
A. She went to the party at the first weekend B. Noone noticed her existence
C. The people at the party were busy playing some games D. b & c
3/.What problem did Ellen have with her roommate ?
A. Noone noticed her existence B. She went out with her friends
C. She blamed her for typing and having a light on while she was trying to sleep.
38
 Ti liu su t m

D. She met non engineering students .

4/.What did Brenden think about his first year at college ?
He thought that the first year at colleges was the most _________________
A. boring B. exciting C. lonely D. challenging
5/.What does the social calendar of the colleges provide him ?
It provides him plenty of opportunities to meet ______________
A. good friends B. non- engineering students C. other engineers D. all are correct
Lesson : SPEAKING AND LISTENING (Unit 5) :
I/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. A. university B. application C. technology D. entertainment
2. A. mathematics B. engineering C. scientific D. laboratory
3. A. certificate B. necessary C. economy D. geography
4. A. interviewer B. preparation C. economics D. education
5. A. considerable B. information C. librarian D. technician
II/. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
6. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early
7. A. ch
oice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry
8. A. final B. applicant C. high D. decide
9. A. average B. indicate C. application D. grade
10. A. course B. four C. our D. your
II/. Choose correct answer to complete the sentences :
11/. - Ive lost $500 dollars! - ___________
A. Really? Thanks B. Good luck! C. How annoying! D. Im sorry to hear that
12/. Peter: Good morning, Mr. Brown. How are you? - Mr. Brown: _______
A. Not bad. You? B. So long C. Im fine, thank you D. Morning, Peter. And you?
13/. Do you fancy a coffee? - _____
A. Oh, dear. B. Everything is OK.
C. Oh, yes. Id love one. D. How do you do?
14/. Im sorry. Its late. I must go now. Bye bye. - _____
A. You are welcome. B. Goodbye. See you soon.
C. Not at all. D. Hello.
15/. How are you getting on? - _____
A. All right. B. Not bad. C. Its OK. D. All are correct
16/. Where can we meet? - Its up to you.
A. I do not want to meet you. B. I do not know.
C. It depends on you. D. At your house
17/. Thank you for a lovely evening. - _____
A. You are welcome. B. Have a good day. C. Thanks. D. Cheer.
18/. _ What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! _
A. Thank you very much. I am afraid B. You are telling a lie
C. Thank you for your compliment D. I don't like your sayings
19/.I tried not to attention the weak points in my argument.
A. pull-to B. draw-to C. pull-at D. draw-at
20/. A motorbike knocked Ted down. _
A. What is it now ? B. Poor Ted ! C. How terrific ! D. What a motorbike!
Lesson : WRITING( Unit 5) :
Choose the most correct answer:
1. If I ______ the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead.
A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. had missed
2. `Well have to go without John if he ______ soon.
A. wont arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. doesnt arrive
3. If I make some coffee, _____ the cake?
A. do you cut B. will you cut C. are you cutting D. dont you cut
4. If you ______ your homework, I _____ you watch TV.
A. wont do/ let B. did/ wont let C. dont do/ wont let D. wont do/ dont let
5. If you _____ this switch, the computer _____ on.
A. press/ comes B. will press/ comes
C. press/ can come D. have pressed/ will comes

39
6. ____ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
A. If I am B. should I be C. were I D. if I had been
7. Would you like some cake?- no thanks. If I ________ cake, I ______ fat.
A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get
C. would eat/could get D. am eating/ will get
8. Pam broke her arm in the accident. It____ much worse if she hadnt been wearing her seat belt.
A. will be B. would have been C. was D. were
9. My boss made me work overtime again._ if I _____ you, I _____ the job.
A. were/ would have quit B. am/ will quit C. was/ must quit D. were/ would quit
10. John went to the hospital alone.- Did he? If he_____ me I _________with him.
A. told/ would go B. told/ might have gone
C. had told/ could go D. had told/ would have gone
11. My car broke down when I was leaving London . _____, wed _____ you up.
A. if we had known/ pick B. had we known/ have picked
C. if wed known/ picked D. if we knew/ pick
12. I dont know whether to take that job or not- _____ you, I _____ it.
A. if I had been/ would have taken B. should I be/ will take
C. if I were/would have taken D. were I/ would take
13. You look tired - well, if you ____ me up in the middle of the night, I _____ so tired.
A. didnt wake/ wouldnt have been B. hadnt woken/ wouldnt be
C. hadnt woken/ wouldnt have been D. dont wake/ wont be
14. ____ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.
A. Had he not B. Hadnt he C. He had not D. He not had
15. If you _____ me about the bad service, wed have eaten there.
A. didnt tell B. wouldnt have told C. hadnt told D. had told
II/. Find out the mistake in each sentence:
16. Unless there had been a heavy storm, the climber will not have died.
A B C D
17. What would happen if there was no water?
A B C D
18. If forests had not been destroyed, there will have been no floods.
A B C D
19. They will build a new house if they were very rich.
A B C D
20. What would you have do if you were in my position?
A B C D

Lesson : LANGUAGE FOCUS

A/.PRONUNCIATION :
a/.T c 3 m tit:
- Nhng t c hu t l: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain th trng m chnh ri vo ngay m tit

Ex: lemonade, cigarette, Vietnamese, entertain

- m tit lin trc cc hu t -tion, thng nhn trng m
Ex:, translation
- T tn cng bng ate thng t m th 3 tnh t cui
Ex: generate, certificate, congratulate
b/.. T c 3 m tit tr ln:
- Nhng t tn cng bng cc hu t -ic, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy m tit lin trc
n thng nhn trng m
Ex: economic, intellectual, mathematician, politician, economical, university, geography,
mathematics sociology
- Trng m t m th 2 trc cc hu t -ize, -ary
Ex: modernize, dictionary, imaginary
EXERCISE
I/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1.A. veterinary B. consequently C. application D. difficulty
2.A. maximum B. decision C. requirement D. admission
40
3.A. institution B. university C. preferential D. indicative
4.A. available B. majority C. tutorial D. differently
5.A. graduation B. understanding C. international D. accommodation
6.A. linguistics B. favorite C. demanding D. geography
7.A. university B. examination C. sociology D. geographical
8.A.obligatory B.undergraduate C.international D.argricultural
9.A.international B.psychology C.university D.conversation
10.A.examination B. engineering C. archeology D.mathematics

B/. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Cu iu kin)

1/. Cc loi cu iu kin :
- Loi 1: Ch iu kin c th xy ra hin ti, tng lai : tomorrow, next, in the future , will ,shall,
wont , shant

If + S + am,is, are + O , S + will / shall / can + V1 + O

+ V1/ Vs/es wont / cant + V1
+ dont + V1 , V +O / Dont +V +O (mnh lnh)
+ doesnt + V1 , S + V1/ Vs/es (chn l)
, S + should + V1 (li khuyn)
, must + V1 (s bt buc)

Ex: If he (have ).. enough money , he will buy that house

- Loi 2: Ch iu kin khng c tht hin ti: am, is, are, V1, Vs/es / dont +V1/ doesnt +V1 , now ,
today

If + S + were / werent +O , S + would / could + V1

V2/ Ved
didnt + V1 wouldnt / couldnt + V1
Ex: If I were you , I ( help). her.

- Loi 3: Ch iu kin khng c tht qu kh: yesterday , last week, ago, was, were, V2/ Ved,
didnt + V1 )

If S + had + V3/ed +O, S + would / should + have + V3/ed

hadnt + V3/-ed wouldnt / shouldnt + have + V3/ed

Ex: If he(come) ..here early , he would have met her

Note :
- Unless = if not
- or = ifnot
- without = if . not
Ex: Hurry up or you will be late for school
If ..
Unless ..
* Cch i t If unless

If Unless
Khng nh Khng nh (mnh chnh i th)
Ph nh Khng nh (mnh chnh khng i)

Ex: If he doesnt study hard, he will fail the exam

Unless he
2/. Dng nhn mnh mnh if
41
 Mun nhn mnh mnh if ta ch cn b if v o ng mnh if ( Ging dng cu hi nhng
khng c du chm hi)
- Loi 1:
If + S + am/ is/ are +O , Sll +V1 +O
Am/Is/ Are + S +O , S + will +V1 +O

If + S + V1 / Vs/es +O , Sll +V1 +O

Do / Does +S +V1 +O , S +will +V1 +O
Should + S + V1, S +will +V1 +O

EX : If he keeps his feet dry , he wont be sick .

- Loi 2:

If +S + were +O , S+ would + V1 +O EX: If I were you , I would help her .

Were I you , S + would +V1 + O ..

If +S + V2/ V ed +O , S + would + V1 +O
Did + S + V1 + O , S+ would +V1 +O
- Loi 3:
If + S + had +V3/ed +O , S+ would + have + V3/ed + O
Had +S +V3/ed +O , S + would + have + V3/ed + O
EX : If he had come here he would have had great fun
..
3/. Cch i t cu tnh hung sang cu iu kin :
Open condition: Khi hai cu tnh hung u tng lai (will/ shall/ wont/ shant / tomorrow,
next / in the future .. ) ta ni cu dng iu kin loi I .
Ex1: Hell come here .Hell meet her .
..
Ex2: They will study hard .They will pass the exam.

Ex3: She wont have time .She wont visit us .
..
EX4 : They wont visit her .She will be sad .

Present unreal condition :
-Khi hai cu tnh hung c lin quan n hin ti ( now, today , am,is,are, V1,Vs/es , dont, doesnt )
ta i thnh iu kin loi II .Phi i t ph sang khng v ngc li .
EX5: He isnt here . He doesnt have good fun

Past unreal :
- Khi cu tnh hung c lin quan n qu kh ( yesterday / last/ ago /was/were/V2/ed / didnt + V1) ta i
thnh iu kin loi III .Phi i t ph sang khng v ngc lai .
EX6: He didnt study hard . He got bad marks .

NOTE: Trong cu iu kin hn hp ,ta c th dng v if loi III ( Xy ra trong QK ) ,vi mnh
chnh loi II (Kt qu cn HT )
Ex7: He stayed up late last night. He is tired now.
.

EXERCISE
I/. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
11. If you ______ to my advice in the first place, you______ in this mess right now.
A. listen/ wont be B. had listened/ wouldnt have been
42
 C. will listened/ wouldnt be D. had listened/ wouldnt be
12. If he ____ me, Ill be ready to help him.
A. ask B. will ask C. asks D. to ask
13. If winter comes, I ____ a new coat.
A. buying B. buy C. will buy D. buys
14. What would Tom do if he ____ the truth?
A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew
15. If I ____ you, I wouldnt do that.
A. be B. were C. was D. had been
16. If I had money now, I _____ a car.
A. will buy B. buy C. would buy D. had bought
17. They would have had accidents if they _____ fast at the time.
A. was driving B. had driven C. drove D. drive
18. If I had been absent from class yesterday, I____ the math test
A. would missed B. would have missed C. will miss D. miss
19. If you _____ here earlier, you _____ her.
A. had come/ would have met B. come /meet
C. came/would meet D. comes will meet
20. If I _____ a millionaire, I ______ a Civic Honda.
A. am/ will buy B. was/ would buy C. was/ would have bought D. were/ would buy
21. Here is my phone number- thanks, I _______ you a call if I _____ some help.
A. will give/ will need B. would give/ need C. will give/ need D. give/ need
22. The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she _____ absent again tomorrow, class____ tomorrow,
too.
A. is/ will cancel B. is/ will be canceled
C. was/ would be canceled D. was/ would cancel
22. If I _____ wings, I _____ take an airplane to fly home.
A. have/ wont have to B. had/ wouldnt have to
C. have/ will have to D. had/ didnt have to
23. I think you should stop smoking.
A. if I am you, I will stop smoking. B. if I were you, I will stop smoking.
C. if I were you, I would stop smoking. D. if I had been you, I would stop smoking.
24. If I were you, I would work harder.
A. you would rather not work so hard B. you should work harder
C. you should work with me D. do not work so hard.
25. We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.
B. If we had time, we would visit the museum.
C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.
26. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
27. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone
28. __________you work harder, you will be sacked.
A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless
29.Unless you _____ quiet, Ill scream.
A. dont keep B. keep C. kept D. didnt keep
30.I wont wake unless I ______ the alarm.
A. dont hear B. heard C. hear D. didnt hear
31.______, he would have been able to pass the exam.
A. If he studied more B. If he were studying more
C. studying more D. had he studied more
32.Had I had some more money, I _______ that book.
A. Would buy B. will buy C. would have bought D. all are correct
33.______ if I take a map.
A. I will get lost B. I will not get lost C. I would get lost D. I would not get l
34.If cauliflowers ______ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.
A. will not be protected B. are not protected
43
35. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
II/. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
36.If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf:
A. I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf.
B. I am too tall to reach the top shelf.
C. I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall.
D. In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf.
37. I dont know philosophy, so I cant answer your questions.
A. If I know philosophy, I cant answer your questions.
B. If I philosophy, I will ba able to answer your questions.
C.If I knew philosophy, I would be able to answer your questions.
D. If I had known philosophy, I would have been able to answer your questions.
38. She didnt stop her car because she didnt see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
39. His flight was delayed so he couldnt be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadnt been delayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadnt been delayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight werent delayed.
40.We didnt go by air because I didnt have enough money.
A. We would go by air if we had enough money .
B. We would have gone by air if we had had enough money .
C. we had had enough money if we would have gone by air.
D. If we would go by air , we had enough money.
III/. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
41.If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you.
A B C D
42.If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you.
A B C D
43.If she had listened to my direction she will not turn down the wrong street.
A B C D
44.My children wont go to bed unless they dont watch cartoon films .
A B C D
45.If you keep on playing games on the computer, I would sell it.
A D C D
46.What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery?
A B C D
47. Would people be able to fly, if they have feathers instead of hair?
A B C D
48.If were I you ,I would help her do her homework .
A B C D
49.If I had breakfast this morning ,I wouldnt be hungry now .
A B C D
50. If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top.
A B C D

UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS

Lesson : READING :
A/. New words :
- casual clothes (n) ..
- honest ( ) ..
- confident (a) .
-.. (n) s tin tng

44
- sefl- confident ( ) ..
- nervous( ) - nervousness (n) .
- sense of humour ( ) .
- prepare.. for : ..
- call for:
- interview (v)
- interviewer ( ) ..
- interviewee ( ) .
- stressful ( )
- particularly ( ) .
- vacancy ( n) = a job that is available: cng vic sn c
- .. ( ) = curriculum vitae: short written account of some one`s education and previous jobs :
s yu l lch
- express ( ) ..
- suitable ( )
- candidate ( )
- position ( ) = post ..
- recommendation letter ( )
- previous ( ) .
- employ ( )
- (n) ng ch
- employee ( )
- .( ) cng vic lm
- . (n) s tht nghip
- qualify (v) lm tiu chun
- (n) trnh chuyn mn, kh nng
-quality phm cht, c cht lng
- jot down (v) = ..
- experience ( ) ..
- relate to ( )
- make sure = remember ( ) ..
- dress neatly
-formally ( ) .
- concentrate on ( ) = pay attention to ..
- real effort ..
- technical ( ) .
- technique ( )
- aspect ( ) ..
- admit ( ) ...
- be willing to +V1
- enthusiasm ( )
-enthusiatic ( )

45
-enthusiast (n) ngi am m, ngi nhit tnh
-enthusiastically (adv) mt ch nhit tnh
-best side ( ) .
-keeness ( ) special interest : s khao kht, s am m
-sense of responsibility
-comment ( ) ..
-offer ( ) .
-call for ( ) .
-shortcomings ( )
-find out : ( ) = determine
- be interestid in ( ) .
-to be keen on : ( ) .
-suitable for : ( ) .
-bring with : ( )
-on time:
- in time :
- turn down : t chi , loi b
- recommend to (v) .
- ..(n) s gii thiu
-congratulate (v) on
- (n) li chc mng, s chc mng .
- depend on (v)
- .. (n) s l thuc
- dependent on ( )
independent of ( )
- dependently ( )
independently ( )
- take care of = look after
B/. EXERCISE :Choose the correct answer :
1/. What kind of clothes should you wear when you come to an interview ?
A. neatly and formal B. neatly and informal C. casaul clothes D. all are correct
2/. You should arrive the interview _________
A. late or a few minutes early B. on time or a few minutes early
C. on time or a few minute early D. in time or a few minutes late
3/. You should prepare what you want to say ___________the interview .
A. during B. before C. after D. while
4/. You should show your ______ and your keeness to work and your sense of responsibility .
A. shortcomings B. week point C. interest D. best side
5/. You should find out the company you wish to work ________ going to work .
A. before B. after C.during D. while

Lesson : SPEAKING & LISTENING

I/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. A. interview B. impression C. company D. formally
2. A. stressful B. pressure C. prepare D. future
3. A. employment B. remember C. concentrate D. position
4. A. express B. effort C. office D. comment

46
5. A. advice B. relate C. during D. forget
II/.Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
6. A. worker B. whom C. interview D. answer
7. A. honest B. holiday C. home D. happiness
8. A. character B. teacher C. chemist D. technical
9. A. interview B. minute C. question D. suitable
10. A. explained B. disappointed C. prepared D. interviewed
III/.Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :
11/ Nam:..going to the cinema tonight? -Lan: Id love to
A. How about B. Lets C. What D. Would you like
12/. Mary: Thanks for the nice gift! Peter
A. In fact, I myself dont like it. B. youre welcomed
C. Im glad you like it. D. But do you know how much it costs?
13/. Tom : Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? - Linda : .
A. No, thanks B. Yes, Im so glad
C. Sorry, the seat is taken D. Yes, you can sit here
14/. John : Can I help you? Lili : ..
A. No, thanks. Im just looking B. Yes, Im watching C. No, Im seeing D. Yes, Im thinking
15/. Phong :"Where can we meet? _ Mai : ______________________
A. I do not want to meet you B. I dont know
C. It's up to you D. At your house
16/.Tuan : "What do you think of the book?" - Hong :" .."
A. That's right B.No, it not C. It's right __ D. Oh, excellent
17/. Quan : Lets chat on line. - Thi: . ............................
A- not at all B- thank you C- good luck D- Good idea
18/. Hung: Hello, may I speak to Mr Black , please? Thu : -......................
A- I think so B- Hold on , please C- Good bye D- Id like to
19/. Hoa : Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam. Bao : _______________
A- you are welcome B- Never mind C- Dont mention it D- Thanks a lot
20/.-Mike : What is your father? - Ann: He is . .............................
A- tall B- in his office C- an engineer D- going swimming

D/. WRITING :
IV/. Cch rt gn mnh quan h dng to V1/ V_ing hoc V3/ed
1/ that/ whom/ which + S + V + O = to V + O
Ex1: The first man that we must see is Tom.

2/.. that/ who/ which + V = V_ing

Ex2: The people who wish to go on the tour are waiting in the lobby.

3/ that/ who/ which + be (th) + V3/ed = V3/ed
Ex3: The chair which was broken by the boy is now mended.
.
4/ a/. the first, the second + N + who + V
the last, the only which
the first, the second + N +
... the last, the only + to V ..

Ex4a: That is the first man who won the gold medal yesterday .
.
b/. the first / the second N + be ( th) + V3/ed ( b ng)
--> ...the first , the second N + to be + V3/ed ( b ng)
Ex4b : He is the second man who was killed like that .

EXERCISE : I/. Choose the correct answer :

47
1/.Look ! The boy ______ at the desk is Marys boyfriend .
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. st ood
2/. The little boy _____ by the dog held his mother s arm tightly
A. frighten B. frightens C. frightening D. frightened
3/. They suggest that the beer _____ on T.V should be banned.
A. advertise B. to advertise C. advertising D. advertised
4/. Films _____ in theaters for entertainment are the best known
A. showing B. shown C. showed D. to be showing
5/. The boy ______ at the desk is Mary s new boy friend
A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing
6/. The woman ______ next door is often willing to help us whenever we are in difficulty
A. to live B. living C. lived D. live
7/. Today there are many people _____ English
A. that speaking B. to speaking C. speaking D. speak
8/.Im reading a book _________ by Jack London.
A. was written B. that wrote C. written D. which written
9/.The boy _______ next to me in the evening class is very clever .
A.sitting B. to sit C. who sit D. whom sits
10/. We are living in the house _______ by green tree .
A. is surrounded B. that surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surrounded
11/.Do you know the woman ______ to the head master ?
A. is talking B. she is talking C. talking D. talked
12/.The energy _______ by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced
13/. She is the only one in the discussion _______ to using nuclear power.
A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects
14.The old man _______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing
15. John was the last applicant _______ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview B.which is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be interviewed
II/. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
16/. The book giving to me by my uncle has just been published
A B C D
17/. In sociology and biology , a population is the collection of people live in a given geographic area
A B C D
18/. The boy who sitting in front of me was reading a novel .
A B C D
19/. Many people think this novel writing by Charles Dickens
A B C D
20/. He is the second student giving scholarship this school year .
A B C D

E : LANGUAGE FOCUS
A/. Pronunciation :
I/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. A. technical B. advertise C. candidate D. consider
2. A. experience B. certificate C. interviewer D. enthusiasm
3. A. addition B. suitable C. shortcoming D. honestly
4. A. qualification B. disappointedly C. responsibility D. recommendation
5. A. answer B. question C. polite D. keenness
II/. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
6.A. vacancy B. wholesale C.retail D.category
7.A.neat B.create C.piece D.keenness
8.A.future B.resume C.pressure D.enthusiasm
9.A.honest B.humour C.honour D.hour
10A.whether B.enthusiast C.clothes D.though
B/. Grammar :
RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mnh quan h)
1/. ..N(ngi) +WHO + V
48
Ex 1: The man __________ teaches me English is my uncle
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
2/. N ( ngi ) + WHOM + S + V .
Ex 2: The man ______ you met last night is my brother
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
3/. . N (ngi ) +WHOSE + N .
Ex 3: The woman _______ son won the scholarship is ny aunt
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
4/. N ( vt) + WHICH + V/ S+V
Ex 4: The book ______ you bought yesterday is about some kinds of birth
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
5/ where: ch ni chn, thng thay cho there
.N (place) + WHERE + S + V .
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ex 5: He came back to the town _______ he was born
6/.when: ch thi gian, thng thay cho t then
.N (time) + WHEN + S + V
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ex 6: We will never forget the day ________ we first met
7/ - why: ch l do, thng thay cho cm for the reason, for that reason.
..N (reason) + WHY + S + V
Ex 7:Please tell me the reason ______ you didnt go to the class yesterday .
8/. ..N ( ngi ) + gii t (on,in, .) + WHOM
...N (vt ) + gii t ( at, in ,..) +WHICH .
Ex 8a: I have three sisters all of who got married
A B C D
Ex 8b : I have got three books all of them are interesting
A B C D
THAT c th thay th cho WHO ,WHOM, WHICH trong mnh lin h c gii hn
9/. Mt s trng hp dng THAT
a/.N (ngi + vt ) +THAT +..
Ex 9: The man and his dog ______ live opposite my house has just gone out
a.who b.whom c. which d. that
b/.Sau so snh nht ( -est/ the .most ) +N +THAT
Ex This is the first film that I have ever seen
c/. Sau no , some,only, not, such, first, second + N .+THAT
Ex I saw something that was moving
10/.Mt s trng hp khng dng THAT
a/. THAT khng thay th cho WHOSE
Ex: The girl that mother has just come studies the same class with me
A B C D
b/. THAT khng ng sau du phy .
Ex: Mr White , that teaches English , is my sister
A B C D
c/.THAT khng ng sau gii t .
Ex: The man to that you talked yesterday is my uncle .
A B C D
NOTE
1. Mnh lin h khng gii hn l mnh thng b ngha cho danh t ring
hoc danh t xc nh, ta thng dng mt hoc hai du phy phn tch chng.
Mnh lin h khng gii hn l mnh khng quan trng, ch dng b ngha thm
cho danh t ng trc n. Nu b mnh ny ra ta vn hiu c ngha ca cu.
Ex: Mary is my friend. She lives next door to me.
=>
2. Ta c th dng WHICH b ngha cho nguyn mt cu.WHICH ng sau du phy
49
 Ex: Mary failed the exam.This makes me surprised.

3.Where, when , why khng lm ch t trong cu (Khng ng trc ng t trong mnh lin h )
Ex: He will visit the town where is very crowded at night .
A B C D
EXERCISE :
I/. Choose correct answer to complete the sentences :
11. My father works for a construction company in _______.
A. Winchester, which is a city in the U.K. B. Winchester, that is a city in the U.K.
C. Winchester is a city in the U.K. D. Winchester where is a city in the U.K.
12. Ms Young, to _______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
13. I saw a lot of new people at the party, _______ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
14. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, _______ upset me a lot
A. that B. when C. which D. who
15. The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals _______ were performing on the stage.
A. that B. which C. whom D. who
16.He is the man _______ car was stolen last week.
A. whom B. that C. which D. whose
17.It was the worst winter _______ anyone could remember.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
18.I would like to know the reason _______ he decided to quit the job.
A. why B. which C. that D. when
19._____ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview.
A. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone, B. John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone,
C. John Robbins I spoke to by telephone, D. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone,
20.He was always coming up with new ideas, _______were absolutely impracticable.
A. most of whom B. that C. most of which D. most of that
21She always had wanted to go to places _______ she could speak her native tongue.
A. that B. in that C. which D. where
22.February is the month ____ many of my colleagues take skiing holidays.
A. when B. that C. in that D. which
23.Is there anything else _______ you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that
24.I come from the Seattle area, _______ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located.
A. which B. that C. where D. whom
25.They have just visited the town _______ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
26._______ one of the most creative artists in rock 'n roll, came from California.
A. Frank Zappa, who was B. Frank Zappa was
C. Frank Zappa, that was D. Frank Zappa whom was
27.He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, _______ was a stupid thing to do.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
28.He lives in a small town _______.
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton
C. is called Taunton D. that called Taunton
29.The house _______ is more than 100 years old.
A. where I live B. in where I live C. in that I live D. where I live in
30._______ want to get a god job have to have certain qualifications and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C. Those who D. Those whom
31.Wild fires are common in the forest areas of Australia, of the US and Canada, _______ the climate is moist.
A. in where B. in that C. where D. which
32.King Henry, _______ was Elizabeth I, led England into the Age of Empire.
A. daughter B. whom daughter C. which daughter D. whose daughter
33. I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other for the first time.
A. which B. on which C. at which D. why
34.August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties.
A. which B. in which C. what D. why
50
35. What exactly is the influence of television ____________ children?
A. on B. in C. at D. with
36. I have two brothers, ________ are professional athletes.
A. two of which B. two of whom C. both of whom D. two of them
37.They have just found the couple and their car _______ were swept away during the heavy storm last week.
A. that B. which C. whose D. when
38. One of the people _________ I admire most in the history of the world is Gandhi.
A. that B. which C. whose D. of them
39. Sunday is the day _______ which we usually go fishing.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
40. The speech _______ we listened last night was informative.
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
II/. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
41. The man whom remained in the office was the manager.
A B C D
42. 1975 was the year in when the revolution took place.
A B C D
43. Mr. Brown, that teaches me English, is coming today.
A B C D
44. The car who I bought used to be my fathers.
A B C D
45. Do you ever feel that life is not being fair to you because you cannot
A B C
seem to get the job where you want or that really suits you?
D
III/. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:
46. This man studies biology. What do you call him?
A. What do you call a man who studies biology?
B. What do you call a man, who studies biology?
C. What do you call a man studies biology?
D. What do you call a man whom studies biology?
47. She is the advisor. We got those recommendations from her.
A. She is the advisor, who we got those recommendations from.
B. She is the advisor whom we got those recommendations from her.
C. She is the advisor from that we got those recommendations.
D. She is the advisor from whom we got those recommendations.
48. This is the battle field. The soldiers fought there.
A. This is the battle field which the soldiers fought.
B. This is the battle field that the soldiers fought.
C. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there.
D. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought.
49. He was born in 1983.There was a severe drought that year.
A. He was born in 1983 when there was a severe drought.
B. He was born in 1983 when was there a severe drought
C. When there was a severe drought in 1983 he was born.
D. He was born in 1983, there was a severe drought when
50. John Montagu was an English Earl. He invented the sandwich.
A. John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
B. John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
C. John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
D. John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.

TEST YOURSELF B
Aims :
- Review new words of unit 4,5,6
- Review pronunciation ( stress in three or more than three syllable words .
- Review : Passive ,If clause and Relative clause .

51
 I/. Mark the letter A, B, C or to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the rest in each of the following questions.
1.A. stopped B. arrived C. planned D. followed
2. A. likes B. matches C. rises D. fixes
3. A. cow B. below C. know D. show
II/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in
each of the following questions.
4. A. interview B. impression C. company D. formally
5. A. university B. examination C. sociology D. geographical
III/. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
6. Thats the young man whom we met him at the bus-stop last week, isnt it?.
A B C D
7.The first postage stamps issued in New York City in 1842.
A B C D
8.If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldnt have been
A B C
in this mess right now.
D
IV/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks.
9.Nam: Shall we have a drink when you finish your class ? Mai: ______________
A. No, we cant B. All right C. Youre welcome D. You neednt do that
10.Peter: Im terribly sorry I behaved in such a childish way . Mary: ____________________
A.Dont say that B. Thats all right. C. Youre welcome D. Never mind
11.David : Would you mind if I came in late ? Jame: _____________________
A. Yes, of course B. No, of course not C.All right, you can D.No, I would mind
12.Tuan:Help yourself with some chicken . Lan: ____________
A. Thank you B. Never mind C. No,I dont like chicken. D. Yes, I will
13. John: Could you pick me up at 6clock ? Linda: _______ .I m still at the meeting then
A. I think I couldnt B. No problem C. Yes, of course I could D. Im afraid not
14.Tommy left high school _______ the age of seventeen.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
15.As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of teenager crimes.
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educational
16.English is an important _______ that is required in GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education).
A. language B. test C. evaluation D. subject
17.In the UK, _______ schools refer to government-funded schools, which provide education free of charge to pupils.
A. state B. secondary C. independent D. primary
18.Ellen didnt get _______very well _______the roommate.
A. up/ with B. on/ to C. up/ to D. on/ with
19. He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _______ of the company.
A. requirements B. applicants C. information D. education
20. A _______ is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training.
A. vocation B. subject C. certificate D. grade
21. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically
22. Her job was so ___________that she decided to quit it.
A. interesting B. satisfactory C. stressful D. wonderful
23. Some days of rest may help to ___________ the pressure of work.
A. reduce B. lower C. rise up D. increase
24. Not all teenagers are well _______for their future job when they are at high school.
A. interested B. satisfied C. concerned D. prepared
25. You should have a job to live _______of your parents.
A. dependent B. independent C. dependently D. independently
26. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech . .........
A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made
27.We get our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
28. He was said _____ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to designs D. designed
29.The equipment in our office needs ________
52
 A. modernize B. modernizing C . modernized D. modernization
30.I wont wake unless I ______ the alarm.
A. dont hear B. heard C. hear D. didnt hear
31. ______, he would have been able to pass the exam.
A. If he studied more B. If he were studying more
C. studying more D. had he studied more
32.If I _______ 10 years younger, I _______ the job.
A. am / will take B. was / have taken
C. had been / will have taken D. were / would take
33.A chemical company ______ has gone bankrupt.
A. to employ 4000 people B. employing 4000 people
C. employ 4000 people D. that was employed 4000 people
34.There are people ______ no one cares.
A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom
35.Whats the name of the man________?
A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed
C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed
V/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences which is closest in meaning to the given one.
36. If he wrote to her, she would be happy.
A. She isnt happy because he doesnt write to her. B. When he wrote to her, she wasnt happy.
C. She is happy because he has written to her. D. He didnt write to her, so she wasnt happy.
37.They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.
B. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.
C. The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness.
D. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness
38.We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.
B. If we had time, we would visit the museum.
C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.
39. They booked the hotel. They had stayed there on their honeymoon.
A. They booked the hotel where they had stayed on their honeymoon.
B. They booked the hotel where they had stayed there on their honeymoon.
C. They booked the hotel which they had stayed on their honeymoon.
D. They booked the hotel which they had stayed there on their honeymoon.
40. He comes from a large family. All of them now live in Canada.
A. He comes from a large family all of who now live in Canad.a
B. He comes from a large family all of whose now live in Canada.
C. He comes from a large family, all of whom now live in Canada.
D. He comes from a large family, all of that now live in Canada.
VI/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Preparation is a key to a successful interview. Does the idea of going to a job interview make you feel a little
nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process. But it is not really true. The more you
prepare and practice, the more comfortable you will feel. You should find out as much as possible about the company
before you go to the interview. Understand the products that they produce and the services that they provide. It is also
good to know who the customers are and who the major competitors are. Practice makes perfect. It will also make you
feel more confident and relaxed. So, practice your answers to common questions. Make a list of questions to ask, too.
Almost all interviewers will ask if you have questions. This is a great opportunity for you to show your keenness,
enthusiasm, and knowledge.
Make a great impression. The interview is your chance to show that you are the best person for the job. Your
application or resume has already exhibited that you are qualified. Now it is up to you to show how your skills and
experience match this position and this company. The employer will be looking and listening to determine if you are a
good fit. He/she will be looking for a number of different qualities, in addition to the skills that you possess. To make
the best impression, dress appropriately; express your strengths; arrive early, by about 10-15 minutes; be enthusiastic;
shake hands firmly; be an active listener; sit up straight and maintain eye contact; and ask questions
After the interview, follow up with a thank-you note. This is a chance for you to restate your interest and how you
can benefit the company. Your best bet is to try to time it so that the note gets there before the hiring: decision is
made. You should also follow up with a phone call if you do not hear back from the employer within the specified
time.
53
41.The pronoun it refers to ________.
A. the job B. the interview C. the interviewer D. the preparation
42. What does the writer advise you to practice?
A. Asking and answering questions related to the job. B. Making products that the company produces.
C. Providing services that the company serves. D. Meeting some customers and competitors.
43.Which should not be shown during your interview?
A. Punctuality B. A firm hand shaking
C. Being properly-dressed D. Weaknesses
44. You can show your qualifications in the
A. dressing style and punctuality B. competing with the competitors
C. resume and letter of application D. eye contact with the interview
45. Which is not included in the writer's advice?
A. You should not communicate with the interviewer after the interview.
B. You should make the best impression in the interview.
C. You should write a note to say thanks to the interviewer after the interview,
D. You should telephone the interviewer for any information after the interview.
VII/. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 46 to 50.
The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for (46) _____ are the standard
school-leaver qualifications taken by virtually all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday. If
you come to a UK independent school before you (47) _____ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE
examinations in up to 12 subjects. Some subjects are compulsory, including English and mathematics, and you can
select (48) _____, such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options. GCSEs provide a good all-
round education that you can build on at college and eventually at university.
AS- and A-levels are taken after GCSEs. They are the UK qualifications most (49) _____ accepted for entry to
university and are available in subjects from the humanities, arts, sciences and social sciences as well as in (50) _____
subjects such as engineering, and leisure and tourism. You can study up to four subjects at the same time for two
years.
46.A. short B. long C. big D. long
47.A. reach B. come C. approach D. go
48.A. other B. each other C. another D. others
49.A. wide B. widely C. width D. widen
50.A. practical B. apprentice C. vocational D. physical

UNIT 8 : LIFE IN THE FUTURE

Lesson : READING :
I/. New words :
- pessimistic ( )
- .. ( n) ngi bi quan
- optimistic ( ) ..
- ( ) ngi lc quan
- period ( ) . .
- depression ( ) . .
- corporation ( ) . .
- wipe out ( ) . .
- security( ) . .
- threaten ( ) . .
- terrorism( ) . .
- terrorist ( ) .
- On the contrary ( ) . .
54
- environment ( ) . .
- fresh ( ) . .
- healthier food ( ) . .
- medicine ( )
- (a) thuc y khoa
- medical system ( ) . .
- domestic chores ( ) .
- burden( ) . .
- thanks to ( ) . .
- invent( )
- ( n ) s pht minh
- inventor (n) .
- labour saving devices ( ) .
- develop ( ) ..
- (n ) s pht trin
- micro technology computer ( ) . .
- telecommunication ( ) . .
- poweful ( ) . .
- huge ( ) = very big ( ) .
- influence on ( ) . ..
- various ( ) .
- (n) s khc nhau, s a dng.
- aspects ( )
- for instance = for example ( ) .
-disappear ( ) # appear .
- link to ( ) .
- head office. ( ) .
- space shuttle ( ) .
- normal ( ) .
- achieve ( ) .
- (n) thnh tu .
- at the speed of . .
- fit with ( ) .
- efficiently ( ) .
- .( a ) c hiu qu , c kh nng
- . ( n) hiu qu , nng sut
- expect + to V1( ) .
- progress( ) .
- straight lines mt cch d dng
- unexpected ( a) khng lng trc c
- contribute to ( ) . .
- better ( ) .

55
- be full of .
- incredible (a)
- kph = .
EXERCISE : Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :
1/. What will happen in an economic depression ?
A/. The security of the earth will be threatened B. millions of job will be lost
C.Many large corporations will be wiped out D. B and C are correct
2/. According to pessimists, why will the security of the earth be threatened ?
Because .
A.The whole world will experience a period of economic depression
B. Many corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost .
C. terrorist groups will become more powerful an more dangerous.
D. space-shuttle technology will be used in normal air travel .
3/. What will life be like in the future, according to optimists ?
A.We will be living in a much clearner environment ,breathing fresher air
B. We will eat healthier foods
C. Well also be better looked after by a more modern medical system
D. All are correct
4/What are the most important factors that will bring about dramatic changes in different aspects of our lives ?
A. The inventions of labour- saving devices
B. The space- shuttle technology
C. The developments in micro technology computers and telecommunication
D. Our responsibility to contribute to bettering our own lives.
5/. How is the work in the future ?
A. factories will be run by robots
B.We ll go to work by space- shuttle technology
C. Fewer people will work from home on computers linked to a dead office
D. More people will use more paper in the office

Lesson : SPEAKING & LISTENING :

I/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. A. different B. terrorist C. contrary D. domestic
2. A. future B. burden C. device D. certain
3. A. development B. security C. pessimistic D. particular
4. A. threaten B. appear C. modern D. instance
5. A. experience B. technology C. environment D. optimistic
II. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
6. A. future B. mature C. pasture D. nature
7. A. chore B. technology C. much D. exchange
8. A. threaten B. earth C. healthy D. breathe
9. A. wipe B. allow C. powerful D. answer
10. A. service B. practice C. office D. device
III/.Choose correct answer to complete the sentences :
11/.Phong: Im sorry. Its late. I must go now. Bye bye. -Nga: ______________
A. You are welcome. B. Goodbye. See you soon. C. Not at all. D. Hello.
12/.Mr Brown: How are you getting on? - Mrs While: _________________
A. All right. B. Not bad. C. Its OK. D. All are correct
13/.Ann: What do you think of American films like the plan ? _ Paul: _________
A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. I like them D. I think so
14/.Peter: Thank you for a lovely evening. - Jame: ________________
A. You are welcome. B. Have a good day. C. Thanks. D. Cheer.
1 5/.Loan : Lets go to the movie now. _ Mai : Oh ! ___________
A. Good idea B. I dont C. Whys that D. I need it
16/. Nam : I think women shouldnt go to work Hai: I_____________
A . quite agree B.a little agreed C. so agree D. rather agreed
17/. John : Shall we have a drink when you finish your class? Linda : __________
A. No, we cant B. All right C. Youre welcome. D. You neednt do that
18/. Tuan : Id like the blue jacket please ! Can I try it on ? -Lan : Yes , ____________
56
 A. you would B.you must C. certainly D. you do
19/. Phuong : Hello ! My name is Phuong . Nice to meet you ! - Susan : Hello! __________
A.Im Susan . Please to meet you B. Thats fine C. really D. Good
20/.Mary : Lets go to the movie now. Peter :Oh ! ___________
A. I need it B. I dont C. Whys that D. Good idea

Lesson : WRITING
Choose the best option to complete the following sentences
1. When studying abroad, Mary was very happy to get a phone call _____ her parents.
A. to B. for C. of D. from
2. Why dont we stay ______ home _______ a change?
A. from/ as B. at / with C. at / for D. at/ on
3. A horse is always mounted ______ the left side.
A. on B. to C. from D. at
4. What would you like to have _____ lunch?
A. at B. in C. for D. of
5. She always takes good care _____ her children.
A. for B. in C. of D. with
6. The Medical Center is close______ the school.
A. to B. at C. next D. from
7. Pay attention ______ all the traffic sign when you are travelling in the street.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
8. There is a shop _____ front _____ my house.
A. at / in B. out / next C. in / of D. of / in
9. He jumped ______ until the stinging return to his feet.
A. on and off B. out and in C. down and up D. up and down
10. The only way ______ cross the river is ______ swim.
A. to / to B. of / by C. on / to D. in / by
11. What is ______ longest river in ______ world?
A. the/ a B. a / the C. a / a D. the / the
12. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. ______ newspaper is in my bag but I dont know where
______ magazine is.
A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a
13. We live in ______ big house in ______ middle of the village.
A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a
14. Im looking for _____ job. Did Mary get _____ job she applied for?
A. a / the B. the / a C. a/ a D. the / the
15. My mother goes to church in ______ morning.
A. x B. every C. the D. a
16. I eat ______orange everyday.
A. an B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange
17. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle?
A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a
18. We went out for ______ meal last night. _______ restaurant we went was excellent.
A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a
19. The Soviet Uinon was ______ first country to send a man into _____ space.
A. the /the B. X / X C. x /the D. the / X
20. After _____ lunch, we went for a walk by ______ sea.
A. the / the B.X/X C. X / the D. the / X

Lesson : LANGUAGE FOCUS

A/. Pronunciation :
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. eradicate B. astronaut C.standard D. fatal
2. A. straight B.pleasure C.celebrate D.break
3.A. future B. secure C.shuttle D.contribute
4.A.unepected B.destroyed C.declared D.improved
5.A.technique B.economy C.citizen D.computer
II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
6.A. powerful B. medical C. dangerous D. computer
57
7.A. influence B. confident C. disappear D. terrorist
8.A. corporation B. electronic C. responsibility D. electricity
9.A. ahead B. system C. paper D. shuttle
10.A. history B. depression C. invention D. completely
B/. Grammar :
PREPOSITIONS & ARTICLES
(Gii t, Mo t )
I. Prepostitions: Gii t
* Gii t ch ni chn:
- at: , ti (a im nh)
At the station / the aiport / the door / the crossroads / the seaside
At 15 Nguyen Du Street
At the end of the street: cui ng
At/on the corner of the street: gc ng
At work / at school / at college / at university / at home
At the party / at the meeting
- on: trn, trn
On the wall / on the farm / on the beach
On Phu Dong Thien Vuong Street
On a bus / on a train / on a bicycle
On the right / on the left: pha tay mt / tay tri
- in : trong, trong (a im ln)
In the kitchen / bathroom / garden / town / city / country/ mountains / village
In the world / in the sky / in the air / in space
In a car / in a taxi
In bed / hospital / prison
In the south / east / west / north
In the middle of the room: gia phng
* Mt s gii t ch ni chn khc:
Above bn trn
By / beside / next to bn cnh
Behind pha sau
Between gia (hai ngi, hai vt)
Among gia (nhiu ngi, nhiu vt)
Under di
Around / round quanh
* Gii t ch thi gian:
- at: vo lc
At + gi
At midnight na m
At night bui ti
At lunchtime vo gi n tra
At noon gia tra (lc 12 gi tra)
At Easter vo l phc sinh
At Christmas vo l Ging sinh
At the same time cng thi gian
At the end / beginning of this month / next month
At the age of la tui
- on: vo
* on + th / on + ngy thng
On Sunday, On March 8th ,
* on + bui trong ngy
On Saturday morning
On Christmas Day, On New Years Day, On my birthday
- in: trong
58
 In the morning / afternoon / evening
* in + thng, ma, nm, th k
In September , In the summer / winter / spring / autumn, In 2010, In the 21st century
In the end cui cng
* Note: On time ng gi (khng tr)
In time ng lc, kp lc

* Mt s gii t v cm gii t thng gp :

- across :.. ngan qua
- opposite: i din
- between .. gia hai ngi , hai vt
- among : .. gia nhiu ngi , nhiu vt
- object to +V-ing / N : phn i
-be different from : khc vi
-happen to .: xy n vi -
be fond of / be interrested in : thch th vi
-be proud of . : t ho v -
consist of :bao gm
-be famous for .: ni ting v
-be excited about .: si ng v
-be successful in .: thnh cng v
-turn on : bt -
depend on ..: ty thuc vo -
prefer to : thch hn
-S + be kind/ nice to ...: tht l t t
-Ex: You are very kind to me when you help me
-It/ that + be + kind/nice of + .:tht l t t -
Ex: It is very kind of you to say so.
- to be on holiday : i du lch
- to be on business : .. i cng tc
- die of : .. cht v ( bnh )
- believe in : .. tin tng vo
- warn about . cnh bo v
- warn against :. cnh bo khng c lm
- to get married to ..... kt hn vi
-look at .: nhn
-look for : tm kim -
look after ..: chm sc
-look up ..: tra t in -
look forward to : mong i
-go on .: tip tc
- bring up .: nui dng
- pass away .: qua i
- cope with : i mt , i ph vi

59
II/. Articles (Mo t)
* Mo t khng xc nh: a/ an
- a (mt): ng trc danh t m c bt u bng ph m Ex: a book, a house, a bike,
- an (mt): ng trc danh t m c bt u bng nguyn m (a, e, i, o, u) v h cm
Ex: an apple, an orange, an umbrella Nhng a university, an hour
* Mo t xc nh: The
- Trc danh t xc nh s t hoc s nhiu
- Trc danh t ch vt duy nht: the earth, the sun, the moon, the sky, the world,
- Trc tnh t, trng t trong so snh nht: the first, the second,
- Trc tn ngi s nhiu ch ton th gia nh: the Taylors, the Smiths, ..
- The +danh t m c s t: ch mt loi vt, pht minh khoa hc, nhc c
- The + adj: ch mt nhm ngi trong x hi: the young, the old, the poor,
- The + quc tch: ch ton dn tc: the French, the Chineses,
- The thng dng trc nhng t c of theo sau: the university of London, the Gulf of Mexico, ..
- The raido, the cinema, the theater
* Cc trng hp khng dng THE
- Trc danh t s nhiu v danh t khng m c vi ngha chung chung.
Ex: Sugar is sweet.
The sugar in that jar was bought this morning.
- Trc cc danh t tru tng: happiness, freedom, Dng the khi cc danh t ny c ngha ring bit.
- Trc cc mn th thao: football, tennis, basketball, baseball
- Trc danh t ch ba n trong ngy: breakfast, lunch, dinner
* THE khng c dng trc tn ca:
- Chu lc: Africa, Asia, Europe,
- Quc gia: Japan, England, ..
- Tiu bang: Texas, Florida, ..
- Thnh ph, th trn: Cairo, New York
- o, h, ni, i, ng ph, cng vin, qung trng, nh ga, phi trng, cc hnh tinh, cng ty
Nhng: the United States, the United Kingdom, the Philippines, the Netherlands

EXERCISE I/.Fill in blank with correct preposition :

11.They planned to have the trip __________ June .
A. on B.in C.of D. by
12.She loves to watch the starts ___________ night .
A. before B.on C.by D. at
13.Liz met Bas family ____________ his house early _________ the morning
A.at/ in B. in/ on C. to/ by D.on/ in
14.You are just __________ time to meet your pen pal , Maryam
A.from B.at C.by D. in
15.I have studied Tamil ___________ six months .
A. since B. for C. from D.with
16.Luckily , you are ______ time for the meeting .
A. on B.in C.of D. by
17.Many people dying _____ various types of cancer.
A.by B . with C. of D. from
18.Next year , I am going to get married _______ John and we are going to move to Bristol.
A. between B. with C. from D. to
19. Thank you for everything youve done. You are a true friend _______ me .
A.of B. to C.from D.with
20.I will not be here next week.I am going to be _______ business in Mexico.

60
 A.on B. in C. at D.of
21/.Paul and Jane have objected _________ the proposal .
A. for B. at C. to D. against
22/. An accident has happened ____________ him
A. to B. against C. with D. for
23/. This Jacket is the kind of thing I want . Can I try it __________ ?
A. out B. on C. off D. in
24/.They were playing football ________a p.m to 6 p.m yesterday .
A. from B.within C.between D.out of
25/.Who looks _______ the garden when you are on vacation?
A. at B. after C. for D. to
26.______ the end of the book ,They get married and lived happily ever after .
A.on B. in C. at D.of
27. I cant believe _______ you.You always let me down .
A. out B. on C. to D. in
28.The bookshop is ________ the chemists and the butchers and ________ the library .
A. among/ opposite B. between / opposite C. among /across D.between / opposite
29. Britney Spears is famous ________ her beautiful face and sweet voice.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
30. I have warned you _________ the difficulties you have to face when applying for the job.
A. on B. against C.about D. with
31.She is looking _____ a new place to live because she does not want to depend ____ her parents any more.
A. for / on B. after / with C. up / forward D. at / into
32.I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______.
A. on / over B. for / on C. on / off D. up / away
33.Due to industrialization, we have to cope _______ the fact that many species are _______ danger _______
extinction.
A. over / at / for B. at / upon / over C. for / on / with D. with / in / of
34.Boys! Put your toys ______. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay _____ late.
A. off / on B. away / up C. down / off D. around/ for
35.She intended to quit her job to stay _______ home and look _______ her sick mother.
A. in / at B. at / after C. for / over D. up / on
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :
36. I didnt have time for _______ breakfast this morning because I was in _____ hurry.
A. X- a B.a the C. the a D. X -X
37. They couldnt continue their journey because they didnt bring enough ____ food and drinks .
A. a B.the C. many D. X
38.Lee is ________ waiter at the local Chinese restaurant .
A. a B. an C. the D. X
39. Have you ever listened to ______ Backstreet Boys, _______ pop band ?
A. the /a B. a/ no article C. X- / the D. a/a
40. Im trying to learn ______ Japanese .Im having _______ lesson tomorrow .
A. the / a B. X/ the C. X/ a D. the /X
41. I like _____ classical music but my brothers prefer ______ Jazz .
A. a/ a B. the / the C. X/ X D. a /the
42. _________ breakfast is ______ first meal of the day .
A. X /the B. The /the C. A/ no article D. The / X
43. Peter want to become _______ doctor . He will probally go into _____ medicine
A. the / a B. a/ X C. the / the D. X / the
44. _________ rice is ______ main food in _______ Asia.
A. X/ the /X B.the / X / the C. A /a / X D. X/a/ the
45.________ sun gives off ________ heat and ________ light
A. X,X,X B. The /X,X C.A/ the / the D. The /a/a
46. He has just bought ________ expensive new funiture .
A. an B. these C. some D. those

61
47. I had to wear ______ unifom when I worked in the hotel.
A. an B . some C. any D. a
48.Lee is ________ waiter at the local Chinese restaurant .
A. a B. an C. the D.
49.What are your plans for _______ future?
A. a B. an C. the D.
50.Within _______ few years, _______ private space travel has gone from concept to reality.
A. / an B. the / the C. the / a D. a /

TEST YOURSELF C
Aims :
- Review new words of unit 8 .
- Review :
+ Adverbial clauses and phrase of concession , reason
+ Prepositions
+ Articles
+ Future tenses
I. Mark the letter A, B, C or to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of
the rest in each of the following questions
1. A. enjoys B. feels C. takes D. gives
2. A. experience B. domestic C. depression D. pessimism
3. A. treated B. corrected C. stopped D. wicked
II/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in
each of the following questions.
4.A.astronaut B.technique C.domestic D.incredible
5.A. influence B.efficient C.expectancy D.responsible
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks
6. Hurry up! We have only ..little time.
A. a B. an C. the D. any
7. Because he is rich, he feels happy.
A. He feels happy because of his richness. B. He feels happy, so he is rich.
C. Because his richness, he feels unhappy. D. He feels happy although he is rich.

8. Well have to hurry if we want to be .. time for the show.

A. on B. with C. at D. for
9. The phone rings. The person calling says Hello, whos that?. Alex says ..
A. Im Alex B. Here is Alex C. Its Alex D. That is Alex
10. Shall we get a taxi or shall we go .foot.
A. in B. by C. with D. on
11. Someone who is is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
A. optimist B. optimistic C. pestimist D. pessimistic
12. How do you start the computer?
A. How does the computer turn on? B. How do you turn on the computer?
C. How do you turn the computer on? D. Both B and C are correct
13. Mary: Can you lend me your notebook Friday?
Tom:. Sorry, I cant. Ill have to finish my report ..the end of the week
A. on/at B. on/in C. in/at D. in/in
14. What did you do with .. camera I lent you ?
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
15. His car struck .tree; you can still see the mark on .tree.
A. a/a B. the/ the C. a/the D. the/a
16. Mary ( on the phone) : Could I speak to Susan?

62
 Susan : .!
A. Speaking B. Talking C. Calling D. Answering
17. Im sure Bill .the job. He has a lot of experiences.
A. was getting B. will get C. had got D. will be got
18. Thanks to the inventions of labour-saving , domestic chores will no longer be a burden.
A. tools B. facilities C. equipment D. devices
19. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic
C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
20. Madrid is .capital of Spain.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
21. What will the relationship between computing and .bring us over the next 15 years ?
A. science B. scientific C. scientifically D. scientist
22. Why are you so rude .your sisters ? Cant you be nice ..them ?
A. with/with B. at/ to C. to/to D. on/ with
23. are people who always expect good things to happen.
A. pessimists B. optimists C. scientists D. terrorists
24. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen
A. expected B. unexpected C. expectedly D. unexpectedly
25. In the future, many large corporations will be wiped out.
A. companies B. services C. supermarkets D. farms
26. The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the ..is.
A. creativity B. history C. terrorism D. technology
27. Dont tell anyone my new address. - No, ..
A. I wouldnt B. I cant C. I dont D. I wont
28. Have you had lunch yet ?
A. a B. an C. the D. any
29. 35. Despite the heavy snow, his father went out to work.
A. Although the snow was heavy, his father went out to work.
B. Although the snow is heavy, his father went out to work.
C. Although it snows heavy, his father went out to work.
D. Although the snow was heavily, his father went out to work.
30.In spite ______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
31. When you see your friend off on holiday , you say .!
A. Lucky you B. See you later C. Good night D. Have a good journey
32. By the end of next year , I . here for ten year.
A. will be B will have been C. am D. will being
33. ..! Can you help me with this?
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Pardon D. My apology
34. He was very kind to help me with my English.
A. It was very kind of him for helping me to learn English.
B. It was very kind of him to help me learning English.
C. It was very kind of him to help me learn English.
D. It was very kind of him because he helped me to learn English.
35. Do you believe ..God ?
A. on B. at C. by D. in
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction
36. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city.
A B C D
37. Although his poor health, Mr. Brown still works hard to support his family.
A B C D
38.You can look after these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
A B C D
39. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and depressed when being asked about their future.

63
 A B C D
40. My father often watches the television after dinner.
A B C D
IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the
blanks from 41 to 45
Many envirenmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our(41).They say that the
next few years harmful chemicals will further damage the(42)layer., there will be more losses of
irreplaceable tropical rainforests, and serious air pollution will cause the climate itself to change.They also warn
us that the developing countries will continue to suffer ecologycal disasters, while the (43).countries
consume the vast majority of the worlds fuels. Animals are also
at(44)...Its fear that some endangered species may soon die out, as their natural(45)are destroyed.
41. A. country B. planet C. society D. life
42. A. oxygen B. dioxide C. carbon D. ozone
43. A. poor B. developing C.European D. rich
44. A. risk B. danger C. accidents D. unfortunate
45. A. environment B. habitats C. resources D. disasters
V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from46.to 50:
People used to know more or les how their children would live .Now thing are changing so quickly that
they dont even know what their own lives will be like in a few years time .What follows is not science fiction .It
is how experts see the future.
You are daydreaming behind the steering wheel ; is it too dangerous ? No! Thats no problem because
you have it on automatic pilot, and with its hi-tech computers and cameras, your car know how to get you home
safe and sound .
What is for lunch ? In the old days you used to stop off to buy a hamburger or a pizza. Now you use
your diagnostic machine to find out which foods your body needs. If your body needs more vegetables and less
fat, your food-preparation machine makes you a salad.
After lunch,you go down the hall to your home office.Here you have every-thing you need to do your
work.Thanks to your information screan and your lastest generation computer, you neednt go to the office any
more. The information screen shows an urgent message from a co-worker in Brazil.You can instantly send back a
reply to him and go on to deal with other matters.
46. The passage mainly discuss about ___________.
A. the pace of life in the future B.food that people will eat in the future.
C. what the life is like in the future D. the role of the computer in the future life.
47. According to the passage , people in the future ____________
A. usually have daydreams while driving B.will always have a balanced diet for their meals.
C. wont need to work for living D. will be much lazier.
48. The word its in the second pharagraph refers to _____________.
A.the future B.the car C.the steering wheel D.automatic pilot
49. With the help of high technology , you can __________.
A.work at home without going to the office B. have everything you need to do your work
C. work and travel quickly D. deal with a lot of matter of just a few seconds
50. Which of the following is NOT true about life in the future?
A. Theres no need to concentrate much when driving.
B. Eating is a problem because food contains too much fat .
C. Getting information is a matter of just a few seconds .
D. Contacts between people are almost instant.

UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES

Lesson : READING :
I/. New words :
- insect (n)
- extinct(v) . ...

64
 - ..(n) s tuyt chng
- become extinct :
- danger (n) .. ..
- be in danger of = at risk = be endangered
-(a) nguy him
- endanger (v)
- species ( ) .
- globe (n) global (a)
- identify(v) ..
- identity ( n) nt nhn dng
- identification (n) ..
-..(a) chnh , ging ht , ng nht
- primary (a) .
- cause (n) ..
- habitat (n) ...
- destroy (v)
-. (n) s tn ph
- commercial (n) .
- exploit ( )
-....(n) s khai thc
- drain (v)
- (n) s thot nc
- wetland (n) .
-.. ( v) th ha
- urbanization(n) .
- dam (n) ..
-..(v) xy dng
- construction (n) ..
- seriously (adv) .
- serious (a) .
- damage(v) ...
- rare species (a) ..
- toxic chemicals ...
- contaminate (v)
- contaminated(a) ...
-.(n) .
- temperatures (n)
- drive to (v) ..
- at the verge of (n)

65
- lead to (v)
- loss(n) .
- biodiversity (n) .
- maintain(v) ..
- fertile soil (n) ....
- in addition (n) ...
- benefit from (n)
- medicine (n) ..
-..(a) ..
-effort (n) ..
-make efforts
-The Red list = a global list :
-vulnerable (a) ..
-introduce to (v) ...
-raise(v)
-awareness of (n) ..
-conserve( ) .
-..(n) .
-enact laws ..
-overhunt(v) ...
-wildlife habitat reserves :
-establish (v) = set up = found ...
- a wide range (n) .
- survive(v) ...
-..(n) s sng st
-...(n) ngi sng st
-prevent from (v) ....
-natural environment (n)
II/.EXERCISE : Choose correct answer to complete the sentences :
1/. The existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment
is called ___________
A. priority B. habitat C. extinction D. biodiversity
2/. In recent years, many areas in the suburb of Hanoi have been _______
A. urban B. urbanized C. urbanization D. urbanizing
3/.The government should _____ new laws to conserve wifelife in the area.
A. enact B. publish C. announce D. maintain
4/.The world people are now aware ____ the importance of environmental protection
A. to B. about C. of D. for
5/. Pandas ,polar bears and many other wild animals are _____ risk of extinction.
A.in B. on C. into D. at

Lesson : SPEAKING & LISTENING

I/.Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

66
1. A. endangered B. destroyed C. damaged D. provided
2. A. attitude B. survive C. introduce D. human
3. A. medicine B. priority C. crisis D. primary
4. A. chemical B. which C. change D. each
5. A. protect B. commercial C. construction D. climate
II/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
6. A. temperature B. serious C. awareness D. chemical
7. A. ability B. agriculture C. development D. contaminate
8. A. government B. agency C. benefit D. diversity
9. A. disappearance B. vulnerable C. conservation D. generation
10. A. current B. global C. crisis D. mankind
III/. Choose correct the answer to complete the answer :
11. Mary - Can I get you another drink? John : ___________.
A. Forget it B. No, it isnt C. No, Ill think it over D. Not just now
12. Mai : ___________. Tom :- Never mind!
A. Thank you for being honest to me
B. Would you mind going out for dinner next Saturday?
C. Congratulations! How wonderful!
D. Sorry for staining your carpet. Let me have it cleaned
13. Hoa : - Could you open the windows, please? Quan : ___________.
A. I am, of course. B. Yes, with pleasure C. I feel sorry D. Yes, I can.
14. Hung : - Id like to try on these shoes, please? Tam ___________.
A. By all means, sir. B. Thats right, sir. C. Why not? D. Id love to.
15. - Joan: Our friends are coming._______, Mike? - Mike: Im sorry, I cant do it now.
A. Why dont we cook some coffee B. Shall I make you like some coffee
C. Shall you make some coffee, please D. Would you mind making some coffee
16. - Harry: Are you ready, Kate? Theres not much time left. - Kate: Yes, just a minute. _________!
A. No longer B. Im coming C. Id be OK D. I wont finish
17. - Sue: Can you help me with my essay? - Robert: ___________
A. I think that, too. B. Yes, Im afraid not. C. Not completely. D. Why not?
18. - Were from London. ___________.
A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. How interesting! D. You are welcome
19. - Do you mind if I borrow a chair'? - "___________ Do you need only one?'
A. I'm sorry. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I would.
20. - Johns going to London? ___________.
A. Often? B. Yesterday? C. By train? D. Good!

Lesson : WRITING
CONNECTORS: AND, BUT, OR, SO ,THEREFORE
1/. AND ( v ): Dng ni hai thnh phn cng loi ca cu (N/ ADJ/ ADV/ VERB/)
hoc hai cu cng th .
Ex1: He has a house and a dog
Ex2: She comes home early and I come home early
2/. BUT ( nhng ) : dng gii thiu mt t , mt cm t hay mt mnh tng phn li t , cm t
hay mnh c ni trc trong cu .
Ex: She was poor , but she was honest
3/.HOWEVER ( tuy nhin): dng gii thiu mt cu tng phn vi nhng g ni trc
HOWEVER c th ng u cu hoc tch ra gia hai cu bng du chm v du phy
Ex:We thought the figures were correct .However , we have now discovered some errors
4/.OR ( hoc; nu khng ) :
a/. Or :Dng nu ln mt kh nng khc ca cc thnh phn cng loi trong cu .
Ex: Is it a boy or a girl ?

67
 b/. Or : Dng trong cu ph nh khi cp n hai hay nhiu th khc .
Ex: There are people without homes, jobs or family.
c/. Or :Nu khng : Ex: Hurry up or you will be late .
5/. SO :
a/. Dng ch l do : Ex: I felt sleepy so he went to bed
b/. Dng ch kt qu : Ex: We didnt hear anything from him so we began to feel worried
c/.Dng ch mc ch : Ex: I will give you a map so you wont get lost .
6/.THEREFORE : (V vy ) dng gii thiu kt qu hp l-gic ca mt ci g c cp
n trc .
Ex5: He is only 17 ,therefore, he cant vote .

EXERCISE
I/. Choose correct answer to complete the answer :
1.We stayed at home ______ watched T.V last Sunday .
A. so B. therefore C. but D. and
2. I bought a newspaper _________ I didnt read it
A. so B. therefore C. but D. and
3. Houses are very expensive nowadays ._______, they have managed to buy one.
A. So B. However C. But D. Therefore
4. The journey didnt take _______ long as we expected .
A. so B.therefore C. such D. much
5. _____ they havent got enough money , they cant buy that house .
A. Because B. However C. But D. Therefore
6. He asked her to marry him,____she didnt want to
A. since B. so C. but d. though
7. He wanted to go on holiday . ______ , he did not have enough money
A. However B. Therefore C. Despite d. While
8. Tom didnt study hard last semester______, he failed the final test
A. nevertheless B. however C. more over d. therefore
9. The traffic was heavy,_____ we arrived late for the meeting
A. because B. so C. but d. as
10. He just couldnt open the jar______ hard he tried
A. whatever B. morecover C. however d.even
11. He is under sixteen,_____ he shouldnt drive a car
A. so far as B. however C. therefore d. although
12. He is seriously ill _____ he is unable to go to school.
A. therefore B. yet C. so d.and
13. She felt ill ,______ she went to work,and tried to concentrate
A. although B. however C. but d. even if
14. A tree had fallen across the road,______ they had to turn round and go back
A. but B. and C. so d. then
15. Everyone thought Emma should accept the offer______ she turned it down.
A. more over B. nevertheless C. there fore d. consequently
16. The letter was delivered ______ it didnt have enough postage
A. as B. because C. since d. although
17. It s raining , ______ Mr Nam has to go to work.
A. but B. so C. therefore d. however
18. he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
19. The flight had to be delayed the bad weather.
A. because B. Because of C. despite D. when
20. They live happily ______.
A. because they have no money B. though they are rich
C. in spite of their poverty D. because of their poor

68
 II/. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
21. The cafe was crowded, so we found a table
A B C D
22. I admired your bravery. Therefore, I didnt agree with it
A B C D
23. The jacket was nice, however it was too small for me
A B C D
24. I turned the heating on , because it was cold
A B C D
25. You could fly to Vienna; but it isnt the only way
A B C D
26.John didnt go to work because of he was seriously ill.
A B C D
27. Despite the fore cast said it would rain, it turned out to be a beautiful day
A B C D
28. In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work.
A B CD
29. I turned on the ceiling fan; although, it is still hot in here
A B C D
30. She works during the weekends, so she can earn some extra money therefore
A B C D

Lesson : LANGUAGE FOCUS

A/. Pronunciation :
I/. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. species B. benefit C.essential D. generation
2. A.rhinoceros B.diversity C. identify D.extinction
3. A.vulnerable B.industry C. result D. current
4. A.extinction B.extension C.exploitation D.expression
5. A.verge B.urban C.world D.survive
II/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. A. extinction B. animal C. classify D. primary
2. A. biologist B. seriously C. commercial D. identify
3. A. habitat B. different C. industry D. introduce
4. A. medicine B. endanger C. addition D. survival
5. A. derive B. provide C. modern D. depend

B/. MODAL VERBS (ng t khim khuyt)

* may / might
- hin ti: may / might + V1: c l, din t mt suy on khng chc chn
- qu kh: may / might + have + V3/-ed: c l , din t mt suy on khng chc chn xy ra
trong qu kh.
Ex: I phoned him last night but no one answered. He ___________ (be) out.
I phone him but no one answers. He ______________ (be) out.
* must / mustnt
- must + V1: phi, din t mt s bt buc c tnh ch quan, khng dng qu kh
- must + V1: chc l, din t mt s suy on c c s, c mc chc chn.
- must have + V3/-ed: chc l , din t mt suy on chc chn xy ra trong qu kh
- mustnt + V1: khng c php, din t mt s cm on
Ex: -I havent phone Ann for years. I ____________ (phone) her tonight.
-Lan failed the exam. She ______________ (make) a lot of mistakes in her paper.
-Visitors _____________ (feed) the animals in the zoos.
- He has read that book for 4 hours. It ______________ (be) very interesting.

69
* need / neednt
- need + to V1: cn (ch ng)
- need + V-ing = need + to be V1: cn c (b ng)
- neednt + V1 = dont have to + V1: khng cn
Ex: My car is very dirty. It needs ____________ (wash).
My car is dirty. I need ________________ (wash) it.
The car is not very dirty. You neednt ______________ (wash) it.
* should / shouldnt
- should + V1 = ought to + V1 = had better + V1: nn
- should have + V3/-ed: l ra nn, din t mt vic l ra phi nn lm trong qu kh
- shouldnt + V1: khng nn
Ex: If you want to pass the final exam, you ______________ (study) hard.
She failed the final exam. She __________________ (learn) harder.
You _____________ (smoke). It is harmful.
* have to + V1: phi, din t iu bt buc c tnh khch quan , dng trong qu kh (had to + V1), hin
ti (have / has to + V1) v tng lai (will have to + V1)
Ex: -Children _____________ (wear) uniform when going to school.
-Yesterday, I felt very ill. I ________________ (see) the doctor.

EXERCISE
I/ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting:
11. Nancy was refused to be given a scholarship to study abroad two days ago. She could have been very sad.
A B C D
12. There is no parking sign here so you would better take your car out of here now.
A B C D
13. If you are free today, you will join our party at the club.
A B C D
14. The company is going to held a party to celebrate the establishment .
A B C D
15. The manager would dismiss his secretary if the secretary makes such stupid mistakes in the reports.
A B C D
16. The little girl says that her parents have been out but she could contact them easily
A B C D
17. The men are able work better than they did last year.
A B C D
18. When we were children, we use to climb over the wall to get into the neighbors garden.
A B C D
19. If the boy had come home last night, he will have seen a gift lying on the table.
A B C D
20. Do you please tell us the way to the nearest post office here?
A B C D
II/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences which is closest in meaning to the given one.
21. You have to do your homework every day.
A. Your homework has been done every day. B Your homework has to do by you every day.
C Your homework has to be done every day. D Your homework have to be done every day.
22. You shouldnt tell her the news. It might kill her.
A. She shouldnt be told by the news. She might be killed.
B. The news shouldnt be told her. She might be killed.
C. She shouldnt be told the news. She might be killed.
D. She shouldnt been told the news. It might be killed.
23. It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today.
A. My assignment must have been submitted today.
B. I needn't have submitted my assignment today.

70
 C. My assignment was required to submit by today.
D. I mustn't submit my assignment today.
24. It's time we left for the disco.
A. We may leave for the disco now. B. We needn't leave for the disco now.
C. We should leave for the disco now. D. We must have left for the disco now.
25. It was a mistake of you to lose your passport.
A. You shouldn't have lost your passport. B. There must be a mistake in your passport.
C. You needn't have brought your passport. D. Your passport must be lost.
26. My car keys are possibly in the kitchen.
A. My car keys should be put in the kitchen. B. My car keys cannot be in the kitchen.
C. I dont know whether my car keys are in the kitchen. D. My car keys might be in the kitchen.
27. Is it possible for me to come to your house at about 7pm?
A. Must I come over to your house at about 7pm? B. Could I be coming to your house at about 7pm?
C. Can I come to your house at about 7pm? D. Will I come to your house at about 7pm?
28. You must never take off your helmet while you are riding a motorcycle.
A. If you are riding a motorcycle, you neednt wear a helmet.
B. When you are riding a motorcycle, wearing a helmet is not a must.
C. You neednt wear a helmet whenever you are riding a motorcycle
D. Helmets must be worn at all times when you are riding a motorcycle
29. I have done this math problem at least twenty times, but my answer is wrong according to the answer key.
A.The answer in the book should be wrong! B. The book needn't have a wrong answer.
C.There is a wrong answer in the book. D. The answer in the book must be wrong!
30. Can you tell me directions for the station near here?
A. Would you tell me where to get to the station near here?
B. Could you tell me how to get to the station near here?
C. Could you tell me what to get to the station near here?
D. Must you tell me the way to get to the station near here?
III. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
31. He said that he _________ enter the examination room because he was late.
A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. might not
32. __________ taking me downtown on your way to work this morning? Not at all.
A. Can you B. Why dont you C. Could you please D. Would you mind
33. You havent eaten anything since yesterday afternoon. You ______ be really hungry!
A. must B. might C. will D. can
34. Why are you so late? I _________ take my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible!
A. might B. could C. had to D. should
35. I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It _____ have been Mary because she was out all day.
A. cant B. must C. could D. neednt
36. Susan ___________ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
A. might not B. couldnt C. cant D. mustnt
37. Teds flight from Britain took more than 11 hours. He _____ be exhausted after such a long flight.
A. had better B. can C. must D. should
38. You ___________ do the job if you didnt speak Japanese fluently.
A. couldnt B. cant C. wont be able to D. neednt
39. When I was young, I __________ go fishing with my father.
A. was used to B. would C. may D. used to
40. You ________ take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept credit cards.
A. has to B. had better C. can D. could
41. Your wedding ring is very precious. You ___________ lose it.
A. must B. could C. neednt D. mustnt
42. How old do you think Peter is? - I just looked at his drivers license. He ______ 33.
A. might be B. may be C. must be D. should be
43. It ________ rain this evening. Why dont you take an umbrella?
A. had better B. might C. must D. could
44. You ________ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.

71
 A. dont have to B. mustnt C. couldnt D. cant
45. Its a school rule. All the students _________ wear a uniform.
A. have to B. might C. must D. need
46. Passengers _______ smoke until the signs have been switched off.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. mightn't
47. We must obey the traffic laws. Otherwise, we __________ be punished.
A. will B. might C. should D. need
48. This is the key. You _________ forget to take it with you when going out.
A. should B. have to C. mustnt D. neednt
49. You _________ introduce me to Dr. Gray. We have already met.
A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt
50. I have got a headache. You _________ go to see the doctor.
A. may B. could C. should D. might

TEST YOURSELF D
I .Read the passage and choose the best answer
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non governmental organization for
the conservation, research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was formed as a charitable trust
on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of
Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson.
It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide,
working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It
is a charity, with approximately 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and
businesses.
The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment". Currently, much
of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests,
freshwater, ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species,
pollution, and climate change. The organization runs more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years,
the organization set up offices and operations around the world.
1. The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) is concerned with__________________
A. industry B. humanity C. atmosphere D. environment
2. WWF is now working in about ________________
A. nineteen countries B. one hundred countries and territories
C. ninety countries D. sixty- nine countries and states
3. Nine percent of WWF funding comes from _________________
A. governments all over the world B. private individuals and businesses
C. the United States D. Canada
4. The word issues in passage is closest in meaning to _______________
A. problems B. ideas C. groups D. missions
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?
A. WWF is a non- governmental organization B. Its name in the United States and Canada is different
C. WWF focuses on conservation of forests D. WWF is also concerned with climate change
II . Mark the letter A,B,C or D to complete the following sentences
6 Many efforts have been ..to protect rare animals.
A. done B. taken C. made D. given
7_______ is the protection of environment and natural resources.
A. Survival B. Commerce C. Conservation D. Extinction
8. We must try to protect _______animals, otherwise when a species disappears the whole ecosystem is affected.
A. ecological B. endangered C. extinct D. toxic
9. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said You .go out tonight.
A. may B. have to C. must D. need
10. As an orphan, he ..earn his living alone
A. may B. might C. had to D. have to
11 Do you have to buy this hat?. No , I . It isnt necessary.

72
 A. mustnt B. wont C. neednt D. dont need
12.open the window for you?
A. Shall I B. Shall I to C. Should I to D. Do I
13I turned on the fan .the room was hot.
A. due to B. despite C. even though D. because
14. You_____________use this chemical without gloves . It will burn your skin
A. dont have to B. mustnt C. neednt D. must
15. Henry into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. goes
16. Qualifications and are two most important factors that help you get a good job.
A. politeness B. experience C. attention D. impression
17 _______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.
A. Employment B. Unemployment C. Employ D. Unem-
ployed 18: Before he_______to bed, he _________his homework.
A. went/ did B. had gone/ did C. went/had done D. went/ has done
19: The assignment _________before you go back home.
A. must be finished B. had to be finished
C. must finish D. had to finish
20. Thank you for the nice gift. - ___________ .
A. But do you know how much it costs? B. The same to you.
C. In fact, I myself dont like it D. Im glad you like it.
21. Mr. Tomy gets lung cancer so he has to_________ smoking.
A. take off B. give off C. put off D. give up
22. _________his richness, he is very stingy. He never gives money to anyone.
A. Despite B. In spite of the fact that C. Although D. Because of
23. Ellen: __________ ? Tom: He is tall and thin with blue eyes.
A. What does John look like B. How is John
C. How is John doing D. Who does John look like
24. You have a lot of time. You_________leave now.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. should
25. Unless you _________well-trained, you _________to the company.
A. are /will never admit B. aren't/ will never be admitted
C. are/ will never be admitted D. aren't/ will never admit
26. - Would you like something to eat? - ____________ Im not hungry now.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I would C. No, no problem D. No, thanks
27: Lan: Hoa, thank you very much for what youve done for me. Hoa: _______
A. No, not at al B. What a pity! C. Yes, youre welcome. D. Never mind
28. The story Ive just read. .................Agatha Christie
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
29. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________.
A the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously
30. Yesterday we visited the City Museum, Id never been before.
A. which B. that C. to that D. to which
III. Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the original one
31 If you just approach the job with the right attitude, ______________.
A. things would have turned out B. things will turn out
C. things would turn out D. things turns out
32 Love, ____________, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
A. who is a wonderful feeling B. when is a wonderful feeling
C. that is a wonderful feeling D. which is a wonderful feeling
33 Its possible that we wont take part in the match this weekend.
A. We will probably take part in the match this weekend.
B. We will not take part in the match this weekend.

73
 C. We may not take part in the match this weekend.
D. We must not take part in the match this weekend.
34. Do you have a good relationship with neighbors?
A. Are you getting with your neighbors? B. Are you going along with your neighbors?
C. Are you getting well with your neighbors? D. Are you getting along with your neighbors?
35. It is years since I last ate fish.
A. I have not eaten fish for years. B. For many years, I have eaten only fish.
C. I like eating fish for years. D. It is fish that I have eaten for many years.
IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word (1m)
In Korea, in former days the marriage between a man and woman represented the joining of two families,
rather (36) ______ the joining of two individuals. The event (37) ______ Taerye (Great Ritual), and people from
all over the village or neighborhood participated. The ceremonies and events surrounding the actual marriage
were long and (38) ______. Professional matchmakers paired up likely candidates for marriage, with the new
couple often meeting for the first time at their wedding! The families considered many factors in the decision,
consulting with fortune tellers for (39) ______ about the couple's future life together. During the Chosun period,
people married (40) ______ their early teens, with the girl often being several years older than the boy.
36. A. as B. more C. than D. more than
37 A. is often called B. often called C. was often called D. has often called
38. A. elaborate B. elaborately C. elaboration D. elaborateness
39. A. predictions b. attentions C. situations D. evaluations
40. A. for B. in C. on D. from
V. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
41: A. raised B. studied C. played D. dropped
42:. A. Garage B. Shortage C. Courage D. Luggage
43: A. pots B. caps C. locks D. dreams
VI. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in each line
44 A. participant B. publicity C. competitive D. individual
45 A. interfere B. memory C. personal D. vertical
VII The letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction
46. After Mary had had a lunch and taken a map, she hurried up to the lecture hall again.
A B C D
47. Oh no! Weve run out petrol and the nearest filling station is ten miles away.
A B C D
48. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest.
A B C D
49. Some of the pictures he painted them were sold for millions of dollars.
A B C D
50. Now that Ive become old, I cant read as quick as I used to.
A B C D

UNIT 11: BOOKS

READING
- swallow (v) nut, c ngu nghin
- . /tu:/ (v) nhai, c nghin ngm
- .. /teist/ (v) nm, c th
- .. /dadest/ (v) tiu ha, c v suy ngm
- dip into c lt, c qua loa
- in a word = in brief = in sum
- (be) on holiday .
- belong to .

74
- advice (n) advise (v) .
- hard-to-put-down

- hard-to-pick-up-again ..
- pleasure /ple/ (n) ..
- please /pli:z/ (v) - pleased /pli:zd/ (adj)
- science fiction .
- romance /rmns/ (n) - romantic (adj)
- wait for .
- incredible (adj)

- wilderness /wildns/( n)
- personality (n) ..
- survive (v) survival (n)

- reunite (v) ..
- fascinating (a) ..
- interested in
- important (a) importance (n) ..
- entertainment (n) entertain (v)
- knowledge (n) knowledgeable (a) .
- pick up
- journey(n) .
- comic (n)
- craft (n)
- novel (n)
- thriller (n) .
- biography (n) .
Task 1 and 2 in the textbook, page 120
Task 3: Read the reading passage and choose the best answer
1. According to the passage, there are ways of reading.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. You read a few pages of a book before going to sleep means you it.
A. swallow B. chew C. taste D. chew
3. You might swallow a book when you ..
A. have time to enjoy it B. are interested in it C. find a good story D. A & C are correct
4. Before starting reading a book carefully and slowly, you should ..
A. read the title carefully B. check that it is not too difficult
C. know the writer of that book D. know the pages of the book

SPEAKING

75
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from the
rest.
1. A. confident B. important C. together D. exciting
2. A. biologist B. responsible C. generally D. security
3 A appearance B. determine C. maintenance D. romantic
4 A. oblige B. Chinese C. agree D. conduct
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
5. A. bats B. speaks C. nurses D. deaths
6. A. chores B. school C. teacher D. chopstick
7 A. confide B. sacrifice C. bride D. attitude
8 A. idea B. dream C. feature D. lead
Choose the best answers
1. Are there any chair in the room? - No, there arent .
A. any B. no C. not D. some
2. Would you like a chocolate? - No, thanks. I am .. a diet.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. Where are we going to meet? .?
A. How about B. How is about C. What is about D. What about is
4. Have you got anything .? asked the custom officer.
A. declare B. declaring C. to declare D. for declaring
5. .. - Oh, its great!
A. How is the music of the film? B. Would you like the music of the film?
C. What do you like the music of the film? D. What do you think of the music of the film?
6. ..? Yes, please.
A. Would you like some tea B. Do you drink tea
C. Will you have tea or coffee D. Can you drink some tea
7. Do you mind watching the Rainbow movie with us? , Ive seen it already.
A. No, I dont C. Yes, I do C. No, I do D. Thanks
8. Could you do me a favor? .?
A. What can I do for you B. What do you want
C. Can you help me D. No, thanks
9. A: I feel like having seafood for dinner, but we went to Tai Pak seafood last
night. B:. ...... go again? The food's great, and so is the view.
A. Why don't B. Let's not C. Shall D. Lets
10. A: I'm really tired. . ..................resting before we go out?
B: That's good idea. I'm tired too.
A. Let's. B. Shall we. C. How about D. Why dont we
11. A: It's a lovely day. . ..................go for a walk?
B: Yes, OK.
A. Shall we B. Let's C. Would you like D. What about
12. A: I want to explore downtown Hong Kong.
B: . .......................take a minibus? We'll see a lot more that way.
A. Let's not B. What about C. Why don't we D. Do you feel like
13. A: . ................ to stay the night?
B: Oh, that's very kind of you.
A. Why don't you B. Do you feel like C. Would you like D. Lets
14. A: I still need to buy some souvenirs before we leave.
B: . .......... go shopping after dinner.
A. How about B. Shall we C. Lets D. Would you like
15. A: . ........... to get you some water?
B: Oh, thanks. I'm really thirsty.
A. Will you please B. Could I C. Would you like me D. Would you mind

WRITING

76
1. Vi ng t MAKE:
Active: S + make + O1 + V1 + O2 .
Passive: S (O1)+ be + made + to-inf + O2
Ex: They made small children do hard work.
Small children were ----------------------------------- hard work.
2. Vi ng t LET:
Active: S + let + O1 + V1 + O2 .
Passive: S (O1)+ be + allowed to + V1 + O2
Ex: They let children play in the park.
The children ----------------------------------------- in the park.

EXERCISE
1. More and more women have become _______ and do research on many fields as men do.
a. science b. scientific c. scientifically d. scientists
2. It is __ that changes women's lives and the perception of women's roles.
a. educate b. education c. educational d. educated
3. Peter _______ for thirty minutes before Mary arrived.
a. would be waiting b. has been waiting c. had been waiting d. was waiting
4. The residents ________ that there is a crocodile at large in the area.
a. must be warned b. must have warned c. may warned d. may be warning
5. These boxes ________ with care.
a. should have handled b. should be handling c. should handle d. should be handled
6. 200,000 spectators ________ to witness the three-hour ceremony.
a. were gathered the park b. have been gathered the park
c. gathered at the park d. gathered the park
7. The opening ceremonies of the 23rd Southeast Asian games ________ at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila.
a. held b. was held c. was holding d. had held
8. Books which describe imaginary events ________ fiction.
a. are called b. called c. is calling d. call
9. Can you tell me some things which are made ________ camping?
a.go b. to go c. going d. gone
10. We are let to .uniform to school
a. wear b. wearing c. wore d. to wear
11. The main uses of books are to provide entertainment and ________.
a. inform b. information c. informative d. informer
12. Something ________ about global warming or else some types of penguins will perish from the earth.
a. should do b. should be done c. should be doing d. should have done
13. A lot of cows ________ on a productive farm.
a. can raise b. can be raising c. can be raised d. cannot raise

LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Pronunciation
3. a. establish b. educate c. regional d. operate
4. a. labor b. country c. promote d. women
5. a. represent b. intensive c. domestic d. employment
6. a. minister b. dependent c. encourage d. agreement
7. a. social b. proportion c. industry d. easily
II. Grammar
MODALS IN THE PASSIVE VOICE
(ng t khim khuyt trong cu b ng)

Active: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must + V1 + O

77
Passive: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must + be + V3/-ed + by + O

Ex: People should protect the living environment.

The living environment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
She will meet me at the airport.
I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Note:
Mt s nhng hnh thc ng t khc s dng tng ng nh ng t khim khuyt

ACTIVE PASSIVE
(be) able to (be) able to be + V3
(be) going to (be) going to be + V3
have / has / had to have / has / had to be + V3
used to used to be + V3

EXERCISE
1. This book ___ be written as soon as possible.
A. can be B. ought C. must D. should

2. Dont phone Ann now. She ___ be having lunch.

A. might B. can C. must D. has to
3. This road is very narrow. It ___ to be widened.
A. might B. needs C. mustnt D. may
4. That building is too old, so it needs ___.
A. builds B. to build C. building D. be built
5. Youre having a sore throat. Youd better___ by the doctor.
A. to check B. checked C.be checked D. checking
6. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, You ___ go out tonight.
A. may B. have to C. must D. ought to

7. He advised me to take an English course. It ___ early.

A. should have been taken B. should take C. will have taken D. may take
8. You ___ ring the bell; I have a key.
A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. shouldnt
9. It must ___ without delay.
A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing
10. By the time a baby has reached his first birthday, he should ___ sit up or even stand up.
A. to be able to B. able to C. to be able D. be able to
11. Many birds will ___ more than 3,000 miles to reach their winter homes.
A. flying B. fly C. be fly D. flew
12. The pen wont write; It ___ out of ink.
A. must run B. must be running C. must have run D. must have ran
13. The line is busy; the telephone ___ now.
A. must be used B. must have used C. must use D. must have been using
14. She told me that shed rather ___ in the restaurant.
A. not to be served B. not serving C. not be served D. serving not
15. Are you still going to Florida for vacation? Yes, but I really ___because I dont have much money.
A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. wont
16. Did Peter go downtown by car or by train? He ___by train because his car was in the mechanics.
A. must go B. has to go C. had gone D. must have gone
17. Why are you so mad? You ___ me you werent coming to dinner. I waited for you for two hours.
A. should tell B. should have told C. should told D. should had told
18. Do you like to play tennis? It___, but now I prefer golf

78
 A. used to be played B. used to do C. used to played D. used to playing
19. Have you seen Kate? No, but she ___ be at her desk.
A. may B. ought C. would D. can
20. Can I borrow twenty dollars? No, you know I ___ lend you money any more.
A. might not B. shouldnt have C. wont D. not going to
21. The plane ___ off after ten minutes
A. must take B. must taken C. must be taken D. takes
22. ___ you remember what you were doing at this time yesterday?
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
23. This letter ___ understood . Will you translate it for me?
A. mustnt B. may not C. cant be D. shouldnt
24. Daisys parents dont let her go to late- night disco. She ___ be at home at 9 oclock in the evening.
A. must B. may C. can D. has to
25. ___ you give me some advice about the language course?
A. Have B. Should C. May D. Could
26. Why didnt you give me a call yesterday? Everything ___ discussed together.
A. can B. may be C. must D. could be
27. Yesterday the work ___ finished because I was very tired.
A. could B. cant be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be
28. I would rather ___ poor but happy than become rich without happiness.
A. being B. be C. to be D. was
29. Sit down, please. ___ a cup of tea?
A. Do you like B. Do you like to drink C. Would you like D. Will you
like
30. It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It ___ tell the difference between Indian music
and jazz.
A. might not B. may not C. mustnt D. wasnt able to
31. The residents ________ that there is a crocodile at large in the area.
a. must be warned b. must have warned c. may warned d. may be warning
32. These boxes ________ with care.
a. should have handled b. should be handling c. should handle d. should be handled
33. 200,000 spectators ________ to witness the three-hour ceremony.
a. were gathered the park b. have been gathered the park
c. gathered at the park d. gathered the park
34. The opening ceremonies of the 23rd Southeast Asian games ________ at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila.
a. held b. was held c. was holding d. had held
35. Books which describe imaginary events ________ fiction.
a. are called b. called c. is calling d. call
36. Something ________ about global warming or else some types of penguins will perish from the earth.
a. should do b. should be done c. should be doing d. should have done
37. A lot of cows ________ on a productive farm.
a. can raise b. can be raising c. can be raised d. cannot raise
38. Nuclear waste ________ as a liquid in stainless-steel containers which are encased in concrete.
a. must store b. must be storing c. must be stored d. must have stored
39. Nobody can solve the mystery.
a. The mystery can be solved b. The mystery cant be solved.
c. The mystery can solve. d. The mystery could be solved.
40. You should give us the information now.
a. We should be given the information now. b. The information should be given us now.
c. The information should give now. d. The information should be give now.
41. You can buy toothpaste at the drug store.
a. Toothpaste can be bought at the drug store. b. At the drug store toothpaste can be bought.
c. Toothpaste can buy at the drug store. d. Toothpaste can be buy at the drug store.
42. They reported that the president had suffered heart attack.
a. The president was reported to suffer heart attack.

79
 b. The president was reported to have suffered heart attack.
c. The president is reported to have suffered heart attack.
d. The president was reported to be suffering heart attack.
43. People saw him steal your car.
a. He was seen steal your car. b. He was seen to steal your car.
c. He was seen stealing your car. d. He is seen to steal your car.
44. They made him work all day.
a. He was made working all day. b. He was made work all day.
c. He was made to work all day. d. He was made works all day.
45. This letter _______ understood . Will you translate it for me?
A. mustnt B. may not C. cant be D. shouldnt

UNIT 12: WATER SPORTS

READING
- water polo .
- vertical post
- crossbar (n) .
- net (n) ..
- goalie = goal keeper .
- advance (v) ..
- sprint (v)

- defend (v) - defense (n)

- defensive (adj, n) ..
- interfere (v) = intervene (v) ...
- (be) allowed + to-V1 .
- opponent /punnt/ (n)
- movement (n) .
- major (adj) # minor (adj)

- foul /faul/ (n) ..

- penalize /pi:nlaiz/ (v) = punish
- penalty /penlti/ (n) ..
- eject /dekt/ . .
- punch (v)

- quarter (n) .

80
- tie = draw (n) ..
- .. .. thi gian b gi
- referee (n) ..
- decide + to V1 - decision (n) .
- break a rule ..
- defeat (v) .
- scuba-diving (n)
- windsurfing (n) .
- rowing (n) ..
- synchronized swimming .
Task : Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. People play water polo in a --------------------
A. river B. sea C. lake D. pool
2. The ball is --------------------- when the game starts.
A. in the centre of the pool B. on the left of the pool
C. on the right of the pool D. near the goal
3. Which sentence is not true?
A. Each water polo team has seven players.
B. Defensive players mustnt interfere with the opponents movements.
C. All players can hold the ball with both hands.
D. After committing five personal fouls, a player is ejected.
4. According to the passage, minor fouls are --------------------
A. holding the ball with both hands B. interfering the opponents movements
C. holding or punching the ball D. advancing the ball with head
SPEAKING
1. a. weapon b. become c. country d. decade
2. a. habitat b. century c. difficult d. prohibit
3. a. ivory b. punishment c. government d. destruction
4. a. population b. particular c. recovery d. illegally
5. a. continent b. however c. elephant d. tropical
6. a. synchronized b. psychology c. carry d. activity
7. a. exercise b. diving c. physics d. variety
8. a. improve b. lose c. oppose d. movement
Choose the best answers
1. A: More coffee ? Anybody ? B: .
A. I dont agree. Im afraid B. Id love to C. yes, please D. Its right. I think
2. A: Do you like the weather here ? B: I wish it
A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. wont rain D. hadnt rained
3. A: Oh, Im really sorry B:
A. It was a pleasure B. Thats all right C. Thanks D. Yes, why?
4. A: Whats your hobby, Hoa? B: .
A. Well, I like collecting stamps B. Oh, with computers
C. Well, I want stamps D. Oh,on the phone
5. A: You look nice today .I like your new hairstyle B:
A. Its nice of you to say so B. Shall I? Thanks

C. Oh, Well done D. I feel interesting to hear that

6. A: A motorbike knocked Ted down. B:
A. What is it now? B. Poor Ted! C. How terrific! D. What a motorbike!

81
7. A: I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you! B:
A. The same to you B. Have a nice day! C. What a pity! D. What a lovely toy ! thanks
8. A B: Oh, Its great
A. How is the English competition ?
B. Would you like the English competition?
C. What do you like about the English competition?
D. What do you think of the English competition ?
9. Peter : Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening ?
Mary:
A. I dont agree. Im afraid B. Youre welcome C. That would be great D. I feel very bored
10. Laura: What a lovely house you have
Mary: .
A. Of course not, Its not costly B. Thank you .Hope you will drop in
C. I think so D. No problem
11. A : Has an announcement been made about the eight oclock flight to Paris ? B: .
A. Yes, its was B. Sorry, I dont C. I dont think that D. Not yet
12.A: Would you mind lending me your bike? B: .
A. Yes. Here it is B. Not at all C. Yes, lets D. Great
13.A: .detective stories?
B: In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers
A. How about B. Are you fond of
C. What do you think about D. What do people feel about?
14. Helen : Congratulations ! Jane : .
A. What a pity B. Thank you C. Im sorry D. You are welcome
15. Linda : Excuse me ! Where s the post office ? Maria: ..
A. Its over there B. Im afraid not C. Dont worry D. Yes, I think so

WRITING
* Note:
1. Passive:
- be + V3 Ex: Water polo is played in a pool. It is played with a ball.
- S + can / will / may + Adv + be + V3
Ex: Scuba-diving can be dangerous because you can easily be attacked by sharks.
2. Mnh v cm t ch l do:
- Because + S + V, S + V
- Because of + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase, S + V ..
3. Mnh v cm t ch nhng b:
- Although/though + S + V, S + V .
- In spite of the fact that / Despite the fact that + S + V, S + V
- In spite of /despite + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase, S + V
Ex: Because the weather was bad, we didnt go for a picnic.
- Because of ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
She missed the train because of getting up late.
- Because ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. prefer: thch hn

82
 - prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing Ex: I prefer staying home to going to the concert.
- prefer + to-inf + than + to-inf Ex: I prefer to stay home than (to) go to the concert.
- prefer + N + to + N Ex: I prefer tea to coffee
5. Imperative form: cu mnh lnh
K: V1 + O Set yourself in vertical position.
P: Dont + V1 + O . Dont smoke in my room.

EXERCISE
1. Hundreds of species of Hawaiian flowers have become extinct or rare ___ land development and the grazing of
wild goats.
A. now that B. due to C. because D. for
2. ___ extremely bad weather in the mountains, were no longer considering our skiing trip.
A. Due to B. Because C. Since D. Due to the
fact that
3. Barbara is motivated to study ___ she knows that a good education can improve her life.
A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to
4. He could not play in the game ___ his foot injury.
A. because B. due to the fact that C. because of D. for
5. ___ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early.
A. For B. Since C. Due to D. Because of
6. Mr. Watson retired from his job early ___ his ill health.
A. because B. due to C. as D. for
7. She bought a book ___ she had heard it was good.
A. because of B. owing to C. due to D. due to the fact that
8. Josh couldnt open the door ___ the lock was broken.
A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to
9. Lets ask our teacher how to solve this problem ___ we cant agree on the answer.
A. Since B. because of C. due to D. owing to
10. ____the need to finish this project soon. I want you to work on this overtime for the next few days.
A. Because B. As C. Because of D. Since
11. I cant ride my bike ___ there isnt any air in one of the tires.
A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to
12. ___ our apartment building has had two robberies in the last month, Im going to put an extra lock on the door
and install a telephone in my bedroom.
A. Since B. For C. because of D. owing to
13. I turned on the fan ___ the room was hot.
A. due to B. owing to C. because D. because of
14. We didnt arrive at the lecture on time ___ the bus was late.
A. owing to B. as C. because of D. due to
15. I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It cant have been Susan ___ she was out all day.
A. because of B. because C. due to D. owing to
16. Tommy and Mary were mischievous children. Tricks ___ on their teachers, which always got them into a
lot of trouble.
A. could play B. used to be played C. used to playing D. used to played
17. Since we have to be there in a hurry, we ___ take a taxi.
I agree.
A. had better B. may C. have been used to D. are able to

18. 007 didn t need ___ out of his room in Moscow.
A. go B. to going C. going D. to go
19. It couldnt ___ even though I had wanted.
A. had bought B. buy C. buying D. have been bought

83
20. She ought not ___ him but she did.
A. to tell B. to telling C. tell D. to have told
21. Id rather you ___ that.
A. do B. dont do C. wont do D. didnt do
22. ___ you speak any foreign languages?
A. Could B. Must C. Can D. Might
23. We ___have gone away if we had enough money.
A. could B. must C. can D. might
24. The bills ___ paid today. I know, I promise. I wont forget.
A. would B. shall be C. must be D. may
25. ___ you mind my staying here for some days?
A. Would B. Could C. Can D. Should
26. _______ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them.
a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite the fact that d. Despite
27I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.
a. even though b. in spite c. despite d. in spite the fact that
28. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
a. the rain b. of the rain c. it was raining d. there was a rain
29_______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite d. Although
30._______, he walked to the station.
a. Despite being tired b. Although to be tired c. In spite being tired d. Despite tired
31. The children slept well, despite _______.
a. it was noise b. the noise c. of the noise d. noisy
32. She left him _______ she still loved him.
a. even if b. even though c. in spite of d. despite
33._______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
a. In spite b. Even though c. In spite of d. Despite of
34._______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
a. Although b. Even c. Despite d. In spite of
35. We are concerned with the problem of energy resources _______ we must also think of our environment.
a. despite b. though c. as though d. but

LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Pronunciation
1. A. verbal B. suppose C. even D. either
2. A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment
3. A. obvious B. probably C. finally D. approaching
4. A. compulsory B. cinema C. computing D. September
5. A. separated B. educated C. certificate D. national
II. Grammar and vocabulary:
TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
(Ngoi ng t v ni ng t)
1. Transitive verbs (ngoi ng t / tha ng t): l nhng ng t cn c tc t lm y ngha ,
vd: buy, build, meet, take, have ..
The customer bought a lot of butter.
S V O
Mt s ngoi ng t cn hai tc t: tc t trc tip (Od)v tc t gin tip (Oi), vd: give, send,
buy, lend, likeHai tc t c th c vit bng hai cch:
- S + V + Oi + Od I sent her a letter
- S + V + Od + gii t + Oi I sent a letter to her.

84
 - Mt s ng t lun l ngoi ng t l:
allow (cho php ); blame (trch c , li ); enjoy (thch th ); have (c ); like (thch); need
(cn); name (t tn ); prove (chng t ); remind (nhc nh ); rent (cho thu ); select (la chn );
wrap (bao bc, gi); rob (cp ); own (n ); greet (cho).....
Ex: I rent (sai)
I rent a car (ng )
2. Intransitive verbs (ni ng t / t ng t): l nhng ng t khng cn tc t, t n ngha:
sleep, cry, occur, rain, .
The baby is crying.
3. Note: Mt s ng t va l ni ng t va l ngoi ng t.
+ cc ng t va l tha ng t va l t ng t: answer (tr li ); ask (hi ); help (gip );
read
(c ); touch (s ); wash (ra ); write (vit ) ....
Ex: I read a book. (ng ) I read. / Im reading. (ng)
EXERCISE
1. We cant go along here because the road. .....................
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story Ive just read. .................Agatha Christie
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
3. Im going to go out and. ..............................................
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny . .........................in class yesterday
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
5. Many US automobiles. ......................in Detroit, Michigan
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
6. A lot of pesticide residue can. .......................................unwashed produce
A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found
7. We. ................by a loud noise during the night
A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up
8. Some film stars. .................difficult to work with
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
9 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I dont enjoy. ......................at
A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed
10. Today, many serious childhood diseases. .........................by early immunization
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
11. Do you get your heating. ........................every year?
A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked
12. Our environment is ___ because of serious pollution and endangerment.
a. threat b. threatened c. threatening d. threaten
13. An _______ of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million.
a. estimate b. estimable c. estimated d. estimation
14. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______.
a. penalty b. penalize c. penal d. penalization
15. If the tie is not broken after two overtime _______, a penalty shootout will determine the winner.
a. opponents b. waves c. parts d. periods
nd
UNIT 13: THE 22 SEA GAMES
READING
- take place = happen / occur .

85
- Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games .
- hold held held - be held
- host (n, v) .
- spirit (n) ..
- enthusiast /injju:zist/ (n) - enthusiasm (n) .
- enthusiastic (a) .
- solidarity (n)
- cooperation(n) ..
- co-operate (v)
- athlete (n) .
- participating country
- compete (v) - competitor (n) .
- competition (n)
- compose of = consist of ..
- close to .
- rank (v) .
- participant (n) .
participate (v) = take part in = join

- present (v)
- outstanding (a) = excellent (a)
- event (n) ..
- - gold medal (n)
- title (n) .
- bodybuilding(n) .
- energy (n) energetic (adj) .
- prepare for ..
- carry out ..
- countryman countrymen (n)
- propose (v) ..
- proposal (n) = suggestion (n) .
- athletics (n) ..
- cycling (n) .

86
- break a record .
- score a goal ..
- defend (v) .
Task 1: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. The spirit of the 22nd SEA Games was --------------------, co-operation for peace and development.
A. solidarity B. high spirit C. countrymen D. enthusiasm
2. --------------------- gold medals were won at the SEA Games.
A. 11 B. 32 C. 158 D. 444
3. Which Womens Football team defended the SEA Games title?
A. The Thai B. The Vietnamese C. The Malaysian D. The Singaporean
4. Which Mens Football team won the gold medal?
A. The Vietnamese B. The Filipino C. The Thai D. The Singaporean
5. According to the passage, Vietnam --------------------
A. prepared carefully for the 22nd SEA Games
B. didnt organize the 22nd SEA Games successfully
C. will not host the Asia Sports Games
D. won less gold medals than Thailand in the 22nd SEA Games

SPEAKING
The + tnh t ch quc tch
- Vietnam - the ------------------------------------
- Thailand - the ------------------------------------
- Indonesia - -----------------------------------------
- Malaysia - ------------------------------------------
- Philippines - the Filipino / the Philippine
Phrase of purpose: Cm t ch mc ch
To + V1
In order to + V1
So as to + V1
Ex: To pass the final exam, you must study hard.
I. Phonetics
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1. A. confide B. sacrifice C. bride D. attitude
2. A. idea B. dream C. feature D. lead
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest
3. A appearance B. determine C. maintenance D. romantic
4. A. oblige B. Chinese C. agree D. conduct
II COMMUNICATIVE SENTENCES
1. Tom: How did you get there ? John:
A. Is it far from here ? B. I came here by train
C. I came here last night D. The train is so crowded
2. Alice : What shall we do this evening? Carol: .
A. Lets go out for dinner B. No problem C. Thank you D. Not at all
3. Mary: Whose bike is that? Tom :.
A. No, Its over there B. Its Jane C. Its just outside D. Its Janes
4. Peter : How do you go to school? Mary:
A. I go there early B. Everyday, Except Sunday C. I dont think so D. I go there by bus
5.A: Bye B: ..
A. See you lately B. Thank you C. Meet you again D. See you later

87
6.A: Ive passed my driving test B: ..
A. Congratulations! B. Thats agood idea C. Its nice of you to say so D. Do you?
7.A: would you like to have dinner with me ? B: .
A. Yes, I love to B. Yes, so do I C. Im very happy D. Yes, it is
8. Ann: ..where the nearest post office is ? Linda: Turn left and then turn right
A. Could you tell me B. Should you show me C. Do you tell me D. Will you say me
9.A : How do you do ? B: .
A. How do you do ? B. Not too bad C. Im well. Thanks D. Yeah, OK
10. Peter: I enjoy listening to pop music Maria: ..
A. Im too B. I dont C. Neither do I D. So am I
11. A: Its hot in here? B: .I open the window?
A. Did B. Shall C. Would D. Do
12 .David : James is a very brave man Bob: Yes, I wish I..his encourage
A. had B. will have C. have had D. have
13. David: Youve got a beautiful dress! Helen: ..
A. I do B. Thank you C. You, too D. Okay

WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences
1. Their office consisted of four rooms, ____ was used as conference room .
A. the larger of them B. larger of which. C. the largest of which D. the largest
2. At college the work is _____ than the work we did at school , but it is much____.
A. harder- more interesting B. hardest-most interesting
C. harder-most interesting D. more hard- more interesting
3.______ was debated, the more people became involved.
A. The longer the issue B. The longer issue
C. The long issue D. The longest issue
4. Hair color is one of ____ characteristics to be used in identifying people
A. the most obviously B. most obvious
C. obviously the most D. the most obvious
5. In diving competitions, women perform _____ men do.
A. dive the same as B. the same dives as
C. dive the same way as D. the diving is the same
6. The problem seems to be _______.
A. most serious B. more serious than
C. more serious D. more and more serious
7. Petrol is _____ it used to.
A. twice more than expensive B. twice expensive more than
C. twice as expensive as D. more expensive than twice
8. My neighbor is driving me mad. It seems that _____ it is at night ____ he plays his music.
A. the less/ the more loud B. the later/ the louder
C. the later/ the more loudly D. the less/ less
9. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest.
A B C D
10. The suitcase seemed to get heavy and heavier as I carried it along the road.
A B C D
12. The more expensive the hotel is, the best the service is.
A B C D
13. I think she's about 20, but in fact she is much elder than she looks.
A B C D
14. As I waited for the interview, I became much and more nervous.
A B C D

LANGUAGE FOCUS

88
I. Pronunciation
1. a. trained b. proved c. impressed d. performed
2. a. games b. teams c. medals d. events
3. a. competitor b. medal c. level d. development
4. a. honor b. high c. host d. hold
5. a. development b. cooperation c. surprisingly d. facility
6. a. festival b. badminton c. participant d. organize
II. Grammar
DOUBLE COMPARISON
(So snh kp)
A So snh n
1. So snh bng: S + be + as / so + adj + as .
S + V thng + as / so + adv + as
Ex: She studies __________________ (well) as her close friend.
Her bike is _______________________ (good) as her sisters one.
2. So snh khng bng: S + V + not + so/ as +adj/ adv + as .
Ex. She is . (tall) her sister.
3. So snh hn
- Tnh t / trng t ngn ( l tnh t 1 vn hoc 2 vn tn cng l : y , ow , er , le)
S + V + adj / adv + er + than.
Ex: She drives ______________ (fast) than her sister does.
- Tnh t / trng t di : ( l tnh t c hai vn tr ln )
S + V + more + adj / adv + than
Ex: She drives _______________ (carefully) than her sister does.
She is _________________ (careful) than her sister is.

Note: sau as v than trong so snh bng v so snh hn c th l mt danh t, tc t hoc mnh
Ex: She is as tall as her sister. She is as tall as him. She is as tall as he is.
N O Clause
4. So snh nht
- Tnh t / trng t ngn S + V + the + adj / adv + est + ..
Ex: She drives ______________ (fast) in her family.
She is ________________ (tall) in her family.
- Tnh t / trng t di: S + V + the most + adj / adv + ..
Ex: She drives _______________ (carefully) in her family.
She is _________________ (careful) in her family.
* Cc dng c bit:

Adj / adv So snh hn So snh nht

Good / well (tt) better best
Bad / badly (xu) worse worst
Many / much (nhiu) more most
Little + N khng m c: t less least
Far (xa) farther/further farthest/ furthest
Few + N m c: t fewer fewest
B. So snh kp cng mt tnh t / trng t:
1. Tng dn:
a. Tnh t/trng t ngn: S + V + adj/adv + er + and + adj/adv + er

89
 Ex: It is becoming harder and harder to find a job.
b. Tnh t/trng t di S+ V + more and more + adj/adv
Ex: Finding a job is becoming more and more difficult.
2. Gim dn:
S + V + less and less + adj/adv
Ex: He seems to get less and less attentive
C. So snh kp khc tnh t / trng t:
a. Tnh t/trng t ngn: The + adj/adv + er + S + V, the + adj/adv + er + S +
V Ex: The earlier we leave, the sooner we will arrive.
b. Tnh t/trng t di: The more + adj/adv + S + V, the more + adj/adv + S + V
Ex: The more comfortable the hotel is, the more expensive the rents are.
c. Danh t: The more + N + S + V, the more + N + S + V
Ex: The more books you read, the more knowledge you can get.
The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be.
Note: - Nhn mnh so snh: dng a little / a bit / much / far trc so snh
hn
He is much taller than his brother.
- Ch s ln: dng twice / three times + so snh bng
His house is twice as big as my house.
- Tnh t c 2 m tit tn cng bng y c xem l tnh t ngn: happy (happier / the
happiest), lucky, busy
EXERCISE : Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. Ms. Jones isn't as nice . ............... Ms. Smith.
A. as B. for C. like D. to
2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are . .............. Patterson Hall.
A. larger than B. larger than that of
C. larger than those in D. larger than in
3. Although she is very popular, she is not . ........... her sister.
A. pretty as B. as pretty
C. prettier than D. most pretty than
4. Tuition at an American university runs .... six thousand dollars a semester.
A. so high as B. as high to C. as high as D. as high than
5. Everyone looks much . .............. today than they did yesterday.
A. happy B. more happily C. happily D. happier
6. Mr. Brown receives a . ........... salary than anyone else in the company.
A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger
7. The Boeing 747 is twice . ............... the Boeing 707.
A. bigger than B. as bigger as C. as big as D. more bigger than
8. "Do you know that beautiful lady over there?" "Yes, that's Wanida. She's . .................... in her group.
A. more beautiful than any girl B. more beautiful than any other girl
C. so beautiful as other girl D. beautiful more than another girl
9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was . ......... my mother.

90
 A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than
10. He is not tall as his father.
A. the B. as C. than D. more
11. Johns grades are ..than his sisters.
A. higher B. more high C. high D. the highest
12. Deana is the of the three sisters.
A. most short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short
13. She speaks English as . as her friend does.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
14. Of the three shirts, this one is the .
A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty
15. The babys illness is than we thought at first.
A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly
16. Today is the day of the month.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than
17. He works more .. than I.
A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly
18. My book is as . as yours.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
19. I love you .. than I can say.
A. much B. many
C. more D. the most
20. Its to go by bus than by car.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C the cheapest D cheaper than
1. The more paper we save, . ................. preserved.
A. more is wood pulp B. the more wood pulp is
C. wood pulp is D. the much wood pulp is
22. The more polluted air we breathe, . ................. we get.
A. the more weaker B. the more weak
C. the weaker D. weaker more
23. The more we study, the . ..................... we are.
A. more good B. better C. better than D. good
24. The more I tried my best to help her, . ....................... she became.
A. less lazy B. the lazier C. the more lazy D. lazier
25. Whats your thought of her presence here?
The longer she stays, . .....................I dislike her.
A. the most B. the very more C. much more D. the more
26. The weather becomes . .......................
A. colder with colder B. colder and colder
C. colder and more cold D. more and more cold
27. The more he slept, . ...................... irritable he became.
A. the most B. the very more C. much more D. the more
28. . ............... he worked, the more money he earned.
A. The more hard B. The hard C. The harder D. The hardest
29. . .............. I get to know Jim, the more I like him.
A. For more B. More C. The more D. The most
30. The competition makes the price of goods . ......................
A. most cheap and cheap B. cheaper and cheaper
C. more cheap and more cheap D. cheaper and more cheaper
31. That factory is producing . ................. pollution.
A. more and more B. better and better
C. less and least D. more and less
32. The .... I read about history, the .. it makes me realize how relevant history is for us
today.
A. more / better B. better / better C. more / more D. better / more
33. The less we study, the . .................. we are.
A. worse B. bad C. well D. good
91
34. . ............... the match was, the more spectators it attracted.
A. The most interesting B. The best interesting
C. The more interesting D. The interesting
35. The more running water you use, . ......................
A. your bill will be higher B. will be higher your bill
C. the higher your bill will be D. the highest your bill will be
36. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most. _______ he becomes, _______ he is.
a. The more rich / the more happy b. The richest / the happiest
c. The richer / the happier d. Richer and richer / happier and happier
37. _______ he drank, _______ he became.
a. More / more violent b. The most / the most violent
c. The more / the more violent d. The less / less violent
38. No one in the team can play better than John.
a. John plays well but the others play better.
b. John as well as other players of the team plays very well.
c. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well.
d. John is the best player of the team.
39. He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to do.
a. The more he works, the happier he feels. b. The less he works, the happier he feels
c. His work makes him feel happy. d. He feels happier and happier with his work.
40. I learn a lot but I cannot remember anything.
a. I learn more and more and remember more and more. b. The less I learn, the more I
remember.
c. The more I learn, the less I remember. d. I remember not only what I have learnt.
41. Peter is _______ John.
a. younger and more intelligent than b. more young and intelligent than
c. more intelligent and younger than d. the more intelligent and younger than
42. The Mekong Delta is _______ deltas in Vietnam.
a. the largest of the two b. the more larger of the two
c. one of the two largest d. one of the two larger
43. The hotel was . ................. any one we had stayed at before.
a. more expensive than b. more expensive as
c. most expensive than d. better expensive than
44. The more cars people produce, ................... cheaper they are.
a. the b. the cars have c. the more d. the cars are
45. Is her health getting . ..................................................... and .
....................................................................................................?
a. bad / bad b. good / good c. worse / worse d. d. more / more
46. .
we eat, the fatter we become.
a. The much b. The more c. Many d. A lot of

b. better
TEST YOURSELF E
47. The more we study, the . ..................... we are.
a. more good c. better than d. good
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced from that of the others in each group
1. A delicate B. celebrate C. private D. communicate
2. A. justice B. culture C. product D. rule
3. A. foot B. wood C. flood D. book
4. A. character B. school C. chew D. characteristics
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
5. Go . ............. this book because it has the information you need.
A. over B. by C. off D. on
6. They were often ______ illustrated and always rare and expensive
A. beautifully B. beautify C. beautiful D. beauty

92
 7. Books that give facts about real events, things or people are called . ...........
A. novel B. biography C. romance D. non-fiction
8. Those books are necessary for your thesis. They are really . ...........
A. inform B. information C. informer D. informative
9. Anne says that she reads about half . ............. hour a day, at least.
A. a B. an C. the D.
10. My mother . a lot of books when she was a child.
A. reading B. uses to reading C. used to read D. used to reading
11. I will lend you my book . ............. I finish reading it.
A. as soon B. when C. if D. where
12. Romeo and Juliet . ............. one of Shakespeares best books.
A. is considered B. considered C. are considered D. considered
13. Peter and Paul are very keen ............... books.
A. on read B. in reading C. on reading D. at reading
14. Up to now, we . ............. about two thousand English words.
A. will learn B. learned C. would learn D. have learned
15. Charles Dickens, . .... books are read all over the world, was not very successful with his career at
first.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
16. You can take . ............. books as you want.
A. as many B. so much C. too many D. as much
17. You have been reading for four hours. This book . ............. be very interesting.
A. can B. might C. must D. should
18. Whats on television tonight? _ . .............
A. Its very interesting. B. A documentary at 9.30
C. Id like to go to the cinema. D. We should buy a TV set.
19. . ............. _ Any time. I mean when I can find free time.
A. When do you often read books? B. Do you read any books in your free time?
C. What kinds of books do you read? D. How do you like reading books?
20 The faster we walk,.. we will get there.
A. the soonest B. the soon C. the more soon D. the sooner
21 The flight to Hanoi-------------- because of the bad weather.
A. can postponed B. will be postpone C. can be postponed D. can postpone
22 Mary: Ive got an interview for a job tomorrow. Peter: ..
A. Thank you B. Same to you C. Good luck D. See you
23 How well you are playing ! _________________
A. Say it again . I like to hear your words B. Thank you too much
C. Many thanks . That is a nice compliment D. I think so . I am proud of myself
24 In water polo, a player is after committing five personal fouls.
A. ejected B. punished C. criticized D. defeated
25 In 1941, The AAU officially accepted synchronized swimming as a .. sport for team events.
A. competitive B. competing C. competed D. competitor
26 In water polo, no player except the can hold the ball with both hands.
A. defender B. attacker C. referee D. goalie
27 Many young men prefer scuba- diving to water polo because it is .
A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventuring D. adventurer
28 The more I got to know Tom, .I liked him.
A. least B. the less C. the least D. the few
29 The rooms in the front noisier than those in the back.
A. are more B. are littler C. are very D. are much
30 This one is prettier , but costs.as the one.
A. as much as B. twice as much C. as many D. twice as many
31 China is the country with..population.
A. the larger B. the largest C. the more large D. the most large
32 Jason asked me ________me the book the day before.

93
 A. if who gave B. if who has given C. who had given D. that who had given
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
33Although his family was very poor, but he had good education.
A B C D
34Many people think that this novel writing by Ngo Tat To.
A B C D
35The people about who the novelist wrote were factory workers and their families.
A B C D
36You can apply for a better job when you will have had more experience.
A B C D
37No one in the class likes James because he is an unfriendly and bored person
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
38 This is the book . .............
A. which is bought yesterday morning. B. who bought it yesterday morning.
C. I bought yesterday morning. D. that I bought it yesterday morning.
39 Our English lessons are becoming .............
A. difficult and difficult. B. the more difficult.
C. more difficult and more difficult. D. more and more difficult.
40 I first started learning French . ...........
A. since my first holiday in Paris. B. when I went to Paris for a holiday.
C. for my first holiday in Paris. D. in two years in Paris.
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions
Aquatic sports sports involving playing in or upon the water take various forms. The main activ-
ities include swimming, synchronized swimming, diving and water polo. Swimming is the act of moving through
the water by using the arms, legs, and body in motion. It is an integral part of almost all water-based activities. In
synchronized swimming, the players perform beautiful maneuvers to music and diving. Water polo, on the other
hand, is a game where two opposing teams play against each other, attempting to throw a buoyant ball into the
opponents goal.
Underwater activities are less varied, the most popular of which are snorkeling and scuba diving. Snorkeling
involves swimming face down just below the water surface while breathing through a slender plastic tube called a
snorkel, meanwhile scuba divers carry a big tank of air that allows them to breathe while deep underwater.
Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise. Furthermore,
practicing them is known to produce both psychological and physical benefits which help to improve mood states
and reduce the risk of many serious diseases. This explains why aquatic sports have become very popular forms
of exercise among people of all ages.
41. According to the passage, almost all kinds of aquatic sports involve .
A. scoring B. using equipment C. music D. swimming
42 According to the passage, which sport includes playing against an opponent team?
A. snorkeling B. synchronized swimming C. scuba diving D. water polo
43 The word acknowledged in line 12 is nearest in meaning to .
A. accepted B. known C. described D. explained
44 What can we infer from the passage about aquatic sports?
A. Younger people can play aquatic sports better than older people.
B. Playing aquatic sports costs a lot of money.
C. Underwater activities are less dangerous than swimming.
D. Aquatic sports give people many health benefits.
45 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Two kinds of aquatic sports B. The popularity of aquatic sports
C .Aquatic sports kinds and benefits D. Swimming and breathing
Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of blanks:

94
 The 23rd Southeast Asian Games (also known as the 2005 SEA Games) was a biannual multi-sport event held
in the Philippines from November 27, 2005 to December 5, 2005. The games were (46) _____ by 11 countries
locating in Southeast Asia.
The first gold (47) ____ of the games was awarded to Singapore on November 25th when the Water Polo team
came out unbeaten in the round-robin tournaments, with the Philippine team taking the (48) _____ medal and the
Malaysian team taking the bronze.
The Games were also considered both a spectacular event and a valuable chance for athletes to gain
competition experience and preparation (49)____ the upcoming Asian Games and Olympic Games. It was
purposed created to (50) ___ friendship, solidarity and understanding among neighboring countries in the region.
46 A. participating B. participated C. participation D. to participate
47 A. prize B. award C. medal D. present
48 A. diamond B. metal C. wood D. silver
49 A. to B. of C. for D. about
50 A. strong B. strengthen C. strength D. to strengthen

UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

READING
- organization (n.) .
- (be) involved in .
- Red Cross Society = The Red Cross
- humanitarian (a) .
- dedicate to (v) /dedikeit/ devote to (v) ..
- wounded soldier .
- civilian (n) /svilin/
- prisoner (n) .
- victim(n) ..
- disaster (n) .
- epidemic (n)
- famine(n) .
- initiate (v) - initiative (n, a) .
- appall (v)
- appeal (v)
- delegate (n) .
- official (a) .
- convention (n)
- disaster-stricken .
- federation (n)
- result in ..
- mission (n) .
- headquarter (n) ..
- catastrophe (n) .
- tsunami (n) .
- hesitation (n) - hesitate (v)

95
- lay down the rule
- wash away ..
- provide s.o with sth ..
- provide sth to s.o
- advocate for .
- disaster-stricken .
- UN = .
- UNICEF = ..
- WHO = .
- WWF = .
- establish (v) = set up = found .
- objective (n) = aim (n) .
- fill in ..
- look up .
- give up .
- put on .
- take off
- turn on # turn off ..
- wash up .
- turn up = arrive ..
- go on .
- go off = .. .
- look after =
- try out =
- take after =
- hold up = . .
- get over = ..
- turn round .
- lie down
Task 1 : Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. The League of Red Cross Societies became the International Federation of Red Cross in ---------------
A. 1864 B. 1991 C. 2004 D. 2001
2. What is the Red Cross Federations mission?
A. reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers B. giving medical aid
C. improving the life of vulnerable people D. helping poor people
3. --------------------- countries in the world have national Red Cross societies.
A. 12 B. 186 C. 180 D. 86
4. ----------------- is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die.
A. Disaster B. Famine C. Poverty D. Flood
5. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless.
A. poor B. imprisoned C. suffered D. injured

96
SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
1 A. clean B. head C. beat D. teacher
2 A. cough B. though C. enough D. rough
3 A. promise B. devise C. surprise D. realise
4 A. events B. spirit C. Asian D. silver
5 A. gold B. region C. organize D. game.
6 A. child B. technology C. chemist D. Christmas
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
7 A. festival B. enthusiast C. podium D. countryman
8 A. delegation B. energetic C. participant D. competition
EXERCISE
1. Sue: I love music Alice :
A. So do I B. No, I wont C. Yes, I like it D. Neither do I
2. Maria: Im taking my end term examination tomorrow: Sarah : ..
A. Good luck B. Good day C. good time D. Good chance
3. Hang: Thank for your help, Lan: Lan: ..
A. with all my heart B. Never remind me C. Its my pleasure D. Wish you
4. Ann: Do you think it will rain? Peter :
A. I dont hope B. I hope not C. I dont hope so D. Its hopeless
5. Ann: Do you think you will get the job? Mary: .
A. Yes, thats right B. I think not C. I know so D. Well, I hope so
6. David: Happy Christmas ! Peter : ..
A. The same to you! B. Happy Christmas to you! C. You are the same ! D. Same for you!
7.A: going on a picnic this weekend ? B: Thats great !
A. Why dont we B. Would you like C. How about D. Lets
8. What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! - _______
A. Thank you very much. I am afraid C. You are telling a lie
B. Thank you for your compliment D. I don't like your sayings
9. You look great in this new dress. - ________.
A. With pleasure B. Not at all
C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it
10. How well you are playing! - ________.
A. Say it again. I like to hear your words C. I think so. I am proud of myself
B. Thank you too much D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment
11 .Im sorry. Its late. I must go now. - ________________.
A. You are welcome B. Good bye. See you soon
C. Not at all D. Hello
12. What a lovely hat you have! Thanks. . .
A. thats OK B. I dont care C. Im glad you like it D. certainly
13. A: Hows life? B: ______
A. Sure B. Not too bad, but very busy
C. Very well, thank you D. Pleased to meet you
14. A: Thank you for the lovely present. B: ______
A. Go ahead B. Not at all
C. Come on D. Im pleased you like it
15.A: Thank you very much B: .
A. Not at all B. You are well come C. Thats all right D. All are correct

WRITING
1. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up
2. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.

97
 A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
3. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
4. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.
A. get B. fall C throw D. make
5. They were late for work because their car _______ down.
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke
6. At the station, we often see the sigh ________ for pickpockets.
A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at
7. I am late because my alarm clock didnt _________ this morning.
A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on
8. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across
9. Don't forget to take your gloves on. It is cold outside.
A. B. C. D.
10. The passengers had to wait because the plane turned off one hour late.
A. B. C. D.
11. The bomb went off in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A. B. C. D.
12. I cant get on walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?
A B C D
13. You can look for these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
A B C D

LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Pronunciation
1 a. initiate b. medical c. rapidly d. possible
2 a. volunteer b. wherever c. example d. disaster
3 a. disaster b. prisoner c. agency d. family
4 a. international b. federation c. society d. dedication
5 a. catastrophe b. propose c. become d. survive
6 a. treatment b. struggle c. initiate d. total
7 a. symbol b. emergency c. poverty d. qualify
II. Grammar
PHRASAL VERBS
- fill in (a form) in vo (n)
- look up (words in dictionary) tra cu
- give up = stop/quit t b
- put on = wear mc vo
- take off tho ra, ct cnh
- turn on # turn off m # tt
- wash up ra chn
- turn up = arrive n
- go on = continue = keep on tip tc
- go off = ring / explode reo, n
- look after = take care off chm sc
- try out = test th nghim, kim tra
- take after = resemble ging
- hold up = delay / put off / postpone tr hon
- get over = recover from vt qua
- turn round quay ngi li

98
- lie down nm xung
- go in # go out i vo # i ra ngoi
- go away i xa, i khi
- hurry up khn trng ln
- look down upon coi thng
- lose contact with = lose touch with mt lin lc vi
- lose ones temper mt bnh tnh
- prevent s.o from s.th cn tr ai khng
- laugh at ci vo
- smile at ci vi
- explain to gii thch ci g cho ai
- glance at lic nhn
- invite to mi n
- stare at nhn chm chm vo
- point at ch vo
- write to vit (th) n
- listen to lng nghe
- speak to s.o / talk to s.o ni chuyn vi ai
- wait for i, ch
- talk about ni v
- search for = look for tm kim
- ask . for . hi xin ai ci g
- apply for a job np n xin vic
- apply to s.o np n n ai
- discussion about tho lun v
* Mt s phrasal verbs thng gp:

No Phrasal verbs No Phrasal verbs

1 keep up with = catch up with : theo kp 21 grow up trng thnh
2 die of : cht v 22 wake up nh thc
3 fall behind : ri li pha 23 stand for vit tt cho
sau
4 believe in : tin vo 24 stay on li
5 look out = watch out = be careful: cn 25 speak up ni ln ln
thn
6 consist of : gm c 26 pass away = die cht
7 cool off : lm ngui 27 wait up /for i
8 get on / along well with ho thun vi 28 spendon chi ph cho
9 pay attention to : ch n 29 escape from thot khi
10 search for = look for tm kim 30 translate. into: dch sang
11 get up thc dy 31 go over = read carefully : xem , coi k bi
12 give in chu thua 32 take over m nhn ,tip qun
13 throw ...at... nm vo 33 ready for sn sang cho
14 go down gim gi 34 success in thnh cng
15 go up tng gi 35 rely on tin tng vo
16 smile at mm ci 36 laugh at ci nho
17 borrow . from:mn t 37 shout at la ,ht
18 live on sng nh vo 38 famous for ni ting v
19 surprised at ngc nhin v 39 proud of t ho v
20 married to kt hn vi ai 40 busy with bn cng vic g

99
Adjectives Prepositions Meaning
accustomed to quen vi vic g
harmful to C hi
important to Quan trng vi
moved to Chuyn n
necessary to Cn thit vi
kind to T t
lucky to May mn
available to C sn
useful to Hu ch
similar to Tng t vi
married to Kt hn vi
opposite to i din
fond of thch iu g
afraid of s ai / iu g
aware of bit iu g ,coi chngvic g
capable of c kh nng v vic g
full of y nhng ai /ci g
sick of chn nn iu g
tired of chn iu g ,chn lm iu g
ashamed of xu h v iu g
proud of t ho v ai
short of thiu thn
clever at gii, kho lo v vic g
amazed at ngc nhin v iu g
angry at gin d v iu g
quick at nghe thnh
good at gii v mn hc
present at c mt ti mt ni
surprised at ngc nhin v iu g
bad at d , t v mn
famous for ni ting v
difficult for kh cho ai
convenient for thun tin cho ai
good for li ch, c ch cho
ready for sn sng lm vic g
late for tr cho vic g
responsible for chu trch nhim v vic g
responsible for c phn s lm iu g
useful for c ch cho ai ,vic g
perfect for hon ho cho vic g
bad for xu cho vic g
sorry for thng hi cho
well-known for ni ting v

100
angry with gin ai v lm iu g
busy with bn cng vic g
bored with chn v vic g
pupolar with c ai bit, yu mn
crowded with ng c vi
tired with mt nhc v l do g
bored with chn nn vic g

rich in ph nhiu,c nhiu v

successful in thnh cng trong vic g
confident in tin cy vo ai
interested in thch ,quan tm iu g

absent from vng mt ni no

different from khc vi iu g
safe from an ton khi iu g
tired from mt v lm vic g
far from xa ai , vic g
anxious about lo lng v iu g
concernt about lo lng v vic g /cho ai
confused about ri rm v iu g

keen on thch , say m iu g

fed up with chn vic g

101
agree with : ng vi be +involed : dnh lu,lin ly n
appeal to :ku gi invite to :mi
apologise for :xin li v importfrom :nhp khu t
accuse of : buc ti let off :th ,bung ra
apply for :xin (vic) lead to dn n
ask for : xin go on with :tip tc
arrive at :n ni look foward to :mong ch
believe in :tin l c infer from :suy ra t
belong to :thuc v , l ca listen to : lng nghe
bring about :a n ,dn n laugh at :ci vo
bring up :nui nng glance at : lic nhn (ai)
borrow . from:mn ca live on :sng nh vo
buy . from :mua t live in :sng u
complain about :phn nn v make ..of. :lm bng
consist of : gm c make.from: lm bng
come from : n t make in : sn xut ti (nc)
congratulateon:hoan h ,chc mng make up : trang im
cover.with : bao ,ph vi make use of :dng
depend on : ph thuc vo make fun of :ch nho
die of :cht v object to : bc b
differ from : khc vi profit from : li dng
dreame of :tng tng participate in : tham gia vo
compete with : tranh ua vi prefer to :thchhn
carry out :thc hin put off :hon li
decide on :quyt nh lm preventfrom: ngn mga
escape from : thot khi point at :ch vo ,cha vo
explain .. to.: gii thch cho put on : mc vo
fall off :ng,t take off :ci,b ra (giy, dp,o)
fall in love with: bt u yu make rom for :to khang trng cho
grow up :trng thnh prepare for : chun b cho
happen to :xy n vi provide with : cung cp
hear about :c nghe ni ti pay attention to : n
hear from :nhn c tin tc pay a visit to :thng ving
insist on :nng nc i, nhn mnh receive from :nhn t
think of :ngh n ,ngh ra smile at : mm ci
think about :ngh v laugh at ci nho
talk about /sth :ni v vic g shout at : la ,ht
talk to /so :ni vi ai rely on :tin tng vo
spendon :chi ph cho suffer from : b , chu ng
supply.. with. :cung cp success in : thnh cng
take off : ci ,tho ra remind .of :nhc nh
show off :khoe khoan take over :m nhn ,tip qun
turn on : bt ,m take care of : chm sc
turn off :tt go out : dp tt
translate. into: dch sang go over : xem , coi k bi
keep up with :bt kp take part in : tham gia vo
look at : nhn thng vo thank..for :cm n v
look into :iu tra xem xt go down (price) : gim gi
look for : tm kim go up (price) : tng gi
look upin :tra cu divide into : chia thnh
forgive.for : tha th
S+ verb-noun-preposition+..
leave.for : ri n
get rid of :tng kh ,loi tr - catch sight of : thong thy
get on :ln xe (but, taxi) - give place to: ch cho
get off :xung xe

102
 wait for :ch i - give way to : nhng ng cho
work on :lm vic cho - keep space with :theo kp
worry about : lo lng v - lose sight of: mt ht
warn about :bo trc v - lose touch with:mt lin lc vi
wake up :thc gic, nh thc gic - make allowance for: chiu c
get up : thc dy n
hand in :giao ,np (bi ) - make fun of:a ct,ch nho
disagree with :khng ng vi - make a fuss over / about:lm ln
trouble about :lo lng v xn,la ln
brother about :bn khon v - make room for:dnh phng cho
focus on : tp trung vo - make use of:em dng
go after : ui theo sau ai - pay attention to:ch n
go ahead : i thng ti - put an end to: chm dt, kt thc
go along : i dc theo - put a stop to:chm dt
go away : i xa , i khi - set fire to:lm chy,t
go back : quay li = turn back - take account of:tnh n
go by : i qua ,tri qua (time) - take advantage of:li dng
go off : chy, n - take care of:chm sc
go on : tip tc - take note of:ghi nhn
- take notice of:lu ,

EXERCISE:
1. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they ________ on walking.
a. stopped b. kept c. took d. put
2. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.
a. let b. make c. put d. fix
3. If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out!
a. lend you some money b. play football with you c. give you a kick d. force you to leave
4. Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store. I had not seen him for years.
a. met b. visited c. said goodbye to d. made friends with
5. Let's go over that report again before we submit it.
a. dictate b. print c. read carefully d. type
6. Who will __________ the children when you are away ?
a. take care on b. take care of c. take care d. care on
7. She is looking _______ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _______ her parents any
more.
a. for / on b. after / with c. up / forward d. at / into
8. I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______.
a. on / over b. for / on c. on / off d. up / away
9. Due to industrialization, we have to cope _____the fact that many species are ____ danger ______extinction.
a. over / at / for b. at / upon / over c. for / on / with d. with / in / of
10. Boys! Put your toys ______. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay _____ late.
a. off / on b. away / up c. down / off d. around/ for
11. She intended to quit her job to _______ home and_______ her sick mother.

103
 a. stay in / look at b. stay at / look after c. stay for / look over d. stay up/look on
12. He is very worried _______ his new job because he is not quite prepared _______ working.
a. on / over b. to / off c. about / for d. in / at
13. Instead _____ petrol, cars will only run ____ solar energy and electricity.
a. of / on b. for / by c. in / over d. from/ upon
14. She has a promising future _______ her.
a. ahead for b. ahead from c. ahead on d. ahead of
16. You have to study harder in order to _________________ your classmates.
a. keep pace into b. keep pace on c. keep pace at d. keep pace
with
17. If you have ever watched television, you have seen plenty ___ drug ads.
a. with b. of c. for d. about
18. The space shuttle crashed and _______ in flames.
a. went of b. went for c. went over d. went off
19. Elevators in tall building make the top floors accessible _____ everybody
a. to b. with c. about d. at
20. While I am waiting _______ my bus, I often listen _______ music.
a. on / at b. for / to c. toward / about d. upon / in
21. Will you take care _______ my little dog when I am _______ business?
a. through / away b. about / at c. for / over d. of / on
22. According _______ Bill, there's something wrong _______ my computer.
a. after / for b. on / about c. to / with d. upon / at
23. He depends _______ his sister _______ assistance.
a. to / from b. from / in c. on / for d. at / with
24. By 2015, it will be widely accepted that schools and pre-schools have _______ extremely important role to
play in future of our world.
a. an / a b. an / the c. the / the d. /
25. On _______ Internet and with cable television w e can select information from _______ wide variety of
sources.
a. the / a b. an / the c. the / d. / the
26. They arrived _______ that train station late because their taxi had broken _______.
a. at / down b. for / off c. on / over d. on / up
27. Those workers are in difficulty because wage increases cannot keep up _______ inflation.
a. with b. for c. over d. on
28. They argued _______ us _______ the problem last night, but we could not find _______ the solution.
a. with / about / out b. on / for / off c. upon / with / in d. to / on I up
29. Although I did not totally ________ feminist's policies, I certainly admired their audacity, dedication
and courage.
a. agree for b. agree with c. agree along d. agree up
30. I didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it ________ out?
a. go b. make c. bring d. turn
31. When you are finished using the computer, can you please ______ it off.
a. take b. turn c. do d. go
32. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.
a. fell b. exploded c. called d. rang
33. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
a. Listen b. Be careful c. Go d. Watch
34. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news.
a. got married b. divorced c. died d. were on business
35. Williams is working _______ an export company. He intends to apply _______ another job because he is not
satisfied _______ the salary.
a. in / on / at b. for / for / with c. at / out / into d. from/ on/ for
36. Is Miss Wilson very fond _______ French food? - No, she is not used _______ having French food.
a. over / with b. of / to c. off / for d. in / about
37. Look _______! The tree is going to fall.

104
 a. over b. off c. in d. out
38. I think we maybe _______ natural resources some day.
a. run into b. run up to c. run out of d. run away from
39. _______ whom do these English books belong?
a. From b. To c. For d. With
40. Thanks _______ the inventions _______ labor-saving devices, women have more free time to take part
_______ social work.
a. through / over / for b. on / from / with c. forward / for / from d. to / of / in
41. She looked _______ to see who was going _______ her.
a. round / after b. up / off c. at / to d. for / with
42. She is a friendly girl who _______ everyone she meets.
a. gets out of b. gets on with c. gets away from d. gets into
43. I had my sister take care _____ my children while I was _____ business.
a. with / for b. in / away c. for / in d. of / on
44. He took a lot of interest _______ our work and he promised to help us _______ any troubles.
a. in / with b. for / on c. about / at d. for / from
45. Are you very familiar _______ that new device?
a. upon b. over c. with d. for
46. According _______ the US Census Bureau the world's population will reach 7.6 billion people by 2020.
a. to b. in c. for d. through
1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after
2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at
3. Please ________ the light, its getting dark here.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into
4. The nurse has to _________ the patients at the midnight.
A. look after B. look up C. look at C. look for
5. There is an inflation. The prices __________.
A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up
6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A. take care B. take on C. take over D. take off
7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at
8. Its cold outside. __________ your coat.
A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into
9. 15.If you want to be healthy, you should__________ your bad habits in your lifestyles.
A give up B call off C break down D get over
10. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
A. do B. let C. delay D. leave
11. My father still hasnt really recovered from the death of my mother.
A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over
12. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away
13. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of
14. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesnt get _______ his boss.
A. up to B. on for C. on well with D. in with
15. Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?
A. keep on B. give up C. take after D. stop by
16. My father gave up smoking two years ago.
A. liked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed
17. The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.
A. turn out B. carry out C. carry on D. keep on
18. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _____ the gas supply to the flat.

105
 A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up
19. Choose the underlined part need correcting:
Please turn up the radio, I cant concentrate on my work
A B C D
20.You go on ahead and then Ill catch _____ you.
A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to
21. I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland.
A. grew up B. raised C. brought up D. rose
22. How do you start the computer?
A. How does the computer turn on? B. How do you turn on the computer?
C. How do you turn the computer on? D. Both B and C are correct
23. I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/
A. I couldnt accept his offer to avoid turning down him.
B. I couldnt accept his offer because he was turned down.
C. I couldnt accept his offer, so I turned it down.
D. I couldnt accept his offer whether I was turned down.
24. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.
A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on
25. Ill be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder.
A. resemble B. test C. arrive D. buy
26. They are appealing ____ local business for sponsorship money.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
27. The Red Cross is aimed _____ providing medical aid and other help to victims of natural disasters.
A. in B. at C. to D. for
28. WHOs main activities are carrying _____ research on medical development and improving health care.
A. out B. in C. for D. of
29. Do you agree that a happy marriage should be based _______ love?
A. to B. on C. with D. about
30. The bomb went _________ with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. out B. off C. after D. on
31. Whenever the problems come __________, we discussed them frankly and solved them quickly.
A. up B. for C. out D. on
32. Who looks __________ the children when you are going ________ from home?
A. out of/ on B. up/ off C. for/ out D. after/ away
33. The national curriculum is made _______of the following subject: English, Maths, Chemistry and so on... .
A. from B. on C. up D. in
34. Shy people often find it difficult to ________ group discussions.
A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in touch with
35. To give someone a ring is to __________.
A. call him up B. marry him C. admire him D. pick him up
36. Her life was devoted ______ the relief of suffering.
A. for B. in C. on D. to
37. Because of heavy rain, the game was ______ for a few days.
A. taken out B. put off C. set up D. gotten away
38. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up
39. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
40. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
41. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.
A. get B. fall C throw D. make
42. They were late for work because their car _______ down.
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke
43. At the station, we often see the sigh ________ for pickpockets.

106
 A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at
44. I am late because my alarm clock didnt _________ this morning.
A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on
45. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across
46. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.
A. let B. make C. put D. fix
47. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late.
A. took B. turned C. cut D. made
48. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A. put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up
49. I cant _____ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?
A. go on B. get on C. go up D. get up
50. You can look __________ these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
A. up B. after C. for D. out

UNIT 15: WONEM IN SOCIETY

A. READING
- typical ( ) .
- throughout ( )
- history ( )
- historic( )
- historical( )
- (n) s gia
- civilize (v) khai sng , vn minh ha
- ( n ) su van minh
- human civilization
- deep-seated ( )
- cultural ( )
- (n ) nn vn ha
- believe in ( )
- belief ( )
- limit ( )
- . ( ) s gii hn
- suit for ( )
- role ( )
- bear ( ) V2: . (V3) .: ..
-legal ( )
-childbearing ( )

107
 -homemaking ( )
- involve in ( )
-involvement ( )
-widespread ( )
-doubt about ( )
- intellect ( )
- intellectual ( )
- intelligent( )
- (n) s thng minh
- enable ( )
- able( )
- ability(n)
-political rights
- control ( )
- power( )
-struggle for ( )
-struggle against ( )
- establish( ) = set up
- philosophy ( )
- philosopher ( )
to advocate ( ) . .......... , ( n) .
to argure : ( )
to discriminate : (from / between) :discrimination ( ) .
Age of Enlightenment ( )

*EXERCISES:
1. It is against the law to _________ on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race.
A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain
2. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office.
A. educating B. taking care of C. homemaking D. giving a birth
3. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement.
A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural
4. Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role.
A. Giving birth to a baby B. Having no child C. Bring up a child D. Educating a child
5. The forces behind the women's liberation movement vary from culture to culture, from individual to
individual.
A. advocate B. equalize C. power C. change
*Exercises:
I. Choose the the best answer

108
1. The firm has been a ______ in the pharmaceutical field in 1953
A. volunteer B. pioneer C. advocator D. feminist
2. His work has never gained the international _______ it deserves.
A. recognition B. recognize C. recognizing D. recognized
3. She was just a girl, hardly of _______ age.
A. childhood B. childless D. childrearing D. childbearing
4. Workerss ______ are practically non-existent in many clothing factories
A. legals B. rights C. right D. legal
5. After the way you have been treated, you have every________ to complain.
A. way B. status C. argument D. right
6. There is no evidence of his direct ________ in the bombing.
A. involve B. involves C. involvement D. involved.
7. Employers are not allowed to ________ on the basis of gender.
A. differ B. distinguish C. discriminate D. vary.
8. Claulfied claimed they had ________ against him because of his nationality.
A. discriminates B. discrimination C. discriminating D. discriminated
9. Our organization seeks to improve the social _______ of disabled people
A. status B. stand C. seat D. picture.
10. Women used to be considerd as less _______ ability than men.
A. intellectual B. intelligent C. wise D. smart

II. LISTENING + SPEAKING

A. LISTENING
Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A. won B. gone C. none D. son
2 A. bear B. hear C. tearing D. pear
3 A. comfortable B. come C. some D. comb
4 A. arrived B. linked C. lived D. opened
5 A. transfer B. station C. cable D. stable
6 A. female B. women C. legal D. equal
7 A. civilization B. discriminated C. enlightenmet D. recognition
8 A. struggle B. public C. cultural D. human
9 A. civilization B. century D. society D. culture
10 A. doubt B. establish C. public D. basic
Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others.
1 A. accelerate B. stability C. diverse D. integrate.
2 A. economic B. cooperation C. electronic D. situation.
3 A. statistics B. dominant C. enterprises D. Indstry.
4 A. associate B. commercial C. average D. objective.
5 A. spectacular B. significant C. Technology D. Christianity.

B. SPEAKING.
Choose the best answer.
1. Happy christmas __________________
A. You are the same B. Same for you
C. The same to you D. Happy christmas with you
2. My sister has been awarded a scholarship to study in Australia Uh, really?
A. How lucky she is B. What lucky she be
C. What lucky she is D. Lucky as she is
3. Thank you for your help. _________________

109
 A. With all my heart B. It s my pleasure
C. Never remind it D. All it is for you
4. Thank you for the nice gilf. _______________
A. But do you know how much it costs? B. You are welcomed
C. In fact, I myself dont like it D. I m glad you like it.
5. How do you get to work? ___________.
A. it is very far B. About two kilometers C. I walk, of courseD. in was taken there
6. Personally, I think a happy marriage should be based on love. __________.
A. Oh, I hope so B. So do I C. I definitely agree D. Good idear
7. Im not sure about this soup. It tastes like somethings missing. __________. It tastes fine to me.
A. Youre right B. I couldnt agree more
C. Oh. I dont know. D. I dont think so.
8. It seems to me that spring is the most beautiful time of year. ________ It really is lovely.
A. You are exactly right B. You could be right.
C. Youre dead wrong D. Icouldnt agree less.
9. _______ children nowadays watch too much TV. Absolutely.
A. In my conlusion B. In my opinion C. As you see D. As a matter of fact.
10. This grammar test is the hardest one weve ever had this semester.
A. Icouldnt disagree more B. I understand what youre saying.
C. Youre right D. I dont see it that way.
11. Youre a great dancer. I wish I could do half as well as you. _________ Im an awfull dancer.
A. Youre too nice B. Thats a nice comlimemt.
C. Youve got to be kidding. D. Oh, thank you very much.
12. Congratulation. You did great. _________________
A. Its nice of you to say so B. Its my pleasure.
C. Youre welcome D. Thats okay.
13. _______________ Oh, thank you.I just got it yeaterday.
A. When have you got this beautifull dress?
B. Youve just bought this beautifull, havent you?
C. How a beautifull dress youre wearing.
D. Thats a beautifull dress you have on.
14. This dish is really nice. ___________. Its called yakitori, and its made with chicken livers.
A. Its my pleasure B. Im glad you like it
C. I guess youre right D. Sure. Ill be glad to.
15.Your new hairstyle is quite attractive. __________ I think it makes me look 10 years older.
A. Thanks a lot B. Im sorry I dont like it.
C. I hate it D. Thats a nice compliment.

III. WRITING:
I. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting.
1. Before the 1920s, no women have voted in national elections in the US.
A B C D
2.The bomb which went out this morning caused a lot of damage.
A B C D
3. The professor is thinking to go to the reference on nuclear power next month
A B C D
4. His father does not approve of him to go to party without dressing formally
A B C D
5. No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about the guest spearker.
A B C D

110
 II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence
6. Robert outdoes his brother in maths.
A. Robert surpasses his brother in maths
B. His brother surpasses Robert in maths
C. Robert always does his brothers maths
D. Robert and his brother make the same grade in maths
7. Nothing but the whole story would satisfy TIM.
A. Tim insisted on beind told complete story.
B. Tim wouldnt be satisfed with anything.
C. Tim wanted to know just the end of the story.
D. On the whole, Tim wad satisfied with the story.
8. The decision had nothing to do with me.
A. I wasnt told about the decision B. I havent made the decision yet.
C. Nothing I knew about the decision D. I wasnt involved in the decision.
9. Shes very pleased to be going away on holiday soon.
A. She is fond at going away on holiday soon
B. She would like she went on away on holiday soon
C. She wishes she is going away on holiday soon.
D. She is looking forward to going away on holiday soon.
10. The cold weather is really depressing me at the moment.
A. The cold weather is really depressed at the moment.
B. The cold weather does not have an influence on me
C. The cold weather is getting me down at the moment
D. The cold weather is sign of negative changes now.
11. The gunmantold the victim to hand ______ all his money.
A. out B. over C. in D. off
12. Dont throw your jacket on the bed, hang it ________.
A. up B. over C. on D. in
13. The supervisor told her to keep _________ the good work
A. over B. on C. with D. up
14. Man is killing _____ all the fish in the sea.
A. out B. away C. off D. up.
15. if you leave _______ any information, he form will return to you.
A. down B. out C. up D. away
16. Security is very important in this building. Dont let any ______ unless the dhow you proper
identification.
A. in B. out C.off D. on.
17. Look this document_________ carefully before you sign it.
A. up B. on C.at D. over
18. If you dont know what a word means, look it ______ in the dictionary.
A. over B. up C. on D. at.
19. I couldt make _______ all the words on the sign because my glasses were dirty.
A. up B. out C. clear D. up with
20. Cross _____ my name because I wont be able to attend.
A. out B. down C. up D. away
21. You are old enough to live _____ yourself, you should not depend _____ parents so much.
A. in/ in B. on / on C. by / with D. of/ to
22. When Mr. Pike was young, he was keen ______ playing football.
A. of B. on C. at D. in
23. Mary is the most beautiful girl _______ the three sisters.

111
 A. in B. of C. with D. on
24. I have no interest ______ playing chess.
A. at B. from C. of D. in
25. When he was young, he was very keen _____ playing sport to keep himself fit.
A. at B. on C. in D. of

III. LANGUAGE FOCUS

*Pronunciation.
A. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A. seat B. deep C. belief D. widespread
2 A. advocate B. involve C. world D. society.
3 A. doubt B. power C. knowlede D. allow.
4 A. age B. recognize C. significant D. gain.
5 A. intellectual B. natural C. righteous D. potential.
B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from others
6 A. intellectual B. philosopher C. individual D. recognition
7 A. economic B. agricultural C. political D. sympathetic .
8 A. advocate B. discriminate C. involvement D. neglect.
9 A. childbearing B. nonsense C. cultural D. pioneer
10 A. equal B. belief C. legal D. period .

*Grammar: PHRASAL VERBS

Form
VERB+PREPOSITON
Usage: with a special meaming
EX:
-to look for: tiem kiem
Im looking for a suitable hotel. Can you suggest one?
- to look after: cham soc
Who will look after the children while you go out to work
-to look up: tra tu
if you dont know the meaming of a word, look it up a dictionary
- to look at: nhin vao
_Look at the picture
- to look forward to: mong doi
- Im looking farward to meeting you again
- to explain sth to sb: giai thich cho ai cai gi
- to invite sb to: moi ai den dau
- to laugh at sb: cuoi che nhau ai
- to listen to : lang nghe ai.
- to point at: chi vao.
- to glance at: liec nhin ai.
- to speak to: noi voi ai.
- to throw sth at sb: nemcai gi vao ai
- to stare at sb: nhin cham cham vao ai
- to write to sb: viet cho ai
- to wait for: doi ai
- to apply to: ap dung vao
- apply for: nop don xin viecget
- to ask sb for sth: hoi xin ai cai gi

112
- to search for sb: tim ai
- to have an discution about sth: thao luan ve viec gi
- to leave for: di dau
- to send for : moi den
- to set off/out: khoi hanh
- to set up: thanh lap
- to get up: thuc day
- to get over: vuot qua
- to get on: buoc len
- to give up: tu bo
- to go off: chuong reo, no, bi chua(sua)
- to go about: bat dau
- to go on: tiep tuc
- to go out: tat den
- to go over: kiem tra
- to go away: di xa
- to go down with: mac benh
- dream of: mo ve
- to grow up: lon len
- to stand by: ung ho
- to take over: dam nhan
- to object to: phan doi.
- to keen on : thich thu

Exercises:
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1.Im going _____ for a few days so dont give me any more work.
A. in B. after C. over D. away.
2. My father decided to _____ smoking after he had been smoking for ten yeears.
A. give up B. get over C. put away D. take up
3. The train starts ______ plymouth and goes _______ London.
A. from-to B. for-to C. to-from D. for-for.
4. The government appeals ______ help for the flood victims.
A. to B. with C. for D. through.
5. He is not concerned _______ the youth movements.
A. to B. with C. for D. by.
6. Orders for the new car came in ______ a rush.
A. to B. with C. for D. about
7.__________ the circumstances, I was impossible to do anything about it.
A. To B. Under C. With D. For.
8. This building is not only an annex ______ a hotel.
A. into B. with C. to D. for
9. Please, try to catch _____ your friends at school.
A. with for B. up to C. with at D. up with
10. Whos going to look _____ the children while youre away
A. at B. for C. up D. after.
11. Tom was slow to catch _____ , but gradually he began to understand.
A. in B. on C. away D. out
12. I havent time to speak to him now. Youll have to put him ______ .
A. off B. back C. aside D. away.

113
13. you know Ill always stand ______ you if you are in trouble.
A. for B. up C. by D. with.
14. I disapprove _____ people smoking in public places.
A. on B. at C. with D. of.
15. She found it hard to _____ up to the fact that she would never be famous.
A. come B. face C. get D. keep.
16. For the first few minutes she was leading the race, the she began to fall _____.
A. out B. through C. back D. off
17. The job was too good for him to turn _____
A. down B. out C. off D. away.
18. His sons death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time to ______ it.
A. get around B. come through C. go over D. get over.
19. please come _____ and see us some time youre always welcome.
A. to B. round C. away D. about.
20. She put ____ speaking to him as long as possible.
A. over B. away C. off D. back
21 He filled in the necessary forms and _______ for the job.
A. appealed B. asked C. requested D. applied.
22. She went ______ a bad cold just before christmas.
A. down with B. in for D. over D. through.
23. They had never come ______ such a beautifull little village before.
A. at B. aross C. off D. along.
24. When the tenants failed to pay their bills, the authorities decided to cut ______ the gas supply to the
flats
A. out B. down C. off D. aross.
25. The doctor advised me not to take _______ so much work in the future.
A. to B. over C. on D. after.
26. The police have warned tourists to look ______ for pickpockets in the town center.
A. out B. up C. down D. forward.
27. I wouldnt _____ of going to the party I hadnt been invited to.
A. intend B. dream C. rely D. depend.
28. If you want to be healthy, you should cut _____ on your smoking.
A. up B. down C. out D. through.
29. Their aim is to ____ up a new political party.
A. strike B. stand C. set D. show.
30. He was busy when I phoned but I hung _____ until he was free.
A. back B. off C. to D. on.
31. Im sure how old is he but he must be ______ for 70
A. going by B. getting up C. getting on D. getting off.
32. I absolutely _____ with everything that have been said.
A. agree B. accept C. admit D. approve.
33. The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes _______ for a cup of coffee.
A. on B. over C. off D. to.
34. The butcher cut some steak, ______ it up and handed it to me.
A. closed B. wound C. strung D. wrapped.
35. In order to ______ with his studies he work through the summer.
A. take on B. catch on C. catch up D. take up.
36. A good friend will stand _____ you when youre having trouble.
A. by B. out C. against D. in.
37. The meeting had to be put _____ until a later date.

114
A. away B. on C. off D. up
38. The teachers at school went ______ with flu one after the other.
A. out B. down C. off D. under.
39. The smell was so bad that it completely _____ us off our food.
A. set B. took C. got D. put.
40. We expected him at eight but he finally _____ at midnight.
A. came to B. turned out C. turned in D. came off.

UNIT 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS.

I. READING.
- association ( ) :
- goal: aim ( ) :
- to accelerate ( ) :
- peace ( ) : peaceful ( ):
- stability ( ) :.
- respect ( ):
- justice ( ): .
- account for ( ): .
- diverse ( ): varied
- diverse culture: ..
- statiscs ( ):
- integrate ( ), .. (n) :
- invest ( ), investment ( ): .
- enterprises ( ): .
- to found .foundation ( ) : .
- admit ( ) .., .(n) ..
- economic integration:..
- vietnam(n): ., .(a): .
- ..(n): Japanese
- Malaysia( )., . (a)
- growth( )
- electric ( ) .
- electrical ( ) ..
- to cooperate : .., .(n)
- finance( )
- domestic ( )

115
- .. (n) khu vuc
-(n) .., agricultural (a) .
- enterprise (n) : ..
- vision (n): .
- to adopt :.
- to improve:
- sector ( ) : ..

Exercises:
1.How many originalcountries founded ASEAN?
A. two B. four C. five D. three
2. What are the main goals of ASEAN?
A. To accelerate and to develop in many areas: aconomic, society, culture, relationship, peace
B. To develop the relationship and economic
C. To develop culture and society
D. To develop population
3. What was the total trade value of ASEAN in 2006?
A. It was US$ 1282 billion B. It was US$ 1500 billion
C. It was US$ 1405 billion D. It was US$ 1400 billion
4. According to the passage the ASEAN was founded .
A. On 8th August, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand
B. On 18th August, 1976, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
C. On 28th May, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand
D. On 8th August, 1967, Jakarta, Indonesia
5. When was Hanoi Plan of Action adopted?
A. In 1967 B. In 1995 C. In 2006 D. In 1998

Exercises
1. The ASEAN Security Community (ASC)aims to ensure that countries in the region live at _______ with one
another and in a democratic and harmonious environment.
A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peaceable
2. ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _______ progress, cultural, development among
its members, and the promotion of regional peace.
A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize
3. A combined gross domestic _______ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of
around 6% per year.
A. produce B. productivity C. production D. product
4. One of ASEAN's objectives is to help people think about peace and _______ and do something about it.
A. origin B. justice C. statistics D. record
5. There are plenty of industrial _______ established in the area, which also makes the government worried
about pollution.
A. series B. goods C. enterprises D. relationships
6. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN.
A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding
7. Vietnam asked for _______ to ASEAN in 1995.
A. admit B. admission C. admissive D. admissible
II. LISTENING + SPEAKING
A. A. Pronunciation

116
Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A. association B. accelerate C. average D. adopt
2 A. diverse B. vision C. realization D. enterprise.
3 A. catholic B. southeast C. growth D. southern
4 A. realize B. year C. peace C. area
5 A. stability B. integration C. accelerate D. promote
B. SPEAKING.
Choose the best answer.
1. Hello, may I speak to Mr Washington, please
A. No, you may not B. Thats all right C. Hold on, please D. You re welcome
2. Lets have some classical music? ____________
A. Never mind B. Good idea C. I hink so D. With pleasure
3. : Would mind washing the dishes? ___________ ll do it now.
a. Not at all B. its my pleasure C. Never mind D. Certainly.
4. it a love day! Shall we go for a walk? __________.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, we shall C. Im afraid of not D. All right
5. would you like to have dinner with us? ____________ Thank you.
A. Yes. I like B. Yes, Idlove to C. I agree D. N, not at all.
6. Whatrae you doing this weekend? ___________
A. I think it will be interesting B. Im very sorry now
C. I hope it isnt raining D. Iplan to visit my aunt
7. When did they get back home? _______________
A. It was lately B. Until the midnight C. For two hours D. In half an hour
8. Merry Chrismast! ______________
A. The same to you B. Happy to you C. Iwant it D. Good. I like it
9. Why did you move to the capital? ______
A. For my liking B. To find a good job C. Because I didnt want D. Iwas told about it.
10. Do think you ll get the job? __________
A. Iknow so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that all right.
11. Could you bring me something to dink? ____________ . Orange juice?
A. Yes,I can B. Sory, I cant C. Certainly D. Thank you
12. You havent lived here long, have you? ________
A. Yes, just a few days B. No, only three months
C. Yes, I have just moved here D. No, I have lived here for a long time
13. May I help you, madam? _____________
A. No, thanks. Im just looking B. Yes, you may help
C. OK, thats all right D. No, Im afraid not
14. Ive lost my purse ! ______
A. Oh, be careful B. Thats nothing C. Youre welcome D. Oh. What a pity.
15. Do you mind if I take a seat? ____________
A. No, I mind B. Yes I dont mind C. Yes, do as you please D. No. do as you please.

III .WRITING.
a. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting
1. Tom is used to fly after having crossed the comtinent many times during the past decade
A B C D
2. Our teacher would like us spending more time in the laboratory pactising pronunciation
A B C D
3. Sam used to living in Taxes, but his company had him transfer to a better position in New York.
A B C D.
4. I will give you a call on my cell phone as soon as my plane will land.
A B C D
5. After I painted outside the house, I m going to decorate the kitchen

117
 A B C D.
6. While I was writing my compossitionlast night, someone was knocking on the door .
A B C D
b. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence
1. If Im lucky I might get the job Ive applied for
A. Getting the job. Ive applied for is quite impossible
B. I have a lot of chance to get the job Ive applied for
C. Luckily I have got the job Ive applied for
D. Theres a chance that Ill get the job Ive applied for
2. After days of searching, the captain found a fine harbor.
A. The captain found a fine harbor, then he searched for days.
B. The captain had searched for days before he could find a fine harbor
C. It took the captain some time to search for a fine harbor
D. The captain spent many days on exploring the fine harbor in a new place.
3. I last saw him when I was a student.
A. I didnt see him when I was a student B. I havent seen him since I was a student
C. I hadnt seen him from I was a student D. I not saw him from the time I was a student
4. We couldnt answer those two difficult questions.
A. Those two difficult questions couldnt have been answered.
B. Those two questions were so difficult that we couldnt answer them.
C. Those two questions werent enough easy to answer for us
D. Those two questions were too difficult for us to answer them.
5. Ill be happy to give you a lift home.
A. I dont mind giving you a lift home
B. Ill be happy if you go with me in my car
C. Ill be happy to let you drive me home
D. I dont mind going with you to your home.
6. He came home immediate ly ________________.
A. after he had finished his work B. before he had finished his work.
C after he finishes his work D. as soon as he finished his work.
7. The boy didnt do his homework __________________.
A. as soon as his father came home B. till his father came home.
C. as soon as his father comes home C. till his father came home
8. You will have forgotten eveything ____________.
A. when I came back B. by the timeI came back.
C. when I come back D. by the time I come back.
9. She cut herself ______________.
A. while she was cooking B. while she is cooking
C. when she cooks D. when she cooked
10. My brother joined the army _____________.
A. when he leaves school B. when he will leave school.
C. after he left school D. when he left school.
11. He was doing the gardening______________.
A. while she cooks B. while she cooked C. while shes cooking D. while she was cooking.
12. They have been good neighbours ___________ .
A. when we moved here B. since we moved here.
C. after we moved here D. before we moved here.
13. I had to wait six weeks before the parcel ___________.
A. arrived B. had arrived C. would arrive D. has arrived
14. When Henry ______ home after a hard day at work, his children ___________.

118
 A. arrived- slept B. arrived- were sleeping
C.was arriving- slept D. had arrived- were sleeping.
15. Before I I started the car, all of the passengers ____________ their seat belts.
A. will buckle B.had buckled C. buckle D. have buckled
16. They _______ in Paris for three years before they moved to New York.
A. live B. had lived C .have lived D. were living
17. The police stopped me the other day as I ________ home, because I _______ speed limit.
A. drove exceeded B. was driving exceeded
C. drove was exceeding D. was driving was exceeding
18. My parents were watching television downstairs, while __________ in my bed.
A. read B. was reading C. had read D. had been reading
19. By the time you receive this letter, I ___________ for Japan.
A. leave B. have left C. will have left D. will leave
20. We _________ since sunrise, and we were hungry.
A. has walked B. has been walking C. had been walking D. was walking

III. LANGUAGE FOCUS

*Pronunciation.
A. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A. justice B. culture C. country D. product.
2 A. good B. wood C. through D. would
3 A. trade B. stability C. integrate D. stable
4 A. mission B. vision C. provision D. decision
5 A. included B. adopted C. planned D. created
B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from others.
6 A. accelerate B. stability C. diverse D. integrate.
7 A. economic B.cooperation C. electronic D. situation
8 A. statistics B. dominant C. enterprises D. industry.
9 A. associate B. commercial C. average D. objective.
10 A. spectacular B. significant C. technology D. Christianity.

*Grammar: ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME

Form:
Beging with: When, while, after, before, until, till, since, as, as soon as, whereas, by the time that,
(toi luc ma), no sooner.. than (vua xong thi lai), once (mot khi), whenever.
Ex: I like perfect quietness when I was working
He will let you know as soon as he has any new.
Usage: The usage of tense in the adverbial clause of time
Main clause Adverbial clause of time
*Present tense * Present tense
*Past tense *Past tense
*Futer tense *Present tense
NOTE: Futuer tenses are not used in the adverbial clauses of time.
Ex:
- After he had done his home work, he watch TV.
- I will lend you some money whenevr you need.
- Until I lived in vietnam, I had never known hot weather.

Exercises:

119
 Choose the best answer.
1.Let go out before it ______ raining.
A. start B. starts C. will start D. was starting
2. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she ______ the frie deparment.
A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. has telephoned D. had telephoned.
3. He said that he ____ a lot of money on advertising to expand his business.
A. spends B. has spent C. spending D. had spent
4. The train _____ when we got to the station.
A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave
5.Tom told me he _____ call me at the airport when I ______.
A. would/ arrived B. will/ arrive C. will have/ arriving D. would be/ arriving
6. At this time tomorrow, we ____ our final exam.
A. will have taking B. will be taking C. will be taken D. would take
7. ____ before? Yes, I ____ my holidays here last year.
A. have you ever been / spent B. have you ever been / spend
C. Did you ever be / spending D. were you ever / spend
8.______ I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing machine.
A. as soon as B. because of C. while D. until
9. Peter said he _____ a test the following day.
A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have
10. After she _____ at the hospital for 2 years, she_____ to give up the job yesterday.
A. had been working/ decides B. had been working/ decided
C. working / had decided D. is working/ will decide
11. Tom _____ before we arrive there.
A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves
12. In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly ______ that warm water _____ more quickly
than cold water.
A. prove/freeze B. proves / breezed C. proving / freezing D. proved/freezes
13. After we _____ our work, we ____ for lunch.
A. having finish/ went B. have finished/ went C. had finished/went D. having finish/ going
14. After _____ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving
15. They were in a hurry because they thought that the class _____.
A. had already begun B. have already begun
C. was begun D. will begin
16. Why have they demolished that old building? They ____ a new supermarket there.
A. would be built B. were building C. are going to build D. had built
17. When Im learning English, sometimes I ____ the accent.
A. will be confused about B. was confused about
C. had be confused about D. am confused about
18. After he _____ his English course, he went to England to continue his study .
A. will have finished B. has finished C. had finished D.will finish
19. They ____ a lot of preparation before the match started.
A. has made B. had made C. will be made D. are making
20. I____ in the US for one year, but I still find it difficult to communicate with the American.
A. am B. was C. have been D. had been
21. American women may ____ conversations with men or even ___ them to dance.
A. to start/ to ask B. started/ asked C. starting / asking D. start/ ask
22. After ______ the doctor found that he ____ his arm.
A. to examine/ breaks B. to examine/ broke

120
C. examining/ broken D. examining/had broken
23. As soon as she arrived in London, she found that the English people spoke English differently
from what she _____.
A. will learn B. is learning C. has been learning D. had learnt
24. How____ since we____ school?
A. are you/ left B. will you be / lef
C. have you been/ had left D. have you been/ left
25. Before cars_______ , people ____ horses and bicycles.
A. were discovered/ had used B. discovering/ use
C. have been discovered / have been using D. is discovered/ using
26. Dont go anywhere until I _____ back.
A. come B. will come C. have come D. came
27. I _____ the book by the time you come tonight.
A. will be finishing B. will have finished C. have finishing D. finished
28. Who ______ when I came ?
A. were you talking to B. are you talking to
C. you were talking to D. you are talking to
29. Please send us a postcard as soon as you _______in London.
A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived
30. will give you this book ______ I met you tomorrow.
A. when B. until C. since D. for
31. Jane _____ her house all the morning before the guest arrived.
A. had been cleaning B. was cleaning C. has been cleaning D. is cleaning
32 We ______ for going home when it began to rain.
A. are preparing B. were preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared
33 Tom said everything ______ ready when the match ______.
A. will be/ started B. would be/ started C. is / started D. will be/ starts
34 I _____ in the waiting room when I heard someone_____ me.
A. am sitting/ to call B. was sitting/ call C. am sitting/ called D. have sat / called
35 At 10 oclock tomorrow morning, we_____ our final test.
A. has been taking B. will be taking C. will take D. would be taking
36 Our grandfather____ as an engineer for 30 years before he retired in 1980.
A. had been working B. was working C. has been working D. worked
37. Up to now, the pollution problems __________ yet.
A. will not have solved B. are not solving C. hadnt solved D. havent solved
38. Miss Hoa always takes her umbrella when she _____ to school.
A. has gone B. goes C. is going D. will go
39.Never talk to the driver while he ______.
A. will be driving B. will drive C. drives D. is driving
Ill tell you it is good or not after I ____it.
A. try B. am trying C. have tried D. will try
40. Ill marry her as soon as she _____ all her problems.
A. solves B. has solved C. had solved D. solve
41.I bought Romano whenever I ____ Maximart.
A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. would go

TEST YOURSELF F
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
from
the others
1. A. appalls B. dedicates C. designs D. injures
2. A. growth B. although C. without D. southern

121
 3. A. combined B. planned C. recorded D. aimed
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main
stress in each of the followings:
4. A. colleague B. appall C. devote D. victim
5. A. suffering B. president C. protection D. conference
Mark the correct option A, B, C or D to fill each of the following blanks :
6. All payments to the ICRC are_______ and are received as donations.
A. volunteer B. voluntary C. voluntarily D. volunteered
7. The international Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main ______is to protect human life
and health.
A. mission B. experience C. organization D. rule
8.In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians
and prisoners of war.
A. mounted B. excited C. devoted D. interested
9. Tom: I think married women should not go to work.
Cindy: __________ Its too boring to be housewives all their lives.
A. Perhaps, Im not sure B. I cant agree with you more
C. Thats right D. I dont agree
10. Many women are interested in _________ issues nowadays.
A. politic B. political C. politics D. politician
11. It is against the law to __________ on the basic of sex, age, marital status or race.
A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain
12.There have been significant changes in womens lives since the womens liberation movement.
A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural
13. ASEAN was founded on 8 August, 1967 with five ________ : Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore,
and the Philippines.
A. members B. competitors C. leaders D. statesmen
14. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN.
A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding
15. ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aims to _______ economic growth, social
progress, and cultural development.
A. account B. include C. accelerate D. respect
16.Ann: Do you think you you will get the job?
Mary: .
A.Yes, thats right B.I think not C.I know so D.Well,I hope
17.Alice : What shall we do this everning?
Carol: .
A.Lets go out for dinne B.No problem C.Thank you D.Not at all
18.Mary: Whose bike is that?
Tom :.
A.No, Its over there B.Its Jane C.Its just outside D.Its Janes
19.Peter : How do you go to school?
Mary:
A.I go there early B.Everyday,Except Sunday C.I dont think so D.I go there by bus
20._______, I will give him the report.
A. When he will return B. When he returns
C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns
21.I have earned my own living _______ I was seven.
A. since B. when C. while D. as soon as
22. How long have you been with the company?
I ______ there for ten years by September
A. will work B. was working C. will be working D. will have worked
23.If you do not understand the word superstitious, look it up in the dictionary.
A. find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it
24. How long have you been with the company?

122
 I ______ there for ten years by September
A. will work B. was working C. will be working D. will have worked
25.Because of heavy rain, the game was ___________ for a few days.
A. take out B. put off C. set up D. gotten away
26.Go over that report again before we submit it.
A. Dictate B. Print C. Read carefully D. Type
27.Who is __________ after the department while you are away?
A. getting B. running C. taking D. looking
28. In the past, women were economically _________ on their husbands or fathers.
A. dependent B. reliable C. expected D. demanded
29.At this time tomorrow, my father ____ in London.
A. is arriving B. has arrived C. will be arriving D. would arrive
30.In a few hours, we ______ the test, and well go home and rest.
A. have finished B. are finishing C. will be finishing D. will have finished
31. You go on ahead and then Ill catch _____ you.
A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to
32. The passengers had to wait because the plane___ off one hour late.
A. took B. turned C. cut D. made
33. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.
A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after
34. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction:
35. Remember to take over your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A B C D
36. Womens movements ensure the full education, develop and advancement of women.
A B C D
37. They has got married for 30 years by the end of this month.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one.
38.Do you have a good relationship with neighbors?
A. Are you getting with your neighbors? B. Are you going along with your neighbors?
C. Are you getting well with your neighbors? D. Are you getting along with your neighbors?
39.It is years since I last ate fish.
A. I have not eaten fish for years. B. For many years, I have eaten only fish.
C. I like eating fish for years. D. It is fish that I have eaten for many years.
40.It is argued that women can not come to a decision in all matters.
A. It is argued that women cannot make up in all matters.
B. It is argued that women cannot make off in all matters.
C. It is argued that women cannot make for their mind in all matters.
D. It is argued that women cannot make up their mind in all matters.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 41 to 45.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN was established on I 8 August 1967 in Bangkok by
the five original Member Countries, namely, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Brunei
Darussalam joined on 8 January 1984, Vietnam on 28 July 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and
Cambodia on 30 April 1999.
As of 2006, the ASEAN region had a population of about 560 million, a total area of 4.5 million square
kilometers, a combined gross domestic product of almost US$ 1,100 billion, and a total trade of about US$ 1,400
billion.
The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are: (1) to accelerate
economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region and (2) to promote regional peace and
stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region
and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter.

123
 The ASEAN Vision 2020, adopted by the ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN, agreed on
a shared vision of ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and
prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies.
In 2003, the ASEAN Leaders resolved that an ASEAN Community shall be established comprising three
pillars, namely, ASEAN Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN Socio-cultural
Community.
41. Which of the following countries is NOT the founder of ASEAN?
A. Thailand B. Malaysia C. Singapore D. Myanmar
42. In which year did Vietnam join ASEAN?
A.1984 B.1995 C.1997 D.1999
43. What was the combined gross domestic product of ASEAN in 2006?
A. US$ 4.5 million B. US$ 560 million C. US$ 1,100 billion D. US$ 1,400 billion
44. What does the word "prosperity" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. welfare B. sincerity C. strength D. power
45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There are 5 original member countries of ASEAN.
B. One of the purposes of ASEAN is to promote regional peace and stability.
C. In 2020 the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN will be celebrated.
D. ASEAN Security Community is one pillar of ASEAN Community.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of
the blanks from 46 to 50:.
Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household.
Women were quite dedicated to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (46) _____ since
the beginning of World War II.
During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a result, women were in complete control of the
home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty. They began to take (47)______ the work
of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force.
The feminist movement seems to have been (48) _____ important part in the demands (49) _____ women Equal
Rights. The movement tends to have a way of changing men and women and their roles in society. In the late
nineteenth century, the invention of the typewriter gave women a new skill and a. job outside the home. The
Suffragettes in the turn of the century has become a (50) _____ for most women to be engaged in equality.
46 .A. unfortunately B. approximately C. nearly D. dramatically
47. A. on B. over C. up D. to
48. A. a B. an C. the D.
49. A. for B. in C. with D. against
50. A. present B. souvenir C. symbol D. role

124
125