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SUNNY ENGLISH MQA

LESSON 1: TỪ LOẠI
1. LÝ THUYẾT TỪ LOẠI

DANH TỪ
Chỉ vật : -tion/-ation, -ment, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness,
NHẬN
ance, ence…
DIỆN
Chỉ người : or, er, ist, ant , ee…
PHÂN 1. Danh từ đếm được ( Danh từ số ít, số nhiều )
LOẠI 2. Danh từ không đếm được
- Sau mạo từ: A/an/The / This/ That/ These/ Those.
- Sau Adj
- Chủ ngữ
- Sau Tính từ sở hữu ( My, her, his, your…)
- Sau sở hữu cách ….’s ……
- Sau many/ some/ any..
VỊ TRÍ - Giữa hai giới từ
- N1 + N2
- Trước giới từ: for, in , to , of, with, under
- Trước động từ
- Trước đại từ quan hệ : That, which, who….
- Trước liên từ
Một số từ tận cùng là :
Đặc biệt
-ing ,-al, -ive

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TÍNH TỪ
NHẬN - Ful, less, al,ble, ive, ous, ish , ty, like….
DIỆN
- Sau động từ to BE
- Trước N
- Sau be
VỊ TRÍ - Sau V-Tri giác ( see, look, listen, hear, taste, sound…)
- Keep/ find/ stay + O+ adj
- Sau become / remain/prove

1. Đuôi Ly là tính từ N + ly = adj


2. V-ing = adj  phát ra cảm xúc, thể hiện bản chất
Đặc biệt 3. Ved = adj  nhận cảm xúc
4. Khi có tính từ thường và ving  chọn tính từ
thường

ADV
NHẬN ADJ + LY = ADV
DIỆN
- Đầu, giữa, cuối câu  bổ nghĩa cho cả câu
- N + ADV + V
- Trợ động từ + Adv + Động từ chính
VỊ TRÍ - Động từ khiếm khuyết + Adv + Vo
- Be + Adv + Ved/3/ adj/ving
- To + Adv + Vo

Một số trạng từ đặc biệt


Đặc biệt
So / very , almost, soon, often, fast, rather, well , too….

Động từ
NHẬN Đuôi ize, ate …
DIỆN
- Nội động từ ( intransitive verb ) : là động từ không có tân
ngữ trực tiếp (Một số nội đồng từ trong đề thi TOEIC
Begin, start, stop, end, rise, increase, decrease, fall, speak ,
Phân loại
talk , come, reply, respond, agree, work, proceed, effect )
- Ngoại động từ ( transitive verb ) : là động từ luôn phải có tân
ngữ trực tiếp. ( Trừ những từ là nội động từ)

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1. During the peak season, it is ……to hire additional workers for the weekend shifts.
(A) necessitate
(B) necessarily
(C) necessary
(D) necessity

2. The company………. lowered its prices to outsell its competitors and attract more
customers.
(A) strategy
(B) strategically N... V adv
(C) strategies
(D) strategic

3. The sprinklers for the lawn’s irrigation system are ………controlled.


(A) mechanically
(B) mechanic
(C) mechanism
(D) mechanical

4. The governmental department used to provide financial aid, but now it offer …………
services only.
(A) legal
(B) legalize
(C) legally
D) legalizes

5. The upscale boutique Jane’s Closet is known for selling the most stylish …….. for
young professionals.
(A) accessorized
(A) accessorize
(B) accessorizes
(D) accessories

6. The company started to recognize the increasing ……….of using resources responsibly.
(A) more important
(B) importantly
(C) importance
(D) important

7. Aurora Furnishings is finding it difficult to make a profit in its ………. competitive market.
(A) increases
(B) increased
(C) increasingly
(D) increase

8. The April edition of Fishing and More magazine looks ………..different from previous issues
because of the new art editor.
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Fanpage: Suny English MQA
Address : 137 Trương Vĩnh Ký - Tan Thanh – Tan Phu - TP.HCM
Hotline : 0968777348 KHÓA HỌC TOEIC ONLINE
(A) completed
(B) complete
(C) completely
(D) completing

9. The customer’s order ……… will be sent by e-mail within twenty-four hours.
(A) confirmation
(B) confirms
(C) confirmed
(D) confirm

10. Mr. Albrecht’s ……….. in replying to the HR director’s e-mail demonstrated that he was
highly Interested in the position.
(A) promptness
(B) prompted
(C) prompt
(D) promptly

11. Despite having some problems with the sound system during the performance, the concert
was an ………..experience for everyone.
(A) enjoyable
(B) enjoyment
(C) enjoys
(D) enjoyably

12. The restaurant has a ………. decorated room that is perfect for hosting children’s parties.
(A) cheerful
(B) cheerfully
(C) cheerfulness
(D) cheer

13. The landlord raised the monthly rent for the first time in several years, and …….. so.
(A) reasonable
(B) reasonably
(C) reason
(D) reasons

14. As long as there are no further delays, the factory will be fully ……….by June 18.
(A) operational
(B) operate
(C) operates
(D) operation.

15. Thanks to his experience, Mr. Warren is ………capable of completing the job on own.
(A) certainly

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Address : 137 Trương Vĩnh Ký - Tan Thanh – Tan Phu - TP.HCM
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(B) certain
(C) certainty
(D) certify

16. The notice indicated that a first-aid training course will be provided free of charge to
…………next month.
(A) residents
(B) residence
(C) residential
(D) resides

17. Engaging in social………. , Ms. Mason quickly expanded her network after moving to a new
city.
(A) active
(B) activities
(C) activates
(D) activated

18. The clerk said that ____ fifteen customers had been waiting outside the store for it to open.
(A) rougher
(B) roughly
(C) rough
(D) roughness

19. The……….. of the disease can be significantly slowed by taking the medicine developed by
Dr. Toft’s team.
(A) progressed
(B) progression
(C) progressive
(D) progressively

20. Ms. Carlton felt comfortable crossing the road because there were no vehicles coming in her
………..
(A) directly
(B) direction
(C) direct
(D) directs

21. A sturdy support beam was added to the first story of the budding for ………….reasons.
(A) Structures
(B) Structurally
(C) Structure
(D) Structural

22. Mr. Burrows was praised for creating ………..user manuals which can be easily understood.
(A) Inform

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Address : 137 Trương Vĩnh Ký - Tan Thanh – Tan Phu - TP.HCM
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(B) informant
(C) informs
(D) informative

23. Ben Sanders …………designed the suitcase to fold up easily for compact storage
(A) innovatively
(B) innovate
(C) innovative
(D) innovation

24. Due to his decades of experience, Mr. Finley was responsible for the training of the……..
for the new gym.
(A) instructors
(B) instructive
(C) instructively
(D) instructed

25. Last year, the young chemists contributed……… to the development of a new adhesive.
(A) construction
(B) constructively
(C) constructive
(D) constructed

26. After noticing the wardrobe’s……….condition, the owner of the antique shop lowered its price.
(A) deteriorates
(B) deteriorating
(C) deterioration
(D) deteriorate

27. The Brownsville Homeless Shelter has helped thousands of people since its ………..last year
(A) creative
(B) created
(C) create
(D) creation

28. The penalties for canceling the cell phone contract early were……….. stated in the agreement.
(A) express
(B) expression
(C) expressly
(D) expressed

29. To make the tour accessible to Spanish speakers, the language……… plans to provide
translation services.

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Fanpage: Suny English MQA
Address : 137 Trương Vĩnh Ký - Tan Thanh – Tan Phu - TP.HCM
Hotline : 0968777348 KHÓA HỌC TOEIC ONLINE
(A) interpreted
(B) to interpret
(C) interpreting
(D) interpreter

30. Prior to a viewing by potential buyers, the real estate agent makes sure the home is…………
(A) presentation
(B) presenting
(C) presentable
(D) present

31. The dining room furniture was left ………. the house because the new owner bought it.
(A) intended
(B) intention
(C) international
(D) intentionally

32. Those giving demonstrations at the department store ………..explained the product’s features
and benefits.
(A) enthusiasm
(B) enthusiast
(C) enthusiastically
(D) enthusiastic

33. Employees who attend the workshop on improving communication skills will be given a
certificate of …………by the instructor.
(A) achieved
(B) achieving
(C) achieve
(D) achievement

34. The train delays on the Trenton line were caused by a ………error at one of the stations.
(A) proceed
(B) proceeded
(C) procedural
(D) procedurally

35. After examining the vehicle, the mechanic had………. identifîed the reason why the engine
lost power.
(A) corrections
(B) correctly
(C) correct
(D) corrects

36. The project development team is partially responsible for the selection and……….. of
potential building sites.

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Fanpage: Suny English MQA
Address : 137 Trương Vĩnh Ký - Tan Thanh – Tan Phu - TP.HCM
Hotline : 0968777348 KHÓA HỌC TOEIC ONLINE
(A) appraisal
(B) appraises
(C) appraise
(D) appraised

37. ……….. occurring substances are used in the vitamin supplement instead of chemicals.
(A) Naturally
(B) Natural
(C) Naturalize
(D) Nature

38. A certificate of…………. was given to the participants in the public speaking skills course.
(A) accomplishment
(B) accomplish
(C) accomplished
(D) accomplishing

39. The negotiators made a few minor changes to the contract to make the terms …………to
both parties.
(A) agreeable
(B) agreement
(C) agree
(D) agreeing

40. This palace was……….. used for public ceremonies and celebrations.
(A) traditionally
(B) traditional
(C) tradition
(D) traditions

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