Tong Hop Ly Thuyet Va BT Ve Tu Loai

TỪ LOẠI + BT VỀ TỪ LOẠI
NOTE: Đây là lý thuyết và BT mảng từ loại mình tổng hợp nhé. Hiện chỉ có đáp án,
mình chưa làm được giải thích. Sau này có điều kiện mình bổ sung sau
A. LÝ THUYẾT
I. CÁC LOẠI TỪ LOẠI
Các loại từ loại trong tiếng Anh
1. Noun /naʊn/: danh từ
2. Verb /vɜːb/: động từ
3. Adjective /ˈædʒɪktɪv/: tính từ
4. Adverb /ˈædvɜːb/: trạng từ/ phó từ
5. Pronoun /ˈprəʊnaʊn/: đại từ
6. Article /ˈ ɑːtɪkl/: mạo từ/ quán từ
7. Preposition /ˌprepəˈ zɪʃn/: giới từ
8. Conjunction /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn/: liên từ/ từ nối
9. Interjection /ˌ ɪntəˈ dʒekʃn/: thán từ
II. ĐỊNH NGHĨA – VỊ TRÍ – NHẬN BIẾT
1. ADJECTIVE (TÍNH TỪ)
1.1. Definition (định nghĩa): là những từ chỉ tính chất, trạng thái của người, vật, việc
1.2. Position (vị trí):
- Đứng trước danh từ. E.g.: Ex: Adele is a famous singer. (Adele là ca sĩ nổi tiếng)
- Sau động từ “to be”. E.g.: Tim is cocky. (Tim có tính vênh váo/ tự mãn)
1.3. Adjective formation (cách thành lập tính từ)
(1) Bản thân từ đó là tính từ, e.g.: hot, cold, black, white, tall, short
(2) Tính từ được tạo ra bởi việc lấy một gốc từ (một từ mang từ loại khác) + một tiền
tố (prefix)/ hậu tố (suffix).
E.g.:
successful (adj) = success (n) + -ful
beautiful (adj) = beauty (n) + -ful
painful (adj) = pain (n) + -ful
useful (adj) = use (n) + -ful
Nhận biết tính từ bằng hậu tố đặc trưng:
-ful (đọc là /fəl/ chứ không đọc là “phun”): mang nghĩa “có tính chất…” – đã có ví dụ
ở trên
-less (đọc là /lis/ hoặc /ləs/): mang nghĩa “không”, e.g.: homeless: không nhà. Jane is a
homeless child (Jane là một đứa trẻ vô gia cư)
-ly, e.g.: lovely (đáng yêu), lively (sống động), friendly (thân thiện)
-al, e.g.: national (thuộc về quốc gia, mang tính quốc gia)
-able (không đọc là “ây bồ”, mà đọc là /əbəl/): mang nghĩa “có khả năng”, e.g.:
Nguồn: Internet + cô Nguyệt Ca– Tổng hợp bởi Tâm Bee
Nhóm học tập: Toeic luyện thi Pro - https://www.facebook.com/groups/toeicluyenthi/
Tâm Bee: https://www.facebook.com/TamBee.Pham
renewable (có khả năng làm mới lại)
-ish:
(1) có liên hệ tới hoặc điển hình của trẻ con, e.g.: childish handwriting (chữ viết trông
như của trẻ con)
(2) (khi nói về người lớn) hành xử ngu ngốc, ấu trĩ như trẻ con, e.g.: Don’t be so
childish! (Đừng có trẻ con thế chứ!)
(3) khi dùng với màu sắc  mang nghĩa “hơi hơi”, e.g.: yellowish (hơi vàng), reddish
(hơi đỏ), greenish (hơi xanh)
-y: hay dùng với các từ chỉ thời tiết như sun + -y = sunny (có nắng), wind + -y =
windy (có gió).
2. NOUN (DANH TỪ)
2.1. Definition (định nghĩa): Từ chỉ người, vật, sự việc
2.2. Position (vị trí):
- Đứng sau tính từ. E.g.: Laura is a good teacher.(Laura là một cô giáo giỏi)
- Đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ, trước động từ. E.g.: Maths is the subject I like best.
(Toán là môn học tôi thích nhất)
- Làm tân ngữ, đứng sau động từ. E.g.: I like physics. (Tôi thích vật lý)
2.3. Noun formation (cách thành lập danh từ)
- Bản thân từ đó là danh từ, e.g.: man, woman, child, baby, table, chair
- Danh từ được tạo ra bởi việc lấy một gốc từ (một từ mang từ loại khác) + một tiền tố
(prefix)/ hậu tố
(suffix).
E.g.:
industry (n) + -al = industrial (adj) – mang tính công nghiệp
industrial (adj) + -ise = industrialise (v) – công nghiệp hóa
industrialise (v) + -ation = industrialisation (n) – sự công nghiệp hóa
Nhận biết danh từ bằng hậu tố đặc trưng:
-tion: populate (v) + -tion = population: dân số
-ation: register (v) + -ation = registration: sự đăng kí, ghi danh
-ment: agree (v) + -ment = agreement: sự đồng ý, bản thỏa thuận
-er: drive (v) + -er = driver: người lái xe
-or: act (v) + -or = actor (diễn viên)
-ist: violin (n) + -ist = violinist (người chơi vi-ô-lông)
-ian: music (n) + -ian = musician (nhạc công, nhạc sĩ)
-ant: account (n) + -ant = accountant (nhân viên kế toán)
-ship: relation (n) + -ship = relationship (mối quan hệ)
-hood: child (n) + -hood = childhood (tuổi thơ) = boyhood; livelihood: kế sinh nhai
3. VERB (ĐỘNG TỪ)
3.1. Definition (định nghĩa): Động từ là từ dùng để diễn tả hành động hoặc trạng thái
của chủ ngữ.
3.2. Position (vị trí): Vị trí của động từ trong câu rất dễ nhận biết vì nó thường đứng
sau chủ ngữ;
trong câu mệnh lệnh thì động từ thường đứng đầu câu.
3.3. Verb formation (cách thành lập động từ)
(1) Bản thân từ đó là động từ, e.g.: do, make, sleep, sing
(2) Động từ được tạo ra bởi việc lấy một gốc từ (một từ mang từ loại khác) + một tiền
tố (prefix)/ hậu tố
(suffix). E.g.: industrial (adj) + -ise = industrialise (verb)
Nhận biết động từ bằng hậu tố đặc trưng:
-ise (BrE)/-ze (AmE): modern (a) + -ise = modernise (v) – hiện đại hóa
-en: white (a) + -en = whiten (v) – làm trắng
-ify/fy: beauty (n) + -ify = beautify (v) – làm đẹp
en-: en- + rich (adj) = enrich (v) – làm giàu
4. ADVERB (TRẠNG TỪ)
Có rất nhiều loại trạng từ, ở đây chủ yếu chỉ nói về trạng từ chỉ cách thức (adverbs of
manner)
4.1. Definition (định nghĩa): Từ chỉ cách thức thực hiện của một hành động
4.2. Position (vị trí): đứng sau động từ thường
4.3. Adverb formation (cách thành lập trạng từ)
ADJECTIVE + -LY = ADVERB
Các dạng đặc biệt: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ
Nhóm 1 : tính từ & trạng từ giống hệt nhau
fast (nhanh) – fast (một cách nhanh)
hard (khó khăn, chăm chỉ) – hard (một cách khó khăn/ chăm chỉ)
late (muộn) – late (một cách muộn)
ill (xấu) – ill (một cách xấu xa)
Tuy nhiên: Hardly (adv): gần như không | Lately (adv): gần đây
E.g.1. Have you seen Tom lately? (Gần đây bạn có gặp Tom không?)
E.g.2. Why was Tom so unfriendly at the party last night?
He hardly spoke to me. (Tại sao Tom có vẻ không thân thiện như thế trong bữa tiệc
tối qua. Anh ta hầu như chẳng nói chuyện với tôi.)
Dùng với vai trò là tính từ trong câu:
E.g.1. Jack is a very fast runner. (Jack là một người chạy rất nhanh)
E.g.2. Ann is a hard worker. (Ann là một nhân viên tích cực)
E.g.3. The train was late. (Chuyến tàu này bị trễ giờ.)
E.g.4: He was so ill that he couldn’t lift a small rock.
Dùng với vai trò là trạng từ:
E.g.1. Jack can run very fast. (Jack có thể chạy rất nhanh)
E.g.2. Ann works hard. (Ann làm việc rất chăm chỉ.)
E.g.3. I got up late this morning. (Sáng nay mình thức dậy muộn)
E.g.4: Enrique rarely speaks ill of his friends. (Enrique hiếm khi nói xấu bạn bè mình)
Nhóm 2: khi chuyển từ tính từ sang trạng từ, dạng từ hoàn toàn thay đổi
good (adj) – well (adv)
Good/well (tốt): Good là tính từ có trạng từ là Well.
E.g. Your English is very good. (Tiếng Anh của bạn rất tốt)
Chúng ta thường dùng Well với các phân từ quá khứ để tạo thành một tính từ:
+ Well-dressed: ăn mặc đẹp (Those kids are well-dressed)
+ Well-known: nổi tiếng (MJ is the most well-known singer in the world)
+ Well-educated: có học vấn cao. (We need a well-educated girl for this position)
Note: Well cũng là tính từ với nghĩa là: mạnh giỏi, khỏe, và thường được dùng khi nói
đến sức khỏe.
E.g. I heard you are in the hospital. Get well soon!
(Tớ nghe nói cậu phải nhập viện. Chóng khỏe nhé!)
Bài tập luyện
LUYỆN TẬP TỪ LOẠI TRONG ĐỀ THI TOIEC
-----------------***---------------
A. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:
1. Ms. Lanes, one of our company’s most skilled negotiators, was ------in closing the
deal with Shane Entertainment Inc.
(A) instrument
(B) instrumental
(C) instrumentation
(D) instrumentally
2. According to the corporate employee handbook, appropriate attire is required at all
----- -- when inside the office.
(A) time
(B) times
(C) timing
(D) timely
3. Headers who contribute ----- -- to the Daily Voice opinion section will be listed as
guest columnists.
(A) regular
(B) regulars
(C) regularly
(D) regularity
4. All potential candidates applying for this position must have at least six years of ----
- -- experience in the automobile industry.
(A) apply
(B) applies
(C) applicable
(D) applicability
5. Please pull up to the front gate once you arrive, where our guest relations manager
will ----- -- escort you to your room.
(A) glad
(B) gladly
(C) be glad
(D) be gladdened
6. Thanks to the successful launch of its latest model, Alberto Camera’s year-end -----
-- is projected to be the highest it has been in ten years.
(A) profit
(B) profited
(C) profitable
(D) profitably
8. A new schedule has been proposed as an ------- to the existing one in order to meet
the deadline.
(A) alternative
(B) altematives
(C) alternatively
(D) altemativeness
9. Consultants from JNB argued that online ----- -- will be the most cost-effective way
for The Bath Shop to attract younger customers.
(A) market
(B) marketed
(C) marketing
(D) marketable
10. Although they look ------- identical to the untrained eye, these two models of
printers actually feature completely different options.
(A) near
(B) nearly
(C) nearness
(D) nearing
11. After conducting an ----- -- review of Dr. Kaira’s proposal, the board of directors
decided to provide full funding for the research project.
(A) extent
(B) extensive
(C) extensiveness
(D) extensively
12. Due to the high ------- of the newly acquired leasing division, the total revenue of
the company recorded a sharp increase.
(A) perform
(B) performs
(C) performer
(D) performance
13. Dr. Ortega regretfully informed the committee that he could not make it to the
chairman's farewell party due to a scheduling -----
(A) conflict
(B) conflicts
(C) conflicted
(D) conflicting
14. Shane Trading Co. has hired a team of financial consultants to ensure that a fair ---
-- -- of funding takes place across all teams.
(A) distribute
(B) distributed
(C) distribution
(D) distributional
16. The professors retained their conservative stance, arguing that until further
studies have been completed, the existing data must be interpreted very ,,,,,
(A) caution
(B) cautious
(C) cautiously
(D) cautionary
17. Verizen’s new mobile phone has proven to be the most ----- -- model on the
market due to its numerous useful application programs.
(A) competitive
(B) competitively
(C) competition
(D) competitor
18 .Chloe argued that it will be ----- -- for Kissa Finance to consider entering into the
Asian market before other competitors do.
(A) advantage
(B) advantages
(C) advantageous
(D) advantaging
19. Students must present written ----- -- from a parent in case he/she needs to take a
day oft from school.
(A) authorize
(B) authorizes
(C) authorized
(D) authorization
20. The poster for our newly launched computer product was created by Innovative
Ads, lnc., an ----- -- advertising company.
(A) impress
(B) impresses
(C) impressive
(D) impressively
21. The bill for the power and electricity in our building can now be paid ----- --
through the Internet.
(A) electronics
(B) electricity
(C) electronic
(D) electronically
22. The financial analyst recommended that the JC Group proceed ------- with its M &
A plans due to the high risk of the project's nature
(A) cautious
(B) cautiously
(C) cautioned
(D) cautioning
23. Though this week's sales were relatively----- , the stock price of Lina’s Toys
continued to fall.
(A) high
(B) highly
(C) height
(D) heighten
24. Love Cruise has become the industry standard for ----- - on cruise ships due to
their famous theatric performances.
(A) entertained
(B) to entertain
(C) entertainment
(D) entertainer
25. ------- one-third of his secretary's job involves administrative tasks, such as
photocopying documents and scheduling conferences.
(A) Approximate
(B) Approximating
(C) Approximation
(D) Approximately
26. Of all the people who submitted a resume, Mr. Bacon has the most … cover letter.
(A) impress
(B) impression
(C) impressed
(D) impressive
27. According to the recent survey conducted by a travel agency, a great
…………….of respondents prefer to travel to familiar destinations than to unknown
places
A. major
B. majored
C. majoring
D. majority
28. The sudden, dramatic fall of the stock price for Media yesterday was
…………unexpected
A. complete
B. completed
C. completely
D. completing
29. Thank you for showing an interest in ----us with our annual employee artwork
program.
(A) assist
(B) assisted
(C) assistance
(D) assisting
30. Mannings Marketing is seeking ------- with its new customer relations promotion
initiatives.
(A) assist
(B) assisted
(C) assistant
(D) assistance
31. Drexel’s Paints imports most of its watercolor-related products ------- from
England.
(A) directs
(B) directed
(C) direction
(D) directly
32. The sales force has expanded so rapidly this year that it will ------- be split into
different teams next year.
(A) inevitable
(B) inevitability
(C) inevitably
(D) inevitable that
33. Nevada Jobfind Inc. is planning to host a career fair for college graduates seeking
------- in the healthcare sector.
(A) employ
(B) employment
(C) employee
(D) employing
34. Our new manager, Jennifer Sasha, has a particularly ----- -- work style and brings
a vibrant and exciting new perspective to our workplace.
(A) distinctive
(B) distinctively
(C) distinctiveness
(D) distinction
35. If you participate in online forums or attend events ----- you will get to know other
members a lot better.
(A) regularly
(B) regular
(C) regulars
(D) regularity
36. All students interested in the seminar must sign up no later than July 23 in order to
get ------- to attend it.
(A) permissible
(B) permission
(C) permitted
(D) permissive
37. The price reform bill has been proceeding ------- through Congress, resulting in a
substantial increase in real energy prices.
(A) steadiness
(B) steadiest
(C) steadily
(D) steadies
(A) steadiness
(B) steadiest
(C) steadily
(D) steadies
39. AT&T Wireless announced a small but ----- -- increase in revenue in the third
quarter, largely due to its new wireless models.
(A) significant
(B) signify
(C) signifying
(D) significantly
40. The information below is being provided in response to ------- requests for
teleconference referrals.
(A) frequent
(B) frequented
(C) frequenting
(D) frequently
41. Your generous (a) ------- to the Global Conscience Initiative helps us further our
mission to build a peace culture beyond borders.
(A) donor
(B) donates
(C) donation
(D) donated
42. He ----- -- delivers keynote speeches and holds workshops on customer
satisfaction strategy and the building of profitable customer relationships.
(A) regularize
(B) regularity
(C) regularities
(D) regularly
43. The company's management has a firm belief that its strategic direction is sound
and will continue to exceed shareholder
(A) expect
(B) expected
(C) expectations
(D) expectedly
44. The head of the legal department is searching for experts who have a lot of
experience with contract ........................
A. negotiates
B. Negotiator
C. Negotiations
D. Negotiable
45. Needs assessment can help you identify areas for improvement and ultimately help
you realize your goals more -----
(A) efficient
(B) efficiency
(C) efficiencies
(D) efficiently
46. The application process is highly ----- -- with only 5% of applicants ultimately
selected for positions.
(A) competition
(B) competitive
(C) competitors
(D) competitively
47. Fruit Mart’s advertising initiative has been the most ------- marketing project in
our neighborhood.
(A) persuasive
(B) persuasively
(C) persuade
(D) persuasion
48. In order to reduce costs, Busan Consulting's ------- use of office space and
equipment has been adopted by many local businesses.
(A) economical
(B) economy
(C) economist
(D) economize
49. We expect our sales to rise------- to around $200 million over the next 24 months.
(A) sharp
(B) sharply
(C) sharpen
(D) sharpness
50. Your new coffee machine comes with detailed ---------- which will help you use it
more effectively.
(A) instruct
(B) instructing
(C) instructions
(D) instructional
51. All work will be discussed in detail before a written ----- -- is given to any client.
(A) estimate
(B) estimates
(C) estimated
(D) estimating
52. The office manager is ------- for supporting staff members and ensuring that
their work is done efficiently.
(A) responsibility
(B) responsibilities
(C) responsible
(D) responsibly
53. DSC believes that we have a……….to our customers, to the communities
where we work and where we do business.
(A) responsibly
(B) responsible
(C) responsibility
(D) responsibilities
54. Efforts to sell government-owned corporations have been successful so far,
and the privatization effort is moving ahead.
(A) moderate
(B) moderator
(C) moderating
(D) moderately
55. This booklet introduces you to a compact digital SLR camera, which is ideal
for beginning and amateurs.
(A) photographs
(B) photography
(C) photographic
(D) photographers
56. The Silo House Restaurant will also be open this weekend, but anyone wanting to
eat there should make ………………..to ensur a seat.
(A) reserving
(B) reservations
(C) reserve
(D) reserved
57. Because of his outstanding work, Mr. Tianfu Yang has been highly for The
position of marketing director by the board of directors.
(A) recommendation
(B) recommended
(C) recommendable
(D) recommending
58. Ups guarantees the ............of your important shipments from the U.S. to more
than 580 international cities.
(A) deliverable
(B) deliverer
(C) deliver
(D) delivery
59. Mr.Lim could solve the problem with the Sonya 468 software....................after
reading the enclosed manual.
(A) ease
(B) easy
(C) easily
(D) eased
60. An ...............large number of our customers prefer the payment convenience of
debit cards.
(A) increase
(B) increasing
(C) increases
(D) increasingly
61. Since pension benefits may be a major source of your retirement income, you
should .... consider the following options before making your decision.
A.care
B.carefull
C.carefully
D.more carefully
62. Pioneer Steel guarantees that all information gathered through this website is
strictly....... And used only by Pioneer Steel.
A. Confide
B. Confides
C. Confidential
D. Cinfidentially
63. We have been working on updates for the program, and you should------- the
updated information in January 2010.
(A) receivable
(B) receiving
(C) receive
(D) receives
64. The Calgary Inn attaches importance to the ------- of its rooms and always offers
good service at reasonable prices.
A. clean
B. cleanliness
C. cleanly
D. cleanest
65. Giessen is centrally located in Germany and can -------be reached by plane, train,
and car.
(A) easy
(B) easily
(C) ease
(D) easiness
66. Barbuda's economy remains ------dependent on tourism and on visitors who
fly to the islands from all over the world.
(A) overwhelming
(B) overwhelmingly
(C) overwhelm
(D) overwhelmed
67. The advisory committee------- addressed the president's concerns about the new
building project.
(A) effectively
(B) effect
(C) effective
(D) effectiveness
68.With more than 34 years of designing some of the most------- buildings in
Calgary, the reputation of the firm is well deserved.
(A) impressively
(B) impressive
(C) impress
(D) impressiveness
69. The Tl PH employees are ------- by their distinctive khaki uniforms and the special
emblem on their uniforms and vehicles.
A. indentify
B. indentifies
C. indentity
D. indentfiable
70. Much of the expected boots is related to a transaction fax which has yet to receive
final ..........from Congress.
A. approving
B. approved
C. approval
D. approves
71. When the ..... for this new safety policy was under consideration by the managers,
a number of experts were asked for their comments.
(A) proposing
(B) propose
(C) proposes
(D) proposal
72. Empty boxes should be placed in the stockroom for……..
A. removable
B. remover
C. removed
D. removal
73. we invite qualified professionals for urban.................project.
A. renew
B. renewed
C. renewal
D. renewing
74.. With the upgrading of the company website to a simpler format, potential
stockholders can find the information they seek more …………
(A) ease
(B) easy
(C) easily
(D) eased

BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC DANH TỪ GHÉP/CỤM DANH TỪ GHÉP HAY GẶP
TRONG ĐỀ THI TOEIC
1. The effects of affordable housing ------- in rural areas will be discussed at the
conference.
(A) develops
(B) developing
(C) development
(D) developed
A. renew
B. renewed
C. renewal
D. renewing
3. The unions requested that they be offered subtantial …… increases equaling about
40,000 dollars a year.
A. pay
B. paied
C. paying
D. paily
4.Requirements for the open position include basic computer skills and managerial
experience in ........ sales.
(A) retailing
(B) retail
(C) retailer
(D) retailed
5. You are cordially invited to attend a -------party thrown in honor of employees who
have served the company for more than thirty years.
(A) retirement
(B) retire
(C) retires
(D) retired
6. reviewers, I agree to the fact that there is more ----------for improvement, especially
with respect to cleaning.
(A) room
(B) value
(C) terms
(D) gap
A. negotiates
B. Negotiator
C. Negotiations
D. Negotiable
8. Hamas Investment placed an advertisement on temporary employment ............... for
certified financial advisors.
A. opens
B. openness
C. openings
D. opener
9. Sales ------- are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the location of various
merchandise in the department store..
(A) representational
(B) represent
(C) represents
(D) representatives
10. Salary --——-—- are verified after an evaluation performed every six months
after starting employment
(A) increases
(B) increasing
(C) increase
(D) increased
11. Because of operating ----- Fayette Industries seeks to operate its manufacturing
plants in only certain parts of the country.
(A) values
(B) profits
(C) outcomes
(D) costs
12. Rosewater Medical Center employs healthcare ----- -- affiliated with Huron
University.
(A) professional
(B) profession
(C) professionals
(D) professionally
13. The latest training ............... contains tips on teaching a second language to
international students.
(A) method
(B) guide
(C) staff
(D) role
14. Even experienced clerks are encouraged to attend training ............ to keep them
updated on new Ideas in the world of banking.
(A) materials
(B) sessions
(C) experiences
15. The continuing spread of office automation has increase
worker………………..,resulting in job consolidation and lower demand for
accounting clerks.
A. produce
B. to produce
C. productively
D. productivity
16. As an administrative assistant, you are responsible for ordering office…………..
such as pens, papers, ink cartridges, and staplers.
A. facilities
B. attributes
C. supplies
D. members
17. Since Mr. Kane is on vacation until next week, all product ----------- should be
made to Mr. Park in the customer service department.
(A) problems
(B) concepts
(C) inquiries
(D) suggestion
18. The awards---------- will begin at approximately 6:00 this evening, at which
time winners are requested to be present to receive their awards
(A) ceremony
(B) advice
(C) product
(D) invention
19. As a manager, you are also responsible for maintaining a work -------that is
comfortable and ergonomically safe.
(A) environment
(B) participation
(C) reaction
(D) incident
20. Mountain Equipment Co-op. has deeply discounted their winter items to--- --
room for the new spring merchandise.
(A) making
(B) make
(C) makes
(D) made
22. Whether you’re interested in the MCSE, CIW, or the CCNA, lasalle Computer
Learning Center offers the computer------that can help you reach your career goals.
A. Train
B. Trains
C. Trained
D.Training
21. Office ------- are ordered through the central purchasing department and are
typically delivered the next business day.
(A) supplies
(B) supplied
(C) supplier
(D) supply
23. All sales representatives should know ----- - information about the product they
are selling and be able to answer any questions.
(A) approached
(B) detailed
(C) probable
(D) loyal
24. The vegetarian diet is more likely to meet the government ----- for fat,
carbohydrate, and protein than a non- vegetarian diet
(A) recommendations
(B) recommeding
(C) recommended
(D) recommendable
B. ĐÁP ÁN:
1. Ms. Lanes, one of our company’s most skilled negotiators, was ------in closing the
deal with Shane Entertainment Inc.
(A) instrument
(B) instrumental
(C) instrumentation
(D) instrumentally
2. According to the corporate employee handbook, appropriate attire is required at all
----- -- when inside the office.
(A) time
(B) times
(C) timing
(D) timely
3. Headers who contribute ----- -- to the Daily Voice opinion section will be listed as
guest columnists.
(A) regular
(B) regulars
(C) regularly
(D) regularity
4. All potential candidates applying for this position must have at least six years of ----
- -- experience in the automobile industry.
(A) apply
(B) applies
(C) applicable
(D) applicability
5. Please pull up to the front gate once you arrive, where our guest relations manager
will ----- -- escort you to your room.
(A) glad
(B) gladly
(C) be glad
(D) be gladdened
6. Thanks to the successful launch of its latest model, Alberto Camera’s year-end -----
-- is projected to be the highest it has been in ten years.
(A) profit
(B) profited
(C) profitable
(D) profitably
8. A new schedule has been proposed as an ------- to the existing one in order to meet
the deadline.
(A) alternative
(B) altematives
(C) alternatively
(D) altemativeness
9. Consultants from JNB argued that online ----- -- will be the most cost-effective way
for The Bath Shop to attract younger customers.
(A) market
(B) marketed
(C) marketing
(D) marketable
10. Although they look ------- identical to the untrained eye, these two models of
printers actually feature completely different options.
(A) near
(B) nearly
(C) nearness
(D) nearing
11. After conducting an ----- -- review of Dr. Kaira’s proposal, the board of directors
decided to provide full funding for the research project.
(A) extent
(B) extensive
(C) extensiveness
(D) extensively
12. Due to the high ------- of the newly acquired leasing division, the total revenue of
the company recorded a sharp increase.
(A) perform
(B) performs
(C) performer
(D) performance
13. Dr. Ortega regretfully informed the committee that he could not make it to the
chairman's farewell party due to a scheduling -----
(A) conflict
(B) conflicts
(C) conflicted
(D) conflicting
14. Shane Trading Co. has hired a team of financial consultants to ensure that a fair ---
-- -- of funding takes place across all teams.
(A) distribute
(B) distributed
(C) distribution
(D) distributional
16. The professors retained their conservative stance, arguing that until further
studies have been completed, the existing data must be interpreted very ,,,,,
(A) caution
(B) cautious
(C) cautiously
(D) cautionary
17. Verizen’s new mobile phone has proven to be the most ----- -- model on the
market due to its numerous useful application programs.
(A) competitive
(B) competitively
(C) competition
(D) competitor
18 .Chloe argued that it will be ----- -- for Kissa Finance to consider entering into the
Asian market before other competitors do.
(A) advantage
(B) advantages
(C) advantageous
(D) advantaging
19. Students must present written ----- -- from a parent in case he/she needs to take a
day oft from school.
(A) authorize
(B) authorizes
(C) authorized
(D) authorization
20. The poster for our newly launched computer product was created by Innovative
Ads, lnc., an ----- -- advertising company.
(A) impress
(B) impresses
(C) impressive
(D) impressively
21. The bill for the power and electricity in our building can now be paid ----- --
through the Internet.
(A) electronics
(B) electricity
(C) electronic
(D) electronically
22. The financial analyst recommended that the JC Group proceed ------- with its M &
A plans due to the high risk of the project's nature
(A) cautious
(B) cautiously
(C) cautioned
(D) cautioning
23. Though this week's sales were relatively----- , the stock price of Lina’s Toys
continued to fall.
(A) high
(B) highly
(C) height
(D) heighten
24. Love Cruise has become the industry standard for ----- - on cruise ships due to
their famous theatric performances.
(A) entertained
(B) to entertain
(C) entertainment
(D) entertainer
25. ------- one-third of his secretary's job involves administrative tasks, such as
photocopying documents and scheduling conferences.
(A) Approximate
(B) Approximating
(C) Approximation
(D) Approximately
26. Of all the people who submitted a resume, Mr. Bacon has the most … cover letter.
(A) impress
(B) impression
(C) impressed
(D) impressive
27. According to the recent survey conducted by a travel agency, a great
…………….of respondents prefer to travel to familiar destinations than to unknown
places
A. major
B. majored
C. majoring
D. majority
28. The sudden, dramatic fall of the stock price for Media yesterday was
…………unexpected
A. complete
B. completed
C. completely
D. completing
29. Thank you for showing an interest in ----us with our annual employee artwork
program.
(A) assist
(B) assisted
(C) assistance
(D) assisting
30. Mannings Marketing is seeking ------- with its new customer relations promotion
initiatives.
(A) assist
(B) assisted
(C) assistant
(D) assistance
31. Drexel’s Paints imports most of its watercolor-related products ------- from
England.
(A) directs
(B) directed
(C) direction
(D) directly
32. The sales force has expanded so rapidly this year that it will ------- be split into
different teams next year.
(A) inevitable
(B) inevitability
(C) inevitably
(D) inevitable that
33. Nevada Jobfind Inc. is planning to host a career fair for college graduates seeking
------- in the healthcare sector.
(A) employ
(B) employment
(C) employee
(D) employing
34. Our new manager, Jennifer Sasha, has a particularly ----- -- work style and brings
a vibrant and exciting new perspective to our workplace.
(A) distinctive
(B) distinctively
(C) distinctiveness
(D) distinction
35. If you participate in online forums or attend events ----- you will get to know other
members a lot better.
(A) regularly
(B) regular
(C) regulars
(D) regularity
36. All students interested in the seminar must sign up no later than July 23 in order to
get ------- to attend it.
(A) permissible
(B) permission
(C) permitted
(D) permissive
(A) steadiness
(B) steadiest
(C) steadily
(D) steadies
(A) steadiness
(B) steadiest
(C) steadily
(D) steadies
39. AT&T Wireless announced a small but ----- -- increase in revenue in the third
quarter, largely due to its new wireless models.
(A) significant
(B) signify
(C) signifying
(D) significantly
40. The information below is being provided in response to ------- requests for
teleconference referrals.
(A) frequent
(B) frequented
(C) frequenting
(D) frequently
41. Your generous (a) ------- to the Global Conscience Initiative helps us further our
mission to build a peace culture beyond borders.
(A) donor
(B) donates
(C) donation
(D) donated
42. He ----- -- delivers keynote speeches and holds workshops on customer
satisfaction strategy and the building of profitable customer relationships.
(A) regularize
(B) regularity
(C) regularities
(D) regularly
43. The company's management has a firm belief that its strategic direction is sound
and will continue to exceed shareholder
(A) expect
(B) expected
(C) expectations
(D) expectedly
A. negotiates
B. Negotiator
C. Negotiations
D. Negotiable
45. Needs assessment can help you identify areas for improvement and ultimately help
you realize your goals more -----
(A) efficient
(B) efficiency
(C) efficiencies
(D) efficiently
46. The application process is highly ----- -- with only 5% of applicants ultimately
selected for positions.
(A) competition
(B) competitive
(C) competitors
(D) competitively
47. Fruit Mart’s advertising initiative has been the most ------- marketing project in
our neighborhood.
(A) persuasive
(B) persuasively
(C) persuade
(D) persuasion
48. In order to reduce costs, Busan Consulting's ------- use of office space and
equipment has been adopted by many local businesses.
(A) economical
(B) economy
(C) economist
(D) economize
49. We expect our sales to rise------- to around $200 million over the next 24 months.
(A) sharp
(B) sharply
(C) sharpen
(D) sharpness
50. Your new coffee machine comes with detailed ---------- which will help you use it
more effectively.
(A) instruct
(B) instructing
(C) instructions
(D) instructional
51. All work will be discussed in detail before a written ----- -- is given to any client.
(A) estimate
(B) estimates
(C) estimated
(D) estimating
52. The office manager is ------- for supporting staff members and ensuring that
their work is done efficiently.
(A) responsibility
(B) responsibilities
(C) responsible
(D) responsibly
53. DSC believes that we have a……….to our customers, to the communities
where we work and where we do business.
(A) responsibly
(B) responsible
(C) responsibility
(D) responsibilities
54. Efforts to sell government-owned corporations have been successful so far,
and the privatization effort is moving ahead.
(A) moderate
(B) moderator
(C) moderating
(D) moderately
55. This booklet introduces you to a compact digital SLR camera, which is ideal
for beginning and amateurs.
(A) photographs
(B) photography
(C) photographic
(D) photographers
56. The Silo House Restaurant will also be open this weekend, but anyone wanting to
eat there should make ………………..to ensur a seat.
(A) reserving
(B) reservations
(C) reserve
(D) reserved
57. Because of his outstanding work, Mr. Tianfu Yang has been highly for The
position of marketing director by the board of directors.
(A) recommendation
(B) recommended
(C) recommendable
(D) recommending
58. Ups guarantees the ............of your important shipments from the U.S. to more
than 580 international cities.
(A) deliverable
(B) deliverer
(C) deliver
(D) delivery
59. Mr.Lim could solve the problem with the Sonya 468 software....................after
reading the enclosed manual.
(A) ease
(B) easy
(C) easily
(D) eased
60. An ...............large number of our customers prefer the payment convenience of
debit cards.
(A) increase
(B) increasing
(C) increases
(D) increasingly
61. Since pension benefits may be a major source of your retirement income, you
should .... consider the following options before making your decision.
A.care
B.carefull
C.carefully
D.more carefully
62. Pioneer Steel guarantees that all information gathered through this website is
strictly....... And used only by Pioneer Steel.
A. Confide
B. Confides
C. Confidential
D. Cinfidentially
63. We have been working on updates for the program, and you should------- the
updated information in January 2010.
(A) receivable
(B) receiving
(C) receive
(D) receives
64. The Calgary Inn attaches importance to the ------- of its rooms and always offers
good service at reasonable prices.
A. clean
B. cleanliness
C. cleanly
D. cleanest
65. Giessen is centrally located in Germany and can -------be reached by plane, train,
and car.
(A) easy
(B) easily
(C) ease
(D) easiness
66. Barbuda's economy remains ------dependent on tourism and on visitors who
fly to the islands from all over the world.
(A) overwhelming
(B) overwhelmingly
(C) overwhelm
(D) overwhelmed
67. The advisory committee------- addressed the president's concerns about the new
building project.
(A) effectively
(B) effect
(C) effective
(D) effectiveness
68.With more than 34 years of designing some of the most------- buildings in
Calgary, the reputation of the firm is well deserved.
(A) impressively
(B) impressive
(C) impress
(D) impressiveness
69. The Tl PH employees are ------- by their distinctive khaki uniforms and the special
emblem on their uniforms and vehicles.
A. indentify
B. indentifies
C. indentity
D. indentfiable
70. Much of the expected boots is related to a transaction fax which has yet to receive
final ..........from Congress.
A. approving
B. approved
C. approval
D. approves
71. When the ..... for this new safety policy was under consideration by the managers,
a number of experts were asked for their comments.
(A) proposing
(B) propose
(C) proposes
(D) proposal
72. Empty boxes should be placed in the stockroom for……..
A. removable
B. remover
C. removed
D. removal
A. renew
B. renewed
C. renewal
D. renewing
74.. With the upgrading of the company website to a simpler format, potential
stockholders can find the information they seek more …………
(A) ease
(B) easy
(C) easily
(D) eased

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC DANH TỪ GHÉP/CỤM DANH TỪ GHÉP HAY
GẶP TRONG ĐỀ THI TOEIC
------------------***------------------
1. The effects of affordable housing ------- in rural areas will be discussed at the
conference.
(A) develops
(B) developing
(C) development
(D) developed
A. renew
B. renewed
C. renewal
D. renewing
3. The unions requested that they be offered subtantial …… increases equaling about
40,000 dollars a year.
A. pay
B. paied
C. paying
D. paily
4.Requirements for the open position include basic computer skills and managerial
experience in ........ sales.
(A) retailing
(B) retail
(C) retailer
(D) retailed
5. You are cordially invited to attend a -------party thrown in honor of employees who
have served the company for more than thirty years.
(A) retirement
(B) retire
(C) retires
(D) retired
6. reviewers, I agree to the fact that there is more ----------for improvement, especially
with respect to cleaning.
(A) room
(B) value
(C) terms
(D) gap
A. negotiates
B. Negotiator
C. Negotiations
D. Negotiable
8. Hamas Investment placed an advertisement on temporary employment ............... for
certified financial advisors.
A. opens
B. openness
C. openings
D. opener
9. Sales ------- are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the location of various
merchandise in the department store..
(A) representational
(B) represent
(C) represents
(D) representatives
10. Salary --——-—- are verified after an evaluation performed every six months
after starting employment
(A) increases
(B) increasing
(C) increase
(D) increased
11. Because of operating ----- Fayette Industries seeks to operate its manufacturing
plants in only certain parts of the country.
(A) values
(B) profits
(C) outcomes
(D) costs
12. Rosewater Medical Center employs healthcare ----- -- affiliated with Huron
University.
(A) professional
(B) profession
(C) professionals
(D) professionally
13. The latest training ............... contains tips on teaching a second language to
international students.
(A) method
(B) guide
(C) staff
(D) role
14. Even experienced clerks are encouraged to attend training ............ to keep them
updated on new Ideas in the world of banking.
(A) materials
(B) sessions
(C) experiences
15. The continuing spread of office automation has increase
worker………………..,resulting in job consolidation and lower demand for
accounting clerks.
A. produce
B. to produce
C. productively
D. productivity
16. As an administrative assistant, you are responsible for ordering office…………..
such as pens, papers, ink cartridges, and staplers.
A. facilities
B. attributes
C. supplies
D. members
17. Since Mr. Kane is on vacation until next week, all product ----------- should be
made to Mr. Park in the customer service department.
(A) problems
(B) concepts
(C) inquiries
(D) suggestion
18. The awards---------- will begin at approximately 6:00 this evening, at which
time winners are requested to be present to receive their awards
(A) ceremony
(B) advice
(C) product
(D) invention
19. As a manager, you are also responsible for maintaining a work -------that is
comfortable and ergonomically safe.
(A) environment
(B) participation
(C) reaction
(D) incident
20. Mountain Equipment Co-op. has deeply discounted their winter items to--- --
room for the new spring merchandise.
(A) making
(B) make
(C) makes
(D) made
22. Whether you’re interested in the MCSE, CIW, or the CCNA, lasalle Computer
Learning Center offers the computer------that can help you reach your career goals.
A. Train
B. Trains
C. Trained
D.Training
21. Office ------- are ordered through the central purchasing department and are
typically delivered the next business day.
(A) supplies
(B) supplied
(C) supplier
(D) supply
23. All sales representatives should know ----- - information about the product they
are selling and be able to answer any questions.
(A) approached
(B) detailed
(C) probable
(D) loyal
24. The vegetarian diet is more likely to meet the government ----- for fat,
carbohydrate, and protein than a non- vegetarian diet
(A) recommendations
(B) recommeding
(C) recommended
(D) recommendable


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