Professional Documents
Culture Documents
)-:)Arch eng
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-:
( )office building
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( )
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( ) :
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- 2 .
- 3 33
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- 5
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- 6 .
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(
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.2 (-:)electrical eng
()automatic alarm system
()smoke detector single .
( Smoke detector ) -:
( )
( Heat detector ) -: (
)
( Light detector ) -: (
).
( -: )mechanical eng
-:
- 1 Combustion material
- 2 Oxygen
- 3
Ignition temperature
-:
-:
-:oxygen O2 .
-:ignition temperature ))ignition temperature
. .
4
Fire fighting sys classification
Sprinkler sys - 1 .
Hazel sys - 2 .
Fire hydrant sys - 3 .
Fire Extinguisher - 1 .
FM-200, CO2, FE-13 - 2 .
:
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-:
( )NFPA
( )FOC
.
(-:)classification of occupancies
5
:
.
( -:)Light hazard
............. .
( (churches( )clubs ( )Educational( )Hospitals
( ) libraries, except large stack rooms( (museums
( -(office, including data processing
( )Restaurant seating areas ( )theaters ( Nursing or
)convalescent homes ( -)institutional
( ............... (Residential .
(-:)Ordinary Hazard
.1 ( )-:) Group(1
()4.2 8 .
6
.4 ( (-:( Group(2
()7.3 14
.
(-:)Extra hazard
.1 ( )-:) Group(1
7
-4 ( (-:( Group(2
( 2 37
) ( )14.1.
3
-4 () -:Dry Pipe System
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( 2 ) .
( 37 )
( )14.1 ( 24 ).
9
- 4 () -: Pre-Action System
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( )
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13
-2 -:Deluge System
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.
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-:
) ( 25 ( )
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-:
( )15 (
)
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11
Deluge Riser Sprinklers System
: -:
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-:
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12
Sprinkler types
-: Glass type -1
cone .
13
-:Fusible link type -2
.
63
113.
-:
.
14
:
" 1/2" or 3/4 ". 1/2
15
UL,FM,
.
-:
( )Alarm system
( )sprinkler system
.
-
- heater
alarm system signal
.
( (SPRINKLER TYPE :
false ceiling .
-:
16
.
.
-:
( )false ceiling
( )false ceiling ()sidewall .
()false ceiling
17
:Recessed sprinkler .2
:Concealed sprinkler .5
:Flush sprinkler .6
13
:
: Decorative sprinkler - 3
.
19
: :
:
- Suction Line
- Delivery Line
- Headers & Collectors
- Risers
- Cross Main
- Branch Lines
- Fittings
23
-:
)Tree Network( -
Main
Sprinkler
Main
Cross main
21
- ()Loop Network
22
-:
- ((Loop Network
fitting fiction losses
- Loop
X
Pump
branch 8 tree
23
-:
()Main Cross ( )Main
( )Tee-Joint ()Eddies ()friction losses
( )tee-joint ( Dead
)end 5
( )Main Cross ( )tee
tee Main line
Fitting types
24
25
-:
:
26
Alarm Control Valve :
Gate Valve
Control Valve
Check Valve
Mechanical Gong
Pressure Gauges
Flow meter
27
Or
23
Butterfly Valves
29
-:
Fluid( main branch gate valve )branch
branch branch ))
Check Valves
33
31
Pump
( Riser)
32
Zone Control Valve
3 5 6
1
2 8 7
-:) ZCV)
Drain-1
Riser-2
Outside&youk gate valve with temperature switch -3
(Indicting valve)
Pressure gauge-4
Flow switch-5
Non Return Valve -6
Test Valve -7
Slight glass-8
Drain Valve -9
-:Notes
. 5777 2877ZCV
) Sprinklers( ) Cross main( ZCV
Valve FDC
Sprinkler ZCV SprinklerFDC Riser
zcv Sprinkler
FDC
33
) Test Valve, Sight glass, Drain Valve (
Drain
Description
Model 9210
Test and drain assembly
34
ZCV
(-:)temperature switch
( )gate valve
) )temperature switch ) )alarm
.
-:pressure gauge -4
()gate valve
35
-:Flow switch -7
flow flow
alarm .branch
Flow
36
Non Return valve or check valve -2
-: Riser
Riser
Non Return valve Riser
Riser .
test valve-5
test
test valve gpm .
sight glass-6
Description
37
Drain valve -3
33
4 ().
4 ().
-:
test
-:
24
% 5 .
expansion joint .
Test
39
Fire Pumps
250 gpm
4.5 bar
riser 250 gpm 1250 gpm
.1250 gpm
.
Stand by
Electrical Stand by Diesel
-:Stand by
gpm FHC
gpm
Standby.
) )jockey pump
gpm 15: 13
Jockey pump
gpm 20: 15 -:Discharge
- :Head Head Head Pump ( )10ft
-:
Head 230ft Head jockey 240ft
245ft 240ft 239ft jockey pump
.240ft
43
-:
jockey discharge 20gpm Head 240ft
) ) Centrifugal pump jockey pump
( )multi stage pump vertical
Impeller
impeller
Q
41
-:
- 3 Q % 153 H % 65 .
( Q 150% H )40%
-:Cavitations
30c
))
)NPSH( Net positive suction head
-:Cavitations
( )Pump Room tank
Q1 / Q2 = N1 / N2 = D1 / D2
42
Bph 1 / bph 2 = N1 / N2 = D1 / D2
H&Q H&Q
1450 rpm
-:
gpm head
2900 rpm :
gpm head
-:
-:
( )Running cost
2900rpm initial cost gpm.
( )-:
1450rpm
(Running cost )
43
13 13
)pressure reducing valve (prv
prv
9 psi 13
()2Riser
prv )(pressure gauge
Riser
.
44
flow rate pump
flow rate Riser flow rate -:Flow rate (gpm)
250gpm flow rate Riser
fire Hydrant flow rate 1250gpm Riser
.250gpm
Qpump = Qr + Qs + Qf.h
flow rate fire hydrant -: Qf.h
flow rate sprinklers -: Qs
flow rate Riser - : Qr
Pump HP
3 header
Electrical pump - 1
Diesel pump - 2
Jockey pump - 3
45
- :
- 1 header cavitations
Electrical
pump
Tank
To System
Diesel
pump
Gate valve
Jockey pump
46
1. Fuel Tank, Diesel Engine
2. Isolation Gate Valve (suction)
3. Compound Suction Gauge
4. Automatic Air Release Valve
5. Diesel Engine Drive
6. Horizontal Split Case Fire Pump
47
HORIZONTAL SPLIT CASE FIRE PUMP SYSTEM
ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVEN
43
ABCD
A = Control Valve (required) .
This valve must be an OS&Y.
B = Jockey Pump
C = Check Valve (required) .
To prevent water from flowing
back into the pump, a check
valve is required on the
discharge side of the pump.
D = Control Valve (required) .
This control valve is installed to
Allow the jockey pump to be
Isolated for maintenance
Purposes. This valve may be an
OS&Y or butterfly type
2
49
-2
6 2
53
Eccentric Reducer -:Concentric Reducer
( )Air Bucket
Cavitations
Air Bucket Air Bucket
Air Bucket
Cavitations
()Pump
-:
51
-3 -:
Electrical
Diesel
( )Rubber Vibration
.
52
-:
Check valve .
Check valve
Tank
Electrical
pump To system
Diesel
pump
- 4 Insulator Rubber
-:
()Rubber
53
13
5
-:
.
- 5 " 2
54
Water Tank
Capacity
-:
Hazard Time
Light Hazard 30 : 60 min
Ordinary Hazard 90 : 120 min
Extra Hazard 120 min
= )Volume water = flow rate (gpm) * time (min = gallon * 3.75 liter /1000 = m3
Where:-
-:
Ordinary Hazard 750 gpm
- 1
55
- 2 63 53
-3
( 63 )
domestic level
53
level domestic
domestic
vacuum
56
domestic
.
-4
57
-5 fire domestic
circulation ( fire domestic )
Stirrer impeller fire
( )domestic
tank domestic -:
domestic
float valve valve
tank
( )over flow
10cm 4
53
Make up pipe 4
-:
suction 30cm
30cm
10cm
anti-vortex plate plate
(vortex)
13
pressure drop cavitations anti vortex plate
plate 5D
paddle flange
59
-:
13 anti- vortex plate
anti vortex plate 7.5 5D
-1 4
()gpm
- 2
-:
70cm pebble flange
(
)
paddle flange
-:
anti- vortex plate
vortex vortex
pressure drop cavitations
63
-:Vent pipe
wire mesh
4
-: vent pipe
-:
-: 13
two vent pipe
61
)water supply(make up pipe and men hole
-: Plane men hole
(63*63 )
- :Elevation make up pipe 33
33 .
plane
60cm
60cm
60*60
elvation
Make up pipe
30cm
- Flow Valve
-:over flow
" 4 Over Flow flow switch
flow switch
drain .drain trench
-: drain ( ) drain
trench
-: over flow 10cm
-:Drain
(13*53*53 )
()1/100
62
drain - drain trench 30*30
-:drain trench
drain .
over flow
drain trench sump pit
two submersible pumps
()submersible pumps
63
off sp1
sp1 sp2 deliver header
.
64
PUMP ROOM DESIAN
Accessories .
63 63
suction header
delivery header .
65
:
:NFPA - 1 .
: FOC - 2 .
66
:
- . No of sprinkler 1
- . Distance 2
- . GPM 3
Head -. 4
- . Water tank 5
- . Size of pipe 6
( )
.
1- Light Hazard :-
............. .
- ............... .
2- Ordinary Hazard :-
1- Group (1) :-
.
67
2- Group (2):-
.
3- Extra Hazard:-
1- Group (1):-
3773 .......... .
2- Group (2):-
.
.
.
: 2 .
( )Head .
-:
- 1
.
- 2 4 132 .
63
- 3
.
- 4
.
.
5
33 . .
-:
1- Main line: .
2- Cross Main:
.
3- Branch line: .
69
Hydraulic Calculation
,
:
No of Sprinkler = Area / Area coverage per Sprinkler
-:
Area = 10 X 20 = 200 m2
No of Sprinkler = 200 / 12.1= 17 sprinkler
. 13
So we get:
Q gpm = K (P psi) 1/2
K: constant for sprinkler
5765 = K
. K
Q=AX
Where:-
Q: minimum flow required
A: area of coverage
: required density
.
73
Hydraulic Calculation .
- 1 .130 Ft2
- 2
No of Operated Sprinkler = A operative / A operative per sprinkler
= 1500 / 130 = 11.54 = 12 Sprinkler.
- 3
= No of Sprinkler across branch 1.2 X (A operation) 1/2
Distance between sprinklers across branch
= 1.2 X (1500) 0.5 / 13 = 3.57 = 4 Sprinkler.
- 4
- 5
-:
- ( : )1 1
- ( : )2 ( )Bl-1 ,1 . 1 2
- ( : )3 q Q . 3
Q = q in Sp No 1 + q in Sp No 2
- ( : )4 4
.
- ( : )5 . 5
- ( : )6 . 6
- ( : )7 . 7
- ( : )3 Pt 3
Pe Pf .
- ( : )13 9
q = K X (P) 0.5
P q .K=5.65
71
Nozzle Flow Pipe Pipe Equiv. Friction Pressure Normal D=0.15
Step No
72
:
= .
13 = L , F
. 13 = T
q =A X = 133
3715 gpm/ft2 , 9
q = 130 X 0.15 = 19.5 gpm.
q = K X (P) 0.5
P = [19.5 / 5.65] 2 = 11.9 psi.
43 133 psi
30 / 100 X 0.433 = 0.124 psi / Ft
0.124 X 13 = 1.6 psi
+
Pt2 = 1.6 + 11.9 = 13.5 psi
q , Q
q = 5.65 X (13.5)0.5 = 20.7 gpm.
Q = 20.7 + 19.5 = 40.2 gpm.
. 3
4
T 2 T
. T = 8 Ft
5 q = 85.4
p = 25.4
q, p
k
0.5
K = 85.4 / (25.4) = 16.95
6 k = 16795
7 p q Q
k ". 2.5
3 " 3 ,
93 Pe
.
9
Q = 260.4 gpm, P = 66.3 psi
73
Pipe Schedule
:
- 1 .
- 2 .
- 3 .Extra Hazard
.
.
15psi Light ordinary 20 psi
residual pressure losses
residual pressure total pressure . gpm
steel Copper
1 2 Sprinkler 1 2 Sprinkler
1 3 Sprinkler 1 3 Sprinkler
1 5 Sprinkler 1 5 Sprinkler
2 10 Sprinkler 2 12 Sprinkler
2 30 Sprinkler 2 40 Sprinkler
3 60 Sprinkler 3 65 Sprinkler
3 100 Sprinkler 3 115 Sprinkler
4 4
For SI Unite 1 in.= 25.4mm
74
Ordinary Hazard Pipe Schedule
steel Copper
1 2 Sprinkler 1 2 Sprinkler
1 3 Sprinkler 1 3 Sprinkler
1 5 Sprinkler 1 5 Sprinkler
2 10 Sprinkler 2 12 Sprinkler
2 20 Sprinkler 2 25 Sprinkler
3 40 Sprinkler 3 45 Sprinkler
3 65 Sprinkler 3 75 Sprinkler
4 100 Sprinkler 4 115 Sprinkler
5 160 Sprinkler 5 180 Sprinkler
6 275 Sprinkler 6 300 Sprinkler
For SI Unite 1 in.= 25.4mm
steel Copper
1 1 Sprinkler 1 1 Sprinkler
1 2 Sprinkler 1 2 Sprinkler
1 5 Sprinkler 1 5 Sprinkler
2 8 Sprinkler 2 8 Sprinkler
2 15 Sprinkler 2 20 Sprinkler
3 27 Sprinkler 3 30 Sprinkler
3 40 Sprinkler 3 45 Sprinkler
4 55 Sprinkler 4 65 Sprinkler
5 90 Sprinkler 5 100 Sprinkler
6 150 Sprinkler 6 170 Sprinkler
For SI Unite 1 in.= 25.4mm
75
((Fire Hose cabient
-:
:Hose Rack - 2
.
1 or 1 100 gpm
, 4.5 bar 2 250 gpm . 4.5 bar
7 :
:Exposed- 1 25 .
:Semi predated- 4 13 15.
:Recessed- 7 .
: Hose Cabinet
- . 1
- . 2
- 33 Travel Distance 3
6 .
- . 4
- 93 153 . 5
, Fire Hydrant
33 2.5 4.5 bar . 250 gpm
Dry Riser 4
check Valve Riser Siemens Connection Landing Valve
Siemees Connection
:
.
.
76
.
Fire Extinguishers
Definitions:-
Class A Fire:
Class B Fire:
Class C Fire:
Class D Fire:
Classification of Hazard:-
Selection of Extinguishers:-
77