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S EV E N

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d ep e n w p
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in g o r v e r t ic a l o a d
w h ic h a r e c o n s
id e r e d n o t to h a v e a n y en d m o m e n ts w
ith .

tu v e e n d c o n n e c tio m t in u o u s b e a m s i f it e x
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a re u s e d to tr a n s f e r t h e ? o r lo a d s
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ro r c o m p a c t S e c t io n s b e n d i n a b o u t s tr o n
8 g a x is .

m s t r in g a s to th e s u
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fy i
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m th e fo llo w in
g
f la n
g e
w id th -
t h ic k n e s s r a tio o f its
co m e s s io n e le m
w e n ts .

7 . Z S i i


m a te ria l,
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th e r o c e d u e


is c a l le d e la
p s t i

l
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d e s i n o r a l lo i n
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