Professional Documents
Culture Documents
B E N D N G sT R E S S E S
. .. . . .
7 . 1 m w
u a n sv e r s e lo a d s , e i th e r h
a t u p p o r t
o ri z o
n b
m e m b e ts th l,
Be a m a r e s tr u c tu a l
s c o p n e c ti o n s
o n th e ir
en d
@
. S i m
l e
u
< f
b
d ep e n w p
p e a n a
in g o r v e r t ic a l o a d
w h ic h a r e c o n s
id e r e d n o t to h a v e a n y en d m o m e n ts w
ith .
tu v e e n d c o n n e c tio m t in u o u s b e a m s i f it e x
id e r e d c o n
fr e e to ro ta te
e a m is c o s b te n d
its
. A
en d s
n d it is c o m id e r e d f ix e d b e a ru
t
u e o r m o r e s u p p o r ts a if i ls
c o n tin u o u s ly a c r o s s
th a t a m o m e n t ca n b e tr a m
e r m e m b e rs s o m i tt e d to
e n d s a r e r ig id l y a ta c h e d to o th s tr e s s s i
tu a tio n s b e lo w
a a o s s th e c o n n e c tio n a ss u m
p tio n s ,
,
t h a t a la n
"
X
p e
" " " " " " an d
& th e s tr e s s is
b e a m s s u p p o r ti n g th e n o o rs a n d n o o fs o
Jo in t - th e s e a r e closely s p a c e d f
o u n t e l - u e b e a m s o w r o
p
e n in
g
s in m a s o n r
y
w a lls s u c h a s
wdows a n d
O
o f th e b
S p n d re l b - th e s e b e a m s s u
p p
o r s th e e x t e r i o r a l l s u il d in
g
@ H o o r b e m s = lh e s e a le la r
g
e r b e a m s fo u n d in m a n
y
b r id
g
e s
p
e
\
n d ic u la r
a re u s e d to tr a n s f e r t h e ? o r lo a d s
to d e o a d w a y o f th e b r id g e d
th e y
ro r c o m p a c t S e c t io n s b e n d i n a b o u t s tr o n
8 g a x is .
m s t r in g a s to th e s u
p p
o r ti n g g
ir d e r s o r tr u s s e s .
S td n g e n - th e s e a re b e a m s in th e H o o r o f b r id
g
e s w h ic h a r e r u n n in
g
F 0
?
. 6 6 f
y E
p a a lle l to th e r o a d w a u a t i o n . 3 . 1
. q
y
@ G ird e r - h e ie a r e l a r
g
e b e a m s in to w h ic h s m a 1 e r b e a m s a r e i a m e d .
A co m
p a c t s e c tio n is o n e th a t s a tis
fy i
th e o llo w in c o n d itio n s
g
]ts n an
g es m u s t b e c o n t in u o u s l c o n n
y e c te d to th e w e b .
th e s e c tio n u s t h a v e
m th e fo llo w in
g
f la n
g e
w id th -
t h ic k n e s s r a tio o f its
co m e s s io n e le m
w e n ts .
7 . Z S i i
m a te ria l,
(A S D )
th e r o c e d u e
is c a l le d e la
p s t i
l
.
d e s i n o r a l lo i n
s w a b le s t r e s s d e s
d
g g
r _
-
M C
J
j E q u a t io n 7 . 2 . 1
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
r,J Z#S
L
lr
/ . Fo r m e m b e r w it
h a non
pa c t
-
c o m
s e c t io n b e n
d in g a b o u t
(h e
s t r o n t ,
7 b e n n w e a lt a d s
xx
. 1 0
.
x y _ ..
_ sion Fo r d o u b ly
c o n tin u o u s l y
sy m
c o n
m
n e
e t r ic a l ! a n d
c t e d to
H -
shpe m
th e w e b a n d b e n t a b o u t th e ir w
em b e rs w it h co m
p a c t f la n g e s ,
e a k a x is
(e x c e p t
.
m e m b e rs w i th ie l d o i n ts e a te r th a n 44 8
y p g r M a ) s o lid ro u n d a n d sq u a re
ba r s , a n d s o l id r e c t a n u la r s e c t io
The a llo w a b
e b e n d in s t r e s s is
g n s b e n t a b o u t t h e ir w e a k e r a x is , th e
g F b - o . 6 0 F a llo w a b le s tr e s s is
y
Fb - 0 . 7 5 F
y
Eq u a t io n 7 . 1 0 . 1
? . 1
M e lie rs w m
W
1
E
op c (im p a c t t e e n s , a b o u t its \ li
.
Fo r m em b e rs n o t m e e t in th e re u ir e m e n ts fo r c o m a c t s e c t io n a n d n o t
g q p
co v e r
ed fo r b o x e x u ra l m e m b e r s ,
a r f
ype a n d tu b u
-
t b m t a b o u t t h e i r m in o r
a Jis
, t h e a l l o w a b le s t r e s s i s
Fb " . 6 0 F
y
E q u a t io n 7 . 1 1 . 1
Scanned by CamScanner
7 . 1 2
c on n e r
b e n d in s t re s s 1s t h e la rg e r o f e q u a t io n 7
F
g
o w a b le
C
.
A
1 5 . 1 a n d e u a t i o n
o T5
.
q
Fo r in d i p ia iii
,
. 1 6 .
la rB e r a
w
th e iF #
- - = l e = m r
i7 5 e
i n t L i i - - -
w = u a t o n 7 . 1 . 2 e x c e t at
o f e q u a t o n 7 . 1 5 . I a n d o r e
q
u a t o l _ 6 . I a n d q p
A
lo w a b le b e n d in
60 F
g s tr e s s is F b
- 0 .
y
W n e re
a r e a n o t Ii s s t h a n t h t g n $ o n ,
W ilt .. . _ , _ , -
is t h e s m a lle r v a lu e o f L
I o r L 2
Lr -
=
t h e b i e r v a lu e o f L a n d L
g g 1 2
h =
=
u n b r a c e d le n
g
t h
C a e @
i >
A llo w a b le la r g e r v a lu e o f e q u a t io n 7 . 1 6 . 1 a n d
b e n d in g s t re s s is t h e
e q u a tio n 7 . 1 5 . 2 b u t
<
0 60 F y
.
E q u a t io n 7 . 1 6 . 1
\ , t h e a l lo w a b le b e n d in
g s t r e s s is
= 0 6 0 1
*
W n en " '
:
' "
b . 1 5 .
.
La < L .
Scanned by CamScanner
N o te E q u a tio n 7 . 1 5 2 . s h a ll n o t a
p p ly to h
y b r id
g ir d e m .
w h e n lh le a re o f o o s ite s i
a t iv e y p p n s
( s in 8 l e
M . Is
n e g
g c u r v a tu r e b e n d in
g )
y i i o f a
ow
7
,
1 7
m o m e n t a t a n y P o in t w ith in u n b ra c ed
th e b e n d in g le n
g
th is la r
g e r th a n a t
:
M C b 0
th is le n s th
- 1 .
ds o f
H y b r id G ir d e r
P
w n e re I
i
o f th e c o m
p r e s s io n H a n
g e , i n m m F . . " " i l. " " "
yl
" d ' a iI B
a t th e s u g t w n
i
p p o r t,
i
L m a c o n s e r v a ti v e l b e
y t a k m a s th
y e a c tu a l le n
th
rt - r a d iu s o f r a ti o n
g
.
g ) o f a s e c t io n c o m r is in t h e c o
p g m r e s s io n
p n a n e u s 1 / 3
g p 04
th e c o m p r e s s io n w eb are a t a k e
, n a b o u t a n a x i s in t h e la n e o f th e
p w & , h
m nn .
bt- w i d t h c o m r e
s io n f a n e in m m
p g
.
a o
tf - t h i c lm e s s o f c o r e s s io n f la n e in m
m
2
Ca . . l . o 5 + o . 3
) b tt n o t m o r e t h a n 2 . 3 E
q
u a t i o n 7 . 1 6 . 2 F o r m e m ber A B L a te r a l s u p p o r ts o n y a t A an d B .
C b
. 1 . 0
M 1
- s m a ll e r b e n d in m o m e n t a t th e e n d s o f t h e u n b r a c e d le n th ta k e n a b o u t
g g
M 2
- la r e r b e n th s ta k e n
a b o u l
l
g
d i n
g
m o m e n t a t th e e n d s o f th e u n b r a c e d le n
g .
s tr o n
g a x is o f t h e b e a m M - L
z /
- r a t io o f e n d m o m e n ts It F o r s im
p l y s u p p o r te d b e a m s . c b
- 1 . o
. is o s iti v e w h e n M a n d M h a v n
th s a m e s i
p 1 2
e e
g M 4
(r e v e r s e c u r v a t u r e b e n d in
g )
!
F o
r
C a n t ile v e r b . 1
e a m c .o
b
M M
Scanned by CamScanner
= = g J t H U
'" - - _
a n
\
_ .
U A L
w L
r
y
le n g t h L b <
b ra c e d
m en u n
66 F y
Fb = 0 .
ra c e d le n g th L b >
m en u n b
0
bu t L <
Fb s 0 . 6 0 Fy
ce d le n g th L b > L c
m e n u n b ra
L >
is le s s th a n 0 60 F y
Fb
.
h p o
w
a * a
Cb 1 . 7 5
60 F y
" "
U s e b ig g e r v a lu e o f F
f r o m
(a ) o r (b ) b u t 0
.
Fb - F
y
-
M p 50 M = -
1 0 0
Cb - 1 . 0
"
(a ) o r
"
U s e b ig g e r v a lu e o f F
b
f r o m (b ) b u t < 0 . 6 0 F
Scanned by CamScanner
18 C n d B =
a h
p o r tie s o f W 2 4
p e
d = 3 0 2 . 5 14 m m
b . 1 0 0 . 7 87 m m
tf - 5 . 69 m m
,
tw -
5 . 0 2 9 m m
N o te
F lo o r c o n t in u o
s
o n a l s i d e s .
x =
(14 5 56 7 ) .
x - 4 8 5 2 2
S e c t i o n s A v a il a b l e
p r o p e ie s o f S t e e l
A rea o f sh a d e d p
o r tio n
'
A = 1 0 0 . 78 7 (5 69 ) . + 4 8 5 2 2 (5 0 2 9 )
. .
A = 8 1 7 . 50
59 5817 10P
l
m m m m m 7 6 6 i H 230
l . 0 6 .
2 6 7 14 . 8 U
0 21 6 22 7 104
m 1 3 2 i T 6 9 6 2 1 i m 25 J . 6
\ \
. 4 0
.
3
I
21 7 3 2 1 66 53 x 10
3 3 1 3 0 i 8 4 0 T 4 L 9 m
=
. 7 1 7
I- 4 8 5 9 M . 4
i
3
l * t 1 8 08 4 l
1 0
x 2 7 7 liiiiiiill11008008008008 . 1 0
\ mmmm
40
W s e c ti o n
D u s in g
.
r t- esi n th e s iz e o f b e a m
g
is e i th e r c o m a c t, a r t i a l l c o m a c t
s e le c te d p y p
C heck w h e th e r t h e s e c tio n o u p
y
o r n o n s e c t io n
pa ct
- .
c o m
D s e c t i o n .
rd e r us i ng
e s i g t h e si ze of g W
n i
rt-
r - 2
Scanned by CamScanner
y \P h
SO L U T
O N
S iz e o f b ea m
a d
= 4 9 . 32 + . 7 3
To ta l lo
S la b - 0 . 1 5 (2 3 5 )(4 6 ) . .
a d = 5 1 . 0 5 k N /m
To ta l lo
S la b - 1 6 . 22 k N / m
W L '
L iv e lo a d - 7 . 1 9 6 (4 6 ) .
L iv 0 kN /m
W
e lo a d - 3 3 . 1
=
M
6
N . m m
T 22 10
1 0
M 9 1 8
+ 33
. 9
-
o ta l lo a d - 1 6 . .
T o ta l lo a d = 4 9 . 32 kN /m
M -
,. -
S. - 5 6 1 4 1 0
3
883103 (M jt )
M - 8 8 7 . 67 kN . m
3 3 1 18 ( lig h te s t s e c tio n )
6 N U se W
M - 8 8 7 . 67 10 . m m
S. -
@ T yp e o f s e c t io n .
= 0 . 66 F (a s s u m e c o m p a c t s e c t io n ) C heck fo r W id th -
T h ic k n e s s r a t io
y
'
,. -
GF
S. - 5 4 2 3 2 0 3 1 0
3
D e
p th
-
T h ic k n e s r a tia
83 4 6 4 .
t. 1 4 072
T ry w 33 1 18 .
s e c tio n
-
5 9 . " " - 1 0 6 . ' " p l c t
w t= 18 (3 2 8 ) .
The s e c t io n is a c o m p a
c t s e c ti o n .
W t= 1 7 5 . 93 kg /m
W t - 1 . 73 k N / m
Scanned by CamScanner
m a p fm
l@
.
2 57
b
D es i
g n o f
g ir d e r s
2R . 5 1 . 0 5 (1 2 )
R - 3 0 6 . 3 kN
;
P =
2 ( 3 0 6 . 3)
10 % " " '
P =
6 1 2 . 6 kN
2R fo f w
id th
-
t h i c k n e s s r a t i o o f f a n
ge
1
- 2
( 6 1 2 . 6
) 0 1e c k
R 1
- kN
6 1 2
2i3 5 '
l,
. 6
0
. 9
- 1 0 8 (C o m p a c t s e c tio n )
28
.
6 .
M - 6 1 2 . 6 (4 6 ) .
M 6
- 2 8 1 7 . 96 10 N . m m
r d e p th
-
t h i c kn e s s r a tio
m e e k fo
'
g-
36
1 0 6 . ' "o m p a c t s e c tio n )
- 5 2 .
Sx - 1 7 2 1 6 1 0
3
40 2 68 o r g ir d e r s
ils e W J
T ry w 40 2 68
W t 2 6 8 Ib l ft
. .
6
W t (3 2 8 )
p ro M
= .
e
W t =
3 9 9 56 k g / m A 12 m o v a b le 13 4 kN lo a d s a d is ta n c e o f
d . 6 n l .
p le
.
. s i m b ea m is to s u p p o r t tw o m
h e h '' " '
" n t. ' '"
u"XHX,?XT'
W t= 92 kN /m '"
T ,
3 . ' ' "
s e c t io n a v a ia b e
p ro p e rt
ie s o f W
M -
\
M - 9 3 . 3 2 1
06 N . m m
To ta l M - 2 8 1 7 . 9 6 + 93 32 .
M . 2 9 1 1 . 28 10
6
N . m m
Scanned by CamScanner
2 59
M - R
1 (3 ) . 7
M - 1 3 4
(3 ) . 7
M 6
- 4 9 5 . 8 10 N . m m
\ . 2 3 1 U m
[ i
'
U s e fir s t p o s itio n
M 5 2 5 . 34 10 6 N . m n n
L
R
R2
M
) .
A ssu m e F b - 0 . 6 6 F
(c o m p c t s e c t io n )
y
'
'
\
S. - 3 2 0 9 . 6 1 0
3
Scanned by CamScanner
ProlJ
= 3 4 2 8 1 0
3
< T 4
3
P is u s e d
to s u p p o r t th e lo a d s a n d m o m e n t as
1 0
30 sh o w n in f i u re
3 1
( S ) 7 2 1
q g .
W 3 o f t h e b e a m a n d u s e A 3 6
s
A h t t e e l . I t h -
. e i F 2 4 8
- g M p a .
,
o f W 3 3 130 90 9 0
r tie s
n ope
C heck fo r w id th -
h ic la n e s s
t
r a t io o f f la n
g e
=
2 53 06 .
2 f 2 ( 1 6 . 1 5 4
)
- 7 8 3 <
8 (C o t = 32 m m
th ic Jm e s s ( -
1 0 4
et w
. . 7
m c t i o i )
W eb
3
=
o d u lu s ( S . ) 6 6 5 3 0 m n
Se c tio n n F i
g
u r e 7 .2 1
th e m a x im u m m o m e n t d u e to t h e lo a d s a c tin
Co m p
u te
g o n th e b e a m .
Com t e th e r e s is ti n g m o m en t ca a c it o f th e b e a m
p u
if u l la t e r a l s u
@ p y r
p p o t is
C he c k fo r d e h ic k id e d
p th n e s s r a t io
p ro v
-
t .
C o m p u te th e r e s is ti n g m o m e n t ca a c it o f th e
.
p y b ea m if la t e r a l s u
p p o
r t i$
tw T6 v id e d a t th e e n d s o n l y
1 1
p ro
.
.
5T 65 90 kN 90 kN
(C
t1 4 =
.
1 0 6 . 7
om et w
n c t io n )
tSDLUT IO N
M ax . M o m e n t o f b e du e to lo a d
EM A
- O
9R 1
-
9 0 (3 )
+ g o
)+ 286
R 2 R 1
R1 -
1 2 1 . 7 8
58 . 2 2
3 m 3 m
R1 + R 2 -
9 0 + 9 0
R2 - 1 8 0 -
1 2 1 . 7 8
-
3 1 . 7 8
R2 -
5 8 . 2 2
kN
-
1 2 1 , 7 8
M ax m n m p n t . 2 8 6 + 5 8 . 2 2
(3 )
M ax .
M o
m e n t
-
4 6 0 ,
6 6 kN . m
28
Scanned by CamScanner
263
3 m n
- 3 7 1
m .
. 4 1 9 9
Lu
m m
0 0
Lb > L .
> L u
h
U se
Cb = 1 . 0
(W h e n th e b e n d in
g
m o m en t a t an
y p o in t w it h in a n u n b r a c e d \m
is la r g e r t h a n th a t a t b th e n d s o f t h is lm
g th )
C o m u te th e v a lu e o f r t
p
4 7 3 y
84 0 7 4
r =
t r a d iu s o f r a t io n o f a s e c t io n c o m r is in
g
t h e c o m
p
r e s s io n f la n
g
e
p
lu s
g y p
1/3 o f th e co m r e s s io n w eb a re a , t a k e n a b o u t a n a x is In t h e l a n e o f
p p
w gb .
(3 9 8 . 6 5 3
)
X a
1 3 2 8
8 4 m m
A .
2 9 2 . 3
5 4
{2 1 . 7 1 7
)+ 13 2 . 8 84 (14 . 7 3 2
)
A .
8 3 0 6 .
TO
1. 17{292 . 3 5 4
3
) +
1 3 2 4 . 7 3 2
l
12 12
1. 4 5 . 2 6
6 1 0
Scanned by CamScanner
f
) i
rt -
Ct=
. l4 5
8
. F
3 0
f i
6
x
. 7 0
1 0
1
rt- 7 3 . 8 1
6 9 . 4 3
M Pa
Fb .
L 900 0
7 8 M Pa < 0 ,6 Fy - 1 4 8 . 8
M
F a.
4 P a
. 8
U se
'
w
78 . 8 4
=
n
i
6
M
N . m m
- 5 2 4
1 0
. 5
M = 5 2 4 .5 k N . m
/l P r a b /e m
53 2 5 <
.
12 1 . 93 > 119 . 0 7
.
1572 G r a d e 65 s te e l w i th F
y
- 4 4 8 M P a is u s e d a s a s i m
p
le b e a m t o c a n
y
a
m en tr a te d lo a d P a t th e c e n te r o f i
s s a n o n a 6 m .
SPly s u p p o r te d s
p
a n . T he .
U s e a l
o w a b le b e n d in i s a w 2 l d s e c t i o n h a v in
g
th e g iv e n p r o p e r t ie s s h o w n .
g s tr e s s
Pin p e t tie s f w 12 ld
W ei h t o f b e a m
g = 2 0 4 . T 6 N
/m
Am =
2 6 5 8 m m
2
Pth (d ) =
3 0 2 .5 1 4 m m
Fla n
g e w id th
Flan
(
f) =
1 0 0 . 7 8 7 m m
g e th ic k n e s s t =
( f) 5 .6 9 0 m m
We b th ic k n
e s s (t ) = 5
. . 0 2 9 m m
U se b i Se ctio n
g g e r v a lu e o f b u t s h o u ld b e le s s a n 0 F m o d u lu s 3
. 6 0
y (S . ) = 2 4 2 5 2 9 m m
1 1 7 2 1 0
fib =
0 C
b
tp s s io n
/ t a llo w a b le b e n d in g s tte s s o f th e b e a m if th e c o m p
n an
g e o f
1 1 2 1 0 0
2
- 0
th e v a lu e c o n c e n t r a te d lo a d P t h a t th e b e a m c o u ld su rt
2 o f th e p p o
(12 1 . 9
3
)
78 .
8 4 th e a l lo w s tr e s s if t h e c o m r e s s io n R a n e h a s la te r a l
a b le b e n d in g
M P
g
a
p
o n l a n
t it s e n d s a t th e m id q
y a n d
.
Scanned by CamScanner
dl _
-
tw 5 02 9
.
th e H a n
e s a n e n o n co m
p a ct
Th e w e b is c o act
th e s e c tio n is
p a r tia lly c o m p
act
A llo w a b le b e n d in
g s h ess
-
'"
Fb -
4 4 8 0 . 79 -
0 00 0 T 6 2 8 8 6
{ ) m
.
.
\ -
2 8 9 .9
0 M P a
Scanned by CamScanner
269
- 3 0 0 0 m n
= 52 m m L u =
35 m n n
W h
5 8 3 . 9 5 2 .
,e o
< 12 3 . 0 5 >
V\
> L u
> 8 8 . 5 9
. 0 5
39
< 1 2 3
. 6 2
-
U se F b
=
W
x -
(14 5 5 6 7 ) .
x =
4 8
U se b i e s t v a lu e o f F b b u t s h o u ld b e < 0 . 6 0 F
A T B7 i(5
- 1 0 0 .
. 6 9
)+ 4 8 5 2 2 (5 . 9 )
A -
8 1 7 8
1 1 7 2 10 0 ( )
fib =
(
1 2 3 . 0 5 )2
Fb -
Pa
10 0
ZBZB +
7 7
0 2 9 )3
. 4 1 M
.
4 8 5 2 2 (5 .
I- 4 8 5 9 6 4 . 4 8 2 7 4 0 (1 )
g @
10 0 . 7 8 7 (5 6 9 ) .
fib =
5 2 . 28 M P a
rt-
rt -
U se F
b - 7 7 M P a
. 4 1
< 0 . 6 0 F
.
2 6 8 , B M P a
rt - 2 4 _
38
3000
i
=
1 2 3 . 0 5
Cb =
\ J ( S in
p s o r t e d
y p p )
Scanned by CamScanner
A W s e c t io n is u se d as a b e a m w ith o u t la t e LIy r d
tn s u p p o r te
e
ra l
r e s s io n n a n e L a d o es n o t ex c
h e c
o m p g ee d L A
o w
l lt a b lt d in g
b e n d
o f t
..
P o p e r t ie s o f W s e c t io n
A
-
= Z / U V . b m m
"
L
b
S -
d = 8 4 0 . 7 4 m m I
.
-
2 7 9 2 . 9 10 6 n u n 4 y 6 2 1 .
0 7
x
l 0
3
3 0 0 0 < 37 13 m m
'X - r
i" 3
bf - 2 9 2 . 35 m m ' -
9 0 . 7 4 1 06 m m
4
3 3 5 .
28 m
' -
tf - 2 1 . 7 2 m m S. -
6 6 5 3 5 103 n m 3 y 6 0 .4
5 r
66 F y
. 1 u
n
Fb - 0 .
C o m p u te th e a ll0 w a b le b m d in
g s t re s s if it h a s a
( to u w b le b e n d in t
g s re s s )
'
p a
C
:
M
. 1 6 3 . 6 8
. ' p u t' " , a ll" " 1, b e n d ' " s s if '" a s Fb
" . . Im
p l,
C o m p u te th e a llo w a b le b e n d in m ,
g s tr e s s if it h a s a s im
p le s p a n o f 6
= -
L 3 7 1 3 m m
Lb . 4 0 0 0 m m ,
L
.
4 2 0 0 m m
SO L U T IO N
A l
o w a b le b e n d in
g s tr e s s if it h a s a s p a n o f 3 m act o r n o n pa ct s e c tio n
-
F o r co m p
c o m
W n en
Lt -
Lb
Lb < ,
L1-
\
Lt - A llo w ab
e b e n d in
g s tr e s s F b - 0 . 6 0 F
3 7 1 3 m m y
Fa - 0 . 6 0 (24 8 )
F. -
1 4 8 . 8 M P a
L2
Lz - g A llo w
a b le b e n d in
s t r e s s if it h a s a s a n o f 6 m .
g p
ZVZ . 3
4 2 1 72 ) . Lb - 9 0 0 0 m m
L2 -
4 2 0 0 m m Lb > L, ' 3 7 1 3 m m
Lb > L . - 4 2 0 0 m m
U se L ,
=
3 7 1 3
m m
Lb -
3 0 0 0 m m
W he n
. .
W
Scanned by CamScanner
= n r s m
x =
(3 9 )
m m
Lb " 9 0 0 0
- 1 3 m m
Lb > L . 3 7
rt -
rt -
7 3 81
. m m
U s e th e b i g g e r y a lu e o f
Fb -
\
Fb -
\
Fb -
\
Fb - 7 8 . 84 M P a
Fb -
Fb - 6 9 . 43 M P a
il s e F b - 7 8 . 84 w p i a 0 , 60 r y
Scanned by CamScanner
6
N
4 1 0
3 0 3
M
If th e co r e s s io n fla n e is b r a c e d
a b r a ll 3 0 3
4 k 14 . m
g y M -
.
@ u th e co m p re ss
io n fla n g e h a s
a te r a l s u
p p o r t o n l y a t i m d s .
If th e co m p
r e s s io n f la n
g
e }
a s la te r a l s u
p p o r ts o n l y a t its e n d
s an d
th e m
id
q aL
P o p e r tie s o f W 33 240
W t 3 51 kN /m 3 00 4
.
-
_
h
= 2 1 . 08 n un
A - 4 5 5 4 8 m m
2
I
.
-
5 6 6 0 . 75 1 0 6 rn m 4 - 1 6 8 5
6 k N / m
W
d = 8 5 0 . 9 m m 3 8 8 1 0 6 rn m 4
bf- 4 0 2 .9 7 m m 1 3 3 2 2 . 68 10 3 m m 3 o a d
it c o u l d su p p o rt
n if o r m
S a fe u
tf - -
67 1 0 3 m ir
3
3 5 m m S
y
1 9 3 3 .
W - 1 6 8 8
-
3 51.
W L
. 1 6 6 .0 5 k N lm
th e c o m p e s s io n fla
a ta a l
n g e h a s supporsati
s
o S a f e r m l o a d i f
n b m c e d tm th )
Lb - 1 2 0 0 0 n u n ( u g
L1 -
Lz =
L, -
\
= 6 7 3 1
Lp 43 3 9 m m h
=
4 3 3 9 m m
L .
6 7 3 1
n u n
Scanned by CamScanner
U s e th e r e la t io n
l t
U s e t h e b i g g e r v a lu e o f F '
1 17 2 19 0 C
Fb = b
C b
-
1 .0 (s im p ly s u p p o r t e d b e a m )
Fb -
\ b f
1 1 7 2 1 0 0 ( )
Fb -
(1 12 )2 . 5 6
.
x = 1 2
Fb = 9 2 _ 51 M P
9 . 9 6
A 8 2 7 4 0 (1 )
. 40
2 . 97 {
35. 6 ) 5
+ 12 9 . 6 ( 21 . 8 )
9 Fb =
120 00
0
A 402 (3 5
-
)
2
1 T 0 6 9 . 1 7 . 9 7 . %
m n t
Fb - 1 1 6 . 1 2 M P a
U se F = 1 1 6 . 1 2 M P a < 0 .
6 0 f
Fb -
M
116
13322
. 1 2 _
. 6 8 10 3
M . 1 5 4 7 1 0
6
N . m m
M . 1 5 4 7 k N . m
M -
15 4 7 .
\
W .
8 5 . 9 4 kN /m
Sa f e u n if o r m k x d
W - 8 5 .
9 4
-
3 51 _
W
= 8 2 . 4 3 k N l m
Scanned by CamScanner
S a fe u n ifo r m lo a d if t h e
a te r a l s u
p p o r ts is o n l
y a t m id J
\ IP
La -
6 0 0 0 m m = 4 3 3 9
5
L - . ,
. 6 7 3 1
.
L>
Lb <
U se F a - 0 . 60 f
y
F - 0 . 60 (3 45 )
F- 2 0 7 M P a
F -
@ lp i o u le
m
20 7 =
x 8 2 c o n s is t in g
o f f _ 3 1 1 m p a is w e d f o r a c o n t in u m j s s a n o f 1 5 . 2 m . i t
a w 45 0
p
y
n if o r m d is t r ib u te d o a d
o f 1 7 .6 k N lm a n d tw o c n n c p n t r a te d la a d s o f 9 0 k N
a n ie s a \
M = 6
a t th e m i d s p a
n b e tw e e n th e s u p p o r ts U s e A 3 6 s te e l w
. ith F - 2 4 8 M P a .
2 7 5 8 1 0 N
a1g y
p ro r ti e a o f W 4 5 0 8 2
p e
M = 2 l5 8 kN . m
2
A = 1 0 4 5 2 m m
d = 4 6 0 m m
b t- 1 9 1 .2 6
M -
tE - 1 6 u u n
t. -
9 . 91 m m
2 7 58
\ 1. 6 4
= - 3 7 0 . 8 6 1 0 m m
S. - 1 6 1 2 .4 9 1 0
3
m m
3
W = 1 5 3 . 22 k N / m r. - 1 8 8 . 4 7 m m
' 6
y
-
1 8 . 73 10 m m
5 = 1 9 5 1 0
3
m m
3
y
S a fe u n if o r m lo a d '
y
- 4 2 . 4 2 m m
rt- 5 0 . 2 9 m m
W L - 1 5 3 . 22 -
3 51.
W - 1 4 9 . n U lm
Co m
p u te th e m a x im u m m o m en t d u e to th e a c tu a l lo a d s . N e
g le c t w ei h t o f
g
be a m .
a Co u si
n N S C P s p e c i fi c a t io n s a n d
m eam
p u te th e a c t u a l b e n d in g s tr e s s o f th e b g
co m t in u o u s la t e r a l s u o r t is
s tr e s s ,
n
p a re
if c o p p
to th e a l lo w a b le b e n d in g
Scanned by CamScanner
SO LU T
O N
M a x im u m m o m e n t
ed b y C O 1U = * e
s u p p o rt
Scanned by CamScanner
v
u
I
Se e S e c t io n 506 . Z l . 2
M ax
g a tiv e m o m en t
(2 5 5 3 2 2 )
. N e -
.
w b ig g e s t v a lu e o f O an d e b
y H b e e s s t
an 0
U se
. 6 F
M ax . N e
g a tiv e m o m en t -
2 2 9 . 7 9 kN .m
M ax
p o s itiv 2
e m o m en t -
(
.
1 7 0 .4 1 1 +
M ax .
p o s it jv e m o m en t =
1 8 3 . 1 8 kN . m
16 12 .4 9 1 0
3
.
'
j = 1 4 2 . 51 M P a {c M a t b m d in
g s tr e s s )
] = 1 l 2 0 5 . 2 6 A a (M J ) F - 1 7 7 . 4 2 M P a
8 2 T 4 0 ( .
A c t u a l b e n d in s tr e s s i f la te r a l s u m . 2 6 (1 6 )
g p p o r t s is p r o v id e d o n a t b eam
y s u p p o tb an d
m i Fb -
f f i9 . 6 1 M P a
Fo r th e 3 . B m . o u t e r s
pan
M Fb= 0
- 7 0 1
.6 io F
0 M " . 4
2 1 y
F ,b
-
0 6 0 (3 1 1 )
.
Fb - 1 8 6 . 6
U se F b - 1 8 6 . 6 M Pa o to a b le b m d in g s t re s s )
( t
C o n s id e r in th e 3 . 8 m . A t e n d s o f th e b e a m
s
A c t u a l b e n d in g s u le s s
m
j =
6
18 3 . 1 8 10
Jb =
1 6 1 2 9 10
3
%
. 4
=
7 5 .
fb - 1 1 3 . 6 0 M P & < 1 8 6 . 6 M P * (\
.
2 32 2 k l
5 5 .
Scanned by CamScanner
Mi n E t 7
b e rs w it h co m act o r n o n co m
m em p p a c t s e c t io n s a s d e f in e d in th e N S C p
l n b ra c e d le n g t h s g r e a te r t
a n L .. Th e a llo
w ith u
w a b le b e n d in s tr e s s in te n s io n
g
w i th a n a x is o f s e tr in a n d lo a d e d
em b e rs w w w y in th e la n e o th e ir w e b
w d m p r
in g s te s s in c o m p r e s s io n is th e
;
a r e r v a lu e fm m e
a b le b e n d g w
a tio n 5 0 6 -6 o r
allo w
U se th e
p p lic a b le o n ly t o s e c t io m w i th a
b i r v a u e o f
g g e 8 x c e t th a t e u a t io n 5 0 6 -
e
n b u t 0 60 7 an d 5 0 6
-
p q 8 i s a
qy
.
a n g e th a t is s o lid
s s io n f
a n d a
p p r o x im a te l
y r e c ta n
g
u la r in c r o s s s e c t io n an d
m k
le s s th a n t h e t e n s io n H a n e
a n a re a n o t
.
g
b llw
Fb -
[ m -
F
y
IN n w a b le b e n d in g c o m
p
r e s s iv e s t r e s s .
\
Fb
\
-
lite n
= b i e r v a lu e o f E u a t io n 5 0 6 -6 a n d E u a tio n m 8 b u t 0 . 60 F
gg q q y
Fa - 1 8 4 . 58 M P a Equ a tio n 5 0 6 - 6
E q a t io n 50 6 -
8
Fb -
Fb - 1 4 4 . 8 5 p a
U se F b - 1 8 4 . 58 M P a < 0 . 6 F. - 1 8 6 . 6 M Pa
U*
A c tu a l b e n d in s tr e s s
bi
g g e r v a lu e o b u t0 6 Fy
E q u a t io n 5 0 6 -8
7
.
g f E an d
q u a t io n 5 0 6
-
b =
Equ a o n
\
fb -
50 6 -
7
Jb =
Fb
E qu a tio n 5 0 6 -8
fb - 1 4 2 . 51 M Pa < 1 8 4 . 58 M P a ( ) f r tf
Scanned by CamScanner
iv e n s t e e s e c tio n s
i tlrc g
m
W 27 8 4
tt y
M - 4 5 0 +
\
55 k N m
T 1 . ,
M - 4 5 5 .
\ 72 29
5 3 < 72 .2 9 <
S O L U T IO N
Uae a llo w a b le b e n d in
g s tr e e s
M .
M
\
M . 4 5 0 k N m
(e x c lu d ir it s o w n
g w e i h t)
g
r - 2 4 8
[ -
u
p F [h i t
F= 13 4 . 87 M P a
T r ia l
/ ia
lb
g
S .
e ba n
s s h
Tb
S .
S .
}b 1 3 0
S .
3 0 2 4 1 0 P m n
3
. 1
6
M Pa < 1 7 (
U
2 7 8
Scanned by CamScanner
'" _ ra l c o d e o
W X H
L
'
Fo r 5 0 6 . ' . ' . ' " r ' " e l b e n t a b o u t th e i r m a o r a x is
j . t h e a 11o
,
th
w
J M 2 th e
a b le
s t r e s s is d e te r m in e d fr o m
c o m
a x is o f th e m e m b er s a n d w h e r e M r a tio o f en d m o m e n ts
E
)
, is
q u a tio n
,
(5 0 6 p m
e eu o n g
-
8 n
M h a v e th e sa m
w h e n M 1 a n d 2 s ig n ( r e v e rs e c u r v a tu r e b e n d in s ) a n d
p o s itiv e
he
:e g a tiv e w h en th e y a re o f o p p o s i te si
g
n s ( s in g le c u r v a t u r e b e n d in
s )
. W n e n t
fo r c a n til e v e r b e a m s
]
tak n a s u n ity
Fb -
-
f
y
E q u a tio n 50 6 4
A sim p ly s u p p o r te d r te d is m ad e u p o f
b e a m h a v in g a s an
p o f 8 m . I s a t e r a l l
y
u n s u
p po
A3sle e l w ith F - 2 4 8 M P a w ith e r t ie s
y th e f o 1 o w in r o
g p p
b 0 2 1 0 m r
t
- 0 . 0 73 m .
\
h 0 02 0 7 n
- 3
- 0 .
m tf - 0 . 0 16 m .
d. 0 -
533 m .
n W
7 h ic h
1 1 7 2 1 0 0 of
thefpuowwggives th e th e b e a m w o u ld b e
-
C b
E q u a t io n
50 6 a e n d e m e s s ra tio a b o v e w h ic h
Fb -
(o
1s jd e r
e d lo n
g .
- ' " m g 8 iv = M . _ d in s
n c r
H o f th e fo
n ijn
u
g g iv e th e m a x im
u m u n if o r m lo a d th a t c a n b e c a r r ie d b y th e
O r , w h e n t h e c o m
p
r e s s i "n f la n g e is s o lid a n d a p p r o x im a te l y r e c ta n g u la r i
s e c tio n a n d i ts a r e a is n o t H a n g e
e s s th a n th a t o f th e te n s io n
50l
E q u a t io n
Fb -
\
Scanned by CamScanner
_ _
29 1
S O L U T IO N
M s le n d e m e s s r a t io a
b o v e w
h ic h th e b e a m
F b-
C b w o u ld b
- 1 0 (s im e co n
p Iy
.
su s ld
p p o r te d b ea m Je
r e
d
) 1o
n
g
I
M in . L 3 5 9
M in .
V -
M in .
. 1 1 9 . 07 n - 6 5 . 2 0 M P a
@ A llo w a b le b e n d in s tr e s s F b < 0. 60 F y
g
L 8 000 = 0 . 6 0 (3 }S )
Fb - 2 2 5 A P a
L
-
=
15 0 9 4
'
o f 0 o r e b u t n o t m o re th a n 0
U s e th e b ig g e s t v a l u e
. 6 0 f
y .
=
A llo w a b le b e n d in s tr e s s . 2 0 M P a
C
\ _
5 3 25 . < 150 . 9 4 > 1 1 9 . 07
a M ax . u n i f o r m a a d i t c o u l d c a r r
y
.
S in ce
> 1 19 . 07
rt
M . 6 5 . 2 0
(2 . 0 7 7 1 0
6)
U s e a ll o w a b le b e n d in s s tr e s s
M . 1 3 5 . 4 2 1 0
6
N , m m
M . 1 3 5 .4
1 1 7 2 10 0 C b
2 k N . m
o n =
m m % 135 .4
2 .
\
1 1 7 2 1 0 0 { )
Fb -
b .
2 1 6 . 9
(1 5 0 )
3 k N
l m
. 9 4
= 5 1 .4 5 M P a
Scanned by CamScanner
7 29
.
1 @ b a a @ w = = iiii
M a
jo r a x is th e a llo w a b l
e - '
- - - -
"
nd an
" - ' " -
l
n
1 H . T n
e lt e
\ o l n
s
ro p e r t ie
w in g p
at i lla
:: 53 3 -
[ ] #
_
t
se F b
- -
f ,
E q u a tio n 506
.
S, . 0 . 0 0 2 0 6 m
w "
r t
\ 1o w in iv e s th e m ax . s l m d e m p s s r a t i o a b o v e w h i c h is m n s id e r e d
w n ich o f th e fo g g
u
\ E q u a tio n 50 6 -
se F b 7
e c o m r e s s i o n
t r e s s i n t h
e n d i n s p
a l l o w a b l e b
i v e s t h e g
o E t h e f o l l o w i n
1 w w c h g
g
an g e
th a t o f th e te n s io n f
s e c tio n an d its a r e a is n o t le s s th a n
E q u a tio n 50 6
-
8
SO LUT
oN
S
en d g m e s s r a t io
m o m e n t a t th e e n d
s o ith e u n b ra c
ed l
'
th e a r g e r b e n d in g
(\
is en B
)
a lle r a n d M 2 m
sm m d m o
th e r a tio o f Cb T5 o5 (\ ) o
-
- 1 . + l .
- . 3 o
u n i
b e ta k e n a s
.
is le n g t h
th e . v
a iu e o f C b s h a ll
e n d s o f th
Scanned by CamScanner
@ A llo w a b le b e n d in
g
s tr e s s
=
1 1 7 2 1
0
(L / r 3 F o r c h a n n e l b m t a b o u t t h e i r m a
jo r a x is , th e a l lo w a b le c o m
p
r e s s iv e
M 2
. 3
.
ln e d fr o m E q ta ti o n ( 5 0 6 -8 )
72 10a a
.
m
is d e te r
=
2
W
(15 0 . 9 4
)
Fb - 7 7 . 4 9 M Pa
w n en
w
4
C h e ck
8 2 T4 0 C b
u e F b
-
[ ] f y - F ig u e 5 0 6 -6
fib =
Ld
'
f it W nen
/3 5 16 3 3 0 q
82T40(1
'
s e r b = 0
0 . 2 1 0
(0 0 1 6 )
.
m a
-
fb = 9 8 . 1 9 M Pa
Fb - F
y w h en th e co m r e s s io n f la n g e is s o lid a n d approtely r e c ta n g u la r In
p
Fb -
0 . 4 60 (2 4 8 )
\ = 8 M Pa F ig u
\
1 4 8 .
r e 5 0 6 -8
Fb -
U s e a llo w a b le b e n d in g s tr e s s - 9 8 A P a
n
, 9
f
2
W he r e {( y o r e th a n 2 3 w e r e M is th e
bu
h
( t n o t m , l
C b -
. . O . 3 0
M
T 5 + 1 . 0
5
o m e n t a t th e le f t e n d
sq m b ra c e d e n g th
e n d s o f th e
,
au er
an d M m o m e n t a t th e
M 2 is th e l a r e r b e n d in g
g
Fb -
tale m om e n ts
n ab e r e th e r a tio o f e n d
o u t th e e m b e r, a n d w h
s tr o n a x is o f t h e m M
g 2
3 c u r v a tu r e b e n d in g )
an d
M - 9 8
(0 )(1 0 0 0 ) Po s itiv e e s ig n (r e v
e rs e
th e s a m
.
w
1 9 . 0 2
h en
0 0 6
v e
M r a n d M 2 h a
tiv e tu r e b e n d in g )
s in g le c u r v a
M - 2 0 2 . 2 7
6 w h en th e a r e o f o p p o s ite s i g n s (
y
1 0 N . m m
M
2 0 2 . 2 7 k N . m
Scanned by CamScanner
.
d
W hen th e b m d in
g m o m en t a t
l
\
, ' " ty
" .
"
' " in
f
a n
'
" ' "
''
"
q l
"
' "
"
. B e a m D e th
p
bt- F la n
g
e W id th
:r - F la n
g
e t h ic lm e s s
! . . 8
7
F = 2 4 8 M P a
y
W
d . 0 . 533 m .
t
f
= 0 . 0 16 m .
rt - 3 m .
bf= 0 . 2 10 m .
Sx = 00 20 77 3
0 .
m
W n ic h o f h e f llo w in
g g
iv e s th e l n d e m e s s r a t io w i h s c o n s id re d a tlm
Fb -
[ - 2 4 8
Fb - 9 9 . 9 1 M Pa
w h ic h o f th e fo llo w in g g
iv e s th e a lo w a b le b e n d in g s tre s s in th e c o reeion
fo rc e .
n ic h o f th e fo llo w in v e s th e m o m e n t a t th e le f t e n d .
C h e c k
Fb
\
Fb
SO L U T
O N
S lm d em e s s r a t io t o h ic h is c o n s id e r e d sh o r t b e a m Fb - 1 3 2 .3 5 B M ? a
2
C b
- 1 , T5 + 1 . 0 5 + 0 . 30
( ) b u t n o t im re t n 2 . 3 Fb -
Fa -
0 .
6 0 F
y
0 .6
0 (24 8 )
2
c b
- 1 . 7 5+ 1 . o5
(\ + o . 3o
(\ Fb - 1 4 8 . 8
A P a
C b
=
2 . 0 3 < 2 3
tls e a
o tr] a b te b m d in tr e s s - M pa
g s
1 3 2 . 3 5
Scanned by CamScanner
'
U S
298
r
m
e b ea
t m d b y th
M om m t of
4 N
d ca
W Z )[ 1)
Fa =
g rP
0 N
n oo [
/ m
460
1
13 2 W
N hn
=
. 3 5
1&
k
.6
W
6
N . m m
= 4 . 9 x 1 0
2 7
M
.
h o n
t s e c
'
ic a
n o m
'
= 4 . 9 k N . m
t t c o
o s
2 7
M
73 1 i
.
B o a r d N o ' "&e* k . m
M 6 5
. 7
r e s s u r e e q u a l to
u l u
o a d
d
liv e
o
a n d
. m
p a
T h e n
o f 5o o p
] e n i o
lo a d
lh e c t
c a r r ie s a c e ilin g
d s
g t d
i r
u
R a
l
sp a ce d a t 2 m c e n t e r s . U n i t w e i h t o f c o n u
is
. o n
m e te r s a n d
g d e
th e b e a m is 6
s
.
20 0 G P a
S.-
- P a .
2 4 8 M
. F
u n
3 n
. 1 3 9
4 0
S
kN lm
.
b y th e b e a m in . '
iv e s th e lo a d c a r r ie d 3
llo w in g g
W n ic h o f th e f o
4 m
4 0 1
. . o 0 0
o
ic a l s e c tio n
s
o st eco n o m
. .
th e m
o w in g g iv e s
w n ic h o f th e l o
F r W i2 2 6
w m m
s.
\
T
3
(S a tu
S 0 .0 0 0 5 4 8 m
3
> 0 . 0 0 0 4 0 1 4 m
So h t io n
th e b e a m .
Fm W 12 19
ie d b y
U h ifu rm to a d p r e s s u r e c a r r
S. -
W .
- 2 4 (0 . 2
)+ 0 . 5 + 2
W .
- 7 . 3 k p a S
W .
- 7 3 0 0 P a
s.
o .
000350m3o . o o o 4 0 1 4 m
3
(Jm itt d
Scanned by CamScanner
300 g
Fo r W 1 2 14
Sx =
0 0 0 0 036 9
.
Sx
-
=
2
< 0 0 0 0 40 14 m
3
(
ileD
,
0 000244 3
.
Sx - .
is tlre m o s t
e tm b
t m ic a l s e e M
ts e w i2 2 6
im c E B o i r N ov .
5
t th a t E q u a t
io n (5 0 6
-
8 ) is app
ic
7) a n d (5 0 6 8 ),
-
e x c e
p
o r (5 0 6
(5 0 6 -6 )
-
Equ a tio n s
th a n th te n s io n o a n g e
a n a re a n o t le s s
a n d th a t h a s b y a m o
cro ss s e c t io n itt e d if
ju s tif ie d ,
a r in e rm
re a n g u r e s s iv e s
tr e s s a r e p
a b le c o m p
e a l lo w
H ig h e r v a l u e s o f th
a p p li c a b le
.
m
e c o m p re ss
he a llo w a b l
a o r a x is ,
j
t
t t h e ir m
en t a b o u
2 3 3 Fo r ch a n n e l b
Fo r 50 6 . .
(5 0 6 -8 )
.
E q u a t io n
,
in e d fm m
s tr e s s is d e te r m
5 06 4
F ig u re
]
L
u ee Fb -
[ i -
.
Ty
35
w h m
.
q \ r n L t
B # im u i rr ee Ja uu [[
'
r
11 72 10 0 C F g
U se F b =
(J p t p
Scanned by CamScanner
So lu t io n
S lm d e r n e s s r a tio
L
=
* 13 5 1 6 3 3 0 C b
r t F
y
3 5 1 6 3 3 0 (1 ) 119 0 7
T
.
rt 248
(s e n d e m e s s r a t io to b e c o n s id e r e d a s lo n g bea m )
@ A llo to a b le bm d in g s t r e s s
335 1 6 3 3 0 C
q
<
F
y
,
,
:
i!:
Scanned by CamScanner
8 2 . Sh e a r
n S tr e s s
O 1 P
S e c t fo o r w L sct
A llo w a b le s h e a r S F. - O 40 f
_
j. =
pte G U d e r iM
3 $ h n $m i*
e l
p b * e g i W
m t * p s im
A . M
tr e s s
A Uo w a b le s h e a r s
' o
F
C < 0 40 ' y
@ F. - .
.
W h e re
is le s s th a n 0 . 8
=
w he n
o re t han 0 , 8
hm C . '"
C .
-
O
" " '"ssthanl .
=
0
5
.
_ 34
+
+ 2
w h e n
is m o r e th a n
i . O
( a /h )
e ss o f w e b n n u n
h ic lm
.
t. - T
Scanned by CamScanner
3
iG
,
1 ,
V
j,
j.
i x 10 3 . 1 1
)
P a
a &
!, 9 3
9
- .1
t n e u m l a x is
s tr e s s a
1 \
(2 2 )(2 9 7 . 4 1
)+ 286 . 3 3 5
(13 . 1 1
)(14 3 . 1 6 7 5 ) \
Q
. 1 5
= 2 3 0 . 1 5
6
3
\ .
\
Q
0 m m
= 2 5 1
. 0
\
-
/
'
.
.
.
.
.
C o m
p
u te th e s h e a r f o r c e c a r r ie d b
y th e H a n
g e
.
r -
900000{2
@ C o m p u te th e s h e a r f o r c e c a r r ie d b y th e w e b .
/ p
1 1 1 9 . 7 1 0
6
(1 3 . 1 1
)
.
"
C o m
p u te th e a e r a g e s h e a r s tr e s s o n
v w e b = 1 2 5 . 6 9 M P *
j,
S O L U T IO N
a th e a r fo r c e c a r r ie d b y a n g e s
f .
( T z u
jla n s e s )
Sh e a r s tr e s s a t j u n c tio n o f f
an g e a n d w e b F .
\ (2 3 0 15X22 . . 1 5
)
F - 2 7 0 6 9 N
13
j
. I I
=
@ Sh e r
fo r c e c a e d b y w b ie cd o n
F . 9 0 0 0 0 0 -
2 ? 0 6 9
v
e ta
!, = g
e e h e a r s tr e e s o n w e b
j .
j =
9 9 0 0 o o
{ 1 2 1 0 P
)
11 1 9 . 7 1 0
6
j .
1 1 1
2 7 M p a
Scanned by CamScanner
-
Jti H an g
ie d b y
ca n
1
F O r m e s e r rn
4 7 5 kN . m .
n s n o w n , r n e s n e a r ro r o :
r .
es
e na n g
C o m p u
te th e m ax . Be n d in s s tr e s s
-
1 6 ) (5
4 9 ) + J m
- 2 5 0 (
Q
o f th e b e a m o w n .
4 7 5 4 4 0 0
@ C o m
p
u te th e to ta l s h e a r c a r r ie d Q - 14
b y th e w e b a n d th e a n
g
es .
@ C o m t
p u e
th e to ta l b e n d in g
m o m e n t c a r r ie d b y th e w e b a n d
F.
4 754 40 9{ 6 5 3 00
io x
-
6
.
10 (3 0 0 )
F.
P a
- 1 . 4 M
F. -
V
Ben d in
g
s tr e s s
F i
g u re 8 . 7 ,. -
I -
\ + + 3 0 0 ( 1 6 ) (5 3 3 )
2
2
F, - 5 2 . 1 9 M P a
+
[\ + 2 5 o 0 6 )\ 9 )
2
2
A v e ra g e s tr e s s
I- 6 1 0 3 . 5 1 0
6
J=
j i =
S -
j 6 0 . 1 4 M P a
6 l0 9 . 5 1
6
S
0
5 5 7
Sh e a r fo r c e c a r r ie d b y th e h
S - 1 0 9 5 8 1 0
3
F =
f \ (2 , [2 5 0 (16 )
F =
f 1 5 3 1 2 N
fb -
14 75 10 6 b
fb - m
re e c a
r ed b th e w e b
10 9 5 8 y
F. -
6 7 0 0 0 -
fb = 1 3 4 . 6 0 M P a
0 1 5 3 1 2
Fw -
6 5 4 6 8 8 N
Scanned by CamScanner
r
:, i 314
d tw
2R
25 834 (6)
.
M aM m u n ho o n b l sh e a r s s s in M P a .
'
Q A y
0 - 1 80(18)(2 0 1 11(1
O a s a g 9 2
(853992 )
'
n s o o
8
3 10 1 0 (1 1 )
\ 1 9 . M Pa
Scanned by CamScanner
8 7 B
.
-
P ro b le m
@ M a x im um sp a
d n
g o f l5
lr
T h e Be a m .
is fa b c a te d by a tta c h in g
a S
h
iell
lf
C 18 0 1 5 c h a n n e l {o a W 25 0 18 shape
w ith a 15 m m riv e ts as sh ow n . T he
m m im u m s h e a r fo rc e In th e b e a m ls 6 5 k N .
R = 100
(9 [1Sf (2)
R
35 342 92 N .
Q
A y
Q - 18 50 {64 46) .
Q =
119 2 5 1
P ro p o f C . 18 0 15 c h a n n e l
'
A 1 85 0 m m ? lx .
8 86 1 0 6 m m 4
.
tw = 5 3 m m ly =
0 40 5 1 0 6 m m 4
x = 13 8 m m
. .
s E
.
V Q
P ro p . ofW 2 5 0 18
353 4 2 92 {36 76) 10l
,
S
.
m m 2 10 6 m m 4
A -
22 70 lx =
22 4 .
65000 (119251)
b r= 10 1 m m d
25 1 m m
tw = 4 . 8 m m If =
5 3 m m
.
S -
16 7 61 m . m
D e te rm in e th e m o m e n t o f in e rtia
'
a t th e
n e u tra a x is o f th e b e a m .
@ D e te rm in e th e m a x im u m a llo w a b le
is 1 0 0 M P a in s h e a r .
D e te rm in e th e c o rre s p o n d in g m a x im um
R
Ab S b
b e a rin g s tre s s e x e rte d b y th e riv e ts .
35 342 G .
1 5 (5 a)(2) S .
.
o
So lu tio n Sb 2 2 2 28 M P a
,
o n Ih e w se d
M o m e n t o f in e r a a t th e n e u tra l a x is o f th e
be a m .
n
A 1 = 1 8 50 yl 1 3 8 On M e c h a n n e l s e c tio
,
.
h
2 W 130 80 A,
.
R S b
A =
4 12 0
8 S
3534 2 92 - 15 (2)(13 )
.
.
4 120 y
Y1 + h
85 3 7 M P a
z Y 2 Sb .
Scanned by CamScanner
T ry W 14 2 6
_
-
2 tf 2
(10 . 6 2
)
_
2
1 .
E= a i
T h is is a c o m
p
a c t s e c t io n u se F b - 0 . 6 6 F
To ta l u n if o r m o a d = 2 9 3 + 0 . 3 8 0 2 7
T o t a l u n if o r m lo a d - 2 9 3 .3 8 7 k N / m
M
_38020( 0
8
M -
8 2 . 5 1 k N . m
M - 8 2 5 1 1 0
6
k N . m
M
r -
b
x
82 6
Fb
. 5 1 1 0
5 75 .
2 1 0
3
F = 1 4 3 . 4
M P a < 0 . 6 6 F =
1 6 3 . 6 8 M P a
Scanned by CamScanner
th ir d
'
T ry
W
2 4
a 4
(3
. 2 8
)
s o f th e sp a n a n d a u n if o r m lo a d o f 2 9
W t
k N ln z .
T h e b e a
m
H a s
/m
a
13 4 k N 134
s jr
n
le N
W t
p 8 . 6
= 2 2
co m
1
p r e s s io n f la n e
.
p
m g
n
g
. C h e c k f o r b e q
n d i n a n d s h e a
g r .
/m
W t=
k N
1 . 2 3
P ro
p e r t ie s o f W s e c ti o n A v a i la b l
e
w 24 T6 m n lx rd
= 2 9 + 1 . 2 3
u n ifo
h
T y
1 till . 6 i* r
12 28 . 6
lo a d = 3 0 k N
'
/m := 2 4 2
T y m
N . 2 3 . 8 R
/ m 3
iE w id th 228
22 8
1
. 2 2 m m
22 9
. 9
8 n u n
.5 7
m m
]9 . 6 1 m m
1 23 ,
W tM
n
m
eb th ic lc n e s s
[ .
1 1 . 1 8 m m
11 .
9
4 m m
I m m
S e c t i o n 2 8 8 4 1 W m m
3
3 2 2 8 10 3 3 24 5
1 0
13 4 k N 13 4 kN
M = 5 1 7 . 5 k N m
M - 5 1 7 . 5 1 0
5
N . t n m
23 8 4
M
S. =
0 . 6 6 F
S. -
50 9 . 5 2 1 0
6
.
'
.
,
-
0 . 6 6
(2 4 8 )
Sx =
3 1 1 3 1 0
3
Scanned by CamScanner
3 17
i L ; D E$!N
r c o n s is ts o f a s e c tio n tving a to ta l d e p
h o f 3 5 3 m m .
4 an d a w e b th ic k n e s s o f 9
. 55 m m .
th ic lm e s s o f 6 . m w
u s in g 2 0 0 1 N S C P
a c i ty o f th e b u ilt u p s e c tio n
hear ca
th e m a x R
;
. s
h
n ' " d u e to
" ch . " f " " .. ' "
. Tr e s a t m "
f 300 kN
!
to s h e a r
" " t th e n e u tra l a x is d u e
, ' "
"
. . "
so LU T IO N :
o f th e b u ilt
b M ax . s h e a r c a p a c it y
u p se c tio n
lo w
A a b le s h e a n g s tr e s s
.
y.
40frd t .
V . OA 0
0 5 0 )(35 3 )(9 3 )
V. 33
535 D N
V. 3
35 3 6 k N
,
Scanned by CamScanner
'
}
'
' .
3 18
J
eb an d f la n g e
o n o f w
s tr e s s
h e
a t ju n c d
S h e a r in g
2 ]\
1= @ .
i2 4 2
\
4
6 rn
20 2 10 m
1 .
16 4
Q = A
3
25 4 (16 1 X 16 8 )
.
35 3
Q =
Q = 70 1 670 4 8 .
j, =
i= Eii9 5 )
-
262 .
J - 84 4 4 M P
,
a
th e n ee utt r a ll a x is
s ttrr ee s s a t th
SShh e a r in
in g
2 5 4 (16 4 X 16 8 )+ 16 0 0 1 (9 5 )(8 0 0 5 )
Q
3 .
.
= . .
.
Q = 8 22 75 4 0 8 .
-
2 5 4
Scanned by CamScanner