HA LP 10 NNG CAO Gio vin: Ths.

Bi Quang Chnh

CC BI TP RN LUYN T DUY - HP CHT HALOGEN T (+1 +7)

Bi tp 1: Cho oxit Cl2O, Br2O, I2O.
1. Hy gi tn cc oxit trn.
2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc oxit, dng lai ha.
3. So snh bn t Cl2O n I2O.
4. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh.
5. Nu phng php iu ch chng.
Bi tp 2: Cho cc axit HClO, HBrO, HIO.
1. Hy gi tn cc axit trn.
2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc axit, trng thi lai ha ca Br, Cl, I.
3. iu kin thng chng trng thi no?
4. So snh bn t HClO, HBrO, HIO.
5. So snh tnh axit, tnh oxi ha ca dy trn.
6. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh.
7. Nu phng php iu ch chng.
Bi tp 3:
1. Hy nu tn mt s mui quen thuc M(XO)n m em bit?
2. Nhng mui c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? Mi tnh cht ha hc ly 1 v d chng minh?
3. Nu phng php iu ch nhng mui ?

CC BI TP RN LUYN T DUY - HP CHT HALOGEN T (+3 +7)

Bi tp 1: Cho oxit Cl2O3, Br2O3, I2O3.
1. Hy gi tn cc oxit trn.
2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc oxit, dng lai ha.
3. So snh bn t Cl2O3 n I2O3.
4. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh.
5. Nu phng php iu ch chng.
Bi tp 2: Cho cc axit HClO2, HBrO2, HIO2 .
1. Hy gi tn cc axit trn.
2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc axit, trng thi lai ha ca Br, Cl, I.
3. iu kin thng chng trng thi no?
4. So snh bn t HClO2, HBrO2, HIO2.
5. So snh tnh axit, tnh oxi ha ca dy trn.
6. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh.
7. Nu phng php iu ch chng.
Bi tp 3:
1. Hy nu tn mt s mui quen thuc M(XO2)n m em bit?
2. Nhng mui c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? Mi tnh cht ha hc ly 1 v d chng minh?
3. Nu phng php iu ch nhng mui ?

CC BI TP RN LUYN T DUY - HP CHT HALOGEN T (+5 +7)

Bi tp 1: Cho oxit Cl2O5, Br2O5, I2O5.
1. Hy gi tn cc oxit trn.
2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc oxit, dng lai ha.
3. So snh bn t Cl2O5 n I2O5.
4. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh.
5. Nu phng php iu ch chng.
Bi tp 2: Cho cc axit HClO3, HBrO3, HIO3 .
1. Hy gi tn cc axit trn.
2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc axit, trng thi lai ha ca Br, Cl, I.
3. iu kin thng chng trng thi no?
4. So snh bn t HClO3, HBrO3, HIO3.
5. So snh tnh axit, tnh oxi ha ca dy trn.
6. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh.
7. Nu phng php iu ch chng.
Bi tp 3:
1. Hy nu tn mt s mui quen thuc M(XO3)n m em bit?
2. Nhng mui c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? Mi tnh cht ha hc ly 1 v d chng minh?

Chuyn l thuyt Halogen

 HA LP 10 NNG CAO Gio vin: Ths. Bi Quang Chnh

3. Nu phng php iu ch nhng mui ?

CC BI TP RN LUYN T DUY - HP CHT HALOGEN T (+7)

Bi tp 1: Cho oxit Cl2O7, Br2O7, I2O7.
1. Hy gi tn cc oxit trn.
2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc oxit, dng lai ha.
3. So snh bn t Cl2O7 n I2O7.
4. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh.
5. Nu phng php iu ch chng.
Bi tp 2: Cho cc axit HClO4, HBrO4, HIO4 .
1. Hy gi tn cc axit trn.
2. Vit cng thc cu to ca cc axit, trng thi lai ha ca Br, Cl, I.
3. iu kin thng chng trng thi no?
4. So snh bn t HClO4, HBrO4, HIO4.
5. So snh tnh axit, tnh oxi ha ca dy trn.
6. Chng c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? V sao? Mi tnh cht ly mi v d chng minh.
7. Nu phng php iu ch chng.
Bi tp 3:
1. Hy nu tn mt s mui quen thuc M(XO4)n m em bit?
2. Nhng mui c nhng tnh cht ha hc no? Mi tnh cht ha hc ly 1 v d chng minh?
3. Nu phng php iu ch nhng mui ?

CC BI TP RN LUYN T DUY - HP CHT HALOGEN T (+1

+7)
Bi tp 1: Cho cc dy nh sau:
1. Cl2O, Cl2O3, Cl2O5, Cl2O7.
2. Br2O, Br2O3, Br2O5, Br2O7.
3. I2O, I2O3, I2O5, I2O7.
a) So snh bn ca tng dy.
b) So snh tnh oxi ha ca tng dy.
Bi tp 2: Cho cc dy nh sau:
4. HClO, HClO2, HClO3, HClO4.
5. HBrO, HBrO2, HBrO3, HBrO4.
6. HIO, HIO2, HIO3, HIO4.
a) So snh bn ca tng dy.
b) So snh tnh oxi ha ca tng dy.
c) So snh tnh axit ca tng dy.
Bi tp 3: Hy vit c phng trnh phn ng:
HClO HClO 2 HClO 3 HClO 4
Cl 2O Cl2O3 Cl2O5 Cl2O7
(1) Cl2
HClO HClO 2
(4) HBrO HBrO2 HBrO3 HBrO4
HClO 3 HClO 4

Br2O Br2O 3 Br2O 5 Br2O 7

(2) Br2 HIO HIO 2 HIO 3 HIO 4

HBrO HBrO 2 HBrO 3 HBrO 4 Cl2O Cl 2O3 Cl 2O5 Cl 2O7

I2O I 2O 3 I 2O 5 I 2O 7
(3) I 2 (5) Br2O Br2O 3 Br2O 5 Br2O 7
HIO HIO 2 HIO 3 HIO 4

I 2O I2O 3 I2O 5 I2O 7

Chuyn l thuyt Halogen