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Design Inputs
Design Life: 2 years Base construction: August, 2006 Climate Data 32.6, -85.3
Design Type: Flexible Pavement Pavement construction: September, 2006 Sources (Lat/Lon)
Traffic opening: November, 2006

Design Structure Traffic

Layer type Material Type Thickness (in.): Volumetric at Construction: Heavy Trucks
Age (year)
Flexible 2.2 Effective binder (cumulative)
10.4
content (%) 2006 (initial) 3,082
Flexible 1.9
Air voids (%) 5.4
Flexible 3.3 2007 (1 years) 1,125,700
NonStabilized Crushed stone 10.0 2008 (2 years) 2,251,400
Subgrade Semi-infinite

Design Outputs
Distress Prediction Summary

Distress @ Specified
Reliability (%) Criterion
Distress Type Reliability
Satisfied?
Target Predicted Target Achieved
Terminal IRI (in./mile) 172.00 529.48 90.00 0.05 Fail
Permanent deformation - total pavement (in.) 0.75 9.20 90.00 0.00 Fail
AC bottom-up fatigue cracking (percent) 25.00 29.31 90.00 83.56 Fail
AC thermal cracking (ft/mile) 0.00 27.17 90.00 48.05 Fail
AC top-down fatigue cracking (ft/mile) 2000.00 6809.18 90.00 22.97 Fail
Permanent deformation - AC only (in.) 0.25 8.93 90.00 0.00 Fail

Distress Charts

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Traffic Inputs
Graphical Representation of Traffic Inputs
Initial two-way AADTT: 3,082 Percent of trucks in design direction (%): 100.0
Number of lanes in design direction: 1 Percent of trucks in design lane (%): 100.0
Operational speed (mph) 45.0

Traffic Volume Monthly Adjustment Factors


Class 4 Class 5 Class 6 Class 7 Class 8 Class 9 Class 10 Class 11 Class 12 Class 13

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Tabular Representation of Traffic Inputs

Volume Monthly Adjustment Factors Level 3: Default MAF

Vehicle Class
Month
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
January 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
February 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
March 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
April 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
May 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
June 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
July 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
August 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
September 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
October 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
November 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
December 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Distributions by Vehicle Class Truck Distribution by Hour does not apply

AADTT Growth Factor


Vehicle Class Distribution (%)
(Level 3) Rate (%) Function
Class 4 0% 0% None
Class 5 0% 0% None
Class 6 0% 0% None
Class 7 0% 0% None
Class 8 0% 0% None
Class 9 0% 0% None
Class 10 0% 0% None
Class 11 0% 0% None
Class 12 50% 0% None
Class 13 50% 0% None

Axle Configuration Number of Axles per Truck

Traffic Wander Axle Configuration Vehicle Single Tandem Tridem Quad


Mean wheel location (in.) 18 Average axle width (ft) 8.5 Class Axle Axle Axle Axle
Traffic wander standard deviation (in.) 10 Dual tire spacing (in.) 13.5 Class 4 1.62 0.39 0 0
Design lane width (ft) 12 Tire pressure (psi) 100 Class 5 2 0 0 0
Class 6 1.02 0.99 0 0
Average Axle Spacing Wheelbase does not apply Class 7 1 0.26 0.83 0
Tandem axle Class 8 2.38 0.67 0 0
51.6
spacing (in.) Class 9 1.13 1.93 0 0
Tridem axle Class 10 1.19 1.09 0.89 0
49.2
spacing (in.) Class 11 4.29 0.26 0.06 0
Quad axle spacing Class 12
49.2 1 0 0 0
(in.)
Class 13 5 1 0 0

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AADTT (Average Annual Daily Truck Traffic) Growth


* Traffic cap is not enforced

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Climate Inputs
Climate Data Sources:
Climate Station Cities: Location (lat lon elevation(ft))
OPELIKA_Kendra, AL 32.60000 -85.30000 600

Annual Statistics:

Mean annual air temperature (F) 57.19


Mean annual precipitation (in.) 48.55
Freezing index (F - days) 145.68
Water table depth 60.00
Average annual number of freeze/thaw cycles: 66.45
(ft)
Monthly Climate Summary:

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Hourly Air Temperature Distribution by Month:

< -13 F -13 F to -4 F -4 F to 5 F 5 F to 14 F 14 F to 23 F 23 F to 32 F 32 F to 41 F 41 F to 50 F

50 F to 59 F 59 F to 68 F 68 F to 77 F 77 F to 86 F 86 F to 95 F 95 F to 104 F 104 F to 113 > 113 F


F

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Design Properties
HMA Design Properties

Use Multilayer Rutting Model False Interface


Layer Name Layer Type
Friction
Using G* based model (not nationally
False Layer 1 Flexible Flexible (1) 1.00
calibrated)
Is NCHRP 1-37A HMA Rutting Model Layer 2 Flexible Flexible (1) 1.00
True
Coefficients Layer 3 Flexible Flexible (1) 1.00
Endurance Limit - Layer 4 Non-stabilized Base :
Non-stabilized Base (4) 1.00
Use Reflective Cracking True Crushed stone
Layer 5 Subgrade Subgrade (5) -
Structure - ICM Properties
AC surface shortwave absorptivity 0.85

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Thermal Cracking (Input Level: 3)

Creep Compliance (1/psi)


Indirect tensile strength at 14 F (psi) 587.07 Loading time (sec) -4 F -4 F 14 F
Thermal Contraction 1 8.18e-007 8.18e-007 9.83e-007
Is thermal contraction calculated? True 1 9.83e-007 1.27e-006 1.27e-006
Mix coefficient of thermal contraction (in./in./F) - 2 8.97e-007 8.97e-007 1.15e-006
Aggregate coefficient of thermal contraction 2 1.15e-006 1.64e-006 1.64e-006
5.0e-006
(in./in./F)
5 1.01e-006 1.01e-006 1.41e-006
Voids in Mineral Aggregate (%) 15.8
5 1.41e-006 2.28e-006 2.28e-006
10 1.11e-006 1.11e-006 1.64e-006

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HMA Layer 1: Layer 1 Flexible

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HMA Layer 2: Layer 2 Flexible

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HMA Layer 3: Layer 3 Flexible

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Analysis Output Charts

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Layer Information
Layer 1 Flexible

Asphalt General Info


Thickness (in.) 2.2
Name Value
Unit weight (pcf) 147.5
Reference temperature (F) 70
Poisson's ratio Is Calculated? False
Effective binder content (%) 10.38
Ratio 0.35
Air voids (%) 5.4
Parameter A -
Thermal conductivity (BTU/hr-ft-F) 0.67
Parameter B -
Heat capacity (BTU/lb-F) 0.23
Asphalt Dynamic Modulus (Input Level: 1)
Identifiers
T ( F) 0.5 Hz 1 Hz 2 Hz 5 Hz 10 Hz 20 Hz
15 2157626. 2410855. 2693804. 3119436. 3485547. 3894626.
Field Value
Display name/identifier
39.92 1046350. 1173741. 1313557. 1501575. 1649803. 1805284
69.98 331942.9 399192 477657.4 597216.8 701644 821300
Description of object
100 101212.1 123625.3 157849.3 214849.2 268658.1 334311.9
130 69097.3 77206.9 86268.2 99899 111623.6 124724.2
Author
Date Created 1/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
Asphalt Binder Approver

Temperature (F) Binder Gstar (Pa) Phase angle (deg) Date approved 1/1/2011 12:00:00 AM

70 2053000 55.59 State

100 225900 62.21 District

130 28460 69.96 County


Highway
Direction of Travel
From station (miles)
To station (miles)
Province
User defined field 2
User defined field 3
Revision Number 0

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Layer 2 Flexible

Asphalt General Info


Thickness (in.) 1.9
Name Value
Unit weight (pcf) 143.1
Reference temperature (F) 70
Poisson's ratio Is Calculated? True
Effective binder content (%) 10.55
Ratio -
Air voids (%) 7.8
Parameter A -1.63
Thermal conductivity (BTU/hr-ft-F) 0.67
Parameter B 3.84E-06
Heat capacity (BTU/lb-F) 0.23
Asphalt Dynamic Modulus (Input Level: 1)
Identifiers
T ( F) 0.5 Hz 1 Hz 2 Hz 5 Hz 10 Hz 20 Hz
15 2157626. 2410855. 2693804. 3119436. 3485547. 3894626.
Field Value
Display name/identifier
39.92 1046350. 1173741. 1313557. 1501575. 1649803. 1805284
69.98 331942.9 399192 477657.4 597216.8 701644 821300
Description of object
100 101212.1 123625.3 157849.3 214849.2 268658.1 334311.9
130 69097.3 77206.9 86268.2 99899 111623.6 124724.2
Author
Date Created 1/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
Asphalt Binder Approver

Temperature (F) Binder Gstar (Pa) Phase angle (deg) Date approved 1/1/2011 12:00:00 AM

70 2053000 55.59 State

100 225900 62.21 District

130 28460 69.96 County


Highway
Direction of Travel
From station (miles)
To station (miles)
Province
User defined field 2
User defined field 3
Revision Number 0

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Layer 3 Flexible

Asphalt General Info


Thickness (in.) 3.3
Name Value
Unit weight (pcf) 147.5
Reference temperature (F) 70
Poisson's ratio Is Calculated? True
Effective binder content (%) 9.7
Ratio -
Air voids (%) 7.9
Parameter A -1.63
Thermal conductivity (BTU/hr-ft-F) 0.67
Parameter B 3.84E-06
Heat capacity (BTU/lb-F) 0.23
Asphalt Dynamic Modulus (Input Level: 1)
Identifiers
T ( F) 0.5 Hz 1 Hz 2 Hz 5 Hz 10 Hz 20 Hz
15 2458627. 2750571. 3077182. 3569201. 3993019 4467161.
Field Value
Display name/identifier
39.92 1157594. 1304855. 1459610. 1676635. 1848166. 2021583.
69.98 362400.8 438207.2 526631.8 662193.7 779674.2 910981.7
Description of object
100 101226.6 123137 155480.4 210643.1 263823.5 330154.1
130 70623.3 79009.3 88391.1 102524.2 114698.2 128317.8
Author
Date Created 1/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
Asphalt Binder Approver

Temperature (F) Binder Gstar (Pa) Phase angle (deg) Date approved 1/1/2011 12:00:00 AM

70 2156000 55.8 State

100 241800 61.59 District

130 26710 70.67 County


Highway
Direction of Travel
From station (miles)
To station (miles)
Province
User defined field 2
User defined field 3
Revision Number 0

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Layer 4 Non-stabilized Base : Crushed stone

Unbound Sieve
Layer thickness (in.) 10.0
Liquid Limit 6.0
Poisson's ratio 0.4
Plasticity Index 1.0
Coefficient of lateral earth pressure (k0) 0.357
Is layer compacted? False
Modulus (Input Level: 3) Is User
Value
Defined?
Modify input values by
Analysis Type:
temperature/moisture Maximum dry unit weight (pcf) False 125.6
Method: Resilient Modulus (psi) Saturated hydraulic conductivity
False 9.59e+02
(ft/hr)
Resilient Modulus (psi) Specific gravity of solids False 2.7
23597.0 Optimum gravimetric water
False 8.2
content (%)
Use Correction factor for NDT modulus? -
User-defined Soil Water Characteristic Curve
NDT Correction Factor: - (SWCC)
Is User Defined? False
Identifiers
af 10.4240
Field Value bf 0.4993
Display name/identifier Crushed stone cf 3.0640
hr 137.6000
Description of object Default material
Sieve Size % Passing
Author AASHTO 0.001mm
Date Created 1/1/2011 12:00:00 AM 0.002mm
Approver 0.020mm
Date approved 1/1/2011 12:00:00 AM #200 18.8
State #100 21.0
District #80
County #60
Highway #50 23.0
Direction of Travel #40
From station (miles) #30 26.0
To station (miles) #20
Province #16 32.0
User defined field 2 #10
User defined field 3 #8 44.0
Revision Number 0 #4 61.0
3/8-in. 81.0
1/2-in. 88.0
3/4-in. 100.0
1-in. 100.0
1 1/2-in. 100.0
2-in.
2 1/2-in.
3-in.
3 1/2-in.

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Layer 5 Subgrade

Unbound Sieve
Layer thickness (in.) Semi-infinite
Liquid Limit 21.0
Poisson's ratio 0.45
Plasticity Index 5.0
Coefficient of lateral earth pressure (k0) 0.357
Is layer compacted? False
Modulus (Input Level: 2) Is User
Value
Defined?
Analysis Type: Annual representative values
Method: Resilient Modulus (psi) Maximum dry unit weight (pcf) False 120
Saturated hydraulic conductivity
False 6.5e-06
Resilient Modulus (psi) (ft/hr)
29701.0 Specific gravity of solids False 2.7
Optimum gravimetric water
False 11
Use Correction factor for NDT modulus? - content (%)
NDT Correction Factor: - User-defined Soil Water Characteristic Curve
(SWCC)
Identifiers Is User Defined? False
af 61.1840
Field Value bf 1.0752
Display name/identifier cf 0.5259
hr 500.0000
Description of object
Sieve Size % Passing
Author 0.001mm
Date Created 1/1/2011 12:00:00 AM 0.002mm
Approver 0.020mm
Date approved 1/1/2011 12:00:00 AM #200 48.0
State #100 56.0
District #80
County #60
Highway #50 61.0
Direction of Travel #40
From station (miles) #30 64.0
To station (miles) #20
Province #16 66.0
User defined field 2 #10
User defined field 3 #8 68.0
Revision Number 0 #4 71.0
3/8-in. 75.0
1/2-in. 78.0
3/4-in. 81.0
1-in. 83.0
1 1/2-in. 100.0
2-in.
2 1/2-in.
3-in.
3 1/2-in.

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Calibration Coefficients

AC Fatigue
k1: 0.007566
k2: 3.9492
k3: 1.281
Bf1: 1
Bf2: 1
Bf3: 1

AC Rutting

AC Rutting Standard Deviation 0.24*POW(RUT,0.8026)+0.001


AC Layer K1:-3.35412 K2:1.5606 K3:0.4791 Br1:1 Br2:8 Br3:8

Thermal Fracture

Level 1 K: 1.5 Level 1 Standard Deviation: 0.1468 * THERMAL + 65.027


Level 2 K: 0.5 Level 2 Standard Deviation: 0.2841 *THERMAL + 55.462
Level 3 K: 1.5 Level 3 Standard Deviation: 0.3972 * THERMAL + 20.422

CSM Fatigue

k1: 1 k2: 1 Bc1: 1 Bc2:1

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Subgrade Rutting

Granular Fine
k1: 2.03 Bs1: 1 k1: 1.35 Bs1: 1
Standard Deviation (BASERUT) Standard Deviation (BASERUT)
0.1477*POW(BASERUT,0.6711)+0.001 0.1235*POW(SUBRUT,0.5012)+0.001

AC Cracking
AC Top Down Cracking AC Bottom Up Cracking

c1: 7 c2: 3.5 c3: 0 c4: 1000 c1: 1 c2: 1 c3: 6000
AC Cracking Top Standard Deviation AC Cracking Bottom Standard Deviation
200 + 2300/(1+exp(1.072-2.1654*LOG10 1.13+13/(1+exp(7.57-15.5*LOG10
(TOP+0.0001))) (BOTTOM+0.0001)))

CSM Cracking IRI Flexible Pavements

C1: 1 C2: 1 C3: 0 C4: 1000 C1: 40 C2: 0.4 C3: 0.008 C4: 0.015
CSM Standard Deviation
CTB*1

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