1.1.1.1 ( ) AutoCAD.

AutoCAD
:

AutoCAD 2004.lnk

(Desktop).
=> Start Programm s AutoCAD R* - AutoCAD R* . exe ().
Window explorer acad.exe
Programm Files.
, ( ).
Windows .

1.1.1.2

AutoCAD ,
:

File Open Select File ( Ctrl+O ) .
Ctrl+O

Open
.
1.1.1.3 . /

1.1.1.4 ( metric ), ( imperial ).

Create New Drawing

.

Start from Scratch

(Imperial units) (metric units) .

(Imperial) :
, Inches . (drawing limits) 12x9 inches.

(metric) : ,
meters . (drawing limits) 429x297 millimeters.

Select Template,
.
 Wizard,
(Advance Setup) .

Advance Setup Quick Setup :

,
.
1.1.1.5 / (drawing limits).

Menu Format Drawing limits ..

1 . Specify lower left corner or [On/Off]<x,y> : x,y Enter

x , y Enter. .

2 . Specify lower left corner or [On/Off]<x,y> : Enter

Enter .

Specify upper right corner or [On/Off]<x,y> :

1.1.1.6 , (Grid) (Snap)

(Grid) (Snap) Drafting

Settings.

1 . + Ctrl Menu Osnap Settings

2 . Command Line Settings Drafting settings

 :

1.1.1.7 .

1.1.1.2 .
*.dwg *.dwt Drawing Template .

1.1.1.8 .

(. . 1.1.1.3)
() . *.dwt
(.. *.dxf, *.pdf, *.dwg ..).

1.1.1.9 .
 .

save .
save.
File Save Save as...

(Save Drawing As) ,

( ) .

Ctrl + S Save.

: save , ,
Save As.

1.1.1.10 .

. 1.1.1.9 .

1.1.1.11 .

.
:

Ctrl + Tab.
.
, Window .
1.1.1.12 , .

(Toolbars)
. Toolbar.

Windows (close) .

Tools Customize Toolbars.

Toolbar ,
.

1.1.1.13

Windows (close),

File Close..

1.1.1.14 .

/ AutoCAD
. .

F1
Help
Command line help + Enter
 1.1.2.1 / (Zoom).

zoom :

Zoom realtime z + Enter

.

Zoom extends z / E + Enter

.

Zoom window z / W + Enter

Box .

Zoom Previous z / P + Enter

.

Zoom All z / A + Enter

(Drawing limits) (Grid limits) .

, Zoom In & Out scrol ( ).

Zoom Center/Scale/Dynamic .
1.1.2.2 / / , .

. Named Views VIEW-
NAMED VIEWS, view + nter.

NEW .

,
(
ZOOM Window), (Current display).

(UCS) World UCS.

.
, SET CURRENT .

& .
,
NEW, , SET CURRENT & .

: Orthographic Isometric Views

,
, , , ,
.
& Flyout.
1.1.2.3 (Pan tool) .

, Zoom.

: .

.

( )
().
, ( ).

1.1.2.4 (Redraw) / (Regen/update).

Redraw/Regen , viewport
.
(blipmarks)
, .

Redraw Redraw

: Redrawall ,
viewport .
1.1.3.1 / (layers/levels) .
1.1.3.2 / .
1.1.3.3 / / .
1.1.3.4 / : (on), (off), (freeze),
(thaw), (), (unlock).

Layer Properties Manager

(Layer) .
Layer , Layer (on),
(off), (freeze) (thaw), (lock)
(unlock).

Name Layer .
Layer
.

On/Off Layer.
Layer (on)
. (off),
plot .

Freeze/Thaw viewports .
Layer
, Zoom, Pan
Redraw Regen.

Lock/Unlock Layer.
Layer .

Layer .

Color Layer.
Select Color
AutoCAD (256+ Colors).

Linetype Layer.

Lineweight Layer.

Plot styles Layer.

(ctb), .

Plot/Dont plot Layer .

1.1.4.1 : .dxf, .dwg, wmf, .dwf/.pdf .

File export .

.. . Files of
type . *.pdf , *.wmf
Plot ( ).
1.1.4.2 .dxf, .dwg .

*.dxf *.dwg

Insert. block.

*.dxf *.dwg
Xref Manager .
1.2.1.1 : , , , .

(0,0,0)
(Absolute Cartesian Coordinates)
(x,y,z)
UCS.


(Relative Cartesian Coordinates)
@ x,y,z
.


(Absolute Polar Coordinates)
Distance < Angle ( 0,0 )
UCS.


(Relative Polar Coordinates)
@ Distance < Angle
.

.x , .y , .z
.
(Coordinate Filters) .xy , .yz , .xz


() .
(Direct Distance Entry)
Distance :

Ortho .

1.2.1.2 , , (Polyline/smartline)

LINE

. (1)
(2) ( ). Enter.

Enter
( ..).
Continue .

ENTER ENTER

,
.

ENTER ENTER

Close C+ENTER
. Close
.

RECTANGLE

First Corner
Specify a corner point of the rectangle: (1)

Specify other corner point or [Dimension]: (2) d + ENTER

Other corner .
UCS.

Dimension .
.

Specify length for rectangle <0,00> :

Specify width for rectangle <0,00> :
Specify other corner point or [Dimension]:
.
Chamfer .

Elevetion .

Fillet .

!
.

POLYLINE

(1)

(2)

Arc [Angle/Center/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width] :

Close ,
( Pline) Polyline.

Halfwidth .

Length .

Undo .

Width .
1.2.1.3 , , , , (Donut).

Draw-Circle,
C & enter,

1 Specify center point if circle, -

.

2 :
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: _d Specify diameter of circle:
.

d & enter.

Draw-Arc,
A & enter,

: 3
(1) - (2) - (3)
: 3 points

: (2)
(1) (3).
(1) "" (2)
(2) & (3)
: start-center-end center-start-end

: (2)
(1) & .
: start-center-angle center-start-angle

: (1) (2) &

.
: start-end-radius

E : (2) (1)
.
(2) & (1)
.
: start-center-length center-start-length


Draw-ellipse,
el & enter

2
, snaps (
1 & 2).
.

(
1& 2 , 3).
:
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse ( )
Specify other endpoint of axis: ( )
Specify distance to other axis ( )
* 1&2
.

( 3 1024 ) ENTER .
(1)

,

.

,
.
 (DONUT)

,
. ENTER
.

1.2.1.4 / (Spline/Point Curve)

O+ENTER .
.

Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]<start tangent> :

Next point => .

Close => .

Fit tolerance =>

.

, Specify fit tolerance<0.000> :

(0), .

Draw-spline,
spl & enter

.
2 .
Fit tolerance: .
Close:
.
.
enter
(start tangent). enter
(end tangent).

1.2.1.5 (hatch)

H hatch ""

Draw-Hatch,
H & enter,

A. predefined

(Pattern), -
(Angle), -
(Scale).
Pick points Select objects
-

(.. , ,) -
.

A. User defined

-
( ).
Double
& .
,


(Spacing)
1.1.2.6 .

Divide Measure.

, . ,
.
.

Divide => Select object to divide : .

=> Enter the number of segments or [Block]:

b+ ENTER
=> b+ ENTER Enter name of block to insert : .. SHMAIA ENTER

=> Align block with object ? [Yes/No] <Y>:

block Path/Object .

=> Enter the number of segments :

< 2 32.767>.

Divide.
(, , ) .
.

Block Measure
(Points).
Block (Path).
1.2.1.7 (Osnap-Snapping tools).

. osnap on
OSNAP.

Osnap settings.

snap .
,
. "" snap . snaps
:

Endpoint => .
Midpoint => .
Intersection => .
Apparent intersection => .
Extension => .
Center => ,, .. .
Node => - Point.
Quadrant => , ...
Insertion => block, ...
Perpendicular => .
Parallel => .
Tangent => .
Nearest => .
None => snap .
From => .
1.2.2.1 , .
1.2.2.2 : , (window/fence).
1.2.2.3 (grips/handles).

( )

CTRL

Enter

Last (enter L)

Previous (enter P)

shift /

(
.
, enter+c)
.

(
.
,

enter+w)
.

.
Fence (enter f)

.

. CPolygon (enter cp)

.

. WPolygon (enter wp)

.
1.2.2.4 / .
AutoCAD .
Quick Select.

:
1.2.3.1 , , ,
.

, ,
Copy with Base Point.

Specify base point -> .

. Clipboard.
Pasteclip
.

1.2.3.2 , .

Windows.
cut, (Clipboard)
. paste.
1.2.3.3 .

, Erase
Command Line.

: Oops ,
Undo U+Enter).

1.2.3.4 (Rotate).

Shortcut menu : ,
Rotate.

:
Select Object :
Specify base point :
Specify rotation angle or [Reference] : R+Enter Reference.

Rotation angle => .

Reference =>
/.
:

Specify the reference angle<0>: , .

Specify the new angle: ( ) .
1.2.3.5 .

Shortcut menu : ,
scale.

Base point
:
.
Select Objects : Enter
Specify base point : (1) .
.

Specify scale factor or [Reference] : . r + Enter

Scale factor =>

(
).

Reference => ,
( ) .

Specify reference length : ,

. (1)(2)

Specify new length : , .

,
. (3)
1.2.3.6 (Mirror) .

Select Objects : +Enter Enter .

Specify first point of mirror line : (1)
Specify second point of mirror line : (2)

, .

Delete source objects ? [Yes/No]<N> : Y N +Enter.

Yes => .
No => .

: -
- MIRRTEXT.
(default setting) MIRRTEXT 1 (On),
.

(default setting) MIRRTEXT 0 (Off),

.
1.2.3.7 (Stretch) .

Select objects : stretch crossing-window

polygon (1,2) .

To AutoCAD Stretch , , .
crossing-window polygon
(.. ).

1.2.3.8 / (offset/copy).

Shortcut menu : , copy.

Select objects : +Enter.

Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: m+Enter
.

Base point or displacement => .

Multiple => .

OFFSET

Specify offset distance or [Through] <current>:

t + Enter .

Offset distance => .

Specify objects to offset or <exit>: Enter /

.
Specify point on side to offset ? : (1).

Through => .

Specify objects to offset or <exit>: Enter /

.
Specify through point : (1).
1.2.3.9 (array/patterns) .

Modify-Array,
ar & enter

Rectangular array

Select objects.
(Columns)
(Rows) .

(Row offset),
(Column offset) ..

Rectangular array

5
Polar array

(center point)
3 .

Total number of items & Angle to fill

Total number of items & Angle between items

Angle to fill & Angle between items

-
.

Rotate items as copied
1.2.3.10 / (trim) .

Modify-Trim,
tr & nter

. :

Select cutting edges

.

& nter .

:
Select object to trim
. -
.
, -
& , -

.
1.2.3.11 (Break)/ .

(, , ..) .

Select object : break (1).

Specify second break point or [First point] : (2)

Second break point :

.

First Point :
.
, .

1.2.3.12 (Explode) .

Select objects : nter.

1.2.3.13 (Extend), .

Select objects : <select boundary edges>: +nter

Select object to extend or shift select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo] :
.

Project =>
Edge =>
Undo =>
1.2.3.14 (Chamfer).

Polyline : => Polyline.

Distance : => .

Angle : => .

Trim : => .

Method : => .

Mulitple : => .
1.2.3.15 (Fillet).

Chamfer. Chamfer
. Fillet .

1.2.3.16 / .
1.2.3.17 / .

Group Name

Group Name => Group .

Selectable => Group .

Group, .
. ,
PICKSTYLE 0 Group .
1.
Group Identification

Group ( ) .

Group Name => Group. 31

, ,
($, -, _), .

Description => Group, .

Find Name => .

Highlights => Group .

Inglude => .
Unnamed

Explode => Explode,

.

Selectable => Group .

1.2.4.1 , .
1.2.6.4 .

Linear Dimension

Dimension-Linear,
Dimlinear & nter
& , .

: & & .
, & nter.
Aligned Dimension

Dimension-Aligned,
Dimlaligned & nter

Angular Dimension

Dimension-Angular,
Dimlangular & nter
.
,
.

Radius Dimension

Dimension-Radius,
Dimradius & nter
,
. - Distance

( ) ( )
Command line.
1.2.4.2 .

3
.

Object :

Add :

Subtract :
1.2.5.1 / .
1.2.5.2 .

Color => .
, OLE Objects.

Layer => Layer .

, OLE Objects.

Linetype => .
Attributes, hatches, multiline text, OLE Objects, points, viewports.

Linetype scale => .

Attributes, hatches, multiline text, OLE Objects, points, viewports.

Lineweight => ..
.

Thickness => .
arcs, attributes, circles, lines, points, 2D polylines, region, text, traces.

Plot style => .

(ctb) PLOTSTYLEMOD PSTYLEPOLICY 1,
. .
, OLE Objects.

Dimension => .
Dimension Leader Tolerance Objects.
1.2.5.3 , / (linetzpe/linestyle), (lineweight)
.

, , ...

lt + Enter Format-Linetype.

Load
.

..
"" Current .

toolbar.
layers
.
1.2.6.1 , .
1.2.6.2 , , (text style).
1.2.6.3 , .

Autocad

Single line text

Draw-Text-Single line text,

dt & enter,

1
Current text style: "STANDARD" Text height: 2.5000
Specify start point of text or (Justify / Style):

* ( .) S & enter

(1)

2
Specify height (2.500):
. enter
,
(2.500)

2
Specify rotation angle of text (0):
,
(1). enter
(0).

2
Enter text:
enter
, 2 enter .

Multiline text

Draw-Text-Multiline text...,
mt & enter,

(WORD)
:

.

, ... text style format.

New
.
Apply - Close.
DT & MT .

DT

Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: S

( , ).

properties style.
text styles
.

properties

properties .
/ layer, linetype, color,
text style, ... .
Tools-Properties, ctrl+1.
 :

Single line text :

XXXXX
properties

. Contents text
. Style .
Style .

1.2.6.5 , , .
Set Current => .

New => Create New Dimension Style

.

Modify => Modify Dimension Style

.

Override => Override Current Style

.

Compare => .
1.2.6.6 , .

Properties.



.
1.2.6.7 .

.
,
.

tol+Enter Command Line, (Geometric Tolerance).

Sym Symbol.

Sym => () .

Tolerance 1 => .
.
.

1 .

2 .

3 .
Tolerance 2 => .

Datum I => (Minimum Maximum)

1 ..

2 .

(Datum).
1.3.1.1 / (blocks/ cells).

, Block Definition.
1.3.1.2 / .

(block) Insert - Block .

.

1.3.1.3 (wblock).

wblock, WBlock Definition.

block ,
.
1.3.1.4 (cell library/ DesignCenter Blocks).

DesignCenter
.
1.3.1.5 , (attributes/tags) / .

att + Enter .

block.

Attribute Definition Mode ()

. :

Invisible =>
.

Constant => . ,

attribute.

Verify => ,
.

Preset => ,
.

: .
Invisible
 ( )

Attribute Block
,
(). Layer 0
Byblock.

Attribute Definition.

Tag ( ) .

Prompt
block.
Value nter
.

Pick point Tag

...

.
:

attribute block.
.
0,90 2,20

To block .