Tp ch Khoa hc v Pht trin 2009: Tp 7, s 3: 291 - 298 TRNG I HC NNG NGHIP H NI

KH NNG TNG TRNG V CHO THT CA B LAI SIND, F1(BRAHMAN x LAI SIND)
V F1 (CHAROLAIS x LAI SIND) NUI V BO TI K LK
Growth Rate and Meat Yield of Lai Sind, F1 (Brahman x Lai Sind) and
F1 (Charolais x Lai Sind) Crossbred Cattle Fattened in Dak Lak Province
Phm Th Hu1, inh Vn Chnh2, ng V Bnh2
1
Trng i hc Ty Nguyn
2
Khoa Chn nui v Nui trng thu sn, Trng i hc Nng nghip H Ni.

TM TT
Th nghim v bo c tin hnh trn 15 b c lai Sind, F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) v F1
(Charolais x lai Sind) (mi nhm 5 con). B a vo nui v bo lc 21 thng tui, t khi lng t
235 - 274,20 kg, thi gian nui v bo trong 3 thng. Kt qu cho thy b F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) t
tng trng 917,78 g/con/ngy; F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) 791,10 g/con/ngy v lai Sind 657,78 g/con/ngy.
Tiu tn thc n b F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) 7,33 kg cht kh/kg tng trng thp hn so vi b F1
(Brahman x lai Sind) 8,04 kg cht kh/kg tng trng v lai Sind 9,48 kg cht kh/kg tng trng. T l
tht x v t l tht tinh ca F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) t (55,20 v 44,05%) cao hn so vi F1 (Brahman x
lai Sind) (52,52 v 43,46%) v lai Sind (48,93 v 42,34%).
T kho: B c, b tht, F1 (Brahman x lai Sind), F1 (Charolais x lai Sind), lai Sind, tng trng,
tiu tn thc n, v bo.

SUMMARY
A fattening experiment was conducted to investigate growth performance and meat yield of 15
male calves of lai Sind, F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) and F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) breeds, 5 calves each. The
calves were 21 months old and 235.0 - 274.2 kg live weight at the commencement of the experiment.
Results showed that F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) calves had the highest ADG (917.78 g/head/day), followed
by F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) calves (791.10 g/head/day) and lai Sind calves being the lowest (657.78
g/head/day). The FCR of F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) was 7,33 kg DM/kg LWG lower than that of F1
(Brahman x lai Sind) (8.04 kg DM/kg LWG) and lai Sind (9.48 kg DM/kg LWG). Sloughter parameters
indicated that F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) had significantly higher carcass and lean meat percentages
(55.20 and 44.05%, respectively) as compared to those of F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) (52.52 and 43.46%)
and lai Sind (48.93 and 42.34%).
Keywords: Carcass, cattle, fattening, feed conversion rate (FCR), F1 (Brahman x lai Sind);
F1 (Charolais x lai Sind), lai Sind; live weight gain (LWG), male calves.

1. T VN cc th nghim lai to b tht cht lng cao

k Lk l a phng c nhiu tim
nng pht trin chn nui b tht hng ha
p ng nhu cu tiu dng ti ch v cung
cp tht b cht lng cao cho th trng cc
thnh ph trong vng. Tng n b nm
2008 ca k Lk 230.000 con vi sn lng
tht hi xut chung khong 17.697 tn. Cc
loi cy trng nh la, ng, ma ng, u,
lc, bng vi cng l ngun thc n cung cp
m v nng lng. Trong nhiu nm qua
c a phng ch trng c bit. n
b lai ca tnh khng ngng tng cao, chim
t l 25% trong tng n b hin c ti a
phng. Vi mc ch nh gi kh nng sn
xut v cho tht ca cc nhm b lai lai Sind,
F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) v F1 (Charolais x lai
Sind) nui ti k Lk, chng ti tin hnh
ti Nghin cu kh nng tng trng v
cho tht ca b lai Sind, F1 (Brahman x lai
Sind) v F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) nui v bo
ti k Lk.

291
 Kh nng tng trng v cho tht ca b lai Sind...

2. VT LIU V PHNG PHP n thc n 2 ln trong ngy vo lc 8 gi

NGHIN CU
Vt liu nghin cu l b c lai thuc
cc nhm lai Sind, F1 (Brahman x lai Sind)
v F1 (Charolais x lai Sind).
Th nghim c thc hin trn 15 b c
lai 21 thng tui thuc 3 nhm b ni trn,
mi nhm 5 con, b tr theo phng php khi
ngu nhin (CRD), c nui nht ring theo
tng c th. B th nghim c trng thi sinh
l bnh thng, khi lng trong cng nhm
khng chnh lch qu 30 kg, c ty sn l
gan bng thuc Fasinex (Thy S) sau
c nui lm quen vi thc n mi v
phng thc nui trong vng 15 ngy.
Thc n (T) cho b th nghim bao gm
r mt, ht bng, bt ng, bt sn, c voi c
thnh phn dinh dng nh trong bng 1 v
bng 2. Cc loi thc n tinh v ur c phi
hp theo t l bng 2. Thc n th xanh l
c voi 45 ngy cho n theo t l T tinh/T
th xanh tnh theo vt cht kh (VCK) 60/30.
Trong thi gian nui th nghim b c cho
sng v 3 gi chiu, nc ung t do.
Thi gian nui v bo l 3 thng (90
ngy). Cch 1 thng cn b mt ln vo sng
sm khi cha cho n, cn bng cn in t
Rud Weight, chnh xc (0,01). Thc n
cho n v thc n tha c theo di hng
ngy.
a im nghin cu v bo b ti tri
chn nui ca Cng ty 719, x Ea Kly, huyn
Krng Pk, tnh k Lk. Thi gian thc
hin t 15/5/2007 15/8/2007.
Kt thc nui bo, b c m kho st,
mi l 5 con. Theo di cc ch tiu khi lng
git m, t l tht x, t l tht tinh. Ly mu
c thn phn tch cc thnh phn: nc,
protein, lipit, vt cht kh, khong tng s ti
Phng th nghim Sinh hc vt nui, Khoa
Chn nui Th y, Trng i hc Ty Nguyn.
Cc s liu thu c v tng trng,
lng thc n n vo, thnh phn thn tht
x, thnh phn ha hc c thn c x l
ANOVA mt nhn t bng chng trnh
MINITAB 14.

Bng 1. Thnh phn ha hc ca thc n th nghim (%)

VCK Protein M X Khong
T NDF ADF ME
tng s tng s tng s tng s tng s
Bt ng 87,70 9,12 5,70 2,5 4,75 1,6 4,83 2993
Bt sn 89,10 3,27 2,67 4,57 4,12 2,45 1,41 2902
R mt 70,5 2,6 0,38 - - - 7,89 2507
Ht bng 89,80 22,17 18,21 24,95 48,26 39,18 4,44 2375
C voi 14,38 9,75 1,08 30,43 69,14 40,35 7,43 2078
Ghi ch: DM: Cht kh; CP: Protein th

Bng 2. Thnh phn thc n tinh v bo (% cht kh)

T l phi trn
Loi thc n
(%)
Bt sn 21
Bt ng 20
R mt ng 27
Ht bng 30
Ur 2
T l cht kh (%) 83,30
Protein th (%) 17,04
Nng lng (MJ) 2380

292
 Phm Th Hu, inh Vn Chnh, ng V Bnh

3. KT QU V THO LUN tng ng l: 746,70; 886,70 v 1.106,70

3.1. Tng khi lng v cng sinh
trng ca b lai hng tht v bo
Khi lng bt u th nghim ca b
lai Sind (235,00 kg) l sai khc c ngha
thng k so vi F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) v F1
(Charolais x lai Sind). Khi lng bt u
th nghim ca F1 (Brahman x lai Sind)
(267,20 kg) so vi F1 (Charolais x lai Sind)
(274,20 kg) khng c s sai khc (P>0,05).
Khi lng kt thc th nghim c s sai
khc thng k (P< 0,05) gia 3 nhm b.
Khi lng b F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) vt
Lai Sind 115,02%; b F1 (Charolais x lai
Sind) vt lai Sind 121,27%; b F1 (Charolais
x lai Sind) vt F1 (Brahman x lai Sind)
105,44% (Bng 3).
Nhn chung b th nghim cc l c xu
hng t tng trng cao nht thng nui
v bo th nht sau tng trng c xu
hng gim dn. Tng trng trung bnh
hng ngy trong thng th nht ca cc l
g/con/ngy; thng tip theo tng ng l:
700,00; 820,00 v 986,70 g/con/ngy v
thng cui cng tng ng l: 526,70; 666,70
v 660,00 g/con/ngy. Tng trng trung bnh
hng ngy trong thi gian th nghim cao
nht thuc v nhm b F1 (Charolais x lai
Sind), tip l nhm F1 (Brahman x lai
Sind) v thp nht l nhm b lai Sind.
Chnh lch v tng trng trung bnh hng
ngy ca cc nhm b trong th nghim sai
khc c ngha thng k (P<0,05).
Nhn chung kt qu thu c v tng
trng trung bnh hng ngy trong th
nghim ny cao hn nghin cu ca mt s
tc gi trong nc trc y. Theo L Vit
Ly v cs. (1985), b lai F1 Charolais, F1
Simmental, F1 Red Sindhy c nui chn
th kt hp b sung 10 kg c ct v 0,7 kg
MUB cho tng trng tng ng 556
g/con/ngy; 520 g/con/ngy v 368
g/con/ngy.

Bng 3. Khi lng v tng trng cc l th nghim ( X SE)

Ch tiu theo di Lai Sind F1 (Brah x lai Sind) F1 (Char x lai Sind)

Tui bt u th nghim 21 21 21

a b b
KL bt u TN (kg) 235,00 2,88 267,20 4,47 274,20 4,27

a b c
KL thng th nht (kg) 257,40 3,52 293,80 4,25 307,40 3,96

a b c
Tng trng TB thng th nht (g/con/ngy) 746,70 65,50 886,70 47,80 1106,70 28,70

a b c
KL thng th 2 (kg) 278,40 2,79 318,40 4,99 337,00 4,93

a b b
Tng trng TB thng th 2 theo (g/con/ngy) 700,00 66,70 820,00 37,40 986,70 67,20

Tui kt thc th nghim (thng) 24 24 24

a b c
KL kt thc (kg) 294,20 3,20 338,40 5,57 356,80 4,35

a b a
Tng trng TB trong thng th 3 (g/con/ngy) 526,70 40,00 666,70 42,50 660,00 45,20

Tng trng TB trong 3 thng th nghim a b c

657,78 9,56 791,10 19,10 917,78 9,03
(g/con/ngy)

Ghi ch: Trong cng hng cc s m c ch ci khc nhau th sai khc ngha thng k (P<0,05)

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 Kh nng tng trng v cho tht ca b lai Sind...

Trong iu kin b sung thc n rm kg/con/ngy, sai khc c ngha thng k

ur 4% v bnh MUB c hm lng bt c (P<0,05). Lng cht kh n vo ca b th
20%, b lai hng tht t tng trng 402 - 429 nghim kh cao, do vy b cng t c
g/con/ngy. V Vn Ni v cs., (1995) s dng mc tng trng hng ngy kh cao. Tuy
rm ur 4%, 2 kg r mt v 2 kg ht bng v nhin, mc cht kh n vo so vi khi lng
bo b F1 Shahiwal t tng trng 568,88 vn cn hi thp. C th do cha c cc cht
g/con/ngy, lc ny con lai F1 Sahiwal t c ph gia, nn khu phn cha tht hp dn
khi lng 228 kg lc 21 thng tui v c b n c nhiu hn.
kh nng xut chung lc 24 thng tui.
Tiu tn thc n ca b lai Sind, F1
Nguyn Vn Thng, v cs., (1995) nghin
(Brahman x lai Sind) v F1 (Charolais x lai
cu v bo b F1 hng tht lc 24 - 27 thng
Sind) tng ng 9,48; 8,04 v 7,33 kg cht
tui cho tng trng t 444 - 611 g/con/ngy.
kh/kg tng trng, gia cc nhm b lai
Nguyn Tun Hng (2005) s dng thc n
hng tht khc nhau c tiu tn thc n
hn hp v bo b lai Sind cho tng trng
khc nhau, sai khc c ngha thng k
561,3 g/con/ngy. Kt qu trong th nghim
(P<0,05). Tiu tn thc n ca b v bo nm
tng ng vi th nghim ca V Ch
trong gii hn tiu chun ca ARC (1984);
Cng v cs., (2007) s dng ph phm nng
NRC, (2002) tiu tn thc n ca b tht 7,1
nghip v bo b F1 Brahman lc 18 thng
- 10,42 kg cht kh. Theo Perry (1990), tiu
tui cho tng trng 732 - 845 g/con/ngy v
tn thc n ca b tht nm trong khong
v bo b lai Sind t 583 - 839 g/con/ngy.
7,1 - 8,8 kg cht kh/kg tng trng.
Kt qu thu c trong nghin cu ny thp
Hiu qu s dng thc n ca b F1
hn so vi nghin cu ca Nguyn Quc t
(Charolais x lai Sind) l cao nht, sau l
v cs. (2008): v bo b lai Sind, Brahman v
F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) v thp nht l lai
Drought Master cho tng trng tng ng
Sind (tng ng l 14,78; 13,44 v 11,37 g
0,952; 1,183 v 1,552 kg/con/ngy.
tng trng/ MJ nng lng trao i). Sai
3.2. Hiu qu s dng thc n ca b khc gia cc nhm b l c ngha thng k
v bo (P<0,05). Cc kt qu ny tng ng vi
Lng cht kh n vo ca b lai Sind, hiu qu s dng thc n theo tiu chun
F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) v F1 (Charolais x lai NRC (1984) l 11,45 - 12,58 g tng trng/MJ
Sind) tng ng 6,69; 6,81 v 7,21 nng lng trao i.

1200
1106

986.7
1000 917.78
886.7
820
Tng trng (g/con/ngy)

791.1
800 746.7
700
666.7 660 657.78

600 526.7

400

200

0
Thng 1 Thng 2 Thng 3 Trung bnh

Lai sind F1(Brah x LS) F1(Char x LS)

Hnh 1. Tng trng ca b lai hng tht nui v bo lc 21 - 24 thng tui

294
 Phm Th Hu, inh Vn Chnh, ng V Bnh

Bng 4. Lng thc n n vo v hiu qu s dng thc n ( X SE)

Ch tiu Lai Sind F1(Brah x LS) F1 (Char x LS)
a b c
Cht kh n vo (kg/con/ngy) 6,69 0,02 6,81 0,02 7,21 0,02
a b c
Cht kh n vo (% khi lng) 2,53 0,32 2,26 0,26 2,29 0,01
a b c
Tiu tn thc n (kgCK/kg tng trng) 9,48 0,01 8,04 0,01 7,33 0,02
a b c
HQSDT (g tng trng/MJ ME) 11,37 0,06 13,44 0,07 14,78 0,07

Ghi ch: HQSDTA: Hiu qu s dng thc n; Trong cng hng cc s m c ch ci khc nhau th sai khc
thng k (P<0,05).

Bng 5. Thnh phn thn tht ca b lai hng tht ( X SE)

Lai Sind F1 (Brah x LS) F1 (Char x LS)
Ch tiu theo di
(n=5) (n=5) (n=5)
a b c
Khi lng tht hi (kg) 294,20 3,20 338,60 5,62 356,80 4,35
Khi lng tht x (kg) 144,00 2,98 177,80 3,97 197,00 3,03
a b c
T l tht x (%) 48,93 0,50 52,52 0,90 55,20 0,93
Khi lng tht tinh (kg) 124,60 2,44 147,00 1,22 157,20 2,78
a b b
T l tht tinh (%) 42,34 0,46 43,46 0,73 44,05 0,38
a b c
Khi lng xng (kg) 30,80 0,86 35,60 0,89 39,80 0,66
a a a
T l xng (%) 10,48 0,348 10,52 0,27 11,16 0,17

Ghi ch: Trong cng hng cc s m c ch ci khc nhau th sai khc ngha thng k (P<0,05).

3.3. Kh nng cho tht ca b lai hng
tht nui v bo
Khi lng trung bnh ca b lai Sind
khi m kho st t 294,20 kg, b F1
(Brahman x lai Sind) 338,60 kg v b F1
(Charolais x lai Sind) 356,80 kg (Bng 5). C
ba nhm b u c t l tht x cao tng
ng 48,93%; 52,52% v 55,20%. B F1
(Brahman x lai Sind), c t l tht x cao hn
lai Sind 107,34% vi (P<0,05), F1 (Charolais
x lai Sind) vt lai Sind 112,81%, sai khc c
ngha thng k (P<0,05). B F1 (Charolais x
lai Sind) c t l tht x cao hn b F1
(Brahman x lai Sind) 105,10%, sai khc c
ngha thng k (P<0,05).
T l tht tinh ca b lai Sind, F1
(Brahman x lai Sind) v F1 (Charolais x lai
Sind) tng ng 42,34%; 43,46%; 44,05%
(Bng 5). T l tht tinh ca b sau khi v
bo t kh cao. B F1 (Brahman x lai Sind)
c t l tht tinh cao hn b lai Sind
102,65%, sai khc khng tin cy (P>0,05);
F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) c t l tht tinh cao
hn b Lai Sind tng ng 104,04%, sai khc
c ngha thng k (P<0,05). T l tht tinh
ca b F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) cao hn so
vi b F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) 101,36%, sai
khc khng tin cy (P>0,05).
Phm Vn Quyn (2001) cho bit, t
l tht x b F 1 Charolais, F1 Hereford,
F 1 Simental v lai Sind tng ng 56,32%;
54,74%, 48,33% v 44,62%. Tc gi cng c
nhn xt b lai Charolais c khi lng git
m ln hn v t l tht x t cao nht so
vi cc nhm b lai trong cng iu kin
nui dng.
L Vit Ly v cs. (1995) nghin cu trn
F1 Red Sindhi, F1 Charolais, F1 Santa
Gertrudis trn nn b ci F1 H - n cho thy,
t l tht x tng ng 49,8%; 47,1%; 47,2%. T
l tht tinh t tng ng 39,8%; 35,8% 36,7%.
Tc gi cng kt lun nng cao kh nng

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 Kh nng tng trng v cho tht ca b lai Sind...

sn xut tht nn hng lai to vi Bos Taurus hn so vi cc nghin cu trn do b c nui

to F1 nui tht v khi nng t l Bos indicus
d b sung thc n, tng v khi lng nhng
t l tht tinh khng tng. Mun pht huy hiu
qu ca con lai hng tht, cc tc gi khuyn
co cn nui dng con lai bng thc n c
dinh dng cao nhm t tng trng trn 600
g/ngy. Nguyn Vn Thng v cs. (1995) m
kho st b lai Sind nui v bo F1 Zebu, F1
Brown Swiss, F1 Charolais, F1 Santa gertrudis
cho thy t l tht x tng ng 46,8%; 48,8%;
53,4% v 53,4%. Kt qu nghin cu ca
chng ti v t l tht x, t l tht tinh t cao
tt ngay t u v c v bo bng thc n
giu protein v nng lng, khi lng git m
cao hn.
Nguyn Quc t v cs. (2008) cho bit,
t l tht x ca b lai Sind, Brahman,
Drought Master tng ng 53,2%; 54,76% v
58,12%. T l tht tinh t tng ng
40,39%; 42,31% v 45,49% cao hn so vi kt
qu thu c trong nghin cu ca chng
ti. C l nhng s khc bit v yu t ging,
khi lng git m, ch v bo l nguyn
nhn ca nhng khc bit ny.

Bng 6. Thnh phn ha hc tht ca cc nhm b lai (Mean SE)

Lai Sind F1(Brah x LS) F1(Char x LS)

Ch tiu
(n=5) (n=5) (n=5)
a a a
Vt cht kh (%) 25,03 0,46 24,82 0,26 24,32 0,21
a a a
Nc (%) 74,97 0,42 75,18 0,26 75,66 0,21
a a a
Protein th (%) 20,58 0,17 20,10 0,12 20,47 0,20
a a b
Lipit (%) 3,60 2,61 4,32 0,24 5,44 0,28
a a a
Khong tng s (%) 1,69 0,09 1,69 0,56 1,96 0,20

Ghi ch: Trong cng hng cc s m c ch ci khc nhau th sai khc ngha thng k (P<0,05).

Bng 7. Hiu qu kinh t nui v bo b lai hng tht

Ch tiu Lai Sind F1 (Brah x LS) F1 (Char x LS)

Gi thc n tinh(ng/kg) 2.767,04 2.767,04 2.767,04

Gi c voi (ng/kg) 300 300 300

Gi mua b (ng/kg) 28.000 29.000 29.000

Gi bn b (ng/kg) 30.000 30.000 30.000

Phn chi

Mua b (ng) 6.580.000 7.748.800 7.951.800

Mua thc n (ng) 1.665.057,17 1.672.642,80 1.784.075,90

Tng chi ph (ng) 8.245.057,17 9.421.442,80 9.735.875,90

Phn thu

Tng thu 8.826.000 10.158.000 10.704.000

Tng thu - Tng chi 580.943 736.557 968.124

Tin li/con/thng (ng) 193.684 245.519 332.708

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 Phm Th Hu, inh Vn Chnh, ng V Bnh

3.4. Thnh phn ha hc ca tht b lai bo, khng cp ti cc chi ph khc. Kt

hng tht qu s b tnh hiu qu kinh t c trnh
Bng 6 cho thy t l nc b lai Sind by bng 7.
74,97%; F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) 75,18% v Hiu qu nui v bo b c tnh theo
F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) 75,66%. Hm lng gi c th trng ti thi im nui v bo.
vt cht kh ca tht F1 (Charolais x lai Hiu qu c tnh ton cn c vo gi mua,
Sind) 24,32%; F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) bn b v gi thc n ti thi im bt u v
24,82% v lai Sind 25,03%. S s sai khc v kt thc th nghim. Kt qu trnh by bng
hm lng vt cht kh trong tht thn gia 5 cho thy, nui v bo b F1 (Brahman x lai
cc nhm b lai khng r rng (P>0,05). Sind) v F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) c chi ph
Hm lng protein gia cc cng thc lai tng thm so vi b lai Sind nui v bo t
bin ng t 20,10 - 20,58%, khng c s sai 114,27 - 118,08%. Sau 3 thng nui v bo
khc gia cc nhm b lai (P>0,05). Hm thu li 580.943 ng b lai Sind; 736.557
lng lipit lai Sind; F1 (Brahman x lai ng b F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) v 968.124
Sind) v F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) tng ng ng b F1 (Charolais x lai Sind). V bo b
3,60; 4,32 v 5,44%. Hm lng lipit trong c lai hng tht cho thu nhp tng cao hn nui
di lng ca b F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) cao v bo b lai Sind t 115,09 - 121,28%. Nui
hn b F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) v lai Sind, v bo b lai hng tht tng khi lng b
sai khc c ngha thng k (P<0,05). Hm bn tht, a li hiu qu kinh t cao cho
lng lipit trong c thn b F1 (Charolais x ngi chn nui. V Ch Cng v cs. (2007)
lai Sind) cao do tha hng c tnh cho bit, v bo b lai Sind trong 3 thng thu
trng giu vn m (Marbling) trong thn li t 574.395 - 1.097.145 ng/con.
tht ca ging c chuyn dng Charolais.
H s di truyn im vn m kh cao 0,38 -
4. KT LUN V NGH
0,49.
Phm Vn Quyn (2001) cho bit, tht b 4.1. Kt lun
F1 Charolais, F1 Hereford, F1 Simental v F1 Nui v bo b lai hng tht lc 21
Red Sindhi, c t l nc 72,21 - 78,10%; thng tui trong thi gian 3 thng nng
protein 20,0 - 20,35% v t l lipit 0,70 - cao nng sut v cht lng tht b. B F1
0,85%. Kt qu nghin cu ca V Vn Ni, (Charolais x lai Sind), F1 (Brahman x lai
(1994) cho thy, tht b lai hng tht c t Sind) cho tng trng tng ng 917,78;
l nc 76,25 - 78,83%, vt cht kh 21,13 - 791,10 v 657,78 g/con/ngy.
23,75%, t l lipit 0,90 - 1,23%. T l nc, Lng cht kh thu nhn kh cao 6,69 -
protein ca b th nghim tng ng vi 7,21 kg/con/ngy, tiu tn thc n cho cho
nghin cu ca cc tc gi trn, song hm mt kg tng trng khong 7,33 - 9,48 kg cht
lng lipit cao hn do b trong th nghim kh thc n. Hiu qu s dng thc n ca
c nui v bo gn 3 thng trc khi git b F1 (Charolais x lai Sind) 14,78 g tng
m. trng/MJ ME t cao nht so vi b F1
(Brahman x lai Sind) 13,44 g v lai Sind
3.5. S b tnh ton hiu qu kinh t v 11,37 g tng trng/MJ ME.
bo b
T l tht x b F1 (Charolais x Lai
Hiu qu kinh t trong th nghim ny Sind), F1 (Brahman x lai Sind) t 55,20;
ch da trn c s gi thc n, gi mua v 52,52% cao hn b lai Sind (48,93%), t l
bn b ti thi im bt u v kt thc v tht tinh t t 42,34 - 44,05%.

297
 Kh nng tng trng v cho tht ca b lai Sind...
4.2. ngh
Sn xut th nghim b lai hng tht
nui v bo bng thc n sn c ti a
phng cung cp tht b cht lng cao
cho th trng thay th tht b nhp khu.
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