100/08/19

7 cos udu = sin u + C

< >
1 udv = uv vdu

<> d ( uv ) = u dv + du v Product Rule

8 sec2 udu = tan u + C
uv = udv + vdu
1 2
< > du = du (1)
cos 2 u 1 + cos 2u
udv = uv vdu
wvdu = wv wvdu t = tan u dt =
1
du = (1 + t 2 )du
cos 2 u
1 t2
n +1
cos 2u =
u 1+ t2
2 u 2 du = + C n 1
n +1 2t
sin 2u =
<> 1+ t2

2 dt
du
(1) 1 t2 1+ t2
= 1dt
3 = ln u + C 1+
u 1+ t 2

< > =t+c

= tan u + c

4 eu du = eu + C 9 csc 2 udu = cot u + C

< > 1 2
< > du = du (1)
sin 2 u 1 cos 2u

au
5 a u du = +C t = tan u dt =
1
du = (1 + t 2 )du
ln a cos 2 u
< >
1 t2
cos 2u =
1+ t2
2t
sin 2u =
6 sin udu = cos u + C 1+ t2

< >

1 / 38 2 / 38

2 dt 1
(1)
1 t2 1+ t2 t2
= dt wvdu = wv wvdu
1
1+ t2 w = sin 2 u cos u w = (sin u ) 1
1
= t + C v =1 v = 0
= cot u + C cos u
sin
2
u
du = (sin u ) 1 (1) (sin u )(0)du

= csc u + C
10 sec u tan udu = sec u + C

sin u
<> = du 12 tan udu = ln sec u + C
cos 2 u
t = cos u dt = sin udu sin u
<> = du
1 cos u
2 dt = t 1 + C = sec u + C
t t = cos u dt = sin udu
1
2.42 J (2,1)
t dt = ln t + C
1
wvdu = wv wvdu = ln
t
+C

w = cos 2 u sin u w = (cos u )1

= ln sec u + C
v =1 v = 0
sin u
cos 2
u
du = (cos u ) 1 (1) (cos u )(0)du
13 cot udu = ln sin u + C
= sec u + C
cos u
<> = du (1)
1 sin u
w = sin u cos u w = sin 2 u
2 t = sin u dt = cos udu

3
v = cos u v = 3cos 2 u dt

(1) t
= ln t + C

= ln sin u + C
11 csc u cot udu = csc u + C

cos u
<> = du (1) 14 sec udu = ln sec u + tan u + C
sin 2 u
t = sin u dt = cos udu 1
<> = du (1)
1 cos u
(1) 2 dt = t 1 + C = csc u + C
t u 1 1 1
t = tan dt = du = (1 + t 2 ) du (1)
2 2 u 2 2
cos
2.42 J (1, 2) 2

3 / 38 4 / 38

1 t2 <> u = a sin x du = a cos xdx
cos u =
1+ t2 1
1+ t 2
a cos x a cos xdx = x+C
sec u = 1 t 2
u
= sin 1 +C
tan u = 2t a
1 t 2

1+ t2 2 2 du 1 u
1 t dt = dt 17 = tan 1 + C
2
1+ t2 1 t2 a2 + u2 a a
1 1 a
= + dt <> u = a tan x du = dx
1 t 1+ t cos 2 x
1 a 1
= ln 1 t + ln 1 + t + C a 2

sec2 x cos 2 x
dx = 1dx
a
1+ t x
= ln +C = +C
1 t a
1 u
= ln sec u + tan u + C = tan 1 + C
a a
1 + t 1 + t (1 + t ) 2 1 + t 2 2t
= = + = sec u + tan u
1 t 1+ t 1 t2 1 t2 1 t2 18
du
=
1 u
sec 1 + C
u u a
2 2 a a
sin x
15 csc udu = ln csc u - cot u + C <> u = a sec x du = a dx
cos 2 x
1 1 sin x 1
<> = du (1) a sec x a tan x a cos 2
dx = dx
sin u x a
u 1 1
t = tan dt = (1 + t 2 ) du = x+C
2 2 a
2t 1 u
sin u = (1) = sec 1 + C
1+ t2 a a
1+ t2 2 1

2t 1 + t 2
dt = dt
t du 1 u+a
19 = ln +C
a 2 u 2 2a u a
= ln t + C
du 1
< > = du
a2 u2 u2 a2
= ln csc u - cot u + C
1 1 1
2a u + a u a
= + du
1+ t 1 t
2
2t 2 2
csc u cot u = = =t
2t 2t 2t 1
= (ln u + a ln u a ) + C
2a
du u 1 u+a
16 = sin 1 +C = ln +C
a u
2 2 a 2a u a
5 / 38 6 / 38

u 2 a2
21 a 2 + u 2 du =a + u 2 + ln(u + a 2 + u 2 ) + C
du 1 ua 2 2
20 = ln +C
u 2 a2 2a u + a <> u = a sinh x du = a cosh xdx

< >
du 1 1 1
u 2 - a 2 2a u + a u a
= + du a 2 + u 2 du = ( )
a 2 + a 2 sinh 2 x ( a cosh xdx )

=
1
2a
( ln u a ln u + a ) + C = a cosh x a cosh xdx

1 ua
= ln +C = a 2 cosh 2 xdx
2a u + a
a2 2x
4
= e + 2 + e 2 x dx
2122
a2 1 2x 1
= ( e + 2 x e 2 x ) + C
4 2 2
cosh 2 x = 1 + sinh 2 x 2
a2 u u
e x e x = (sinh 2 x + 2 x) + C 2sinh x cosh x = 2 1 +
sinh x = (sinh x) ' = cosh x 4 a a
2
e x + e x a 2 u
2
u + u2 + a2
cosh x = (cosh x) ' = sinh x u +C
2 = 2 1 + + 2 ln
4 a a a

(
t = sinh x x = sinh 1 t = ln t + t 2 + 1 ) u 2 a2 a2
= a + u 2 + ln(u + u 2 + a 2 ) ln a + C
(
t = cos h x x cosh 1t = ln t + t 2 1 ) 2
u 2
2
a2
2

= a + u 2 + ln(u + a 2 + u 2 ) + C'
2 2
e x e x u
sinh x = =
2 a u 2 a4
22 u 2 a 2 + u 2 du =
(a + 2u 2 ) a 2 + u 2 ln(u + u 2 + a 2 ) + C
2u x 8 8
e2 x e 1 = 0 ae 2 x 2ue x a = 0
a <> u = a sinh x du = a cosh xdx

a sinh 2 x a cosh x a cosh xdx

2

2u 4u + 4a
2
u u +a
2 2 2
ex = =
2a a 2
sinh 2 x e e
2 2 2 x
sinh 2 x
2x

u+ u +a2 2 = a4 dx =
x = ln 2 2 4
a
a4 4x
16
= e 2 + e 4 x dx
e 2 x e 2 x
2
u a4 1 4x 1 4 x
cosh x = 1 + sinh 2 x = = 2sinh x cosh x =
1 1
e 4 x e 4 x =
sinh 4 x
a 2 e 2 x e + C1
16 4 4 4 4 2
a 4 sinh 4 x
= 2 x + C1
16 2
7 / 38 8 / 38


a
4
2 u 2u 3
a2 + u2 + a
= 2 a + u ( 2 + 4 ) 2 ln(u + u + a ) + 2 ln a + C1
2 2 2
= a 2 + u 2 a ln +C
16 a a u

u 2 a4
= (a + 2u 2 ) a 2 + u 2 ln(u + u 2 + a 2 ) + C cos + 1 a2 + u2 + a
8 8 =
1 cos a2 + u2 a

u + u2 + a2
( )
2
x = ln = ln u + u 2 + a 2 ln a a2 + u 2 + a
a =
sinh 4 x = 2sinh 2 x cosh 2 x a2 + u2 a2

( )
2
= 4sinh x cosh x 2 cosh 2 x 1 a2 + u2 + a
=
u

u u
2
u
2

= 4 1+ 2(1 + ) 1
a a a
a2 + u2 a2 + u2
24 2
du = + ln(u + a 2 + u 2 ) + C
u u
u 2u 2
=4 a 2 + u 2 1 + 2 a
a 2
a <> u = a tan x du = dx
cos 2 x
a cos 2 x a 1
u 2u 3
= 4 a +u 2 + 4
2 2 cos x a
2

sin 2 x cos 2 x
dx = 2
sin x cos x
dx t = sin x dt = cos xdx
a a
1
= 2 dt
t (1 t 2 )
1 1 1
a2 + u 2 a + a2 + u2 = + + dt
23 du = a 2 + u 2 a ln +C t 2 2(1 + t ) 2(1 t )
u u
1 1 1
= + ln 2(1 + t ) ln 2(1 t ) + C'
a t 2 2
<> u = a tan du = d
cos 2 1 1 1+ t
= + ln + C'
a 1 cos t 2 1 t
a2 + u2 = =
cos u a sin
a2 + u2 a2 + u2 + u
a cos a 1 = + ln + C'
cos a sin cos2 d = a sin cos2 d (1) u a

t = cos dt = sin d (1) a2 + u2

= + ln a2 + u2 + u + C
1 1 1 1 u
a dt = a 2 + + dt
(1 t 2 )(t 2 ) t 2(1 + t ) 2(1 t )
1 1 1 1+
u
= a + ln 2(t + 1) ln 2(1 t ) + C 2
1+ t + u 2 = a + u + u = a + u + u
2 2
t 2 2 2 2
2 a
=
a a cos + 1 1 t 1 u a 2 + u 2 u a

= ln +C
cos 2 1 cos a +u
2 2

9 / 38 10 / 38

du
25 = ln(u + a + u ) + C
2 2
u2 a 2 sin 2 x cos x a
a2 + u 2 a2 + u 2
du =
cos 2 x

1 cos 2 x
<> u = a sinh x du = a cosh xdx x = ln(u + u + a ) ln a 2 2

sin 2 x
= a2 dx t = sin x dt = cos xdx
a cosh x cos3 x
a cosh x dx = x + c'
t2
= a2 dt
(1 t 2 ) 2
= ln(u + u 2 + a 2 ) + C
a2 1 1 1 1
4 1 t 1 + t (1 t ) 2 (1 + t ) 2
= + + dt

a2 1 1
26
u2
du =
u 2 a2
a + u 2 ln(u + a 2 + u 2 ) + C
= ln(1 t ) ln(1 + t ) + 1 t 1 + t + C
4
a2 + u 2 2 2
a2 (1 + t ) 2t u
= ln + + C t = sin x =
<> u = a sinh x du = a cosh xdx 4 (1 t ) 1 t 2 a2 + u2
a 2 (sinh x) 2 a (cosh x)dx u 2u
a cosh x
= a 2 sinh 2 xdx
a2
1+
a + u ) + a + u 2 + C
2 2 2
= ln(
a2 2x 4 1
u a 2

4
= e 2 + e 2 x dx
a2 + u 2 a 2 + u 2
a 2 1 2 x 1 2 x
= e e 2 x + C' a 2 ( a 2 + u 2 + u ) ( a 2 + u 2 + u ) a 2 2u 2
4 2 2 = ln i + a + u 2 + C
4 ( a2 + u 2 u) ( a2 + u 2 + u) 4 a2
u 2 a2
= a + u 2 ln(u + a 2 + u 2 ) + C
2 2 a2 a2 + u2 + u 2 u 2
= ln( ) + a + u 2 + C
4 a 2
1 1 a2 a2 + u 2 + u u 2
e 2 x e 2 x = sinh 2 x = 2sinh x cosh x = ln( )+ a + u 2 + C
2 2 2 a 2
a2 u 2 a2
u u
2
= ln( a 2 + u 2 + u ) + a + u 2 + C ln a
= 2 1+ 2 2 2
a a
a2 u 2
= ln( a 2 + u 2 + u ) + a + u2 + C
u 2 2
=2 a2 + u 2
a2

x = ln(u + u 2 + a 2 ) ln a du 1 a2 + u2 + a
27 = ln +C
u a +u
2 2 a u

a <> u = a tan x
u = a tan x du = dx
cos 2 x 1 a 1 1

a cos 2 x
dx =
a sin x
dx
u 2 2
a tan x 2 2
a tan x 2 a tan x
= = cos x
a +u
2 2
a (1 + tan x)
2 2 a sec x
1
csc xdx 15 csc udu = ln csc u cot u + C
a
=

11 / 38 12 / 38

1 a2
= ln csc u cot u + C a + u 2 = a 2 + a 2 tan 2 x =
2
a cos 2 x
cos3 x 1 1
1
= ln
a2 + u2 a
+C a3
a
cos 2 x
dx = 2 cos xdx
a
a u u
1
= sin x + C
a2
1 a2 + u2 a
= ln +C 1 u
a u = 2 +C
a a + u2
2

u
1 u a2 + u2 + a = +C
= ln +C a 2
a2 + u2
a a +u a
2 2
a +u +a
2 2

30-38
1 a2 + u2 + a
= ln +C u = a sin x
a u
du = a cos xdx

a 2 u 2 = a 2 a 2 sin 2 x = a cos x

u
du a2 + u2 x = sin 1
28 = +C a
u2 a2 + u 2 a 2u
a2 u2
cos x =
a a
<> u = a tan x du = dx
cos 2 x u
sin x =
1 a a
= dx
a 2 tan 2 x
a cos 2 x u a2 u 2
cos x sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x = 2
a a
1 cos x sin 4 x = 2sin 2 x cos 2 x
a 2 sin 2 x
= dx
= 4sin x cos x(cos 2 x sin 2 x)
1 1
( d sin x )
a 2 sin 2 x
= u a2 u2 a2 u2 u2
=4 2
2
a a a a
1 1
= (1) +C
a2
a u 2 ( a 2 2u 2 )
sin x 4u 2
=
a2 + u2 a4
= +C
a 2u
u 2 a2 u
30 a 2 u 2 du = a u 2 + sin 1 + C
du u 2 2 a
29 3
= +C
(a + u )
2 2 2 a2 a2 + u 2 <> a 2 u 2 du = a 2 cos 2 xdx

1 1 + cos 2 x
<> u = a tan x du = a dx = a2 dx
cos 2 x 2
13 / 38 14 / 38

1 1 1 1 1
= a x + sin 2 x + C
2
= a 1 + + dt
2 2 2 2(1 t ) 2(1 + t )
a2 u u 2 a 1+ t
= sin 1 + a u2 + C = at ln +c
2 a 2 2 1 t
u a2 u 2 a + a2 u2
sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x = 2 = a 2 u 2 a ln( )+C
a a u

u a4
31 u 2 a 2 u 2 du = (2u 2 a 2 ) a 2 u 2 + sin 1 + C
8 8
<> = a 2 sin 2 x a 2 cos 2 xdx
u 2
1+ t a2 u2 + a a + a2 u2 a + a2 u2
a = =
1 t a a 2 u 2 a + a 2 u 2 u

1 cos 2 x 1 + cos 2 x
= a4 dx
2 2 a2 u2 a2 u2 u
33 du = sin 1 + C
a4 u2 u a
4
= 1 cos 2 2 xdx
<> u = a sin x du = a cos xdx
a4 1 + cos 4 x a 2 cos 2 x 1 + cos 2 x
4 a
= 1 dx dx = dx
2 2
sin 2 x 1 cos 2 x
a4 1 1 1 2
= x sin 4 x + C = 1 + dx
4 2 2 4 1 cos 2 x
a4 u u 2 1
= sin 1 + a u 2 (2u 2 a 2 ) + C = x + dx + C 9
8 a 8 sin 2 x
= x cot x + C
sin 4 x = 2sin 2 x cos 2 x u a2 u2
= sin 1 +C
= 4sin x cos x(cos 2 x sin 2 x) a u

u a2 u2 a2 u2 u2
=4 2
2 t = tan x
a a a a
1 1
cos 2 x + 1 cos 2 x + 1 dt = dx = (1 + t 2 )dx
cos 2 x
= 4 a 2 u 2 ( a 2 2u 2 )
4u
a ( cos 2 x 1) 1t 2
cos 2 x =
2 1+ t2
2 1
32
a2 u 2
du = a 2 u 2 a ln
a + a2 u 2
+C 1cos 2 xdx = t 2
dt
u u
= t 1 + C
a 2 cos 2 x t2 = cot x + C
<> dx = a dt t = cos x dt = sin xdx
a sin x 1 t2
t2
= a dt
1 t2

15 / 38 16 / 38

1
2
u du u 2 a 2
u = cot x + C
34 = a u 2 + sin 1 + C a2
a2 u2 2 2 a
1 a2 u2
= +C
a 2 (sin x) 2 a(cos x)dx a2 u
<> =
a cos x
1 cos 2 x 3 u 3 u
= a2 dx 37 (a 2 - u 2 ) 2 du = (2u 2 5a 2 ) a 2 u 2 + a 4 sin 1 + C
2 8 8 a
3
1 1 1 u a2 u 2 <> (a 2 u 2 ) 2 du = a 3 cos3 x a cos xdx
= a 2 x sin 2 x + C sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x = 2
2 2 2 a a
1 + cos 2 x 2
= a4 ( ) dx
a2 u u 2 2
= sin 1 a u2 + C
2 a 2 a4 1 + cos 4 x
4
= 1 + 2 cos 2 x + dx
2
a4 1 1 1 1
du 1 a + a2 u2 = ( x + 2 sin 2 x + x + sin 4 x) + C
35 = ln +C 4 2 2 2 4
u a u
2 2 a u
3 u ua 2 1
= a 4 sin 1 + a 2 u 2 + u a 2 u 2 (a 2 2u 2 ) + C
a cos xdx 8 a 2 8
<> =
a sin x a cos xdx u 3 u
= (2u 2 5a 2 ) a 2 u 2 + a 4 sin 1 + C
1 8 8 a
= csc xdx 15 csc udu = ln csc u cot u + C
a
1
= ln csc x cot x + C 38
du
=
u
+C
a 3
(a u )
2 2 2 a2 a2 u2
1 a a2 u2
= ln +C a cos xdx
a u <> =
a 3 cos3 x
1
8 sec 2 udu = tan u + C
a2
1 u a + a2 u2 = sec2 xdx
= ln +C
a a a u a + a2 u2
2 2
1
= tan x + C
a2
1 a + a u 2 2
= ln +C u
a u = +C
a2 a2 u 2

du 1 39-40
36 = a2 u2 + C
u2 a2 u2 a 2u u = a cosh x du = a sinh xdx
a cos xdx cosh 2 x sinh 2 x = 1 cosh 2 x 1 = sinh 2 x
<> =
a 2 sin 2 x a cos x e x + e x
cosh x = ( cosh x ) = sinh x
1 1 2
= 2 2 dx 9 csc udu = cot u + C
2

a sin x
17 / 38 18 / 38

e x e x sinh 2 x 2
sinh x = ( sinh x ) = cosh x = a4 (
2
) dx
2
a 4 e 2 x e 2 x 2
16
= ( ) dx
u = a cosh x 4
u e x + e x u + u2 a2 a 4 4x
16
cosh x = = ex = = e + e 4 x 2dx
a 2 a
a 4 e 4 x e 4 x
x = ln u + u 2 a 2 ln a = ( 2 x) + c
16 4
u u u a 4 sinh 4 x
sinh 2 x = 2 sinh x cosh x = 2 ( ) 2 1 ( ) = 2 2 u2 a2 = ( 2 x) + c
a a a 16 2
1 a4
2
= u (2u 2 a 2 ) u 2 a 2 ln u + u 2 a 2 + c
u 2 a 8 8
39 u 2 a 2 du =
u a 2 ln u + u 2 a 2 + C
2 2
<> u = a cosh x du = a sinh xdx sinh 4 x = 2sinh 2 x cosh 2 x
= 4sinh x cosh x(cosh 2 x 1)
= a 2 sinh 2 xdx
u 2 a 2 u 2u 2 a 2
a2 =4
(e 2 ) dx
2 x
= 2x
+e a a a2
4
4u ( 2u 2 a 2 )
a 2 e 2 x e 2 x = u2 a2
= 2 x + c a4
4 2

e2 x e 2 x
= sinh 2 x
2 a a sin x
u= du = dx
= 2sinh x cosh x cos x cos 2 x
u u a sin x
= 2 ( )2 1 u 2 a 2 = a tan x =
a a cos x
2u u 2 a 2
=
a2
u2 a2 a
u 2 a2 a2 41 du = u 2 a 2 a cos 1 + c
= u a 2 ln u + u 2 a 2 + ln a + c u u
2 2 2
u a2 a a sin x
= u2 a2 ln u + u 2 a 2 + c <> u = du = dx
2 2 cos x cos 2 x
cos x a sin x sin 2 x
u a 4 a tan x
a cos 2 x
dx = a
cos 2 x
dx
40 u 2 u 2 a 2 du = (2u 2 a 2 ) u 2 a 2 ln u + u 2 a 2 + C
8 8 1 cos 2 x
= a dx
1 + cos 2 x
<> = a 4 sinh 2 x cosh 2 xdx
2
= a 1 + dx
1 + cos 2 x
19 / 38 20 / 38

1 1
= a 1 + dx 8 sec udu = tan u + C
2
= dx 14 sec udu = ln sec u + tan u + C
cos 2 x cos x
= ax + tan x + c
= ln sec x + tan x + c
a a 2
1
= a cos + u a2 + c
u a
u + u2 a2
= ln + c
a
u2 a2 u2 a2
42 2
du = + ln u + u 2 a 2 + C
u u
= ln u + u 2 a 2 ln a + c
a a sin x
<> u = du = dx
cos x cos 2 x
= ln u + u 2 a 2 + c
a sin x
u a = a tan x =
2 2

cos x
sin 2 x
= dx t = sin x dt = cos xdx u 2 du u 2 a2
cos x 44 = u a 2 + ln u + u 2 a 2 + C
u a
2 2 2 2
t2
= dt
1 t2 a a sin x
<> u = du = dx
1 1 cos x cos 2 x
= 1+ + dt
2(1 t ) 2(1 + t ) a sin x
u 2 a 2 = a tan x =
1 1+ t cos x
= t + ln + c
2 1 t a2 cos x a sin x
= dx
u a
2 2
cos 2 x a sin x cos 2 x
= + ln u + u 2 a 2 ln a + c
u 1
= a2 dx
u2 a2 cos 3 x
= + ln u + u 2 a 2 + c
1
u = a2 dx t = sin x dt = cos xdx
(1 sin 2 x) cos x
u2 a2
1 + t 1 + u + u 2 a2 u + u2 a2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
= u =( ) = a2 dt (1 t 2 ) 2 = 4(1 t ) + 4(1 t ) 2 + 4(1 + t ) + 4(1 + t ) 2
1 t u2 a2 u + u2 a2 a (1 t 2 ) 2
1
u a2 1 1 1 1
4 (1 t ) (1 t ) 2 (1 + t ) (1 + t ) 2
= + + + dt

43
du
= ln u + u 2 a 2 + C a2 1 1
= ln 1 t + + ln 1 + t +c
u a
2 2
4 1 t 1+ t
a a sin x a2 1 + t 2t
<> u = du = = + + c
4 1 t 1 t 2
dx ln
cos x cos 2 x

u 2 a 2 = a tan x =
a sin x 1+ t u + u2 a2 2
=( )
cos x 1 t a
cos x a sin x
= dx
a sin x cos 2 x

21 / 38 22 / 38


u a 1 1
a2 t 2
2 2
2 = dt
2t u 2u u a 2 2u u 2 a 2
= = 2 =
1 t2 u a
2 2
u u 2 + a2 a2 1 1
1 2 = +c
u a2 t
a2 a2 u u2 a2 u
= ln u + u 2 a 2 ln a + + c = +c
2 2 2 a2 u2 a2
u a2
= u2 a2 + ln u + u 2 a 2 + c
2 2 47-56
t a
t = a + bu u =
b
du u a
2 2
45 = +C dt
u 2
u a2 2 a 2u dt = bdu du =
b
a a sin x
<> u = du = dx
cos x cos 2 x udu 1
47 = (a + bu a ln a + bu ) + c
a sin x a + bu b 2
u 2 a 2 = a tan x =
cos x t a
<> t = a + bu u =
cos 2 x cos x a sin x b
= dx
a 2 a sin x cos 2 x dt
dt = bdu du =
1 b
= 2 cos xdx
a t a 1 dt
=
1 b t b
= 2 sin x + c
a 1 a
b2
= 1 dt
u a
2 2 t
= +c
a 2u 1
= (t a ln t ) + c
b2
du u
46 = +C =
1
(a + bu a ln a + bu ) + c
(u 2 a 2 )3/ 2 a u2 a2
2
b2
a a sin x
<> u = du = dx
cos x cos 2 x u 2 du 1
48 = [(a + bu ) 2 4a (a + bu ) + 2a 2 ln a + bu ] + c
a sin x a + bu 2b3
u 2 a 2 = a tan x =
cos x t a
<> t = a + bu u =
1 b
= 3 du
a tan 3 x dt
dt = bdu du =
cos x a sin x3 b
= dx
a 3 sin 3 x cos 2 x (t a) 2 1 dt
=
1 cos x b2 t b
= 2 dx t = sin x dt = cos xdx
a sin 2 x 1 a2
3
= t 2a + dt
b t
23 / 38 24 / 38

1 1
= 3 (t 2 4at + 2a 2 ln t ) + c t 2aA aB + C = 0 B =
2b a2
1 b 1 1 a
= [(a + bu ) 2 4a(a + bu ) + 2a 2 ln a + bu ] + c
a 2 t t a (t a) 2
= + dt
2b 3
b a
= (ln t ln t a ) + c ln t a = ln b + ln u
49
du 1
= ln
u
+c a2 ta
u (a + bu ) a a + bu b a + bu 1
= ln +c
t a a2 u au
<> t = a + bu u =
b
dt udu a 1
dt = bdu du = 51 = + ln a + bu + c
b (a + bu ) 2 b 2 (a + bu ) b 2
b 1 dt 1 1 1 1 1 t a
= =+ <> t = a + bu u =
ta t b ta t a (t a) at b
1 1 1
ata t
= dt dt
dt = bdu du =
b
1
= [ln t a ln t ] + c ln t a = ln bu = ln u ln b t a 1 dt
=
a b t2 b
1
= (ln u ln a + bu ln b) + c ln b + c = c 1 1 a
b2 t t 2
= dt
a
1 u 1 a
= ln +c = (ln t + ) + c
a a + bu b2 t
1 a
= 2 ln a + bu + 2 +c
du 1 b a + bu b b (a + bu )
50 = + 2 ln +c
u 2 (a + bu ) au a u
t a du 1 1 a + bu
<> t = a + bu u = 52 = ln +c
b u (a + bu ) 2 a (a + bu ) a 2 u

dt = bdu du =
dt t a
<> t = a + bu u =
b b
b2 1 dt
= dt = bdu du =
dt
(t a ) 2 t b b
A B C
= b + + dt .(1) =
b 1 dt

t t a (t a) 2 t a t2 b
(1) A(t a) 2 + Bt (t a) + Ct = 1 1
= dt
1 t 2 (t a)
t = a aC = 1 C =
a A B C
= + 2 + dt
1 t t t a
t = 0 Aa = 1 A = 2
2

a 1 A B C
= + +
t 2 (t a ) t t 2 t a
25 / 38 26 / 38

= At (t a ) + B(t a) + Ct 2 = 1 t a 1/ 2 dt
= t
1 b b
t = 0 Ba = 1 B =
a 1 3/ 2
b3
= t at 1 / 2 dt
1
t = a Ca 2 = 1 C =
a2 1 2 5/ 2 2 3/ 2
= ( t at ) + c
1 b2 5 3
t aA + B = 0 A =
a2 2 3/ 2
= t (3t 5a) + c
1 1 a 1 15b 2
= 2 + 2 dt
a t t ta =
2
(a + bu ) 3 / 2 (3bu 2a) + c
1 a 15b 2
= 2 (ln t ln t a ) + c
a t
udu 2
=
1
(ln a + bu
a
ln u ln b ) + c ln b + c = c 55 = (bu 2a) a + bu + c
a2 a + bu a + bu 3b 2
1 a + bu 1 t a
= ln + +c <> t = a + bu u =
a2 u a(a + bu ) b
dt
dt = bdu du =
u 2 du 1 a2 b
53 = 3 (a + bu 2a ln a + bu ) + c
(a + bu ) 2
b a + bu t a 1/ 2 dt
= t
t a b b
<> t = a + bu u =
b 1 1/ 2
b2
= t at 1 / 2 dt
dt
dt = bdu du =
b 1 2 3/ 2
= ( t 2at 1 / 2 ) + c
(t a) 1 dt
2 b2 3
= 2
b2 t b 2 1/ 2
= t (t 3a) + c
1 2a a 2 3b 2
b3
= 1 + 2 dt
t t 2
= a + bu (bu 2a ) + c
1 a2 3b 2
= 3 (t 2a ln t ) + c
b t
a2 u 2 du 2
=
1
(a + bu 2a ln a + bu )+c 56 = (8a 2 + 3b 2 u 2 4abu ) a + bu + c
b 3
a + bu a + bu 15b 3
t a
<> t = a + bu u =
2 b
54 u u + budu = (3bu 2a)(a + bu )3/ 2 + c
15b 2 dt
dt = bdu du =
t a b
<> t = a + bu u =
b (t a) 2 1/ 2 dt
= t
dt b2 b
dt = bdu du =
b 1 3/ 2
b3
= t 2at 1 / 2 + a 2 t 1 / 2 dt

27 / 38 28 / 38

1 2 4 a 1
= 3 ( t 5 / 2 at 3 / 2 + 2a 2 t 1 / 2 ) + c du = 2 tan t dt
b 5 3 b cos 2 t
2 1/ 2 2 b 1 a 1
= t (3t 10at + 15a 2 ) + c = 2 tan t dt
15b 3 a(tan 2 t + 1) a tan t b cos 2 t
2 2
=
15b 3
a + bu (8a 2 + 3b 2 u 2 4abu ) + c =
a
1dt
2
= t+c
a
du 1 a + bu a
57 = ln +c if a>0 2 a + bu
u a + bu a a + bu + a = tan 1 +c
a a
1 a + bu
= tan 1 +c if a<0
a a a + bu du
58 du = 2 a + bu + a
t2 a u u a + bu
<> a > 0 t 2 = a + bu u =
b t2 a
<> t 2 = a + bu u =
2tdt b
du =
b 2t
2tdt = bdu du = dt
b 1 2tdt b
= 2
t a t b b 2t
= t dt
1 t2 a b
= 2 2 dt
t a a
= 2 1 + dt
1 A B t2 a
= +
t2 a t + a t a 1 1 du
= 2t + 2a 2 dt + c 57 2 dt =
t a t2 a u a + bu
= A(t a ) + B (t + a ) = 1
1 bdu
= 2 a + bu + 2a +c
1 bu 2 a + bu
t A + B = 0 A=
2 a du
= 2 a + bu + a
1 u a + bu
t 0 A a + B a = 1 B=
2 a
1 1 1 a + bu a + bu b du
= t + + dt 59 du = +
a a t a u2 u 2 u a + bu

1 t a <> w ' vdu = wv wv ' du

= ln +c
a t+ a
b
v = a + bu v = (a + bu ) 1/ 2
2
1 a + bu a
= ln +c w = u 2 w = u 1
a a + bu + a
a + bu a + bu b du
u2
du =
u
+
2 u a + bu
a + bu a + bu a(tan 2 t + 1)
a < 0 tan t = tan 2 t = u=
a a b
29 / 38 30 / 38

2
60 u n
a + budu = [u n (a + bu )3/ 2 na u n 1 a + budu ] = u + tan u + c sec
2
udu = tan u + C
b(2n + 3)
<>

66 cot 2 udu = cot u u + C

u n du 2u n a + bu 2na u n 1du sin 2 u

61 = <> cot 2 udu = du
a + bu b (2 n + 1) b (2 n + 1) a + bu cos 2 u
<> 1 cos 2u
= du
1 + cos 2u
2
= 1 + du
du a + bu b(2n 3) du 1 + cos 2u
62
a (n 1)u n 1 2a (n 1) u n 1 a + bu
=
un a + bu
= 1 + csc 2 udu
<>

= u cot u + c 9 csc 2 udu = cot u + C

1 1
63 sin 2 udu = u sin 2u + C
2 4 1
67 sin 3 udu = (2 + sin 2 u ) cos u + C
1 cos 2u 3
<> sin udu =
2
du
2
<> sin 2 udu = (1 cos 2 u )d cos u
1 1
= u sin 2u + c
2 4 1
= cos u + (cos u )3 + c
3
1 1 cos u
64 cos 2 udu = u + sin 2u + C = (3 + 1 sin 2 u ) + c
2 4 3
1 + cos 2u 1
<> cos 2 udu = du = (2 + sin 2 u ) cos u + c
2 3
1 1
= u + sin 2u + c
2 4 1
68 cos3 udu = (2 + cos 2 u ) sin u + C
3

65 tan 2 udu = tan u u + C <> cos3 udu = 1 sin 2 u (d sin u )

sin 2 u 1
<> tan 2 udu = du = sin u sin 3 u + c
cos 2 u 3
1 cos 2u 1
= du = sin u (3 1 + cos 2 u ) + c
1 + cos 2u 3
2 2 1 1
= 1 + du 8 = = sec 2u = (2 cos u ) sin u + c
1 + cos 2u 1 + cos 2u cos 2 u 3

31 / 38 32 / 38

1 1 1 + sin u 2sin u 2sin u 2sin u 1 sin u
69 tan udu = tan 2 u + ln cos u + C
3
= (ln + )+C = = 2
2 4 1 sin u 1 sin 2 u 1 sin u cos u
2 2
cos u cos u
sin 3 u 1 1
<> tan 3 udu = du = ln sec u + tan u + sec u tan u + C
cos3 u 2 2
sin 2 u 1 + sin u
= (1 + sin u ) = ln(1 + sin u )2 = 2 ln sec u + tan u
2
(d cos u )
cos 2 u ln = ln
1 sin u 1 sin 2 u cos u
1 1
= (d cos u )
cos3 u cos u
1 1 1
= + ln cos u + c 72 csc3 udu = csc u cot u + ln csc u cot u + C
2 cos 2 u 2 2
1 1
= (1 + tan 2 u ) + ln cos u + c <> csc3 udu = du t = cos u dt = sin udu
2 sin 3 u
1 1
= tan 2 u + ln cos u + c = dt
2 (1 t ) 2
1 1 1 1 1
4 1 t 1 + t (1 t ) 2 (1 + t ) 2
= + + + dt
1
70 cot 3 udu = cot 2 u ln sin u + C
2 1 1 + cos u 2 cos u
= ln + +C
cos3 u 4 1 cos u 1 cos 2 u
<> cot udu =
3
du
sin 3 u 2 cos u 2 cos u 1 cos u
= = 2 = 2 csc u cot u
1 cos u sin u
2 2
1 sin 2 u sin u sin u
= (d sin u )
sin 3 u 1 1 1 + cos u
= ln csc u cot u csc u cot u + C ln
1 1 2 2 1 cos u
= ln sin u + c
2 sin 2 u 1 cos u
= ln
1 1 + cos u
= (1 + cot 2 u ) ln sin u + c
2 (1 cos u ) 2
= ln
1 1 cos 2 u
= cot 2 u ln sin u + c
2 1 cos u
= 2 ln( )
sin u
1 1 1 cos u
71 sec3 udu = sec u tan u + ln sec u + tan u + C = 2 ln
2 2 sin u sin u
1
<> sec3 udu = du t = sin u dt = cos udu = 2 ln csc u cot u
cos3 u
1
= dt
(1 t 2 )
1 1 1 1 1 wvdu = wv wvdu
= + + + dt
4 1 t 1 + t (1 t ) 2 (1 + t ) 2
1 1+ t 1 1
= (ln + )+C
4 1 t 1 t 1+ t
33 / 38 34 / 38

1 n 1 1 1 n
73 sin udu = sin n 1 u cos u +
n cot 1 n
n
sin n 2 udu n
udu = cos n 1 u sin n +1 u cos n 2 u sin n + 2 udu
n n 1
<> w = sin n 1 u w = (n 1) sin n 2 u cos u 1
= cot n 1 u cot n 2 udu
v = sin u v = cos u n 1

sin udu = sin n 1 u cos u (n 1) sin n 2 u cos 2 udu

n

1 n2
77 sec n udu =
n 1
tan u sec n 2 u + sec n 2 udu
cos 2 u = 1 sin 2 u n 1
<> w = secn 2 u w = (n 2) sec n 3 u isec u tan u
1 (n 1) sin n udu = sin n 1 u cos u (n 1) sin n 2 udu
1
v = sec2 u = v = tan u
1 n 1 n 1 cos 2 u
sin udu = n sin u cos u + n sin udu
n n2

d (sec u )
= sec u tan u
du
1 n 1
74 cos n udu = cos n 1 u sin u +
n
cos n 2 udu sec udu = tan u sec n 2 u (n 2) sec n 2 u tan 2 udu tan 2 u = sec2 u 1
n

n
<> w = cos n 1 u w = (n 1) cos n 2 u sin u
1 + (n 2) sec n udu = tan u secn 2 u + (n 2) sec n 2 udu
v = cos u v = sin u
1 n2
cos udu = cos n 1 u sin u + (n 1) cos n 2 u sin 2 udu sin 2 u = 1 cos 2 u sec udu = tan u secn 2 u +
n 1
secn 2 udu
n n

n 1

1 (n 1) cos n udu = cos n 1 u sin u + (n 1) cos n 2 udu

1 n2
78 csc n udu =
n 1
cot u cscn 2 u + csc n 2 udu
1 n 1 n 1
cos udu = n cos u sin u + n cos udu
n n 1 n2

<> w = cscn 2 u w = (n 2) csc n 3 u i( csc u cot u )

1
v = csc2 u = v = cot u
1 sin 2 u
75 tan n udu = tan n 1 u tan n 2 udu
n 1 d (csc u )
= csc u cot u
<> w = sin n 1 u w = (n 1) sin n 2 u cos u du
1
v = cos n u sin u v= cos n +1 u csc udu = cot u cscn 2 u + (n 2) csc n 2 u cot 2 udu cot 2 u = csc2 u 1
n

n 1
1 n 1
tan 1 + (n 2) csc n udu = cot u csc n 2 u + (n 2) cscn 2 udu
n 1
n
udu = tan n 1 u sin n 2 u cos n + 2 udu
n 1
1 1 n2
tan n 1 u tan n 2 udu csc n 1
= n
udu = cot u cscn 2 u + csc n 2 udu
n 1 n 1

1 sin(a b)u sin(a + b)u

76 cot n udu = cot n 1 u cot n 2 udu 79 sin au sin budu = +C
n 1 2(a b) 2(a + b)
<> w = cos n 1 u w = (1 n) cos n 2 u sin u <>
1
v = sin n u cos u v= sin n +1 u
1 n
35 / 38 36 / 38

sin(a b)u sin(a + b)u sin n +1 u cos m 1 u m 1
80 cos au cos budu = + +C
n+m
= + sin n u cos m 2 udu
2(a b) 2(a + b) n+m
<> <>

cos(a b)u cos(a + b)u

81 sin au cos budu = +C
2(a b) 2(a + b)
<>

82 u sin udu = sin u u cos u + C

<> w=u w = 1
v = sin u v = cos u

u sin udu = u cos u + cos udu

= u cos u + sin u + C

83 u cos udu = cos u + u sin u + C

<> w = u w = 1
v = cos u v = sin u

u cos udu = u sin u sin udu

= u sin u + cos u + C

84 u n sin udu = u n cos u + n u n 1 cos udu

<>

85 u n cos udu = u n sin u n u n 1 sin udu

<>

sin n 1 u cos m +1 u n 1
86 sin n u cos m udu =
n+m
+ sin n 2 u cos m udu
n+m
37 / 38 38 / 38