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1
"The Story of Sidi-Nouman". Retrieved 2012-07-05.
2
"Ghoul Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Ghoul". Encyclopedia.com.
Retrieved 2011-03-23.
3
Robert Lebling (30 July 2010). Legends of the Fire Spirits: Jinn and Genies from Arabia to Zanzibar. I.B.Tauris.
pp. 96. ISBN 978-0-85773-063-3.
4
Cramer, Marc (1979). The Devil Within. W.H. Allen. ISBN 978-0-491-02366-5.

1
5
"Cultural Analysis, Volume 8, 2009: The Mythical Ghoul in Arabic Culture / Ahmed Al-Rawi".
Socrates.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
6
"ghoul". Encyclopdia Britannica. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
7
"ghoul". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
8
*Muhawi, Ibrahim, and Sharif Kanaana (1988). Speak, Bird, Speak Again: Palestinian Arab Folktales. Berkeley:
University of California Press.
9
Al-Rawi, Ahmed K. (11 November 2009). "The Arabic Ghoul and its Western Transformation". Folklore. 120 (3):
291306. doi:10.1080/00155870903219730. Retrieved 14 August 2014.

Ghoul en.wikipedia
: .
: 25/08/2017 Scribd.