Du Thao DVB T2

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
QCVN XXX : 2012/BTTTT
QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V THIT B GII M (SET TOP BOX) TRONG MNG
TRUYN HNH S MT T
National technical regulation

for set top box equipments used in digital terestrial television
H Ni 2012
1
Mc lc
Li ni u .................................................................................................................. 7
1 QUY NH CHUNG.......................................................................................... 8
1.1 Phm vi p dng ............................................................................................ 8
1.2 i tng p dng ......................................................................................... 8
1.3 Ti liu vin dn ............................................................................................. 8
1.4 Gii thch t ng ............................................................................................ 9
1.5 Ch vit tt ..................................................................................................... 9
2 QUY NH K THUT ................................................................................... 12
2.1 Yu cu chung.............................................................................................. 12
2.1.1 Yu cu thu v gii m tn hiu .................................................................. 12
2.1.2 Yu cu v ngun in i vi STB ri ...................................................... 12
2.1.3 Tng thch in t trng ........................................................................ 12
2.1.4 Nng cp phn mm .................................................................................. 12
2.2 Yu cu tnh nng ........................................................................................ 12
2.2.1 iu khin t xa ......................................................................................... 12
2.2.2 Hin th ch th cht lng tn hiu (SQI) v ch th cng tn hiu (SSI) 13
2.2.3 Thng tin dch v ........................................................................................ 13
2.2.4 B qun l chng trnh .............................................................................. 13
2.2.5 Ph ........................................................................................................ 13
2.3 Yu cu giao din......................................................................................... 13
2.3.1 Cng kt ni u vo RF ............................................................................ 13
2.3.2 HDMI .......................................................................................................... 13
2.3.3 u ra video tng t i vi STB mc HD .............................................. 14
2.3.4 Giao din m thanh RCA ............................................................................ 14
2.3.5 S/PDIF ........................................................................................................ 14
2.3.6 Giao din h tr truy nhp c iu kin ...................................................... 14
2.4 Yu cu k thut........................................................................................... 14
2.4.1 Tn s v bng thng knh ........................................................................ 14
2.4.2 Bng thng tn hiu .................................................................................... 14
2.4.3 Cc ch RF............................................................................................ 14
2.4.4 H tr Multi PLP DVB-T2 ........................................................................ 16
2.4.5 H tr cc Multi PLP v Common PLP DVB-T2 ...................................... 16
2.4.6 H tr Normal Mode (NM) DVB-T2 ......................................................... 16
2.4.7 Kh nng thch ng khi thay i cc tham s iu ch .............................. 16
2.4.8 Kt ni tt RF.............................................................................................. 16
2.4.9 Yu cu C/N i vi knh Gauss ............................................................... 17
2.4.10 Yu cu C/N i vi knh echo 0dB ........................................................... 17
2.4.11 Mc tn hiu ti thiu u vo my thu trn knh Gauss ........................... 17
2.4.12 Mc tn hiu ti thiu u vo my thu trn knh echo 0dB ....................... 17
2.4.13 H s tp m (NF) trn knh Gauss ........................................................... 17
2.4.14 Kh nng chng nhiu i vi cc tn hiu analogue trong cc knh khc18
2.4.15 Kh nng chng nhiu i vi cc tn hiu digital trn cc knh khc ...... 18
2.4.16 Kh nng chng nhiu ng knh t cc tn hiu TV tng t .................. 18
2.4.17 Yu cu C/(N+I) khi c nhiu trong khong bo v trong mng SFN ......... 19
2.4.18 Yu cu C/(N+I) khi c nhiu ngoi khong bo v trong mng SFN ......... 19
2.4.19 B gii ghp MPEG..................................................................................... 20
2.4.20 Gii m video .............................................................................................. 20
2.4.21 B gii m Audio ......................................................................................... 22
3 YU CU I VI PHNG PHP O ....................................................... 23
3.1 Phng thc o cht lng trong DVB-T v DVB-T2 ............................... 23
3.1.1 Th tc o cht lng khch quan trc tip ............................................... 23
3.1.2 Th tc o lng cht lng ch quan gian tip 1 (QMP1) ........................ 23
3.1.3 Th tc o lng cht lng ch quan hoc khch quan gin tip 2
(QMP2) .................................................................................................................. 24
3.2 M hnh knh v m hnh nhiu .................................................................. 24
3.3 C/N i vi cc phng php o lng cht lng ................................. 24
3.3.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 24
3.3.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 25
3.4 Mc u vo ti thiu................................................................................... 28
3.4.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 28
3.4.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 28
3.5 Lung truyn ti trong cc bi o ............................................................... 29
3.5.1 Lung TS A ................................................................................................. 29
3.5.2 Lung TS B ................................................................................................. 29
3.5.3 Lung TS D ................................................................................................. 29
3.5.4 Lung TS E ................................................................................................. 29
3.5.5 Lung TS F ................................................................................................. 30
3.5.6 Stream F1 ................................................................................................... 30
3.5.7 Stream F2 ................................................................................................... 30
3.5.8 Lung TS G ................................................................................................. 31
3.5.9 Lung TS H ................................................................................................. 31
3.5.10 Lung TS I .................................................................................................. 31
3.5.11 Lung TS K ................................................................................................. 32
3.5.12 Lung TS L ................................................................................................. 32
3.5.13 Lung TS M ................................................................................................ 32
3.5.14 Lung TS N1 ............................................................................................... 33
3
3.5.15 Lung TS N2 .............................................................................................. 33
3.5.16 Lung TS N3 .............................................................................................. 33
3.5.17 Lung TS O ................................................................................................ 33
4 PHNG PHP O ...................................................................................... 34
4.1 Tn s ........................................................................................................... 34
4.1.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 34
4.1.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 34
4.2 Bng thng tn hiu ..................................................................................... 35
4.2.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 35
4.2.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 35
4.3 Cc ch RF .............................................................................................. 36
4.3.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 36
4.3.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 37
4.4 H tr Multi PLP DVB-T2 STB .................................................................. 40
4.4.1 Cu hnh o ................................................................................................ 40
4.4.2 Th tc o .................................................................................................. 40
4.5 H tr Multi PLP v Common PLP DVB-T2 STB..................................... 40
4.5.1 Cu hnh o ................................................................................................ 40
4.5.2 Th tc o .................................................................................................. 41
4.6 H tr Normal Mode (NM) DVB-T2 STB ................................................... 41
4.6.1 Cu hnh o ................................................................................................ 41
4.6.2 Th tc o .................................................................................................. 42
4.7 Kh nng thch ng vi s thay i trong cc tham s iu ch ........... 42
4.7.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 42
4.7.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 43
4.8 Kt ni tt RF ................................................................................................ 43
4.8.1 Cu hnh o ................................................................................................ 43
4.8.2 Thu tuc o .................................................................................................. 44
4.9 Yu cu C/N i vi knh Gauss ................................................................ 44
4.9.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 44
4.9.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 45
4.10 Yu cu C/N i vi knh echo 0dB ........................................................... 47
4.10.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 47
4.10.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 48
4.11 Mc tn hiu ti thiu u vo my thu trn knh Gauss ......................... 50
4.11.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 50
4.11.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 51
4.12 Mc tn hiu ti thiu u vo my thu trn knh echo 0dB.................... 53
4.12.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 53
4.12.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 54
4.13 H s tp m (NF) trn knh Gauss ............................................................ 55
4.13.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 55
4.13.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 56
4.14 Kh nng chng nhiu i vi cc tn hiu analogue trong cc knh
khc 57
4.14.1 Cu hnh o ................................................................................................ 57
4.14.2 Th tc o ................................................................................................... 57
4.15 Kh nng chng nhiu i vi cc tn hiu digital trn cc knh khc 58
4.15.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 58
4.15.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 59
4.16 Kh nng chng nhiu ng knh t cc tn hiu TV tng t ............... 61
4.16.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 61
4.16.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 62
4.17 Yu cu C/(N+I) khi c nhiu trong khong bo v trong mng SFN ...... 63
4.17.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 63
4.17.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 68
4.18 Yu cu C/(N+I) ngoi khong bo v trong cc Single Frequency
Network .................................................................................................................... 73
4.18.1 DVB-T ......................................................................................................... 73
4.18.2 DVB-T2 ....................................................................................................... 74
4.19 Yu cu i vi b gii ghp MPEG............................................................ 76
4.19.1 Tc lung d liu ti a .......................................................................... 76
4.19.2 H tr tc bit thay i (ghp knh thng k) .......................................... 76
4.20 Gii m video ................................................................................................ 76
4.20.1 ng b video audio ................................................................................ 76
4.20.2 Tc bit ti thiu ....................................................................................... 77
4.20.3 Gii m MPEG-2 SD ................................................................................... 77
4.20.4 Gii m MPEG 4 SD ................................................................................... 78
4.20.5 Gii m MPEG-4 HD ................................................................................... 78
4.20.6 Chuyn i tn hiu HD sang u ra SD ..................................................... 79
4.21 Gii m Audio ............................................................................................... 79
4.21.1 B gii m SDTV Audio .............................................................................. 79
4.21.2 HDTV Audio Gii m E-AC3 .................................................................... 80
4.21.3 HDTV Audio H tr E-AC3 trn giao din u ra HDMI ........................... 81
4.21.4 HDTV Audio H tr E-AC3 trn giao din u ra S/PDIF ........................ 81
4.21.5 HDTV Audio H tr E-AC3 trn giao din u ra audio tng t ............ 82
4.21.6 HDTV Audio Gii m HE AAC ................................................................. 82
5
4.21.7 HDTV Audio H tr HE AAC trn giao din u ra HDMI ....................... 83
4.21.8 HDTV Audio H tr HE AAC trn giao din u ra S/PDIF ..................... 84
4.21.9 HDTV Audio H tr HE AAC trn giao din u ra audio tng t......... 84
5. CC QUY NH QUN L .................................................................................. 85
6. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN ........................................................ 85
7. T CHC THC HIN ........................................................................................ 85
Li ni u
QCVN xxx: 2012 c xy dng trn c s cc ti liu: NorDig Unified ver 2.2.1
NorDig Unified Requirements for Integrated Receiver Decoders for use in
cable, satellite, terrestrial and IP-based networks, NorDig Unified Test
specification, ver 1.0.3 Unified NorDig Test Specifications for Integrated
Receiver Decoders for use in cable, satellite, terrestrial and IP-based networks,
Requirementsspecifications for DVB-T receivers used in Republic of Slovenia vesion
1.0, date 28-10-2008.
QCVN xxx: 2012 do Vin Khoa hc k thut Bu in bin son, V Khoa hc v
cng ngh thm nh v ban hnh theo Thng t xxx/2012 ca B trng B Thng
tin v truyn thng.
7
QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V THIT B THU (STB)TRUYN HNH S MT T
National technical regulation for set top box equipments use in digital
terrestrial televition
1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Phm vi p dng
Quy chun quc gia QCVN xxx: 201x/BTTT qui nh yu cu ti thiu i vi thit b
my thu Set Top Box (STB) s dng thu tn hiu truyn hnh s mt t khng m
ha (Free To Air FTA) theo chun DVB-T/DVB-T2, mc SDTV/HDTV ti Vit Nam.
Thit b STB hot ng c lp hoc c tch hp trong my thu hnh phi p ng
cc quy nh t ra trong Quy chun ny.
1.2 i tng p dng
Tt c thit b STB c sn xut ti Vit Nam hoc nhp khu thu tn hiu truyn
hnh s mt t khng m ha FTA theo chun DVB-T/DVB-T2 phi p ng cc
yu cu trong Quy chun quc gia QCVN xxx: 201x/BTTT. Cc qui nh trong quy
chun quc gia QCVN xxx: 201x/BTTT bao gm:
Cc yu cu c bn m bo STB thu c tn hiu DVB-T/DVB-T2, mc
SDTV/HDTV vi mc cht lng t yu cu;
Cc yu cu trong Quy chun ph hp vi th l, qui nh quc t, c iu
chnh p ng y cc yu cu lin quan ca Vit Nam;
Quy chun k thut cha bao gm cc qui nh v tnh nng phn mm, tnh
nng tng tc ca STB. Cc qui nh v tnh nng phn mm, tnh nng tng
tc c th c b sung trong cc phin bn tip theo;
m bo tnh tng thch ngc, STB mc HDTV phi p ng ton b cc
yu cu i vi STB mc SDTV trong Quy chun;
Nu khng c ch ra c th, cc qui nh i vi STB c p dng cho c
thit b STB hot ng c lp v thit b STB c tch hp trong my thu hnh
(Integrated Digital Television - iDTV). Trong Quy chun, thut ng STB c th
c dng tng ng vi thut ng u thu;
Thit b STB phi p ng tt c cc qui nh thu tn hiu DVB-T. Hn na,
STB thu DVB-T2 phi p ng tt c cc qui nh thu tn hiu DVB-T2.
1.3 Ti liu vin dn

1. ETSI EN 300 744
2. ETSI EN 302 755
3. NorDig Unified Test specification ver 2.2.1
4 ISO/IEC13818-1
5. ETSI TS 101 154
6 ISO/IEC 13818-1
7. ISO/IEC 13818-2
8. ISO IEC 14496-10
9. IOS/IEC 11172-3
10. ISO/IEC 14496-3
11. ETSI TS 102 366
12. ISO/IEC 14496-3:2005
14. ETSI TS 102 114
15. IEC 60169-2
16. IEC 60603-14
17. EN 300 468
18. ETSI TR 101 211
19. EN 300 743 v1.2.1:2002
20. TCVN 6909:2001
21. ETSI 300 743
22. ISO/IEC 8859-2
1.4 Gii thch t ng

1.5 Ch vit tt
Vit tt M t
AAC Advanced Audio Coding
Digital audio compression standard, known
AC3
as Dolby Digital
ACE Active Constellation Extension
ATT Attenuator
AV Audio Visual
AVC Advanced Video Coding
BCH Bose & Chaudhuri & Hocquenghem
BER Bit error rate
BW Bandwidth
CA Conditional Access
CAT Conditional Access Table
CBR Constant Bit Rate
CH Channel
CI Common Interface
Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division
COFDM
Multiplexing
CVBS Composite Video Baseband Signal
CVBS Composite Video Broadcast Signal
DTS Digital Theater Systems
DTT Digital terrestrial television
DVB-T Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial
E-AC3 Enhanced AC3, known as Dolby Digital Plus
EBU European Broadcasting Union
9
EDID Extended display identification data
EGS Electronic Service Guide
European Information & Communications
EICTA
Technology Industry Association
EIT Event Information Table
EN European Norm
EPG Electronic Programming Guide
EPG Electronic program guides
European Telecommunication Standards
ETSI
Institute
European Telecommunications Standards
ETSI
Institute
FEC Forward error correction
FEF Future Extension Frame
FFT Fast Fourier transform
FM Frequency modulation
GI Guard Interval
HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HDTV High Definition Television
HE-AAC High Efficiency AAC
HEM High Efficiency Mode
HP High Priority
iDTV Integrated Digital TV set
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IF Intermediate Frequency
International Organization for
ISO
Standardization
International Organization for
ISO
Standardization
ITU International Telecommunication Union
ITU International Telecommunication Union
LDPC Low-density parity-check
LP Low priority
MFN Multi Frequency Network
MHP Multimedia Home Platform
MISO Multiple-Input Single-Output
MPEG Moving Pictures Expert Group
NF Noise Figure
Near Instantaneous Companded Audio
NICAM
Multiplex
NIT Network Information Table
OTA Over-The-Air
PAL Phase Alternating Line
PAPR Peak-to-Average Power Ratio
PAT Program Association Table
PCM Pulse Coded Modulation
PLP Physical Layer Pipes
PMT Program Map Table
PP Pilot pattern
PSI Program Specific Information
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QEF Quasi Error Free
QMP Quality Measurement Method
QPSK Quaternary Phase Shift Keying
RA Radio
RCA Radio Corporation of America
RF Radio Frequency
RGB Red Green Blue
RS Reed-Solomon
S/PDIF Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format
Syndicat des Constructeurs d'Appareils
SCART
Radiorcepteurs et Tlviseurs
SDT Service Description Table
SDTV Standard Definition Television
SFN Single Frequency Network
SI Service Information
SISO Single-Input Single-Output
SSU Systems Software Update
STB Set-top Box
SW Software
T2GW DVB-T2 Gateway
T2MI Modulator Interface
TDT Time and Date Table
TOT Time Offset Table
TR Tone Reservation
TS Transport Stream
TTX Teletext
UHF Ultra-high frequency
USB Universal Serial Bus
11
VBI Vertical Blanking Information
VBR Variable bitrate
VHF Very high frequency
VPS Video Program System for VCR control
VSB Vestigial sideband modulation
VUI Video Usability Information
2 QUY NH K THUT
2.1 Yu cu chung
2.1.1 Yu cu thu v gii m tn hiu
STB phi cho php nhn v gii iu ch tn hiu DVB-T truyn theo ETSI EN
300 744 [1] trong mng n tn (SFN) hoc mng a tn (MFN);
STB i vi DVB-T2 phi cho php nhn v gii iu ch tn hiu DVB-T2
pht theo ETSI EN 302 755 [2] trong mng n tn (SFN) hoc mng a tn
(MFN).
2.1.2 Yu cu v ngun in i vi STB ri
STB ri phi c kh nng hot ng trong cc iu kin v ngun in nh sau:
in p: t 200V ti 240V;
Tn s in p: 50 Hz;
Ngun in trong thit b STB ri phi tun theo cc yu cu v an ton ngun in
trong quy chun QCVN 22:2010/BTTTT ca Vit Nam.
2.1.3 Tng thch in t trng
Nu l thit b ri, STB phi tun theo yu cu v tng thch in t trng trong
quy chun QCVN 18:2010/BTTTT ca Vit Nam.
2.1.4 Nng cp phn mm
STB phi c t nht mt c ch nng cp phn mm h thng.
u thu HDTV phi h tr th tc cp nht phn mm h thng OTA theo ETSI TS
102 006. Cc nh sn xut quy nh th tc v chc nng thc hin nng cp phn
mm FTA.
STB phi c c ch pht hin phn mm h thng c ti v b li trc khi phn
mm ny c s dng thay th phn mm lm vic hin ti. Nu phn mm h
thng nhn c b li, STB phi gi nguyn phin bn phn mm h thng hin ti
hot ng bnh thng. Trong trng hp ti v mt qu nhiu thi gian do
ng truyn km, STB phi h tr ngi s dng hy b vic ti xung v tip tc
s dng phin bn phn mm hin ti.
i vi mi phin bn mi ca phn mm h thng, cc nh sn xut phi cung cp
phn hng dn cch ti v phn mm mi. Nh sn xut chu trch nhim cung
cp v phn phi cc phin bn mi ca phn mm h thng.
2.2 Yu cu tnh nng
2.2.1 iu khin t xa
STB phi c iu khin t xa qun l v s dng.
2.2.2 Hin th ch th cht lng tn hiu (SQI) v ch th cng tn hiu
(SSI)
STB phi c h tr kh nng hin th thng tin v cht lng tn hiu (SQI) v thng
tin v cng tn hiu (SSI) trn mn hnh my thu hnh. Phng thc hin th
thng tin SQI, SSI do nh sn xut t thc hin.
2.2.3 Thng tin dch v
2.2.3.1 X l cc bng bo hiu PSI/SI
Thit b thu STB phi c phn mm h thng phn tch v x l cc thng tin dch
v ang hot ng ng thi kim sot cc phn cng/ phn mm theo cc chun
EN 300 468 [3] v ETSI TR 101 211 [4].
Cc bng STB phi c kh nng x l bao gm: NIT, PAT, PMT, SDT, EIT, TDT,
TOT.
2.2.3.2 ng h thi gian thc
Thit b thu phi c mt ng h thi gian thc v ng h ny phi c cp nht
bi cc d liu t cc bng TDT v TOT.
2.2.3.3 Cc tnh nng ca EPG cho bng EIT thc v cc bng EIT khc
Thit b thu phi cung cp cc chc nng c bn ca EPG theo th t hin th nh
sau:
EIT thc (hin ti/tip theo/lch trnh);
EIT khc (hin ti/tip theo/lch trnh).
2.2.4 B qun l chng trnh
Thit b thu STB phi c b qun l chng trnh cho php ngi s dng kh nng
truy cp vo thng tin h thng v kim sot cc hot ng ca STB. B qun l
chng trnh phi bao gm chc nng qun l danh sch dch v v chc nng qun
l s kin ESG c bn.
B qun l chng trnh phi h tr ngn ng Ting Vit v Ting Anh.
2.2.5 Ph
STB phi c kh nng gii m v hin th dch v ph DVB c pht theo chun
ETSI 300 743 bao gm cc k t t bng m ISO/IEC 8859-2.
STB mc HDTV phi bao gm cc font ch mc nh c th nhn r cho tt c cc
u ra video phn gii SDTV v HDTV.
2.3 Yu cu giao din
2.3.1 Cng kt ni u vo RF
STB phi c cng kt ni u vo RF theo tiu chun IEC 60169-2 [5] kiu female,
tr khng 75 ohm.
2.3.2 HDMI
Khi h tr HD:
STB tch hp trong my thu hnh (iDTV) phi p ng cc yu cu do EICTA qui
nh i vi giao din ca my thu HD.
STB c lp phi c t nht mt giao din HDMI vi cng kt ni loi A, h tr
hin th HD theo qui nh ca EICTA.
13
2.3.3 u ra video tng t i vi STB mc HD
STB mc HD phi c kh nng cung cp tn hiu video u ra tng t dng YPbPr
v/hoc video nn.
u ra video tng t c a ra qua giao din RCA, female theo chun IEC
60603-14.
u ra video nn phi tng thch vi yu cu i vi giao din PAL trong chun
IEC 48B-316 (RCA phono).
2.3.4 Giao din m thanh RCA
STB phi c u ra m thanh tng t RCA, female theo chun IEC 60603-14 [6].
2.3.5 S/PDIF
Thit b STB phi c cng kt ni audio s S/PDIF dng cp ng trc (giao din
in) hoc Toslink (giao din quang). Giao din S/PDIF c s dng a tn
hiu stereo PCM ra b gii m m thanh ngoi. Giao din ny cng c th c s
dng a tn hiu AC3 v/hoc MPEG1 Layer II ra b gii m m thanh ngoi.
2.3.6 Giao din h tr truy nhp c iu kin
STB phi c t nht mt giao din DVB-CI hoc CI Plus h tr vic s dng cc
dch v truy nhp c iu kin. Giao din CI hoc CI pluss phi tun th qui nh
trong tiu chun ETSI EN 50221.
2.4 Yu cu k thut
2.4.1 Tn s v bng thng knh
STB phi cho php thu c tt c cc knh cp cho truyn hnh s mt t (DTT)
ca Vit Nam nh sau:
VHF: 174-230 MHz;
UHF: 470-806 MHz;
Bng thng knh: 8 MHz
My thu phi c kh nng d knh trong di tn s t [-50 kHz; 50 kHz] so vi tn s
trung tm ca tn hiu DVB-T.
2.4.2 Bng thng tn hiu
STB phi t ng pht hin ra bng thng tin hiu DVB-T ang c s dng.
STB i vi DVB-T2 phi h tr c cc ch sng mang thng thng v ch
sng mang m rng. STB i vi DVB-T2 phi bm theo s thay i tham s mng
t ch sng mang thng thng n ch sng mang m rng mt cch t
ng khng cn bt c tc ng no ca ngi dng.
2.4.3 Cc ch RF
2.4.3.1 DVB-T
STB phi cho php nhn tn hiu DVB-T vi tt c cc t hp ca cc tham s theo
nh trong Bng 2-1.
Bng 2-1. Cc mode v tuyn i vi DVB-T STB
Tham s Gi tr
FFT size 2k, 8k
Modulation COFDM; QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
Forward Error Punctured Convolutional (inner) and Reed-Solomon (RS)
Correction (FEC) Codes (outer); code rate 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8
Guard Interval 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32
Signal bandwidth 7,61 MHz
HiearachicalMode Non hierarchical
2.4.3.2 DVB-T2
STB phi cho php thu nhn tnh hiu DVB-T2 vi tt c cc t hp ca cc tham s
theo nh Bng 2-2.
15
Bng 2-2. Cc mode v tuyn i vi DVB-T2 STB
Tham s Gi tr
FFT size COFDM 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k
Modulation QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM
Forward Error LDPC (outer) v BCH (inner), code rate 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4,
Correction (FEC) Codes 4/5, 5/6
Guard Interval 1/128, 1/32, 1/16, 19/256, 1/8, 19/128, 1/4
Signal Bandwidth 7,61 MHz (normal); 7,71 MHz (extended, with COFDM 1k,
2k, 4k, 8k); 7,77 MHz (extended, with COFDM 16k, 32k)
Pilot Pattern PP1, PP2, PP3, PP4, PP5, PP6, PP7, PP8
PAPR method No PAPR/PAPR reduction
Costellation Rotation Rotated/Non-rotated
Hierachical Mode Non hierachical
2.4.4 H tr Multi PLP DVB-T2
STB thu DVB-T2 phi c kh nng thu tn hiu u vo Mode B s dng Multiple
PLP v khng s dng Common PLP.
2.4.5 H tr cc Multi PLP v Common PLP DVB-T2
STB thu DVB-T2 phi c kh nng thu tn hiu u vo Mode B s dng Multiple
PLP v Common PLP.
2.4.6 H tr Normal Mode (NM) DVB-T2
STB DVB-T2 phi h tr Normal Mode (NM).
2.4.7 Kh nng thch ng khi thay i cc tham s iu ch
2.4.7.1 DVB-T
STB phi c kh nng thch ng vi thay i trong cc tham s iu ch m bo
lung tn hiu truyn ti u ra khng b li trong thi gian khng ln hn hn 3 giy
k t thi im c s thay i.
2.4.7.2 DVB-T2
STB DVB-T2 phi c kh nng t ng thch ng vi thay i ca tham s iu ch
ca d liu P1, d liu L1 trc v sau bo hiu. Thi gian lung tn hiu truyn
ti u ra t trng thi khng b li khng ln hn 5 giy k t thi im c s thay
i trong tham s ca d liu P1 v/hoc d liu L1 trc bo hiu. Thi gian
lung tn hiu truyn ti u ra t trng thi khng b li khng ln hn 2 giy k t
thi im c s thay i trong tham s ca d liu L1 sau bo hiu.
2.4.8 Kt ni tt RF
STB phi c b ni tt tn hiu RF gia u vo u ra RF, cho php a trc tip
tn hiu RF thu c t anten vo my thu hnh, khng ph thuc vo trng thi hot
ng ca STB (trng thi hot ng hoc trng thi ch).
B ni tt RF trong STB phi hot ng c trn tt c tn s c cp pht cho
truyn hnh.
STB phi c kh nng cho php ngi s dng ngt hoc kch hot tng ch ca b
ni tt. Khi ngi s dng ngt tng ch ca b ni tt, suy hao ca tn hiu RF ra so
vi tn hiu RF vo khng c ln hn 4 dB. Khi ngi s dng kch hot tng ch
ca b ni tt, tng ch ca tn hiu RF ra so vi tn hiu RF vo phi nm trong
khong t -1 dB n 3 dB.
2.4.9 Yu cu C/N i vi knh Gauss
2.4.9.1 DVB-T
C/N ti thiu STB p ng QEF khng c ln hn gi tr tng ng qui nh
trong Bng 3-1.
2.4.9.2 DVB-T2
C/N ti thiu STB p ng QEF khng ln hn gi tr tng ng xc nh bng
biu thc (Eq. 1).
2.4.10 Yu cu C/N i vi knh echo 0dB
2.4.10.1 DVB-T
C/N ti thiu STB p ng QEF khng c ln hn gi tr tng ng qui nh
trong Bng 3-1.
2.4.10.2 DVB-T2
C/N ti thiu STB p ng QEF khi c nhiu t knh echo 0 dB khng c ln
hn gi tr tng ng xc nh bng biu thc (Eq. 1).
2.4.11 Mc tn hiu ti thiu u vo my thu trn knh Gauss
2.4.11.1 DVB-T
STB phi c kh nng thu v gii m p ng yu cu QEF i vi tn hiu u vo
c mc khng nh hn mc xc nh bng biu thc (Eq. 2) trn di tn s ca
DTT.
2.4.11.2 DVB-T2
c mc khng nh hn mc xc nh bng biu thc (Eq. 3) (vi bng thng tn hiu
thng) v (Eq. 4) (vi bng thng tn hiu m rng) trn di tn s ca DTT.
2.4.12 Mc tn hiu ti thiu u vo my thu trn knh echo 0dB
2.4.12.1 DVB-T
c mc khng nh hn mc xc nh bng biu thc (Eq. 1) trn di tn s ca
DTT.
2.4.12.2 DVB-T2
c mc khng nh hn mc xc nh bng biu thc (Eq. 3) (vi bng thng tn hiu
thng) v (Eq. 4) (vi bng thng tn hiu m rng) trn di tn s ca DTT.
2.4.13 H s tp m (NF) trn knh Gauss
2.4.13.1 DVB-T
STB phi c h s tp m (NF) tt hn gi tr trong Bng 3-5.
2.4.13.2 DVB-T2
STB phi c h s tp m (NF) khng ln hn gi tr trong Bng 3-6.
17
2.4.14 Kh nng chng nhiu i vi cc tn hiu analogue trong cc
knh khc
STB phi c kh nng thu c QEF khi c sng mang VSB/PAL ln cn vi cng
sut cao hn ti a 33 dB hoc khi c tn hiu analogue trn cc knh khc ngoi
knh ln cn vi cng sut cao hn ti a 44 dB.
Cc yu cu trong mc ny p dng khi STB thu tn hiu DVB-T vi cc mode: {8K,
64-QAM, R=2/3, /Tu =1/8} v {8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /Tu =1/4} v {8K, 64-QAM,
R=3/4, /Tu =1/4}.
2.4.15 Kh nng chng nhiu i vi cc tn hiu digital trn cc knh
khc
2.4.15.1 DVB-T
Trn cc di tn c h tr, STB phi cho php thu c QEF khi c tn hiu nhiu
DVB-T gy ra t s nhiu trn tn hiu (I/C) ti thiu nh trong Bng 2-3.
Cc yu cu trong mc ny p dng vi ch : {8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /Tu =1/8},
{8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /Tu =1/4} v{8K, 64-QAM, R=3/4, /Tu =1/4}
Bng 2-3. I/C yu cu ti thiu i vi vic thu QEF vi tn hiu DVB-T/T2 nhiu
nm trn cc knh ln cn, knh nh v cc knh khc
Signal Channel
Band Bandwidth frequency Minimum I/C (dB)
MHz raster MHz
Adjacent Other Image
channels Channels channel
VHF S Band I 8 8 20 25 -
VHF III 8 8 28 38 -
VHF S Band II 8 8 20 25 -
UHF S Band III 8 8 20 25 -
UHF IV 8 8 28 38 28
UHF V 8 8 28 38 28
2.4.15.2 DVB-T2
Trn cc di tn c h tr, STB phi cho php thu c QEF khi c tn hiu nhiu
DVB-T2 gy ra t s nhiu trn tn hiu (I/C) ti thiu nh trong Bng 2-3.
Yu cu trn p dng i vi tn hiu DVB-T2 tt c cc ch RF c th c nh
trong mc 2.4.3.2.
2.4.16 Kh nng chng nhiu ng knh t cc tn hiu TV tng t
2.4.16.1 DVB-T
STB phi c kh nng thu c QEF vi mc C/I ti a qui nh trong Bng 2-4 khi
c nhiu ng knh bao gm tn hiu VSB/PAL, FM v NICAM. Yu cu trn qui nh
i vi tn hiu DVB-T c bng thng 7,61 MHz.
Bng 2-4. Tn hiu trn nhiu C/I thu c QEF khi tn hiu DVB-T b nhiu
bi sng mang TV tng t
Constellation 64QAM
Code rate 2/3 3/4
C/I 3 dB 7 dB
2.4.16.2 DVB-T2
STB phi c kh nng thu c QEF vi mc C/I ti a qui nh trong Bng 2-5 khi
tn hiu 8 MHz DVB-T2 b gy nhiu bi tn hiu G/PAL ng knh bao gm video,
m thanh FM v NICAM.
Bng 2-5. Tn hiu trn nhiu C/I thu c QEF khi tn hiu DVB-T2 b nhiu
bi sng mang TV tng t
Constellation 256QAM
Code rate 3/5 2/3 3/4
C/I 3 dB 5 dB 7 dB
2.4.17 Yu cu C/(N+I) khi c nhiu trong khong bo v trong mng SFN

2.4.17.1 DVB-T
i vi cc mode {8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /Tu=1/8}, {8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /Tu =1/4} v
{8K, 64-QAM, R=3/4, /Tu =1/4}, khi c nhiu echo vi tr nm trong khong t
1,95 s n 0,95 ln di khong bo v (Guard Interval - GI), gi tr C/N thu
c QEF khng c ln hn so vi mc qui nh i vi profile 2 trong Bng 3-1.
Vi cng echo xc nh, khi tr ca nhiu echo thay i trong khong t 1,95
s n 0,95 ln di khong bo v (Guard Interval - GI), gi tr C/N p ng QEF
ch c thay i khng vt qu 1 dB so vi gi tr median.
2.4.17.2 DVB-T2
i vi cc mode DVB-T2 nh trong Bng 2-2, khi c nhiu echo vi tr nm
trong khong t 1,95 s n 0,95 ln di khong bo v (Guard Interval - GI), gi
tr C/N thu c QEF khng c ln hn so vi mc qui nh i vi profile 2
xc nh bng biu thc (Eq. 1).
Vi cng echo xc nh, khi tr ca nhiu echo thay i trong khong t 1,95
s n 0,95 ln di khong bo v (Guard Interval - GI), gi tr C/N p ng QEF
ch c thay i khng vt qu 1 dB so vi gi tr median.
2.4.18 Yu cu C/(N+I) khi c nhiu ngoi khong bo v trong mng SFN
2.4.18.1 DVB-T
Khi c echo ngoi khong bo v GI v c cc mc suy hao so vi tn hiu DVB-T
qui nh trong Bng 2-6, STB phi c kh nng thu tn hiu DVB-T 8MHz p ng
QEF.
Bng 2-6. Echo ngoi khong bo v ca tn hiu DVB-T 8MHz
Echo attenuation in dB relative reference
12 20 23 26
Mode\Delay (s) -260 -230 -200 -150 -120 0 150 0 0 0
8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3,
/Tu=1/8 15 - 13 10 5 5 10 13 - 15
8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3,
/Tu=1/4 10 5 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5 10
8K, 64-QAM, R=3/4,
/Tu=1/4 12 6 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6 12
19
2.4.18.2 DVB-T2
Khi c echo ngoi khong bo v GI v c cc mc suy hao so vi tn hiu DVB-T2
qui nh trong Bng 2-7, STB phi c kh nng thu tn hiu DVB-T2 8MHz p ng
QEF.
Bng 2-7. Echo ngoi khong bo v ca tn hiu DVB-T2 8MHz
Echo attenuation in dB relative reference
- - -
Mode\Delay (s) -260 -230 200 150 120 120 150 200 230 260
32K, 256-QAM, PP4,
R=3/5, /Tu=1/16, 20 2 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2 20
32K, 256-QAM, PP4,
R=2/3, /Tu=1/16, 22 3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3 22
32K, 256-QAM, PP4,
R=3/4, /Tu =1/16 24 4 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4 24
32K, 256-QAM, PP4,
R=3/5, /Tu=1/32 20 9 7 4 2 2 4 7 9 20
32K, 256-QAM, PP4,
R=2/3, /Tu=1/32 22 11 10 6 3 3 6 10 11 22
32K, 256-QAM, PP4,
R=3/4, /Tu=1/32 24 13 12 8 4 4 8 12 13 24
2.4.19 B gii ghp MPEG
2.4.19.1 Tc lung d liu ti a
B gii ghp MPEG ca STB phi p ng yu cu lp truyn ti MPEG-2 quy nh
ti ISO/IEC13818-1, ph hp vi chun ETSI TS 101 154 v phi c kh nng gii
m d liu chun ISO/IEC 13818-1 vi tc d liu ln n 32 Mbit/s (i vi DVB-
T).
2.4.19.2 H tr tc bit thay i (ghp knh thng k)
B gii ghp MPEG ca STB phi h tr tc bit thay i trong dng truyn ti tc
bit khng i.
2.4.20 Gii m video
2.4.20.1 ng b video audio
STB phi m bo gii m c tn hiu DVB-T, DVB-T2 sao cho audio khng c
i trc 20 ms v khng i sau 45 ms so vi video.
2.4.20.2 Gii m video MPEG tc bit ti thiu
STB phi c kh nng gii m tn hiu video c phn gii 720x576 pixel v tc
bit 600 kbps.
2.4.20.3 Gii m MPEG-2 SD
Yu cu chung:
- STB phi c kh nng gii m tn hiu video 25 Hz MPEG-2 SDTV MPEG-2
Main Profile at Main Level theo chun ISO/IEC 13818-2 v ph hp vi yu
cu trong ETSI TS 101 154;
- STB phi c kh nng gii m video c phn gii 720x576, 544x576,
480x576 v 352x576;
Khun dng hnh nh:
- STB phi c kh nng gii m tn hiu video 25 Hz MPEG-2 SDTV c t l
khun dng 4:3 v 16:9;
- STB phi h tr ngi dng la chn ch chuyn i khun dng hin th
trn mn hnh nh sau:
+ Hin th y khun hnh tn hiu video 16:9 trn mn hnh 4:3 ch
letterbox;
+ Hin th nguyn dng chiu cao v khun hnh tn hiu video 16:9 trn
mn hnh 4:3 (ct bt phn chiu rng ca hnh nh);
pillarbox.
2.4.20.4 Gii m MPEG 4 SD
Yu cu chung:
- STB phi c kh nng gii m tn hiu video 25 Hz MPEG-4 SDTV
H.264/AVC Main Profile at Level 3 theo chun ISO IEC 14496-10 v ph
hp vi yu cu trong ETSI TS 101 154 (mc 5.5 v 5.6, qui nh i vi
SDTV 25 Hz);
- STB phi c kh nng gii m video c phn gii 720x576, 544x576,
480x576 v 352x576;
Khun dng hnh nh:
- STB phi c kh nng gii m tn hiu video 25 Hz MPEG-4 SDTV
H.264/AVC Main Profile at Level 3 c t l khun dng 4:3 v 16:9
- STB phi h tr ngi dng la chn ch chuyn i khun dng hin th
trn mn hnh nh sau:
letterbox;
+ Hin th nguyn dng chiu cao v khun hnh tn hiu video 16:9 trn
mn hnh 4:3 (ct bt phn chiu rng ca hnh nh);
pillarbox.
2.4.20.5 Gii m MPEG-4 HD
STB phi c kh nng gii m tn hiu H.264/AVC High Profile at Level 4 theo
chun ISO/IEC 14496-10 v ph hp vi yu cu trong tiu chun ETSI TS 101 154
(mc 5.7 - H.264/AVC HDTV).
STB phi h tr phn gii 1920x1080i v 1280x720p.
2.4.20.6 Chuyn i tn hiu HD sang u ra SD
STB ri phi c kh nng chuyn i xut tn hiu HD thu c thnh tn hiu SD
c phn gii 720x576 qua giao din ngoi (YPbPr hoc giao din khc). Tn hiu
SD c chuyn i phi c kh nng hin th dng letterbox 16:9 trn mn hnh
4:3.
21
2.4.21 B gii m Audio
2.4.21.1 B gii m SDTV Audio
STB phi cung cp t nht mt b gii m ha m thanh stereo c kh nng p
ng cc yu cu ti thiu v gii m da trn chun MPEG 1 Layer II (Musicam
theo tiu chun IOS/IEC 11172-3) v b gii m cho AC3. B gii m m thanh
cng phi h tr gii m AAC tun theo tiu chun ISO/IEC 14496-3 phn mc
4;
Cc b gii m m thanh phi hon ton ph hp vi hng dn trin khai DVB
s dng trong h thng MPEG-2, hnh nh v m thanh trong cc ng dng
qung b v tinh, cp v mt t theo tiu chun ETSI TS 101 154.
2.4.21.2 HDTV Audio - Gii m E-AC3
STB phi h tr gii m E-AC3 vi cc c trng sau:
Gii m lung AC3 vi tt c cc tc bit v tc m ha c lit k trong
ETSI TS 102 366 (khng bao gm ph lc E);
Gii m lung E-AC3 vi tc d liu t 32 kbit/s n 3024 kbit/s (thm);
H tr tt c tc ly mu lit k trong ph lc E ETSI TS 102 366;
C kh nng chuyn m lung E-AC3 sang lung AC3 theo chun ETSI TS 102
366;
Chuyn i m ha lung m thanh AC3 phi c thc hin tc bit c nh vi
tc nh nht l 640 kbit/s.
2.4.21.3 HDTV Audio H tr E-AC3 trn giao din u ra HDMI
STB phi c kh nng cung cp cc nh dng sau trn cng kt ni HDMI:
Lung bit truyn nguyn gc AC3 v E-AC3;
Lung bit E-AC3 c chuyn i m ha sang AC3;
Lung bit truyn nguyn gc HE AAC;
Lung bit HE AAC a knh c chuyn i m ha sang AC3 hoc DTS;
PCM stereo t lung bit c gii m hoc downmix.
2.4.21.4 HDTV Audio H tr E-AC3 trn giao din u ra S/PDIF
STB phi cung cp cc nh dng sau ti cng kt ni S/PDIF:
Lung bit E-AC3 chuyn i m ha sang AC3;
Lung bit AC3 truyn nguyn gc;
Lung bit HE AAC a knh c chuyn i sang AC3 hoc DTS;
2.4.21.5 HDTV Audio H tr E-AC3 trn giao din u ra audio tng t
STB thu phi c kh nng gii m v downmix E-AC3 trn u ra tng t (cng
RCA).
2.4.21.6 HDTV Audio Gii m HE AAC
STB phi h tr m thanh a knh HE-AAC vi cc yu cu sau:
C kh nng gii m HE AAC Level 2 (mono, stereo) tn s ly mu 48 kHz
tun theo chun ETSI TS 101 154 [12], ph lc H.
C kh nng gii m HE AAC Level 4 (a knh ln ti 5.1) tn s ly mu 48
kHz tun theo chun ETSI TS 101 154 [12], ph lc H (downmix).
C kh nng chuyn i m HE AAC Level 4 (a knh, ln ti 5.1) sang AC3
hoc DTS tn s ly mu 48 kHz tun theo chun ETSI TS 101 154 [12], ph
lc H.
Vic chuyn i m ha sang lung m thanh AC3 phi tun theo chun ETSI TS
102 366 [13] tc bit c nh l 640 kbit/s.
Vic chuyn i m ha sang lung m thanh DTS phi tun theo chun ETSI TS
102 114 [7] tc bit c nh l 1,536 Mbit/s.
2.4.21.7 HDTV Audio H tr HE AAC trn giao din u ra HDMI
STB phi c kh nng cung cp cc nh dng sau ti u kt ni HDMI:
Lung bit truyn nguyn gc AC3 v E-AC3,
Lung bit E-AC3 c chuyn i m ha sang AC3,
Lung bit truyn nguyn gc HE AAC,
Lung bit HE AAC a knh c chuyn i m ha sang AC3 hoc DTS,
2.4.21.8 HDTV Audio H tr HE AAC trn giao din u ra S/PDIF
STB phi c kh nng cung cp cc nh dng sau u kt ni S/PDIF:
Lung bit E-AC3 chuyn i m ha sang AC3,
Lung bit AC3 truyn nguyn gc,
Lung bit HE AAC a knh chuyn i m ha sang AC3 hoc DTS,
Lung bit PCM stereo c gii m hoc downmix
Lung bit DTS truyn nguyn gc (ty chn).
2.4.21.9 HDTV Audio H tr HE AAC trn giao din u ra audio tng t
My thu tch hp iDTV phi c u ra m thanh stereo tng t trn cng kt ni
RCA, m thanh phi c ng b vi hnh nh hin th.
STB c lp phi c kh nng gii m v downmix cc nh dng di y cho u
ra tng t:
HE AAC nu HE AAC c thit lp s dng STB,
AC3 nu AC3 c thit lp s dng STB,
E-AC3 nu E-AC3 c thit lp s dng STB,
MPEG1 layer II (Musicam)
Khi thu tn hiu m thanh ti u ra tng t (cng kt ni RCA), STB phi h tr
mt trong 4 nh dng trn.
3 YU CU I VI PHNG PHP O
3.1 Phng thc o cht lng trong DVB-T v DVB-T2

3.1.1 Th tc o cht lng khch quan trc tip
Phng php nh gi ch quan trc tip l phng php c thc hin trn dng
d liu truyn ti TS (Transport Stream). Cc tham s php o c cu hnh
p ng yu cu tn ti khng qu 1 li trong d liu gii m c trong vng 1h,
tng ng vi yu cu sai li bit BER ca dng d liu TS ti u vo khi
tch knh MPEG-2 khng ln hn 10-11.
3.1.2 Th tc o lng cht lng ch quan gian tip 1 (QMP1)
QMP1 c thc hin trong 15s. Trong khong thi gian ny, tn hiu video c
gii m phi khng b li. Trong trng hp c li xy ra i vi tn hiu video c
gii m, tham s cu hnh php o c thay i sao cho khong thi gian gia hai
23
li lin tip ca tn hiu video c gii m khng nh hn 15s. S ln thay i tham
s php o c php l 10 ln.
3.1.3 Th tc o lng cht lng ch quan hoc khch quan gin tip 2
(QMP2)
3.1.3.1 DVB-T
Php o c thc hin bng mt trong hai cch:
S dng kt qu o t l li BER sau b gii m Viterbi do my thu thc hin;
Xem on video c gii m trong 60s.
Nu s dng phng php o BER sau b gii m Viterbi, t l BER cn thit thu
c QEF l 2x10-4. Trong trng hp t l li BER sau b gii m Viterbi ln hn
2x10-4, tham s cu hnh php o c thay i sao cho t l li BER thu c
khng ln hn 2x10-4. S ln thay i tham s php o c php l 10 ln.
Nu s dng phng php nh gi ch quan bng cch xem video c gii m
trong 60 giy, trong khong thi gian ny, tn hiu video c gii m phi khng b
li. Trong trng hp c li xy ra i vi tn hiu video c gii m, tham s cu
hnh php o c thay i sao cho khong thi gian gia hai li lin tip ca tn
hiu video c gii m khng nh hn 60s. S ln thay i tham s php o c
php l 10 ln.
3.1.3.2 DVB-T2
Php o c thc hin bng mt trong hai cch:
S dng kt qu o t l li BER sau b gii m LDPC do my thu thc hin;
Xem on video c gii m trong 30s.
Nu s dng phng php o BER sau b gii m LDPC, t l BER cn thit thu
c QEF l 10-7. Trong trng hp t l li BER sau b gii m LDPC ln hn 10-7,
tham s cu hnh php o c thay i sao cho t l li BER thu c khng ln
hn 10-7. S ln thay i tham s php o c php l 10 ln.
Nu s dng phng php nh gi ch quan bng cch xem video c gii m
trong 30s, trong khong thi gian ny, tn hiu video c gii m phi khng b li.
Trong trng hp c li xy ra i vi tn hiu video c gii m, tham s cu hnh
php o c thay i sao cho khong thi gian gia hai li lin tip ca tn hiu
video c gii m khng nh hn 30s. S ln thay i tham s php o c php
l 10 ln.
3.2 M hnh knh v m hnh nhiu
3.3 C/N i vi cc phng php o lng cht lng
3.3.1 DVB-T
Gi tr ti a ca yu cu C/N i vi QMP2 dng trong cc bi o ch tiu cht
lng STB DVB-T c lit k trong Bng 3-1.
Bng 3-1. Gi tr ti a ca yu cu C/N i vi QMP2 sau Viterbi (vi 1/4 guard
interval v FFT size 8K)
C/N performance (dB)
Profile 1 : Profile 2 :
Modulation Code rate Gauss 0 dB echo
60 sec BER 2x10-4 60 sec BER 2x10-4
error free after Viterbi error free after
Viterbi
video video
QPSK 1/2 3,8 5,1 7,7 8,8
QPSK 2/3 5,6 6,9 11,9 13,7
QPSK 3/4 6,6 7,9 14,1 17,4
QPSK 5/6 7,6 8,9 - -
QPSK 7/8 8,4 9,7 - -
16-QAM 1/2 9,5 10,8 12,0 13,3
16-QAM 2/3 11,8 13,1 16,3 17,9
16-QAM 3/4 13,3 14,6 19,0 22,1
16-QAM 5/6 14,3 15,6 - -
16-QAM 7/8 14,7 16,0 - -
64-QAM 1/2 15,2 16,5 17,7 19,0
64-QAM 2/3 17,4 18,7 21,8 23,2
64-QAM 3/4 18,9 20,2 24,8 27,6
64-QAM 5/6 20,3 21,6 - -
64-QAM 7/8 21,2 22,5 - -
3.3.2 DVB-T2
Gi tr ti a ca yu cu C/N i vi QMP2 dng trong cc bi o ch tiu cht
lng DVB-T c tnh theo cng thc:
= ( ) + + + + , [dB] (Eq. 1)
Trong :
( ) : l gi tr yu cu ca C/N t c t l li BER=10-6 sau gii m BCH
theo ETSI TS 102 831. Gi tr ca ( ) c lit k trong Bng 3-2.
A = 0,1dB l yu cu b sung C/N t c BER=10-7 trc gii m BCH,
tng ng vi mc QEF sau gii m BCH;
B = h s nng cng sut pilot. Cc gi tr ca B c nh ngha trong Bng 3-3.
Cc gi tr ca B i vi
C = 2,0 dB (PP1-PP2), 1,5 dB (PP3-PP4), 1,0 dB (PP5-PP8) (tnh n nh hng
do sai s c lng knh thc, gii m LDPC v cc vn thc t khc).
D = S hng thm vo C/N tng ng vi mc tp m back-stop l -33 dBc. S
hng ny ph thuc tng cc s hng ngoi tr D v c xc nh trong Bng
3-4.
Bng 3-2. Cc gi tr (C/N)RAW c dng trong tnh ton C/N yu cu i vi
BER 10-6 sau gii m BCH
25
(C/N)raw (dB)
(C/N)raw ( dB)
Modulation Code rate Profile 1: Gauss
Profile 2: 0 dB echo
Channel
QPSK 1/2 1,0 2,7

QPSK 3/5 2,2 4,3
QPSK 2/3 3,1 5,9
QPSK 3/4 4,1 7,3
QPSK 4/5 4,7 8,4
QPSK 5/6 5,2 9,5
16-QAM 1/2 6,2 8,4
16-QAM 3/5 7,6 10,2
16-QAM 2/3 8,9 11,8
16-QAM 3/4 10,0 13,7
16-QAM 4/5 10,8 15,2
16-QAM 5/6 11,3 16,3
64-QAM 1/2 10,5 13,4
64-QAM 3/5 12,3 15,4
64-QAM 2/3 13,6 17,0
64-QAM 3/4 15,1 19,2
64-QAM 4/5 16,1 21,0
64-QAM 5/6 16,7 22,3
256-QAM 1/2 14,4 17,9
256-QAM 3/5 16,7 20,2
256-QAM 2/3 18,1 22,0
256-QAM 3/4 20,0 24,3
256-QAM 4/5 21,3 26,3
256-QAM 5/6 22,0 27,8
Bng 3-3. Cc gi tr ca B i vi h s nng cng sut pilot
PP1 PP2 PP3 PP4 PP5 PP6 PP7 PP8
1K 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,3
2K 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,3
4K 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,3
8K 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,4
8 K Ext, 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,4
16 K 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,3 0,4
16 K
Ext, 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,3 0,4
32 K 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,3 0,4
32 K
Ext, 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,3 0,4
Bng 3-4. Cc gi tr ca D
C/N[dB] D[dB)
15 0,07
16 0,09
17 0,11
18 0,14
19 0,18
20 0,22
21 0,28
22 0,36
23 0,46
24 0,58
25 0,75
26 0,97
27 1,26
28 1,65
29 2,20
30 3,02
31 4,33
32 6,87
Ghi ch: Cc yu cu ni trn c da trn cc m phng ca my tnh kt hp

vi mt s yu cu d tr da trn iu kin trin khai thc t. Vic xc nh tham
s chnh xc cn lin tc c cp nht di iu kin trin khai thc v c th
27
c b sung, iu chnh cho ph hp trong cc phin bn cp nht sau ny ca B
quy chun.
3.4 Mc u vo ti thiu
3.4.1 DVB-T
STB phi quy nh thu c QEF i vi cc mc tn hiu ti thiu (Pmin) i vi di
tn h tr theo cng thc di y (ti 290K):
Pmin= -105,2 dBm+NF [dB]+ C/N [dB] (Eq. 2)
trong :
NF: H s tp m ca my thu yu cu nh trong Bng 3-5;
C/N: C/N yu cu STB thu c QEF, gi tr c ly t Bng 3-1.
Bng 3-5. H s tp m my thu (Noise Figure NF) yu cu i vi DVB-T
Band Noise Figure
(NF)
S Band I 10 dB
VHF VHF III 7 dB
S Band II 10 dB
S Band III 10 dB
UHF UHF IV 7 dB
UHF V 7 dB
3.4.2 DVB-T2
STB phi quy nh thu c QEF i vi cc mc tn hiu ti thiu (Pmin) i vi di
tn h tr theo cng thc di y (ti 290K):
Pmin= -105,2 dBm+NF [dB]+ C/N [dB], Bng thng thng (Eq. 3)
Pmin= -105,1 dBm+NF [dB]+ C/N [dB], Bng thng m rng (Eq. 4)
trong :
NF: h s tp m ca my thu yu cu nh trong Bng 3-6;
C/N: C/N yu cu STB thu c QEF, gi tr c ly t cng thc (Eq. 1).
Bng 3-6. H s tp m my thu (NF) yu cu i vi DVB-T2

Band Noise Figure
(NF)
S Band I 10 dB
VHF VHF III 6 dB
S Band II 10 dB
S Band 10 dB
III
UHF
UHF IV 6 dB
UHF V 6 dB
3.5 Lung truyn ti trong cc bi o
3.5.1 Lung TS A
PSI/SI: NIT, SDT, PAT, PMT, TDT v TOT;
NIT-Terrestrial: 64 QAM, 2/3, Tu/4, CH 45 (666 MHz);
Cc dch v cha trong lung:
Service_id Service_name Type Comments
1 LIPSYNC TV Ni dung Lipsync
2 MIN-H264 TV Ni dung CBR 600 kbit/s - H264/10
AVC+TTX
3 MIN-MPEG2 TV Ni dung CBR 600 kbit/s - MPEG2
4 H264 with TTX TV H.264/10 AVC+TTX
3.5.2 Lung TS B
PSI/SI: PAT, NIT, PMT, SDT, CAT, EIT, TDT v TOT;
1 S1 TV H.264/10 AVC phn gii 720x576
2 S2 TV H.264/10 AVC phn gii 544x576
3 S3 TV H.264/10 AVC phn gii 480x576
4 S4 TV H.264/10 AVC phn gii 352x576
+TTX
3.5.3 Lung TS D
1 S1-TV TV Dch v TV - H.264/10 AVC phn
gii 720x576
gii 720x576
gii 720x576, AAC
4 S4-RA-AAC RA Dch v RA - AAC
5 S5-RA-SLO1 RA Dch v RA - MPEG1 - Layer II
8 S8-RA-SI RA Dch v RA - MPEG1 - Layer II
3.5.4 Lung TS E
29
Ni dung: Ghp thng k vi VBR;
1 S1-H264-SD TV H.264/10 AVC phn gii 720x576,
MPEG1 Layer II
No audio
No audio
4 S4-1080i-HD TV H.264/10 AVC phn gii
1920x1080i, AC3-2/0
5 S5-1080i-HD TV H.264/10 AVC phn gii
1920x1080i, AC3-3/2
6 S6-MPEG2 TV MPEG 2 phn gii 720x576,
MPEG1 Layer II (BEEP)
3.5.5 Lung TS F
1 S1-H264-SD-4:3 TV H.264/10 AVC t l khun hnh
4:3
2 S2-MPG2-SD-16:9 TV MPEG2 SD t l khun hnh
16:9
3 S3-H264-HD-16:9 TV H.264/10 AVC HD t l khun
hnh 16:9, E-AC3
4 S4 -H264-SD-4:3 TV H.264/10 AVC SD t l khun
hnh 4:3
3.5.6 Stream F1
PSI/SI: PAT, NIT, PMT, SDT, CAT, EIT, TDT and TOT;
Services in the stream:
1 S1- MPG2-SD-4:3 TV MPEG2 - SD - 4:3 aspect ratio
2 S2-MPG2-SD-16:9 TV MPEG2 - SD - 16:9 aspect ratio
3 S3-H264-HD-16:9 TV H.264/10 AVC - HD -16:9 aspect
ratio, E-AC3
4 S4 -H264-SD-4:3 TV H.264/10 AVC - SD - 4:3 aspect
ratio
3.5.7 Stream F2
PSI/SI: PAT, NIT, PMT, SDT, CAT, EIT, TDT and TOT;
Services in the stream:
1 S1- H264-SD-16:9 TV H.264/10 AVC - SD - 16:9 aspect
ratio
2 S2-MPG2-SD-16:9 TV MPEG2 - SD - 16:9 aspect ratio
3 S3-H264-HD-16:9 TV H.264/10 AVC - HD -16:9 aspect
ratio, E-AC3
4 S4 -H264-SD-4:3 TV H.264/10 AVC - SD - 4:3 aspect
ratio
3.5.8 Lung TS G
1 S1-H264-SD TV H.264/10 AVC - 720x576i, MPEG1 Layer
II
2 S1-H264-SD TV H.264/10 AVC - 720x576i, No audio
3 S1-H264-SD TV H.264/10 AVC - 720x576i, No audio
4 S1-H264-SD TV H.264/10 AVC - 1920x1080i, AC3-2/0
5 S1-H264-SD TV H.264/10 AVC - 1920x1080i, AC3-3/2
6 S6-MPEG2-SD TV MPEG 2 -720x576i, MPEG1 Layer II
(BEEP)
7 S7-H264-HD TV H.264/10 AVC - 1920x1080i, E-AC3-2/0
3.5.9 Lung TS H
PSI/SI: PAT, NIT, PMT, SDT, EIT, TDT and TOT;
NIT-Terrestrial: 64 QAM, 2/3, TU/4, CH 45 (666 MHz);
1 S1-720x576 TV MPEG2 - 720x576i, MPEG1 Layer II,
TTX, VPS
2 S2-544x576i TV MPEG2 - 544x576i, MPEG1 Layer II,
TTX, VPS
TTX, VPS
TTX, VPS
3.5.10 Lung TS I
PSI/SI: PAT, NIT, PMT, SDT, EIT, TDT v TOT;
31
Cc ni dung EIT: parental rating (ch nh tui nh nht ca ngi xem) +
hin ti/tip theo;
Kt thc show/ bt u show mi, nhng thay i trong parental rating;
EPG language Vietnamese;
1 SLO1 TV H.264/10 AVC - 720x576i, MPEG1 Layer
II, TTX,VPS
II, TTX,VPS
II
4 TEST TV H.264/10 AVC - 720x576i, MPEG1 Layer
II, TTX,VPS
3.5.11 Lung TS K
Lung TS K l lung B nhng khng c bng NIT v c dng cho vic o bo
hiu;
PSI/SI: PAT, No NIT, PMT, SDT, CAT, EIT, TDT v TOT;
1 S1 TV H.264/10 AVC phn gii 720x576
2 S2 TV H.264/10 AVC phn gii 544x576
3 S3 TV H.264/10 AVC phn gii 480x576
4 S4 TV H.264/10 AVC phn gii 352x576
+TTX
3.5.12 Lung TS L
NIT-Terrestrial: 64 QAM, 2/3, Tu/4, tn s knh 666 MHz;
Cc thay i trong PMT current_version, vic chuyn chn ca cc thnh phn
dch v (dch v S2-TV);
1 S1-TV TV H.264/10 AVC, MPEG1 Layer II, TTX,
VPS
2 S2-TV TV H.264/10 AVC - AC3-2/0 audio
5 S5-RA-SLO1 RA MPEG1 Layer II
6 S6-RA-SLO2 RA MPEG1 Layer II
3.5.13 Lung TS M
NIT-Terrestrial: 64 QAM, 3/4, Tu/16, tn s knh 666 MHz;
Cc thay i trong PMT current_version, vic chuyn chn ca cc thnh phn
dch v (dch v S2-TV);
1 S1-1080i TV H.264/10 AVC - 1920x1080i, E-AC3-2/0
2 S2-720p TV H.264/10 AVC - 1280x720p, MPEG1
Layer II, AC3-3/2
3.5.14 Lung TS N1
PSI/SI: PAT, NIT, PMT, SDT, CAT, EIT, TDT v TOT
NIT-Terrestrial: 64 QAM, 2/3, Tu/4, CH 45 (666 MHz)
1 S1-H264-HD TV H.264/10 AVC - 1920x1080i, E-AC3-2/0-
384 kbit/s
448 kbit/s
3.5.15 Lung TS N2
256 kbit/s
384 kbit/s
3.5.16 Lung TS N3
192 kbit/s
192 kbit/s
3.5.17 Lung TS O
H.264/10 AVC - 1920x1080i -HE-AAC3-
2/0-48 kbit/s
1 S1-H264-HD TV H.264/10 AVC - 1920x1080i -HE-AAC3-
2/0-80 kbit/s
H.264/10 AVC - 1920x1080i -HE-AAC3-
33
2/0-96 kbit/s
4 PHNG PHP O
4.1 Tn s
4.1.1 DVB-T
4.1.1.1 Cu hnh o
4.1.1.2 Th tc o
1. Thit lp cc dng c o
2. S dng mode 8k, 64QAM, HP Code rate=2/3, Guard interval TU/8
3. S dng mc u vo l -60 dBm
4. Bt u vi tn s 474 MHz (knh 21)
5. S dng QMP1
6. Thay i tn s n cc frequency offset -10 kHz v 10 kHz t tn s trung tm
knh. Trc khi thay i frequency offset, cn ngt kt ni my thu vi tn hiu RF
thu
7. Lp li bi o t bc 4 n 6 i vi tn s knh nh nht v ln nht ca DTT.
4.1.2 DVB-T2
4.1.2.1 Cu hnh o
4.1.2.2 Th tc o
2. S dng mode DVB-T2 tng ng vi: 32k, normal/extended bandwidth, 256
QAM rotated, GI 1/16, PP4, R2/3, TR-PAPR;
3. S dng mc u vo l -50 dBm
4. Bt u vi tn s 177.5 MHz (Knh 5)
5. Thay i tn s n cc frequency offset -10 kHz v 10 kHz t tn s trung tm
ca knh. Trc khi thay i frequency offset, cn ngt kt ni my thu vi tn hiu
RF thu
6. S dng QMP1
7. Lp li bi o t bc 4 n 6 i vi khong tn s knh nh nht v ln nht
ca DTT.
4.2 Bng thng tn hiu
4.2.1 DVB-T
4.2.1.1 Cu hnh o
4.2.1.2 Th tc o
2. S dng mode DVB-T: 8k, 64QAM, FEC R=2/3, /Tu=1/8 v bng thng tn hiu
8MHz.
3. Dng tn s pht l 666 MHz (Knh 45) v mc u vo my thu l -60 dBm.
4. Kt ni my thu v thc hin tm kim knh mt cch t ng hoc nhn cng. S
khi to bng thng tn hiu phi khng c yu cu bi ngi dng.
5. S dng QMP1.
6. Lp li bi o t bc 4 n 6 ln i vi tn s knh nh nht v ln nht ca
DTT.
4.2.2 DVB-T2
4.2.2.1 Cu hnh o
4.2.2.2 Th tc o
2. Dng tn s pht UHF IV/V 666 MHz v mc u vo my thu l -50 dBm. Chn
ch DVB-T2 tng ng:
Single PLP mode;
UHF: 32k normal/extended bandwidth, 256 QAM rotated, GI1/16, PP4, R2/3, TR-
PAPR;
3. Kt ni my thu v thc hin tm kim knh t ng hoc nhn cng. S khi to
bng thng tn hiu phi khng c yu cu bi ngi dng.
4. S dng QMP1.
5. Thay i tn s pht ti tn s 198.5 MHz v mc u vo my thu l -50 dBm.
Chn ch DVB-T2 tng ng:
Single PLP mode;
VHF: 32k normal/extended bandwidth, 256QAM rotated, GI 19/256, PP2, R3/5,
TR-PAPR;
6. Thc hin tm kim knh t ng hoc nhn cng. S khi to bng thng tn
hiu phi khng c yu cu bi ngi dng.
35
4.3 Cc ch RF
4.3.1 DVB-T
4.3.1.1 Cu hnh o
4.3.1.2 Th tc o
1. Thit lp cc dng c o.
2. S dng tn s knh 666 MHz (knh 45) v mc u vo l -60 dBm.
3. Bt u vi mode c: FFT size 8k, QPSK, FEC R=1/2, /Tu=1/32 and signal
bandwidth 8 MHz.
4. S dng QMP1.
5. Thc hin cng bi o i vi cc ch cn li (FFT size, modulation, FEC,
Guard Interval) trong bng di y.
Bng 4-1. Cc mode DVB-T cn o
FET
size Modulation FEC Tg=1/32 Tg=1/16 Tg=1/8 Tg=1/4
8K QPSK 1/2
QPSK 2/3
QPSK 3/4
QPSK 5/6
QPSK 7/8
16QAM 1/2
16QAM 2/3
16QAM 3/4
16QAM 5/6
16QAM 7/8
64QAM 1/2
64QAM 2/3
64QAM 3/4
64QAM 5/6
64QAM 7/8
2K QPSK 1/2
QPSK 2/3
QPSK 3/4
QPSK 5/6
QPSK 7/8
16QAM 1/2
16QAM 2/3
FET
size Modulation FEC Tg=1/32 Tg=1/16 Tg=1/8 Tg=1/4
16QAM 3/4
16QAM 5/6
16QAM 7/8
64QAM 1/2
64QAM 2/3
64QAM 3/4
64QAM 5/6
64QAM 7/8
4.3.2 DVB-T2
4.3.2.1 Cu hnh o
4.3.2.2 Th tc o
2. S dng tn s knh 666MHz v mc u vo -50 dBm.
3. o tt c cc t hp tham s DVB-T2 lit k trong cc bng di y, s dng
QMP1.
37
Bng 4-2. o cc mode DVB-T2 Cc kch c FFT
Modulation, GI, PP, Code Rate (R), PAPR, Frame Length (Lf) FFT Size
64QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf=90 1k
64QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf= 90 2k

64QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf= 90 8k ext
256QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf= 90 16k ext

256QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R3/4, TR-PAPR, Lf= 60 32k, ext
Bng 4-3. o cc mode DVB-T2 Costellation rotation

Modulation, GI, PP, Code Rate (R), PAPR, Frame Length (Lf) Costellation
32k, 256QAM, GI1/16, PP4, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf=62 Rotated
Non-rotated
Bng 4-4. o cc mode DVB-T2 Pilot Pattern

Modulation, GI, Code Rate (R), PAPR, Frame Length (Lf) Pilot pattern
16k,256QAM rotated,GI1/4,R2/3,TR-PAPR,Lf= 90 PP1
32k,256QAM rotated,GI1/8,R3/4,TR-PAPR,Lf= 60 PP2
16k, 256QAM rotated, GI1/8, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf= 90 PP3
16k, 256QAM rotated, G1/16, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf= 90 PP5
Bng 4-5. o cc mode DVB-T2 Guard Interval

PAPR, rotation TR-PAPR, rotated constellation
FFT size 32K, 32K, 32K, 32K, 32K, 32K, 8K,
Pilot Pattern PP7, PP4, PP2, PP2, PP2, PP2, PP1
Frame Length Lf= 60 Lf= 60 Lf= 60 Lf= 60 Lf= 60 Lf= 60 Lf= 60
Modulation FEC 1/128 1/32 1/16 19/256 1/8 19/128 1/4
QPSK 1/2
QPSK 3/5
PAPR, rotation TR-PAPR, rotated constellation
FFT size 32K, 32K, 32K, 32K, 32K, 32K, 8K,
Pilot Pattern PP7, PP4, PP2, PP2, PP2, PP2, PP1
Frame Length Lf= 60 Lf= 60 Lf= 60 Lf= 60 Lf= 60 Lf= 60 Lf= 60
Modulation FEC 1/128 1/32 1/16 19/256 1/8 19/128 1/4
QPSK 2/3
QPSK 3/4
QPSK 4/5
QPSK 5/6
16-QAM 1/2
16-QAM 3/5
16-QAM 2/3
16-QAM 3/4
16-QAM 4/5
16-QAM 5/6
64-QAM 1/2
64-QAM 3/5
64-QAM 2/3
64-QAM 3/4
64-QAM 4/5
64-QAM 5/6
256-QAM 1/2
256-QAM 3/5
256-QAM 2/3
256-QAM 3/4
256-QAM 4/5
256-QAM 5/6
Bng 4-6. o cc mode DVB-T2 PAPR reduction

FFT Size, Modulation,Guard Interval, Pilot Pattern, Code Rate PAPR
reduction
32k normal, 256QAM non-rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R3/4 TR-PAPR
ACE-PAPR
TR-PAPR,
ACE-PAPR
Not used
39
4.4 H tr Multi PLP DVB-T2 STB
4.4.1 Cu hnh o
Bi o s dng cc thit lp tham s Mode B (Multiple PLP) c nh ngha trong

Bng 4-7.
Bng 4-7. Cc tham s i vi bi o Mode B cc Multi PLP, khng c
Common PLP
Cc tham s Gi tr
FFT size 32k
Carrier mode Extended
Guard Interval 1/16
Pilot pattern PP4
PAPR TR-PAPR
Lf 62
Subslices 135
L1 Modulation 64QAM
PLP type DT2 DT2
FEC Blocks / 57 57
Interleaving Frame
Code Rate 2/3 2/3
Modulation QAM QAM
BUFS 1613824 1613824
4.4.2 Th tc o
1. Cu hnh h thng.
2. Thc hin tm kim knh t ng trong STB.
3. Kim tra dch v mang trong cc TS c gii m trong STB.
4.5 H tr Multi PLP v Common PLP DVB-T2 STB

4.5.1 Cu hnh o
Bi o dng cc thit lp tham s Mode B (Multiple PLP) nh ngha trong Bng 4-8.
Bng 4-8. Cc tham s i vi u vo Mode B cc Multi PLP v Common
PLP
Tham s Gi tr
FFT size 32k
Guard Interval 1/16
Pilot pattern PP4
PAPR TR-PAPR
Lf 62
Subslices 135
L1 Modulation 64QAM
PLP type Common DT2 DT2
FEC Blocks / 35 57 57
Interleaving Frame
Code Rate 2/3 2/3 2/3
Modulation QAM QAM QAM
BUFS 483328 1613824 1613824
PLP0 tng ng vi Common PLP v mang cc nhn t thng tin h tr. Trong bi
o ny, thng tin thng thng l EIT vi ni dung c th c kim tra trong STB
PLP0 mang PSI/SI
TS1 c pht thnh PLP1.
TS2 c pht thnh PLP2.
C hai TS mang cc dch v v EIT m STB c th c gii m c.
4.5.2 Th tc o
1. Cu hnh h thng.
2. Thc hin tm knh t ng trong STB.
4.6 H tr Normal Mode (NM) DVB-T2 STB
4.6.1 Cu hnh o
Bi o s dng cc thit lp tham s Mode B (Multiple PLP) nh ngha trong Bng

4-9. Cc tham s i vi u vo Mode B cc Multi PLP v Common PLP.
41
Bng 4-9. Cc tham s i vi u vo Mode B cc Multi PLP v Common
PLP
Tham s Gi tr
FFT size 32k
Modulation 256QAM
Guard Interval 1/16
Pilot pattern PP4
PAPR TR-PAPR
Lf 62
Code Rate 2/3
4.6.2 Th tc o
1. Cu hnh h thng.
2. Thc hin tm kim knh t ng trong STB.
4.7 Kh nng thch ng vi s thay i trong cc tham s iu ch
4.7.1 DVB-T
4.7.1.1 Cu hnh o
4.7.1.2 Th tc o
1. Chun b mi trng o v thit lp cc dng c o.
2. S dng knh tn s 666 MHz.
3. t mc u vo RF ca my thu l 50 dBm.
4. Dng lung truyn ti I v cc tham s mode: FFT size 8K, 64-QAM, R=3/4,
/Tu=1/4,
5. Kt ni u vo ca my thu.
6. S dng QMP1.
7. in kt qu.
8. Lp li bi o i vi cc mode khc m khng cn ngt kt ni u vo my thu
theo Bng 4-10.
Bng 4-10. Cc thay i i vi cc tham s iu ch DVB-T
Tham s (FFT size, Modulation, Code Rate, GI)
8K, 64-QAM, R=3/4, GI=1/4
8K, 64-QAM, R=3/4, GI=1/8
8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, GI=1/8
8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, GI=1/4
8K, 16-QAM, R=3/4, GI=1/8
4.7.2 DVB-T2
4.7.2.1 Cu hnh o
4.7.2.2 Th tc o
2. S dng knh tn s 666MHz
3. S dng DVB-T2 mode: FFT size extended 32k, 256QAM rotated, GI 1/16, R 2/3
v signal bandwidth 8MHz.
4. Thay i cc tham s pht trong cc trng P1 signaling theo: FFT size: 32K,
16K, 8K, 4K, 2K v 1K.
5. Thay i cc tham s pht trong cc trng L1 pre-signaling c th cu hnh theo:
Bandwidth extension: yes, no;
PAPR: no, ACE, TR;
Guard interval: G1/32, G1/16, G1/8, G1/4, G1/128, G19/128,G19/256;
Pilot Pattern: PP2, PP4, PP6, PP7;
Number of data symbols: 60, 62;
6. Thay i cc tham s pht trong cc trng L1 post-signaling c th cu hnh
theo:
Code Rate: R 3/5, R 2/3, R 3/4;
Modulation: 256 QAM;
7. Kim tra my thu c t ng thch ng vi cc thit lp tham s mi trong khong
thi gian quy nh hay khng.
4.8 Kt ni tt RF
4.8.1 Cu hnh o
43
4.8.2 Th tuc o
hiu vi u vao RF va may phn tic h ph vi u ra RF (co
1. K t n i b phat tin
th c n s dung kh i DC).
2. Thi t lp mc u vao cua may thu 50dBm. S dung CW.
3. Quet t n s cua b phat tin
hiu t 47 MHz ti 869 MHz.
4. o suy giam cua kt ni tt RF khi t n s thay i.
5. Lam lai bai o vi ch ch.
Ki m tra lai k t n i u ra RF phu hp vi tiu chu n ky thut IEC 60169-2.
4.9 Yu cu C/N i vi knh Gauss
4.9.1 DVB-T
4.9.1.1 Cu hnh o
4.9.1.2 Th tc o
2. S dng mode DVB-T theo: 8K, 64QAM, R=2/3, /TU=1/8
3. t b Up-Converter v knh 21 (474 MHz)
4. o mc u vo a ti b attenuator
5. Xc nh s suy gim ca b attenuator v ca cc cp truyn.
6. Tnh ton thit lp mc tn hiu u vo my thu bng 50dBm.
7. Dng gi tr C/N yu cu cho mode DVB-T Bng 3-1.
8. Thc hin tm kim knh.
9. Tng C/N t gi tr thp n cao cho n khi hon thnh QMP2.
10. in cc gi tr dB o c vo bo co o lng.
11. Lp li bi o i vi cc tn s, bng thng tn hiu v cc mode DVB-T cn li
nh ngha trong bo co o lng nh Bng 4-11.
Bng 4-11. Cc tn s v cc bng tn tn hiu DVB-T bt buc phi h tr
Signal bandwidth 8 MHz
Centre frequency 474.0 522.0 570.0 618.0 666.0 714.0 762.0 810.0 858.0
[MHz]
DVB-T mode / K21 K27 K33 K39 K45 K51 K57 K63 K69
Channel Id
8k QPSK R1/2 G1/4
8k QPSK R2/3 G1/4
8k QPSK R3/4 G1/4
8k QPSK R5/6 G1/4
8k QPSK R7/8 G1/4
8k 16QAM R1/2 G1/4
8k 16QAM R2/3 G1/4
8k 16QAM R3/4 G1/4
8k 16QAM R5/6 G1/4
8k 16QAM R7/8 G1/4
8k 64QAM R1/2 G1/4
8k 64QAM R2/3 G1/4
8k 64QAM R2/3 G1/8
8k 64QAM R3/4 G1/4
8k 64QAM R5/6 G1/4
8k 64QAM R7/8 G1/4
4.9.2 DVB-T2
4.9.2.1 Cu hnh o
S dng Mode A (Single PLP) v cc thit lp tham s theo:

Pilot pattern PP7 ( 8MHz BW)
L1 post constellation L1 post constellation phi mnh hn d liu PLP

constellation.
4.9.2.2 Th tc o
2. Dng mode DVB-T2 theo: 32k extended, 256QAM rotated, R2/3, GI1/128
3. t Up-Converter v knh 21 (474 MHz)
4. o mc u vo a n b attenuator.
5. Xc nh s suy gim ca attenuator v cc dy cp
6. Tnh ton mc tn hiu u vo my thu v t n v 50dBm.
7. S dng gi tr C/N yu cu i vi mode DVB-T2 xc nh bng biu thc (Eq.
1).
9. Tng C/N t gi tr thp ln gi tr cao cho n khi hon thnh QMP2.
10. in gi tr dB o c vo bo co o lng.
45
11. Lp li bi o i vi cc tn s, cc bng thng tn hiu v cc mode DVB-T2
cn li nh ngha bo co o lng.
Bng 4-12. Cc tn s v cc bng thng tn hiu DVB-T2 bt buc phi h tr
FFT 32k extended
[MHz]
DVB-T2 mode / K21 K27 K33 K39 K45 K51 K57 K63 K69
Channel Id
QPSK R1/2 G1/128
QPSK R3/5 G1/128
QPSK R2/3 G1/128
QPSK R3/4 G1/128
QPSK R4/5 G1/128
QPSK R5/6 G1/128
16QAM R1/2 G1/128
16QAM R3/5 G1/128
16QAM R2/3 G1/128
16QAM R3/4 G1/128
16QAM R4/5 G1/128
16QAM R5/6 G1/128
64QAM R1/2 G1/128
64QAM R3/5 G1/128
64QAM R2/3 G1/128
64QAM R3/4 G1/128
64QAM R4/5 G1/128
64QAM R5/6 G1/128
256QAM R1/2
G1/128
256QAM R3/5
G1/128
256QAM R2/3
G1/128
256QAM R3/4
G1/128
256QAM R4/5
G1/128
256QAM R5/6
G1/128
4.10 Yu cu C/N i vi knh echo 0dB
4.10.1 DVB-T
4.10.1.1 Cu hnh o
4.10.1.2 Th tc o
2. Dng mode DVB-T theo Bng 4-13. C/N yu cu i vi 0dB 1.95s echo trong
bng tn tn hiu 8MHz;
3. t Up-Converter v knh 45 (666 MHz)
4. Thit lp trong b m phng Fading c 0 dB 1.95 s echo
5. o mc u vo a n b attenuator
6. Xc nh s suy gim ca b attenuator v ca cc cp truyn.
8. Tng C/N t gi tr thp n cao cho n khi hon thnh QMP2.
9. in cc gi tr dB o c vo bo co o lng.
10. Lp li bi o i vi cc mode DVB-T cn li trong Bng 4-13.
Bng 4-13. C/N yu cu i vi 0dB 1.95s echo trong bng tn tn hiu 8MHz
8MHz signal bandwidth at f=666MHz
DVB-T mode Required C/N
(0dB 1.95s)
8k QPSK R1/2 G1/4
8k QPSK R2/3 G1/4
8k QPSK R3/4 G1/4
8k 16QAM R1/2 G1/4
8k 16QAM R2/3 G1/4
8k 16QAM R3/4 G1/4
8k 64QAM R1/2 G1/4
8k 64QAM R2/3 G1/8
8k 64QAM R2/3 G1/4
8k 64QAM R3/4 G1/4
47
4.10.2 DVB-T2
4.10.2.1 Cu hnh o
Trung tm knh 0 degree phi c dng trong b m phng (0dB echo).

S dng cc thit lp tham s Mode A (Single PLP) nh ngha Bng 4-14.
Bng 4-14. Cc tham s DVB-T2 mode dng trong cc bi o
Parameter
FFT 32k 32k 32k 32k 32k
Bandwidth 8MHz 8MHz 8MHz 8MHz 8MHz
Carrier Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended
Guard 1/8 19/256 1/16 1/32 1/128
Pilot PP2 PP4 PP4 PP4 PP7
Version 1.1.1 1.1.1 1.1.1 1.1.1 1.1.1
20,42,60
(QPSK)
20,42,60
(16QAM)
Lf 20,42,62 42,62 20,42,62 20,42,60
20.40,60
(64QAM)
20.40,60
(256QAM)
Single L1
64 QAM 64 QAM 64 QAM 64 QAM 64 QAM
PLP modulation
(mode
A) 16,34,50
(QPSK)
FEC 33,69,100
Blocks / 64,135,2 (16QAM)
67,135,185 63,135,200 135,200
Interleavin 00 49.99,150
g Frame (64QAM)
66,133,200
(256QAM)
3/5, 2/3,
Code rate 3/5 3/5,2/3,3/4 All
3/4
Modulation 256 QAM 256 QAM 256 QAM 256 QAM
Lf 27
Multiple
PLP Subslices 135
(mode
L1
B) 64QAM
Modulation
Commo
PLP type DT2 DT2
n
FEC
Blocks /
Interleavin 35 57 57
g
Frame
Code rate 2/3 2/3 2/3
64 256 256
Modulation
QAM QAM QAM
161382 161382
BUFS 483328
4 4
4.10.2.2 Th tc o
Kim tra trng thi ng b vi SFN.
2. S dng mode DVB-T2 theo: 32K extended, 256QAM, PP7, R2/3, G1/128 v
signal bandwidth 8MHz.
3. t Up-Converter ti tn s 666MHz (K45)
4. t b m phng fading v 0dB echo. (Tr 1.95us, 0 degree phase ti channel
centre v suy gim 0dB i vi ng truyn th 2)
5. o mc u vo cp ti b attenuator.
6. Xc nh s suy gim ca b attenuator v cc dy cp.
8. Tng C/N t gi tr thp n gi tr cao cho n khi hon thnh QMP2.
9. in gi tr C/N o c vo bo co o lng.
10. Kim tra s tm kim knh tm c cc dch v ti C/N o c trn.
11. Lp li bi o i vi cc t hp mode DVB-T2 cn li vi bng thng tn hiu l
8 MHz nh trong bo co o lng.
12. t b Up-Converter v tn s 198.5MHz (Knh 8) v kim tra mc u vo a
vo my thu l -50dBm.
Bng 4-15. Bi o bt buc i vi C/N quy nh cho 0dB 1.95s echo
C/N [dB]
DVB-T2 mode PP2 PP4 PP6 PP7
32KE 256QAMR R3/4 G1/8 8MHz N/A N/A N/A
32KE 256QAMR R3/4 G1/16 8MHz N/A N/A
32KE 256QAMR R3/4 G1/128 8MHz N/A N/A N/A
49
4.11 Mc tn hiu ti thiu u vo my thu trn knh Gauss
4.11.1 DVB-T
4.11.1.1 Cu hnh o
4.11.1.2 Th tc o
2. S dng mode DVB-T theo: 8K, 64QAM, R=2/3, /TU=1/8 v signal bandwidth
8MHz.
3. t b Up-Converter n tn s 474MHz (Knh 21).
4. o mc u vo a n b attenuator.
6. Tnh ton u vo my thu.
8. Tng mc u vo my thu t gi tr thp n gi tr cao cho n khi hon thnh
QMP2.
9. in gi tr o c vo bo co o lng.
10. Lp li bi o i vi cc tn s, cc mode v bng thng tn hiu cn li trong
bo co o lng.
Bng 4-16. Bo co o lng mc u vo my thu DVB-T tha mn QMP2
DVB-T
[MHz]
Channel Id
8k QPSK R1/2 G1/4
8k QPSK R2/3 G1/4
8k QPSK R3/4 G1/4
8k QPSK R5/6 G1/4
8k QPSK R7/8 G1/4
8k 16QAM R1/2 G1/4
8k 16QAM R2/3 G1/4
8k 16QAM R3/4 G1/4
8k 16QAM R5/6 G1/4
8k 16QAM R7/8 G1/4
[MHz]
Channel Id
8k 64QAM R1/2 G1/4
8k 64QAM R2/3 G1/4
8k 64QAM R2/3 G1/8
8k 64QAM R3/4 G1/4
8k 64QAM R5/6 G1/4
8k 64QAM R7/8 G1/4
4.11.2 DVB-T2
4.11.2.1 Cu hnh o
S dng Mode A (Single PLP) v cc khc bit i vi cc thit lp tham s theo

nh ngha trong Bng 4-14.
Pilot pattern PP7 (8MHz BW)
L1 post constellation must be more
L1 post constellation
robust than data PLP constellation.
4.11.2.2 Th tc o
2. S dng mode DVB-T2 theo: 32k extended, 256QAM rotated, R2/3, GI1/128
3. t b Up-Converter ti knh 21
4. o mc u vo cp n b attenuator.
6. Tnh ton mc tnh hiu u vo my thu.
QMP2.
51
10. Lp li bi o i vi cc tn s, cc bng tn tn hiu v cc mode DVB-T2 cn
li trong bo co o lng.
Bng 4-17. Bo co o lng mc u vo my thu DVB-T2 tha QMP2 DVB-
T2
[MHz]
DVB-T2 mode / K21 K27 K33 K39 K45 K51 K57 K63 K69
Channel Id
QPSK R1/2 G1/128
QPSK R3/5 G1/128
QPSK R2/3 G1/128
QPSK R3/4 G1/128
QPSK R4/5 G1/128
QPSK R5/6 G1/128
16QAM R1/2 G1/128
16QAM R3/5 G1/128
16QAM R2/3 G1/128
16QAM R3/4 G1/128
16QAM R4/5 G1/128
16QAM R5/6 G1/128
64QAM R1/2 G1/128
64QAM R3/5 G1/128
64QAM R2/3 G1/128
64QAM R3/4 G1/128
64QAM R4/5 G1/128
64QAM R5/6 G1/128
256QAM R1/2
G1/128
256QAM R3/5
G1/128
256QAM R2/3
G1/128
256QAM R3/4
G1/128
256QAM R4/5
G1/128
256QAM R5/6
G1/128
4.12 Mc tn hiu ti thiu u vo my thu trn knh echo 0dB
4.12.1 DVB-T
4.12.1.1 Cu hnh o
4.12.1.2 Th tc o
Kim tra trng thi ng b SFN.
2. S dng mode DVB-T theo: 8K, 64QAM, R=2/3, /TU=1/8 v signal bandwidth
8MHz.
3. t b Up-Converter ti tn s 666.0 MHz (Knh 45).
4. t b m phng fading simulator v 0dB echo. (tr1.95us, 0 degree phase ti
channel centre v suy gim 0dB i vi second path.)
5. Xc nh s suy gim ca b attenuator v cc cp.
7. Tnh ton mc tn hiu u vo my thu.
QMP2.
10. Kim tra s tm kim knh tm c cc dch v trn mc tn hiu u vo ti
thiu o c.
11. Lp li bi o i vi phn cn li ca cc mode DVB-T trn bo co o lng.
(Php o c th c thc hin bng cch thay i modulation/code rate trc v
sau echo delay ph thuc vo thit b o).
Bng 4-18. Kt qu o
F = 666.0 MHz (K45) v signal bandwidth 8 MHz
DVB-T 1.9 10 28 56 70 90 105 112. 170 212
mode 5 s s s s s s 1 s s
s s
8k
QPSKR1/2G1/4
8k
QPSKR2/3G1/4
8k
QPSKR3/4G1/4
53
F = 666.0 MHz (K45) v signal bandwidth 8 MHz
DVB-T 1.9 10 28 56 70 90 105 112. 170 212
mode 5 s s s s s s 1 s s
s s
8k16QAMR1/2G1/
4
8k16QAMR2/3G1/
4
8k16QAMR3/4G1/
4
8k64QAMR1/2G1/
4
8k64QAMR2/3G1/
4
8k64QAMR2/3G1/
8
8k64QAMR3/4G1/
4
4.12.2 DVB-T2
4.12.2.1 Cu hnh o
S dng cc thit lp tham s Mode A (Single PLP) nh ngha Bng 4-14.
4.12.2.2 Th tc o
2. S dng mode DVB-T2 theo 32K extended, 256QAM, PP7, R2/3, GI1/128 v
signal bandwidth 8MHz.
3. t b Up-Converter ti tn s 666.0 MHz (Knh 45).
4. t b m phng fading v 0dB echo profile. (tr 1.95us, 0 degree phase ti
channel centre v suy hao 0dB i vi second path.)
7. Tnh ton mc tn hiu u vo my thu.
QMP2.
10. Kim tra vic tm kim knh tm c cc dch v trn mc tn hiu u vo ti
thiu.
11. Lp li bi o i vi phn cn li ca cc mode DVB-T2 vi signal bandwidth l
8MHz trn bo co o lng.
Bng 4-19. Cc tn s v cc bng thng tn hiu bt buc h tr
P [dBm]
DVB-T2 mode / 10 26 112.1 133 152 212 224 253 256 289 426 486
0dB echo [s]
32KE 256QAM
PP7
R2/3 G1/128
8MHz
32KE 256QAM
PP4
R2/3 G1/16
8MHz
32KE 256QAM
PP4
R3/5 G19/256
8MHz
32KE 256QAM
PP2
R3/4 G1/8
8MHz
4.13 H s tp m (NF) trn knh Gauss

4.13.1 DVB-T
Xc nh cc mc sng mang ti thiu Cmin i vi knh Gauss c o mc
2.4.11.
Xc nh C/Nmin yu cu i vi knh Gauss c o mc 2.4.9.
Tnh ton noise figure NF[dB] i vi cc tn s h tr theo cng thc i vi tn
hiu DVB-T 8MHz: NF[dB] = N + 105.2dBm = Cmin - C/Nmin + 105.2dBm
Bng 4-20. Cc tn s v bng thng tn hiu bt buc h tr
Frequency 474.0 522.0 570.0 618.0 666.0 714.0 762.0 810.0 858.0
Channel id K21 K27 K33 K39 K45 K51 K57 K63 K69
Signal
bandwidth 8MHz
Mode NF
8k 64QAM [dB]
R2/3
55
8k 64QAM R3/4
Frequency 114.0 114.5 170.0 170.5 177.5 178.0 226.0 226.5

Channel id D1 S2 D8 S10 K5 D9 D15 K12
Signal bandwidth
Mode 8MHz
NF[dB]
8k 64QAM
R2/3
8k 64QAM
R3/4
Frequency 233.5 234.0 296.5 298.0 306.0 386.0 466.0

Channel id S11 D16 S20 D24 S21 S31 S41
Signal
bandwidth
Mode 8MHz
NF[dB]
8k 64QAM R2/3
8k 64QAM
4.13.2 DVB-T2R3/4
Xc nh cc mc sng mang ti thiu Cmin i vi knh Gauss c o mc
2.4.11.
Xc nh C/Nmin yu cu i vi knh Gauss c o mc 2.4.9.
Tnh ton noise figure NF[dB] i vi cc tn s h tr theo cng thc i vi tn
hiu DVB-T2 8MHz m rng: NF[dB] = N + 105.1dBm = Cmin - C/Nmin + 105.1dBm
i vi tn hiu DVB-T2 8MHz thng thng: NF[dB] = N + 105.2dBm = Cmin - C/Nmin
+ 105.2dBm
Bng 4-21. Cc tn s v cc bng thng tn hiu bt buc h tr.
Frequency 474.0 522.0 570.0 618.0 666.0 714.0 762.0 810.0 858.0
Channel id K21 K27 K33 K39 K45 K51 K57 K63 K69
FFT
Signal 32kextended
bandwidth 8MHz
Mode NF [dB]
256QAM R3/5
256QAM
R2/3
4.14 Kh nng chng nhiu i vi cc tn hiu analogue trong cc knh
khc
4.14.1 Cu hnh o
4.14.2 Th tc o
2. S dng tn hiu PAL c: Colour bar 75%
3. iu ch sng mang m thanh FM vi m tn 1kHz v lch tn s iu ch l
50 kHz.
4. Kim tra cc mc tn hiu ca tn hiu DVB-T v tn hiu tng t c ng khng
nh my phn tch ph spectrum analyser.
5. iu chnh mc ca sng mang FM ti -13 dB so vi sng mang hnh
6. iu chnh mc ca b iu ch NICAM ti -20 dB so vi sng mang hnh.
7. S dng mode DVB-T theo: {8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /TU=1/8} v signal bandwidth
8MHz.
8. t b Up-converter (mong mun) i vi sng mang DVB-T ti tn s
666.0MHz (Knh45)
9. t b Up-converter (nhiu) i vi sng mang TV tng t ti knh 46 (674
MHz)
10. t mc u vo my thu i vi tn hiu TV tng t v mc -25 dBm nh s
dng ATT I
11. Gim mc tn hiu DVB-T nh dng ATT C ti mt mc tn hiu QMP2 hon
thnh.
12. in mc tn hiu o c khc bit gia cc tn hiu DVB-T v tn hiu TV
tng t theo dB vo bo co o lng.
13. Lp li bi o i vi TV tng t trn tn s 658.0 MHz (Knh 44).
14. Lp li bi o i vi TV tng t trn cc tn s 650.0 MHz (Knh 43), 682.0
MHz (Knh 47) v738.0 MHz (knh nh ca Knh 45 l Knh 54 (1)).
15. Lp li bi o i vi cc mdoe DVB-T: {8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /TU=1/4} v {8K,
64-QAM, R=3/4, /TU=1/4}
(1) V d: Nu trung tn l 36.15MHz, th knh nh s c tnh cho knh 45 c tn
s l 666MHz + 2 * 36.15MHz = 738.3MHz gn vi knh 54.
Bng 4-22. Kt qu o
57
Frequency [MHz] 650.0 658.0 674.0 682.0 738.0
DVB-T mode / channel id K43 K44 K46 K47 K54
8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /TU =1/8
8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /TU =1/4
8K, 64-QAM, R=3/4, /TU =1/4
4.15 Kh nng chng nhiu i vi cc tn hiu digital trn cc knh khc

4.15.1 DVB-T
4.15.1.1 Cu hnh o
Kim tra m bo tn hiu TV s trn cc knh ln cn hoc cc knh khc khng

gy ra pht x ngoi bng khi thu tn hiu TV s mong mun.
4.15.1.2 Th tc o
8MHz.
3. t b Up-converter thuc knh A ti tn s 666.0MHz (Knh 45).
4. t b Up-converter thuc knh B ti tn s 674.0MHz (Knh 46).
5. t mc u vo my thu i vi tn hiu DVB-T trong knh B ti -30 dBm.
6. Gim mc tn hiu DVB-T trong knh A v mc m QMP2 vn c hon thnh.
7. in mc tn hiu o c khc bit gia cc tn hiu knh A v knh B theo dB
vo bo co o lng.
8. Lp li bi o khi b Up-converter knh B c t n cc tn s 658.0 MHz
(Knh 44), 650.0 MHz (Knh 43), 682.0 MHz (Knh 47).
9. Lp li bi o theo th tc trn i vi knh nh (1). t mc u vo my thu
i vi tn hiu DVB-T trong knh B ti mc 30dBm.
10. Lp li bi o i vi cc mode DVB-T: {8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /TU=1/4} v {8K,
64-QAM, R=3/4, /TU=1/4} dng signal bandwidth 8MHz,
(1) V d: Nu trung tn l 36.15MHz, knh nh i vi knh 45 c tnh theo tn
s 666MHz + 2 * 36.15MHz = 738.3MHz gn vi knh 54.
Bng 4-23. Cc tn s UHF Band IV/V v bng thng tn hiu DVB-T bt buc
h tr
8 MHz signal bandwidth
Interferer centre frequency [MHz] 650.0 658.0 674.0 682.0 738.0
DVB-T mode / Channel id K43 K44 K46 K47 K54
8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /T =1/8
8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /TU =1/4
8K, 64-QAM, R=3/4, /TU =1/4
4.15.2 DVB-T2
4.15.2.1 Cu hnh o
Kim tra m bo tn hiu TV s trn cc knh ln cn hoc cc knh khc khng

gy ra pht x ngoi bng khi thu tn hiu TV s mong mun.
S dng cc thit lp tham s Mode A (Single PLP) nh ngha trong Bng 4-14.
4.15.2.2 Th tc o
2. S dng mode DVB-T2 theo: {32K extended, 256-QAM rotated, PP4, R=3/4,
/TU=1/16} v signal bandwidth 8MHz.
3. t b Up-converter knh A n tn s 666.0MHz (Knh 45).
4. t Up-converter knh B n tn s 674.0MHz (Knh 46).
5. t mc u vo my thu i vi tn hiu DVB-T2 trn knh B l -20 dBm.
6. Gim mc tn hiu DVB-T2 trong knh A n mc QMP 2 c hon thnh.
vo bo co o lng.
8. Lp li bi o khi b Up-converter knh B c t n cc tn s 658.0 MHz
9. Lp li bi o theo th tc trn i vi knh o tnh theo (1). t mc u vo
my thu i vi tn hiu DVB-T2 trong knh B l 20dBm.
10. t b Up-converter knh A ti 786.0MHz (Knh 60).
11. t b Up-converter knh B ti 794.0MHz (Knh 61).
12. t mc u vo i vi tn hiu DVB-T2 trong knh B l -20 dBm.
13. Gim mc tn hiu DVB-T2 trong knh A v mc tnh hiu khi QMP 2 c hon
thnh.
vo bo co o lng.
15. Lp li bi o khi b up-converter knh B c t ti cc tn s 770.0 MHz
16. Lp li bi o theo th tc trn i vi knh nh (1). t mc u vo my thu
i vi tn hiu DVB-T2 knh B l 20dBm.
17. Lp li bi o khi b up-converter knh B c t n cc tn s 191.5 MHz
(Knh 7), 184.5 MHz (Knh 6) v 212.5 MHz (Knh 10). Nu my thu h tr cc
59
di tn ty chn v cc signal bandwidth ty chn th lp li bi o i vi cc tn
s ty chn v cc signal bandwidth tuy chn .
(1) V d: Nu trung tn l 36.15MHz, knh nh c tnh i vi knh 45 l
666MHz + 2 * 36.15MHz = 738.3MHz gn vi knh 54.
Bng 4-24. Cc tn s thuc UHF Band IV/V v signal bandwidth bt buc h
tr
Interferer centre frequency 650.0 658.0 674.0 682.0 738.0
[MHz]
DVB-T2 mode / Channel id K43 K44 K46 K47 K54
32K extended,
256-QAM rotated,
PP4,
R=2/3,
/TU =1/16
Bng 4-25. Cc tn s thuc UHF Band IV/V v signal bandwidth bt buc h

tr
Interferer centre frequency 770.0 778.0 794.0 802.0 810.0
[MHz]
DVB-T2 mode / Channel id K58 K59 K61 K62 K63
32K extended,
256-QAM rotated,
PP4,
R=2/3,
/TU =1/16
4.16 Kh nng chng nhiu ng knh t cc tn hiu TV tng t
4.16.1 DVB-T
4.16.1.1 Cu hnh o
lch tn s gia sng mang DVB-T v sng mang TV tng t l 0Hz.

Ngun DVB-T v ngun TV tng t phi c kt ni vi cng tn hiu tham chiu
(10MHz).
4.16.1.2 Th tc o
2. t b Up-converter i vi DVB-T ti tn s 666.0MHz (Knh 45).
3. t b Up-converter i vi sng mang video tng ng ca TV tng t ti tn
s 663.25MHz (Knh 45).
4. S dng tn hiu PAL: Colour bar 75%.
5. iu ch sng mang m thanh FM c m tn 1kHz vi lch tn s iu ch l
50 kHz.
6. iu chnh mc ca sng mang FM n mc -13 dB so vi sng mang hnh.
7. iu chnh mc ca b iu ch NICAM n -20 dB so vi sng mang hnh.
8. S dng mode ca b iu ch DVB-T theo: {8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /TU =1/8} v
signal bandwidth of 8MHz.
9. Xc nh mc C/I dng trong cc b attenuator ATT C v ATT I.
10. o cc mc ca tn hiu DVB-T v tn hiu tng t (V d: bng my phn tch
ph hoc my o ph hp).
11. t mc u vo my thu ti -60 dBm i vi tn hiu DVB-T.
12. Tng C/I t gi tr thp n gi tr cao cho n khi QMP2 c hon thnh theo
60s error free video.
13. in C/I vo bo co o lng.
14. Lp li bi o i vi mode: {8K, 64-QAM, R=3/4, /TU=1/4}.
Bng 4-26. Kt qu o
Mode C/I [dB] for QEF reception
8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /TU =1/8
8K, 64-QAM, R=3/4, /TU=1/4
61
4.16.2 DVB-T2
4.16.2.1 Cu hnh o
lch tn s gia sng mang DVB-T v sng mang TV tng t l 0Hz.

Ngun DVB-T v ngun TV tng t phi c kt ni vi cng tn hiu tham chiu
(10MHz).
S dng cc thit lp tham s Mode A (Single PLP) nh ngha trong Bng 4-14.
4.16.2.2 Th tc o
2. t b Up-converter i vi DVB-T2 ti tn s 666.0MHz (Knh 45).
3. t b Up-converter i vi sng mang video tng ng ca TV tng t ti tn s
663.25MHz (Knh 45).
4. S dng tn hiu PAL: Colour bar 75%.
5. iu ch sng mang m thanh FM c m tn 1kHz vi lch tn s iu ch l 50 kHz.
6. iu chnh mc ca sng mang FM n mc -13 dB so vi sng mang hnh.
7. iu chnh mc ca b iu ch NICAM n -20 dB so vi sng mang hnh.
8. S dng mode ca b iu ch DVB-T2 theo: {32K extended, PP2, 256-QAM rotated,
R=3/4, /TU =1/8} v signal bandwidth of 8MHz.
9. Xc nh mc C/I dng trong cc b attenuator ATT C v ATT I.
10. o cc mc ca tn hiu DVB-T2 v tn hiu tng t (V d: bng my phn tch ph
hoc my o ph hp).
11. t mc u vo my thu ti -50 dBm i vi tn hiu DVB-T2.
12. Tng C/I t gi tr thp n gi tr cao cho n khi QMP2 c hon thnh theo 30s error
free video.
13. in C/I vo bo co o lng.
14. Lp li bi o i vi DVB-T2 mode: {32K extended, PP4, 256-QAM rotated, R=2/3,
/TU =1/16} vi signal bandwidth of 8MHz.
15. Lp li bi o i vi DVB-T2 mode: {32K extended, PP4, 256-QAM rotated, R=3/5,
/TU =19/256} vi signal bandwidth of 8MHz
Bng 4-27. Kt qu o
DVB-T2 Mode C/I [dB]
32K extended, PP2, 256-QAM rotated, R=3/4, /TU =1/8
4.17 Yu cu C/(N+I) khi c nhiu trong khong bo v trong mng SFN

4.17.1 DVB-T
4.17.1.1 Cu hnh o
4.17.1.2 Th tc o
8MHz.
3. t Up-converter n tn s 666MHz (Knh 45).
4. M cng tc switch.
5. t mc u vo my thu l -50 dBm i vi tn hiu mong mun.
6. t khc bit tr lin quan ti channel simulator l 1.95 us i vi tn hiu echo.
7. t mc suy gim lin quan ti channel simulator l 0 dB i vi tn hiu echo.
8. t C/N ti t s m my thu c trng kha v vic thu khng th thc hin c.
9. ng cng tc switch.
10. Tng gi tr C/N cho n khi hon thnh QMP2.
11. in gi tr C/N theo dB vo bo co o lng.
12. o phn cn li ca cc gi tr C/N yu cu i vi 0dB echo m v dng. in
cc kt qu vo bo co o lng. Trong khi thay i tr, tn hiu RF u vo
phi c ngt kt ni.
13. o phn cn li ca cc t hp (khng b nh du xm) ca cc tr lin quan v
cc mc suy gim lin quan. Tr ca echo c bo ton khng i khi thc hin
s suy gim t 21dB v 1dB. Tm gi tr C/N yeu cu khi vic thu c hon
thnh theo QMP2. Trong khi thay i tr v mc suy gim, tn hiu RF u vo
phi b ngt kt ni.
63
14. Tip tc o t bc 4 bng cch lp li bi o vi mode DVB-T: {8K, 64-QAM,
R=2/3, /TU =1/8} v signal bandwidth 8MHz.
15. Tip tc o t bc 4 bng cch lp li bi o vi mode DVB-T: {8K, 64- QAM,
R=2/3, /TU =1/4} v signal bandwidth 8MHz.
16. t b Up-converter ti tn s trung tm 198.5MHz (Knh 8).
Bng 4-28. Kt qu o
8k 64QAM R=3/4 /TU=1/4, 8MHz
dB/u 1.95 10 2 56 90 112.1 130 150 170 190 212 220
s 8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
dB/u - -10 - - -90 - -130 -150 -170 -190 -212 -220

s 1.95 2 56 112.1
8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
8k 64QAM R=2/3 /TU=1/8, 8MHz

dB/u 1.95 10 20 28 56 70 80 90 105 110
s
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
65
16
17
18
19
20
21
dB/u -1.95 -10 -20 -28 -56 -70 -80 -90 -105 -110
s
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
8k 64QAM R=2/3 /TU=1/4, 8MHz

dB/us 1.95 10 28 56 90 112.1 130 150 170 190 212 220
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
dB/us -1.95 -10 -28 -56 -90 -112.1 -130 -150 -170 -190 -212 -220
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
67
17
18
19
20
21
4.17.2 DVB-T2
4.17.2.1 Cu hnh o
Cc tham s DVB-T2 thng thng trong bi o ny:

Constellation rotation Yes
PAPR TR-PAPR
SISO/MISO SISO
FEC Frame length 64800
Input mode Mode A
TFS No
Mode HEM
(high efficiency mode)
FEF Not used
Auxiliary streams Not used
4.17.2.2 Th tc o
2. S dng mode DVB-T2 theo: {32K extended, 256QAM, PP4, R=2/3, /TU=1/16}
v signal bandwidth 8MHz.
3. t b Up-converter n tn s trung tm 666MHz (Knh 45).
4. M cng tc switch.
6. t tr khc bit lin quan n channel simulator v 1.95 us i vi tn hiu echo.
7. t mc suy gim lin quan n channel simulator v 0 dB i vi tn hiu echo.
8. t C/N ti t l m my thu b kha v s thu nhn khng th thc hin c.
10. Tng gi tr C/N cho n khi hon thnh QMP2.
11. in gi tr C/N yu cu theo dB vo bo co o lng.
12. o phn cn li ca cc gi tr C/N yu cu i vi cc 0dB echo m v dng.
in cc kt qu vo bo co o lng. Trong khi thay i tr, tn hiu RF u
vo phi b ngt kt ni.
13. o phn cn li ca cc t hp (khng nh du xm) ca cc tr lin quan v
cc mc suy gim lin quan. Tr ca echo c bo ton khng i khi s thay
i ca suy gim t 21 dB v 1 dB c thc hin. Tm gi tr C/N yu cu khi
vic thu nhn hon thnh QMP2. Trong khi thay i tr v mc suy gim, tn hiu
RF u vo phi c ngt kt ni.
14. Tip tc o t bc 4 bng cch lp li bi o i vi phn cn li ca cc mode
DVB-T2 v signal bandwidth 8MHz trong bo co o lng.
Bng 4-29. Kt qu o
32k extended 256QAM PP4 R=2/3 /TU=1/16, 8MHz
dB/us 1.95 10 28 56 90 112.1 130 150 170 190 212 220
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
69
dB/us - - - - - -112.1 - - - -190 -212 -220
1.95 10 28 56 90 130 150 170
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

dB/us 1.95 10 25 33 50 66 133 150 170 190 253 266
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
dB/us - -10 -25 -33 -50 -66 -133 -150 -170 -190 -253 -266
1.95
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

dB/us 1.95 10 28 56 70 112 224 320 384 400 426 448
0
1
2
71
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
dB/us - - - -56 -70 - -224 - -384 -400 -426 -448

1.95 10 28 112 320
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
4.18 Yu cu C/(N+I) ngoi khong bo v trong cc Single Frequency Network
4.18.1 DVB-T
4.18.1.1 Cu hnh o
4.18.1.2 Th tc o
2. S dng mode: {8K, 64-QAM, R=3/4, /TU=1/4} v signal bandwidth 8MHz.
3. M cng tc switch.
5. t khc bit tr lin quan ti channel simulator l 230us i vi tn hiu echo.
7. Tng s suy gim echo t gi tr thp n gi tr cao cho n khi hon thnh
QMP2 60 seconds error free video.
8. in kt qu suy gim echo theo dB vo bo co o lng.
9. Lp li bi o vi phn cn li ca cc t hp ca cc tr v mc suy gim lin
quan c nh ngha trong bo co o lng. M cng tc switch trc khi thay
i tr v mc suy gim.
10. Lp li bi o i vi cc mode DVB-T: {8K, 64-QAM, R=2/3, /TU =1/8} v{8K,
64-QAM, R=2/3, /TU =1/4}.
11. t b Up-converter ti tn s 198.5MHz (Knh 8).
12. Theo th tc o trn v lp li bi o i vi 8 MHz signal banwidth v cc
mode DVB-T nh ngha trong bo co o lng.
Bng 4-30. Kt qu o
73
DVB-T mode Echo delay [s]
-260 -230 -200 -150 -120
8k 64QAM R2/3 G1/8
8k 64QAM R2/3 G1/4
8k 64QAM R3/4 G1/4
260 230 200 150 120
8k 64QAM R2/3 G1/8
8k 64QAM R2/3 G1/4
8k 64QAM R3/4 G1/4
4.18.2 DVB-T2
4.18.2.1 Cu hnh o
Cc tham s DVB-T2 thng thng trong bi o ny:

Constellation rotation Yes
PAPR TR-PAPR
SISO/MISO SISO
FEC Frame length 64800
Input mode Mode A
TFS No
Mode HEM
(high efficiency mode)
FEF Not used
Auxiliary streams Not used
4.18.2.2 Th tc o
2. S dng mode DVB-T2: {32K, 256QAM, PP4, R=3/5, /TU=1/16} v signal
bandwidth 8MHz.
3. M cng tc witch.
5. t khc bit tr lien quan ti channel simulator l 230us i vi tn hiu echo.
7. Tng s suy gim echo t gi tr thp n gi tr cao cho n khi hon thnh
QMP2 30 seconds error free video.
8. in kt qu suy gim echo theo dB vo bo co o lng.
9. Lp li bi o vi phn cn li ca cc t hp ca cc tr v mc suy gim lin
quan c nh ngha trong bo co o lng. M cng tc switch trc khi thay
i tr v mc suy gim.
10. Lp li bi o i vi phn cn li ca cc mode DVB-T2 trong bo co o lng
i vi bng thng tn hiu l 8MHz.
11. t b Up-converter ti tn s 198.5MHz (Knh 8).
12. Theo th tc o trn v lp li bi o i vi 8 MHz signal banwidth v cc
mode DVB-T nh ngha trong bo co o lng.
Bng 4-31. Kt qu o
DVB-T2 mode Echo delay [s]
-260 -230 -200 -150 -120
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=3/5, GI =1/16
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=2/3, GI =1/16
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=3/4, GI =1/16
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=3/5, GI =1/32
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=2/3, GI =1/32
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=3/4, GI =1/3
Echo delay [s]
260 230 200 150 120
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=3/5, GI =1/16
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=2/3, GI =1/16
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=3/4, GI =1/16
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=3/5, GI =1/32
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=2/3, GI =1/32
32K ext, 256-QAM, PP4, R=3/4, GI =1/3
75
4.19 Yu cu i vi b gii ghp MPEG
4.19.1 Tc lung d liu ti a
4.19.1.1 Cu hnh o
D liu s dng: TS G.
4.19.1.2 Th tc o
1. Chun b v kt ni thit b o;
2. Chn knh tn s 666 Mhz trn b chuyn i Up Converter v thit lp tham s
o: FFT size 8k, 64-QAM,R=7/8, /Tu=1/8;
3. La chn chng trnh tng ng dng truyn ti c tc d liu cao;
4. Kim tra kh nng tun th bng th tc QMP1.
4.19.2 H tr tc bit thay i (ghp knh thng k)

4.19.2.1 Cu hnh o
D liu s dng: TS E.
4.19.2.2 Th tc o
2. La chn chng trnh s dng tc bit thay i trn menu my thu;
3. Cu hnh o khng s dng b to nhiu cng;
4. t mc tn hiu vo u thu bng -60 dBm;
5. Kim tra hnh nh trong 5 pht theo th tc QMP1.
4.20 Gii m video

4.20.1 ng b video audio
4.20.1.1 Cu hnh o
D liu s dng: TS A.
4.20.1.2 Th tc o
STB ri:
2. t mc tn hiu u vo my thu bng -50 dBm;
3. S dng TS A o tr gia audio video;
4. Xc nh tr audio video;
5. Xc nhn tr audio video p ng yu cu.
iDTV:
2. S dng phng php nh gi ch quan QMP1 nh gi tr audio - video.
4.20.2 Tc bit ti thiu

4.20.2.1 Cu hnh o
D liu s dng TS A.
4.20.2.2 Th tc o
2. Chn chng trnh t d liu o TS A c tc bit 600 kbps, phn gii video
720x576 c cha audio;
3. Kim tra kh nng gii m hnh nh.
4.20.3 Gii m MPEG-2 SD
4.20.3.1 Cu hnh o
4.20.3.2 Th tc o
2. La chn chng trnh truyn hnh m ha MPEG-2;
3. t mc tn hiu u vo my thu STB bng -50dBm.
4. S dng d liu TS H v thc hin kim tra bng phng php QMP1 nh
gi kh nng hin th cc phn gii trong Bng 4-32.
77
5. S dng d liu TS F1 v thc hin kim tra bng phng php QMP1 nh
gi kh nng hin th cc khun dng video.
Bng 4-32. Gii m SDTV MPEG-2 phn gii
phn gii 720x576 544x576 480x576 352x576
p ng (C/K)
4.20.4 Gii m MPEG 4 SD
4.20.4.1 Cu hnh o
4.20.4.2 Th tc o
2. La chn chng trnh truyn hnh m ha MPEG-4 SD;
4. S dng d liu TS B v thc hin kim tra bng phng php QMP1 nh
gi kh nng hin th cc phn gii trong Bng 4-33.
5. S dng d liu TS F2 v thc hin kim tra bng phng php QMP1 nh
gi kh nng hin th cc khun dng video.
Bng 4-33. Gii m SDTV MPEG-2 phn gii
phn gii 720x576 544x576 480x576 352x576
p ng (C/K)
4.20.5 Gii m MPEG-4 HD

4.20.5.1 Cu hnh o
D liu s dng: TS M.
4.20.5.2 Th tc o
2. La chn chng trnh truyn hnh m ha MPEG-4 HD;
4. S dng d liu TS M v thc hin kim tra bng phng php QMP1 nh
gi kh nng hin th cc phn gii 1920x1080i v 1280x720p.
4.20.6 Chuyn i tn hiu HD sang u ra SD
4.20.6.1 Cu hnh o
D liu s dng: TS M.
4.20.6.2 Th tc o
2. La chn chng trnh truyn hnh m ha MPEG-4 HD, phn gii 1920x1080i
v 1280x720p;
4. S dng d liu TS M v thc hin kim tra bng phng php QMP1 nh
gi kh nng hin th tn hiu chuyn i sang SD trn mn hnh.
4.21 Gii m Audio
4.21.1 B gii m SDTV Audio
4.21.1.1 Cu hnh o
DVB-T/ DVB-T/ Home
MPEG-2 UP
DVB-T2 DVB-T2 cinema
source converter
modulator STB system
4.21.1.2 Th tc o
1. Chun b mi trng o kim v lp t cc thit b;
2. iu chnh my thu dch v ch c ni dung m thanh c m ha bi MPEG-1
Layer II;
3. Trn giao din ngi dng, thit lp u ra m thanh stereo MPEG-1 Layer II;
4. Kim tra m thanh trn u ra stereo v in vo phn kt qu;
5. Trn giao din ngi dng, la chn ch u ra m thanh s AC-3;
6. Kim tra chc nng b m ha AC3 trn u ra s (quang hoc ng trc) v
in vo phn kt qu;
7. iu chnh my thu dch v bao gm m thanh m ha AC3 a knh;
8. Trn giao din ngi dng chn ch m thanh AC-3 cho u ra s;
9. Kim tra chc nng ca b m ha AC3 trn u ra s (quang hoc ng trc) v
in vo phn kt qu;
11. iu chnh my thu dch v ch dng m thanh m ha AAC;
12. Trn giao din ngi dng, thit lp AAC l ngun u ra m thanh stereo;
14. Trn giao din ngi dng, la chn m thanh AC-3 cho u ra s;
15. Kim tra chc nng ca b m ha AC3 trn u ra s (quang hoc ng trc)
v in vo phn kt qu.
79
4.21.1.3 Kt qu cn t
B gii m m thanh tun theo yu cu v m ha m thanh nh sau:
My thu c kh nng gii m lung bit MPEG-1 layer II.
My thu c kh nng chuyn i m ha m thanh t AC3 sang MPEG-1 Layer
II trong trng hp khng c lung bit AC3 no u thu dch v v ngi
dng la chn nh dng AC3 u ra s.
My thu c kh nng gii m lung bit AC3.
My thu h tr downmix ra stereo t lung bit a knh AC3.
My thu c kh nng gii m lung bit AAC.
My thu c kh nng chuyn i m ha m thanh t AC3 sang AAC trong
trng hp khng c lung bit AC3 no u thu dch v v ngi dng
la chn nh dng AC3 u ra s.
4.21.2 HDTV Audio Gii m E-AC3
4.21.2.1 Cu hnh o
Audio
TS Source MUX Exciter STB
decoder
Lung truyn ti phi c cc dch v cha:

Thnh phn m thanh E-AC3 (mono, stereo) vi cc lung tc bit tng ng
192, 256, 384 kbit/s tn s ly mu 48 kHz,
Thnh phn m thanh E-AC3 (a knh) vi cc lung tc bit tng ng 384, 512 v
640 kbit/s tn s ly mu 48 kHz.
4.21.2.2 Th tc o
1. Thit lp h thng,
2. Kim tra u ra S/PDIF c ng nh dng lung bit v m thanh nghe c chnh
xc
3. La chn ch m thanh stereo h thng danh mc chn,
4. Kim tra u ra S/PDIF c ng nh dng bit v m thanh nghe c chnh xc
c u ra m thanh s v tng t i vi cc tc bit v tn s ly mu chn,
5. La chn ch m thanh a knh h thng danh mc chn,
xc c u ra m thanh s v tng t i vi cc tc bit v tn s ly mu
chn.
4.21.2.2.1 Kt qu cn t
My thu h tr cc nh dng m thanh theo yu cu:
Thnh phn m thanh E-AC3 (mono, stereo) vi cc lung bo hiu c tc bit
tng ng 192, 256, 384 kbit/s tn s ly mu 48 kHz,
Thnh phn m thanh E-AC3 (a knh) vi cc lung bo hiu c tc bit
tng ng 384, 512 v 640 kbit/s tn s ly mu 48 kHz.
4.21.3 HDTV Audio H tr E-AC3 trn giao din u ra HDMI
4.21.3.1 Cu hnh o
Audio
decoder
Lung truyn ti phi bao gm cc dch v c thnh phn m thanh E-AC3.

4.21.3.2 Th tc o
1. Thit lp h thng,
2. Kim tra u ra HDMI c ng nh dng lung bit v m thanh nghe c chnh
xc
xc c u ra m thanh s v tng t,
xc c u ra m thanh s v tng t.
4.21.3.3 Kt qu cn t
Khi thit lp stereo danh mc chn ca my thu th E-AC3 phi c gii m thnh
tn hiu PCM stereo u ra HDMI.
Khi thit lp a knh danh mc chn ca my thu th gii m E-AC3 phi c h
tr di tt c cc nh dng sau:
E-AC3 nguyn gc
Chuyn i m ha sang AC3
PCM stereo downmix
4.21.4 HDTV Audio H tr E-AC3 trn giao din u ra S/PDIF
4.21.4.1 Cu hnh o
Audio
decoder

4.21.4.2 Th tc o
1. Thit lp h thng,
2. Kim tra u ra S/PDIF c ng nh dng lung bit v m thanh ngh c chnh
xc,
81
4.21.4.3 Kt qu cn t
Khi thit lp stereo danh mc chn ca STB, E-AC3 phi c gii m thnh tn
hiu PCM stereo u ra S/PDIF.
Khi thit lp a knh danh mc chn ca STB, vic gii m E-AC3 phi h tr tt
c cc nh dng sau:
PCM stereo downmix
4.21.5 HDTV Audio H tr E-AC3 trn giao din u ra audio tng t
4.21.5.1 Cu hnh o
STB or
TS Source MUX Exciter
IDTV

4.21.5.2 Th tc o
1. Thit lp h thng,
3. Kim tra m thanh u ra m thanh tng t nghe c chnh xc khng,
5. Kim tra m thanh u ra m thanh tng t nghe c chnh xc khng.
4.21.5.3 Kt qu cn t
Khi thit lp stereo danh mc chn ca STB, gii m E-AC3 phi c giao
din m thanh tng t,
Khi thit lp a knh danh mc chn ca STB, gii m E-AC3 phi c giao
din m thanh tng t.
4.21.6 HDTV Audio Gii m HE AAC
4.21.6.1 Cu hnh o
Audio
decoder
Lung truyn ti phi bao gm cc dch v c:

Thnh phn m thanh HE AAC Level2 tn s ly mu 48 kHz (mono, stereo)
vi cc lung bit bo hiu tng ng.
4.21.6.2 Th tc o
1. Thit lp h thng,
2. Chy lung truyn ti v la chn dch v ph hp,
3. Kim tra u ra HDMI c ng nh dng lung bit v m thanh nghe c c
chnh xc,
xc c u ra m thanh s v tng t i vi tc bit v tc ly mu
chn,
xc c u ra m thanh s v tng t i vi tc bit v tc ly mu
chn.
4.21.6.3 Kt qu cn t
My thu h tr gii m HE AAC Level 2 v 4 tn s ly mu 48 kHz v chuyn i
m ha sang nh dng AC3 hoc DTS v h tr downmix.
4.21.7 HDTV Audio H tr HE AAC trn giao din u ra HDMI
4.21.7.1 Cu hnh o
Audio
decoder

4.21.7.2 Th tc o
1. Thit lp h thng,
xc,
4.21.7.3 Kt qu cn t
Khi thit lp ch stereo danh mc chn ca my thu, HE AAC Level 2 stereo
phi c gii m thnh PCM stereo u ra HDMI.
Khi thit lp ch a knh danh mc chn ca my thu, gii m HE AAC Level 4
a knh phi c h tr tt c cc chun nh dng di y:
HE AAC truyn nguyn gc
Chuyn i m ha sang AC3 hoc DTS
PCM stereo downmix.
83
4.21.8 HDTV Audio H tr HE AAC trn giao din u ra S/PDIF
4.21.8.1 Cu hnh o
Audio
decoder

4.21.8.2 Th tc o
1. Thit lp h thng,
2. Kim tra u ra S/PDIF c ng nh dng lung bit v m thanh ngh c chnh
xc,
4.21.8.3 Kt qu cn t
Khi thit lp stereo danh mc chn ca STB, E-AC3 phi c gii m thnh tn
hiu PCM stereo u ra S/PDIF.
Khi thit lp a knh danh mc chn ca STB, vic gii m E-AC3 phi h tr tt
c cc nh dng sau:
PCM stereo downmix
4.21.9 HDTV Audio H tr HE AAC trn giao din u ra audio tng t
4.21.9.1 Cu hnh o
STB or
TS Source MUX Exciter
IDTV

Thnh phn m thanh HE AAC Level 2 tn s ly mu 48 kHz (mono, stereo)
Thnh phn m thanh HE AAC Level 4 tn s ly mu 48 kHz (mono, stereo)
4.21.9.2 Th tc o
1. Thit lp h thng,
3. Kim tra m thanh u ra m thanh tng t nghe c chnh xc khng,
5. Kim tra m thanh u ra m thanh tng t nghe c chnh xc khng.
4.21.9.3Kt qu cn t
Khi thit lp stereo danh mc chn ca STB, gii m HE AAC Level 2 (stereo)
phi c giao din m thanh tng t,
Khi thit lp a knh danh mc chn ca STB, gii m HE AAC Level 4 (a
knh) phi c giao din m thanh tng t.
5. CC QUY NH QUN L
Cc thit b gii m (STB) thuc phm vi 1.1 phi tun th cc quy nh k thut
trong Quy chun ny.
6. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN

Cc t chc, c nhn lin quan c trch nhim thc hin cng b hp quy v chng
nhn hp quy cc thit b ii m (STB) trong mng truyn hnh s mt t v chu s
kim tra ca c quan qun l nh nc theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
7. T CHC THC HIN
7.1. Cc Vin thng v Truyn thng v cc S Thng tin v Truyn thng c trch
nhim t chc hng dn v trin khai qun l cc thit b gii m (STB) trong mng
truyn hnh s mt t theo Quy chun ny.
7.2. Trong trng hp cc quy nh nu ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung
hoc c thay th th thc hin theo quy nh ti vn bn mi.
85

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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN XXX : 2012/BTTTT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

National technical regulation

1.3 Ti liu vin dn

1.4 Gii thch t ng

2.4.17 Yu cu C/(N+I) khi c nhiu trong khong bo v trong mng SFN

3.1 Phng thc o cht lng trong DVB-T v DVB-T2

QPSK 1/2 1,0 2,7

Ghi ch: Cc yu cu ni trn c da trn cc m phng ca my tnh kt hp

Bng 3-6. H s tp m my thu (NF) yu cu i vi DVB-T2

64QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf=90 1k

64QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf= 90 2k

64QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf= 90 8k

64QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf= 90 8k ext

256QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf= 90 16k

256QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R2/3, TR-PAPR, Lf= 90 16k ext

256QAM rotated, GI1/8, PP2, R3/4, TR-PAPR, Lf= 60 32k

Bng 4-3. o cc mode DVB-T2 Costellation rotation

Bng 4-4. o cc mode DVB-T2 Pilot Pattern

Bng 4-5. o cc mode DVB-T2 Guard Interval

Bng 4-6. o cc mode DVB-T2 PAPR reduction

Bi o s dng cc thit lp tham s Mode B (Multiple PLP) c nh ngha trong

4.5 H tr Multi PLP v Common PLP DVB-T2 STB

Bi o s dng cc thit lp tham s Mode B (Multiple PLP) nh ngha trong Bng

S dng Mode A (Single PLP) v cc thit lp tham s theo:

L1 post constellation L1 post constellation phi mnh hn d liu PLP

Trung tm knh 0 degree phi c dng trong b m phng (0dB echo).

S dng Mode A (Single PLP) v cc khc bit i vi cc thit lp tham s theo

S dng cc thit lp tham s Mode A (Single PLP) nh ngha Bng 4-14.

4.13 H s tp m (NF) trn knh Gauss

Frequency 114.0 114.5 170.0 170.5 177.5 178.0 226.0 226.5

Frequency 233.5 234.0 296.5 298.0 306.0 386.0 466.0

4.15 Kh nng chng nhiu i vi cc tn hiu digital trn cc knh khc

Kim tra m bo tn hiu TV s trn cc knh ln cn hoc cc knh khc khng

Kim tra m bo tn hiu TV s trn cc knh ln cn hoc cc knh khc khng

Bng 4-25. Cc tn s thuc UHF Band IV/V v signal bandwidth bt buc h

lch tn s gia sng mang DVB-T v sng mang TV tng t l 0Hz.

lch tn s gia sng mang DVB-T v sng mang TV tng t l 0Hz.

4.17 Yu cu C/(N+I) khi c nhiu trong khong bo v trong mng SFN

dB/u - -10 - - -90 - -130 -150 -170 -190 -212 -220

8k 64QAM R=2/3 /TU=1/8, 8MHz

8k 64QAM R=2/3 /TU=1/4, 8MHz

Cc tham s DVB-T2 thng thng trong bi o ny:

32k extended 256QAM PP4 R=3/5 /TU=19/256, 8MHz

32k extended 256QAM PP2 R=3/4 /TU=1/8, 8MHz

dB/us - - - -56 -70 - -224 - -384 -400 -426 -448

Cc tham s DVB-T2 thng thng trong bi o ny:

4.19.2 H tr tc bit thay i (ghp knh thng k)

4.20 Gii m video

4.20.2 Tc bit ti thiu

4.20.5 Gii m MPEG-4 HD

Lung truyn ti phi c cc dch v cha:

Lung truyn ti phi bao gm cc dch v c thnh phn m thanh E-AC3.

Lung truyn ti phi bao gm cc dch v c thnh phn m thanh E-AC3.

Lung truyn ti phi bao gm cc dch v c thnh phn m thanh E-AC3.

Lung truyn ti phi bao gm cc dch v c:

Lung truyn ti phi bao gm cc dch v c:

Lung truyn ti phi bao gm cc dch v c:

Lung truyn ti phi bao gm cc dch v c:

6. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN

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