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W-section S-sectio
channel c (wide-flange) n
Built-up box
h (America
n sections
a
Channel Double nnels
Latticed
Standard)
Cross-section of typical tension members. T-1
The strength of a tension member is controlled by the lowest
of the following limiting states:
T T
Net Gross
Area (An) Area (Ag)
T T
Paths of failure g
T T T T
on net section
B p s
(a) C B (b)
In the above diagram:
p = Pitch or spacing along bolt line
s = Stagger Between two adjacent bolt lines
(usually s = P/2)
g = gage distance transverse to the loading.
In case (a) above : An = (Gross width hole dia.) . t
In case (b) above : An = (Gross width hole dia.+ s2/4g) . t T-5
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