Substation Design Workshop

Presentation Outline

Design concept

Case study

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 Design Concepts
Business values
Design data
Reliability
Busbar configuration & Layout
Equipment
Easy installation, O&M, extension
Klong Dan Terminal Station (230/115kV)

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 Business values
Economic issues: Legislation compliance:
Life cycle cost Safety
Equipment utilization Regulation, etc.
Environmental issues: Proper space used:
Visual For operation & maintenance
Noise For installation
Vibration etc. Extension

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 Design data
Requirements have to be determined:
Primary voltage
Capacity and rating of equipment
Number of source & load
Reliability criteria

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 Reliability
N-1 contingency
% overload
Flow of power (current)
Short circuit capacity
Insulation level

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 HV Busbar configuration
Single Busbar
Mesh-corner Busbar
Double Busbar (Single Breaker)
Double Busbar (Double Breakers)
Double Busbar (Single Breaker with Transfer Bus)
One-and-a-Half Breaker
Double Busbar (with Four Bus Tie)
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 Klong Dan Terminal Station
Capacity required:
Initial:
2-230kV incoming lines
2-230/115kV 300MVA Transformers
5-115kV outgoing lines
Final:
3-230kV incoming lines
4-230/115kV 300MVA Transformers
10-115kV outgoing lines
3 choices
Both 230 & 115kV outdoor installation
230kV outdoor but 115kV indoor installation
Both 230 & 115kV indoor installation
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 Both Outdoor ( 230,115 kV )
4 schemes are compared
Largest land-use
Pollution effected
Unfriendly Environment
Not economic life time cost
Easy expansion

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Both Outdoor ( 230,115 kV )

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230 & 115 kV: One and a half

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230 & 115 kV: One and a half

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230 kV: Double Bus Single Breaker 115 kV: One and a half

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230 kV: Double Bus Double Breaker 115 kV: One and a half (1)

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230 kV: Double Bus Double Breaker 115 kV: One and a half (2)

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 230 kV Outdoor & 115 kV Indoor
2 schemes on 115 kV are compared
Medium land-use
Pollution effected on 230kV
Unfriendly Environment
May be economic life time cost
Easy expansion

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230 kV Outdoor & 115 kV Indoor

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230 kV: Double Bus Double Breaker 115 kV: Double Bus Single Breaker (1)

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230 kV: Double Bus Double Breaker 115 kV: Double Bus Single Breaker (2)

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 Both Indoor ( 230,115 kV )
3 schemes on 230kV are compared
Smallest land-use
Pollution not effected
Friendly Environment
Economic life time cost
Not easy expansion

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Both Indoor ( 230,115 kV )

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 230 kV Double bus single breaker
115 kV Double bus single breaker (1)

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 230 kV Double bus single breaker
115 kV Double bus single breaker (2)

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 230 kV Triple bus single breaker
115 kV Double bus single breaker

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 Normal
3-TL -> 3x1004A => 1200MVA, 4-TR -> 4x753A => 1200MVA

1004A 1004A 1004A

753A 251A 502A 502A 251A 753A

1004A 1070A 1004A

753A 753A 753A 753A

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 1 TR Fails
3-TL -> 3x1004A => 1200MVA, 3-TR -> 3x1004A => 1200MVA

1004A 1004A 1004A

1004A 1004A 1004A

1004A 1070A 1004A

1004A 1004A 1004A 0A

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 1 TL fails while 1 TR out of service
2-TL -> 2x1508A => 1200MVA, 3-TR -> 3x1004A => 1200MVA

0A 1506A 1506A
1004A 2008A 502A 1506A

0A 1506A 1506A

1004A 1004A 1004A 0A

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Normal
3-TL -> 2x1004A+1x753 => 1200MVA, 4-TR -> 4x753A => 1200MVA

1129A 1130A 753

753A 376A 377A 753A

1129A 1130A

753A

753A
753A 753A 753A 753A

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1 TR Fails
3-TL -> 2x1506A+1x0A => 1200MVA, 3-TR -> 3x1004A => 1200MVA

1506A 1506A 0A
1004A 502A 502A 1004A

1506A 1506A

0A

0A
1004A 1004A 1004A 0A

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 1 TL fails just after 1 TR out of service
2-TL -> 1x3012A+2x0A => 1200MVA, 3-TR -> 3x1004A => 1200MVA

0A 3012A 0A
1004A 2008A 1004A

0A 3012A

0A

0A
1004A 1004A 1004A 0A

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 Result of Studies
Normal TR Fail TR&TL Fail Max. Current
Main Bus 753 1004 2008 2008
Tie Bus - - - -
TL 1004 1004 1506 1506
TR 753 1004 1004 1004

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 GIS Rating
Rated current and rated short circuit current of GIS according to
IEC-62271 for 69kV, 115kV, 230kV GIS

Rated current:
1,250A, 1,600A, 2,000A, 2,500A, 3,150A, 4,000A, 6,300A
Rated short circuit current:
25kA, 31.5kA, 40kA, 50kA, 63kA, 80kA, 100kA

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Rated Current Selection for 230kV GIS

A
Main Bus 3,150
Tie Bus 2,000
TL 2,000
TR 2,000
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Thank you!

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