(variable compression ratio engine)

XXXXXXXXX XXX

1

(VCR, Variable Compression Ratio)
1)
.
2) ,
(knocking)
.
3)
CO2, CO, NOX
.
4) .

2
 (Contd)
(VCR, Variable Compression Ratio)

3

(VCR, Variable Compression Ratio)
1) 1920 Harry Ricardo
.
2) 2000 3, (Saab) (SVC, Saab Variable
Compression) .
3)
.
4) 2016 2018 .

4
 (Contd)
(VCR, Variable Compression Ratio)

( 14:1-8:1)

5
 (1)
(VCR, Variable Compression Ratio)
, ,
.
Concept

(Articulated
Cylinder Head) .
SAAB .
.

6
 (2)
(VCR, Variable Compression Ratio)
Concept

(Hydraulic Piston)
.
Ford

7
 (3)
(VCR, Variable Compression Ratio)
Concept
/ /
(
(Eccentric )
Bearing)
.
FEV .

8
 (4)
(VCR, Variable Compression Ratio)
Concept

(Multi-Link
Rod-Crank) .
Nissan .

9
 (5)
(VCR, Variable Compression Ratio)
Concept

(Additional Piston)
.
Volve/Ford

10
 (6)
(VCR, Variable Compression Ratio)
Concept

(Gear-Based)
.
.
MCE-5 .

11

(VCR, Variable Compression Ratio)
1)
.
2) (30% )
.
3)
,
.

12

(Reference)
1) , 2009,
2) , CTO -CO2
.
3) 2, 2013.11,

4) , , 2008,
5) Markus Schwaderlapp, Knut Habermann, Kurt I.Yapici,
Variable Compression Ratio - A Design solution for Fuel
Economy Concepts, SAE 2002 World Congress Detroit,
Michigan March 4-7, 2002
13
14