Professional Documents
Culture Documents
7. SUMATRA
Minangkabau architecture
Koesoemadinata (2006)
Sumatra Pre-Tertiary Basement
Pre Tertiary rocks are exposed in the Barisan Range,
Tigapuluh Mountains and Lampung High.
Sumatra Pre-Tertiary rocks have been analyzed into
separate terranes consisting of :
highly tectonized Paleozoic and Mesozoic
terranes
Paleozoic to Mesozoic intrusive rocks
Melange (ophiolitic rocks).
Pre-Tertiary terranes are interpreted as a collage of
Asian and Gondwanan microcontinents.
Microplate boundaries
Koesoemadinata (2006)
The Paleogene Basement
Fault System
This fault system consists of two main
components
N-S component
WNW-ESE component
In South Sumatra a NE-SW component is present
This fault system cuts clear across the
Barisan Range, beneath the fore-arc basin.
This fault system is responsible for the
development of Paleogene graben- half-
graben basin system with syn-rift deposition
forming important oil kitchens.
Murphy (2000)
Sumatra
Paleogene
Fault
System
Koesoemadinata (2006)
Paleogene Basement Faults
Explanation
Moulds (1989): Faults are mainly N-S and was
created due to the E-W directed extensional
regime during the initial stage of the N-S
directed stress caused by the subduction.
Other explanation: transtensional faults due to
the dextral wrenching movements of the Indian
Ocean Plate relative to the Sunda continental
plate
The Neogene Fold system
Koesoemadinata (1994)
North Sumatra Crustal Section
Koesoemadinata (1994)
North Sumatra Basin
Netherwood (2000)
Cross section across Barisan uplift and
Southern NSB
Davies (1984)
North Sumatra Basement Eocene
Davies (1984)
North Sumatra Basin Oligocene Development
Davies (1984)
North Sumatra Basin : Miocene
Davies (1984)
North Sumatra Basin : Pliocene
Davies (1984)
North Sumatra Basin : Present
Davies (1984)
Pertamina and Beicip (1985)
Stratigraphic
nomenclature
of North
Sumatra Basin
Syn-
orogenic
Post-rift
Syn-rift
Syn-rift
ENI (2002)
Pertamina and
BPPKA (1996)
Basement tectonostratigraphic correlation chart Pertamina and BPPKA (1996)
CENTRAL SUMATRA
BASINAL AREA
Central Sumatra Basinal Area
Regional Seismic Section
Pertamina and
BPPKA (1996)
Stratigraphic
nomenclature
of Central
Sumatra Basin
Koesoemadinata (1994)
South Sumatra Crustal Cross-Section
Koesoemadinata (1994)
South Sumatra Basin Outline
SOUTH SUMATRA
BASINAL AREA
JAMBI SUBBASIN
NORTH PALEMBANG SUBBASIN
CENTRAL PALEMBANG SUBBASIN
SOUTH PALEMBANG SUBBASIN
South Sumatra
structural
framework
Koesoemadinata (1994)
South Sumatra Basin
Tectonic Development (2)
west east
Koesoemadinata (1994)
Yulihanto and Sosrowidjoyo (1996)
De Coster (1974)
Pertamina and Beicip (1985)
South Sumatra Stratigraphic Diagram
Netherwood (2000)
Present day
maturity map on top
basement
Leached skeletal
packstone of
Stratigraphy of South Sumatra Basin Baturaja
carbonate
OMBILIN
PASEMAH