Final Exam

INPUT VALUEs

Column dead load PDL 1200kN

Column live load PLL 1500kN
Column dead load moment MDx 54kN m MDy 108kN m
Column dead load moment MLx 47kN m MLy 88kN m
Column size bc 460mm hc 460mm
Pile size Dx 360mm Dy 360mm
Allowable bearing capacity Pall 556kN
Compressoin strength of concretef'c 21MPa
fy 414MPa
Tensile strength of reinforcing steel
kN
The unit-weigth of Concrete c 25
3
m
kN
The unit-weigth of Soil soil 20
3
m
The Pile Length L 10m Hf 1.2m

Solution
a) The number of pile and size of pile cap

2
Qe Pall 3 Dx soil Hf c Dx Dy L 495.606 kN

PDL PLL
n ceil 6
Qe

b) Compute the bearing capacity on each pile
dx1 3 Dx 1.08 m dx2 3 Dx 1.08 m dx3 0

dx4 0 dx5 3 Dx 1.08 m dx6 3 Dx 1.08 m

2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Iy dx1 dx2 dx3 dx4 dx5 dx6 4.666 m

3 Dx 3 Dx
dy1 0.54 m dy2 0.54 m
2 2

dy3 dy1 0.54 m dy4 dy2 0.54 m

dy5 dy1 0.54 m dy6 dy2 0.54 m

2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ix dy1 dy2 dy3 dy4 dy5 dy6 1.75 m

SLS:
3
Ps PDL PLL 2.7 10 kN

Msx MDx MLx 101 kN m

Msy MDy MLy 196 kN m

Maximum Conpresion Load:

Ps Msx dy1 Msy dx1

P1 373.457 kN
n Ix Iy

Ps Msx dy2 Msy dx2

P2 435.802 kN
n Ix Iy

Ps Msx dy3 Msy dx3

P3 418.827 kN
n Ix Iy

Ps Msx dy4 Msy dx4

P4 481.173 kN
n Ix Iy

Ps Msx dy5 Msy dx5

P5 464.198 kN
n Ix Iy

Ps Msx dy6 Msy dx6

P6 526.543 kN
n Ix Iy
ULS
3
Pu 1.2PDL 1.6PLL 3.84 10 kN

Mux 1.2MDx 1.6MLx 140 kN m

Muy 1.2MDy 1.6MLy 270.4 kN m

Maximum Conpresion Load:

Pu Mux dy1 Muy dx1
Pu1 534.198 kN
n Ix Iy

Pu Mux dy2 Muy dx2

Pu2 620.617 kN
n Ix Iy

Pu Mux dy3 Muy dx3

Pu3 596.79 kN
n Ix Iy

Pu Mux dy4 Muy dx4

Pu4 683.21 kN
n Ix Iy

Pu Mux dy5 Muy dx5

Pu5 659.383 kN
n Ix Iy

Pu Mux dy6 Muy dx6

Pu6 745.802 kN
n Ix Iy
One way shear or beam shear:
Assum d 1200mm v 0.75
e
Short direction B 2.16m
Vu1 Pu5 Pu6 1405.185 kN

1
Vcs v f'c MPa B d 1484.755 kN
6

Long direction L 3.24m

Vu2 Pu2 Pu4 Pu6 2049.63 kN

1
Vcl v f'c MPa L d 2227.132 kN
6
Two way shear or punching shear:
Vu3 Pu1 Pu2 Pu3 Pu4 Pu5 Pu6 3840 kN

b0 2 bc d 2 hc d 6.64 m
 hc
c 1
bc

s 40

b0 d f'c MPa
Vc3 Vc0 12171.321 kN
3

2 4 b d f' MPa
0 c
Vc00 c
12

Vc000 2

s d b0 d f'c MPa

b0 12


Vc3 min Vc0 Vc00 Vc000
Vc3 v Vc3 9128.491 kN

D ) Determine the Reinforcement steel areab B 2.16 m 0.9

bc
e 3 Dx 850 mm
2

Mu Pu5 Pu6 e 1194.407 kN m

Mu
Rn 0.427 MPa
2
b d
f'c 2 Rn
1
s 0.85 1 0.00104
fy 0.85 f'c

h d 100mm 1.3 m

2
As s b d 2704.049 mm
2
Asmin 0.0018 b h 5054.4 mm