I) Tm hiu ng dng truyn thoi qua mng 4G LTE ( Voice over

LTE )

1) Gii thiu chung

Voice over LTE hay VoLTE c nh ngha nh mt tiu chun cho vic cung cp cc
dch v trn mng chuyn mch knh ch yu l cc dch v thoi v SMS c th cung
cp trn mng ch c chuyn mch gi ca LTE, bng cch tn dng cc mng li ca h
thng IMS (IP Multimedia Sub-System).
Khi cc mng di ng c trin khai trn cng ngh LTE, VoLTE l rt ph hp trong
vic gip cho cc nh cung cp dch v c th m bo lin kt gia mng LTE ca h vi
cc thit b ca ngi s dng ang lin kt ti mng, cng nh cung cp cc dch v ng
nh mong i ca ngi s dng trong cc dch v thoi thng thng, thoi multimedia
v SMS.
Cng vi cc chnh sch iu khin (Policy Control), IMS s cung cp cc cht lng dch
v cn thit ph hp cho cc dch v thoi s dng cng ngh LTE, qua cung cp cc
tri nghim m ngi dng mong mun vi cc dch v thoi. Hn na, VoLTE c thit
k sao cho tngthch y gip ngi s dng cm nhn c ging ht nh khi dch
v thoi c trin khai trn cc thit b chuyn mch knh, v do ngi s dng s
khng cm nhn c l mnh ang s dng cuc gi trn nn chuyn mch knh hay cuc
gi VoLTE (bao gm vic di chuyn khi vng ph sng ca mng LTE).
3GPP phin bn 8 l phin bn u tin h tr LTE, v l c s cho VoLTE, tuy nhin
khng phi tt c cc tnh nng bt buc trong 3GPP phin bn 8 u c yu cu tng
thch vi VoLTE. Ngc li mt s tnh nng cn thit ph hp vi VoLTE c da trn
mt s chc nng c nh ngha trong 3GPP phin bn 9 hoc cc phin bn cao hn.
2) Kin trc
Kin trc logic ca VoLTE c da trn cc kin trc v nguyn tc m 3GPP nh
ngha cho VoLTE UE, LTE, Evolved Packet Core Network (EPC), v IMS Core Network.
VoLTE bao gm cc thnh phn sau :

VoLTE UE : l thit b c chc nng truy nhp vo mng v tuyn ca LTE v

mng li EPC qua cho php thit b c th kt ni ti cc dch v VoLTE . Trn
thit b ny s c mt mt ng dng VoLTE IMS iu ny l cn thit khi truy nhp
vo cc dch v VoLTE.
Mng truy nhp v tuyn : mng truy nhp v tuyn E UTRAN (Evolved
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network).
Mng li : mng li EPC (Evolved Packet Core)
Mng li IMS : IMS Core Network trong kin trc VoLTE cung cp cc lp dch
v gip cho vic cung cp cc dch v thoi thng thng, thoi a phng tin.

Hnh 1: Kin trc logic ca VoLTE

Ngoi cc giao din c th hin trn hnh v cn c giao din Gm (gia UE v P - CSCF)
v giao din (gia UE v TAS) cng c trong kin trc ca VoLTE nhng khng c th
hin y.
Hnh v th hin chi tit cc nt logic trong kin trc VoLTE, tuy nhin trn thc t c
th kt hp mt s nt chc nng vo trong mt nt vt l duy nht khi trin khai (v d
nh SGW v PGW). Khi iu ny c thc hin, cc giao din lin quan gia cc nt
logic ny s tr thnh giao din bn trong v mng s khng bit n giao din ny.

3) Cc nt chc nng
Cc nt chc nng trong kin trc VoLTE c nh ngha bi 3GPP gm c
- Cc thnh phn trong mng LTE
-Cc thnh phn trong h thng EPC
- Cc thnh phn trong h thng IMS

3.1) Cc thnh phn trong mng LTE :

+ User Equipment (UE): UE l thit b u cui m ngi s dng dng kt ni. Thng
thng UE l cc thit b cm tay nh in thoi thng minh hoc cc card d liu c
s dng nh trong 2G v 3G
.+ Evolved Universal Terrestrial Access Network (E UTRAN) : E UTRAN n gin
c th hiu l mt mng cc ENodeB kt ni vi nhau, cc ENodeB c phn b khp
cc vng ph sng ca mng.ENodeB l trm gc mi pht trin t NodeB trong UTRAN
ca UMTS v l nt mng duy nht trong mng truy nhp v tuyn E - UTRAN
+ Evolved Packet Core (EPC) : MME (Mobitily Management Entity), SGW (Serving
Gateway), PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway), HSS (Home Subscriber), PCRF (Policy
Charging and Rules Function).
3.2) Cc thnh phn trong h thng IMS
 Cc thnh phn trong h thng IMS

Proxy Call Session Control Function : P CSCF l im khi u cho cc phin

bo hiu ti IMS kch hot VoLTE t pha UE. P CSCF s hot ng nh mt
SIP proxy chuyn tip cc bn tin SIP gia UE v mng li IMS.
Interrogating Call Session Control Function : I CSCF l im lin lc gia mng
ca nh cung cp dch v vi tt c cc kt ni bit t mt ngi s dng ti
mng. Trong vic ng k IMS, I CSCF s hi HSS xc nh S CSCF ph
hp cho vic nh tuyn cc yu cu ng k.
Serving Call Session Control Function : S CSCF cung cp cc phin thit lp, cc
phin iu khin v cc chc nng nh tuyn. S CSCF s to ra cc bn ghi cho
mc ch thanh ton cho tt c cc phin m n iu khin.
Telephony Application Server : TAS l mt ng dng trn my ch IMS bao gm
mt tp hp ti thiu cc dch v thoi multi media bt buc c nh ngha theo
3GPP.
Media Resource Function : MRF c chc nng qun l ngun ti nguyn media ni
chung, c s dng bi cc my ch ng dng IMS v cc I/S CSCF.
Interconnection Border Control Function/ Transition Gateway : IBCF/TrGW chu
trch nhim vi cc mt phng iu khin/ mt phng media ti cc im lin kt
ti cc mng PMN khc.
IMS Application Level Gateway/IMS Access Gateway : IMS ALG/ IMS AGW
khng phi l mt chc nng c lp n c t trong P CSCF. IMS ALG/
 IMS AGW chu trch nhim vi cc mt phng iu khin/ mt phng media ti
cc im truy cp vo h thng IMS.
Media Gateway Control Function / IMS Media Gateway : MGCF/ IMS MGW
chu trch nhim vi cc mt phng iu khin/ mt phng media ti cc im kt
ni mng LTE ti cc mng chuyn mch knh.
Breakout Gateway Control Function : BGCF chu trch nhim cho vic xc nh nt
k tip trong vic nh tuyn cc bn tin IMS. Vic xc nh ny c da trn cc
thng tin nhn c trong cc bn tin SIP/SDP hoc cc d liu cu hnh nh tuyn.
3.3) Cc thnh phn trong h thng EPC

Cc thnh phn trong h thng EPC

Thc th qun l tnh di ng The Mobility Management Entity (MME) : Thc th
qun l tnh di ng MME l thnh phn iu khin chnh trong mng li EPC.
Thng thng MME l cc my ch c t ti mt v tr an ton ca nh cung
cp. MME ch hot ng trn mt phng iu khin v khng tham gia vo vic
truyn d liu trn mt phng ngi s dng
Cng phc v The Serving GW (SGW): c chc nng chnh l chuyn tip d liu
. chc nng ca S GW l qun l cc ng hm v vic chuyn mch trn mt
phng ngi s dng. S GW l mt trong nhng thnh phn trong c s h tng
 mng c khai thc ti mt v tr trung tm trong mng ca cc nh cung cp dch
v. SGW duy tr ng dn d liu gia eNodeBs v PDN Gateway (PGW)
Cng phc v Packet Data Network Gateway (PDN GW): P GW l cc b nh
tuyn bin gia EPS v cc mng chuyn mch gi khc.Thng thng P GW
hot ng nh mt nt IP (IP point) c gn vi UE, n thc hincc chc nng
chn v lc lu lng i qua theo yu cu ca dch v. Tng t nh S GW, cc
P GW cng c khai thc ti mt v tr trung tm trong mng ca cc nh cung
cp dch v . PDN GW h tr chnh sch v chc nng thi hnh chnh sch Policy
and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) pht hin cc lung d liu dch v,
thc thi chnh sch (v d nh vt b cc gi tin) v tnh ph da trn lu lng.
Cng mng d liu gi The Home Subscriber Server (HSS): My ch thu bao
thng tr HSS l ni lu tr d liu thu bao ca tt c cc thu bao c nh. N
cng ghi li v tr ca ngi s dng i vi cc nt iu khin mng m ngi s
dng kt ni ti, chng hn nh MME. HSS l mt my ch c sd liu c
khai thc ti mt v tr trung tm trong mng ca nh cung cp dch v
The Equipment Identity Register (EIR) : l c s d liu c s dng kim tra
tnh trng ca mt IMEI (Thit b nhn dng thit b di ng quc t), v d: nu n
c bo co b nh cp
Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF): PCRF l mt thnh phn ca mng
p ng cho chc nng iu khin chnhsch v tnh cc. N s a ra cc quyt
nh cho vic x l cc dch v nh th no theo QoS, v cung cp cc thng tin ti
cc PCEF c t trong P GW, v p dng cho c cc BBERF c t trong
S GW nhm mc ch thit lp cc sng mang v chnh sch tng ng. PCRF l
mt my ch thng c t cng vi cc thnh phn khc ca mng li tp trung
ti mt v tr ca nh cung cp dch v
3.4) Mt s nt chc nng khc
+ ENUM : l nt chc nng cho php dch s di dng E.164 sang dng SIP URI s dng
cho DNS nh tuyn cho cc bn tin trong cc phin ca IMS. Mt ENUM Server c
th c truy cp t mt mng PMN khc hoc t mt IPX.
+ IPX : lm chc nng nh mt IP Packet Exchange nhm cung cp kh nng kt ni lin
mng gia cc PMN.
+ Diameter Agent : l mt thnh phn ca mng dng iu khin bo hiu Diameter,
cho php cc kt ni hot ng mt cch lin tc v iu khin cc thng tin gia cc thnh
phn trong mng LTE hoc IMS v trn ng bin gia cc mng.
+ Security Gateway : SEG c s dng khi to hoc kt thc cc kt ni gia eNodeB
v mng li EPC mt cch an ton

4) Lung gi VoLTE

Lung goi VoLTE

1. Cc thu bao di ng ch ra trn in thoi thng minh c h tr LTE ca h
mong mun thc hin cuc gi VoIP.
2. LTE xc nh mt cng PDN (P-GW) cung cp mt kt ni vi mng IMS.
3. LTE thit lp mt Ngi mang Mc nh cho SIP t thu bao n P-GW chn.
Ngi mang EPS mc nh c thit lp vi gi tr Nhn dng Lp QoS (QCI) l
5 (gi tr QCI cn cho Tn hiu SIP).
4. in thoi thng minh gi mt tin nhn "Mi" SIP ti mng IMS. Trong tin nhn
SIP l mt Session Description Protocol (SDP) mang theo yu cu QoS.
Lu rng mc d thng ip SIP c thc hin thng qua mng LTE, nhng
mng LTE khng bit n ni dung thng ip (cng nh nhu cu x l QoS c
bit giai on ny).
5. Mng IMS chit xut cc yu cu QoS thit lp t tin nhn SIP.
6. Nu chnh sch sc c p dng, th mng IMS s gi mt Yu cu Qun l Tn
dng ng knh ban u (CCR) ti OCS trn giao din Ro v mt khon tn dng
u tin c dnh trc nhu cu chnh xc)
 7. Yu cu v QoS c gi t mng IMS qua giao din Rx (s dng giao thc
Diameter) n cc PCRF.
8. PCRF to ra cc quy tc tnh ph v QoS c th thc hin c v chuyn tip
cc giao din ny qua giao din Gx cho Chnh sch v Thi hnh Thi hnh (PCEF)
sng cng vi P-GW trong mng LTE.
9. P-GW gi yu cu thit lp mt "ngi mang c bit" ring (c gi tr QCI l 1)
n in thoi thng minh.
10. Sau khi in thoi thng bo xc nhn rng LTE c th h tr ngi mang tin
chuyn dng mi, n s gi mt bn cp nht SIP "UPDATE" tin nhn ti mng
IMS.
11. Mng IMS hon thnh qu trnh thit lp v thit lp cuc gi.
12. Gi cuc gi VoIP hai chiu bn trong mng LTE (ti P-GW) v in thoi
thng minh
13. tnh ph, mng IMS yu cu tn dng t OCS trong sut cuc gi (v d: c
10 giy mt ln). Nu tn dng khng tn ti, mt tin nhn 402 (yu cu thanh ton)
c gi li cho in thoi thng minh v cuc gi l hy b. Nu tn dng ht hn
trong khi gi, n s b chm dt.
14. Khi cuc gi kt thc, in thoi thng minh s gi mt tin nhn SIP "BYE" ti
mng IMS.
15. Mng IMS gi yu cu chm dt CCR ng knh n OCS, kt thc php tnh
v kch hot cc hnh ng thu thp cc h s thanh ton IMS.
16. Mng IMS thng bo cho PCRF chm dt cuc gi.
17. PCRF ni vi PCEF ng ha n thanh ton LTE, v ch th cho P-GW
x xung ngi gi c thnh lp cho cuc gi VoIP.

5) u th VoLTE

Bng cch chuyn gi thoi thnh cc gi IP, VoLTE cho php cc nh khai thc
vin thng c th cung cp cht lng gi thoi, cng nh cc dch v OTT(Over -
the - top) cao hn. VoLTE cn gip lm gim dng chy doanh thu gi thoi c
cung cp bi cc nh cung cp ng dng OTT ang thao tng hin nay nh
WhatsApp, Skype v Hike (khong 70% - 80% doanh thu ca mt cng ty vin
thng n u n t cc dch v gi thoi). C nhiu l do cho iu ny, trong
phi k n, dch v VoLTE cho php vng i pin thit b cao hn so vi dch
v gi thoi OTT nh Skype, v tiu th t in nng hn so vi mt cuc gi thoi
qua Skype.
VoLTE cn cho php cc nh vin thng c th chuyn giao mt tp hp mi cc
dch v da trn cc tiu chun nh RCS (Rich Communications Services). Cc
dch v ny thng bao gm nhiu th nh gi thoi video, chuyn giao tp tin,
dch thut ngn ng theo thi gian thc, th thoi video v tin nhn tc thi.

Phn ln cc ng dng ny u c phn phi qua cc dch v d liu GSM bng

cch s dng cc ng dng ca bn th ba. Li ch ca VoLTE l cho php khi
ng dch v mt cch trc tip t trnh quay s in thoi m khng cn m ng
dng ring bit.

Nhng n lc ny ang tip tc c thc y mnh m bi sng kin WebRTC

(Web Real-Time Communication) - d n m ngun m min ph (son tho bi
World Wide Web Consortium, W3C) cung cp cc trnh duyt v ng dng di ng
(cho gi thoi, chat video, chia s file P2P) bng kh nng truyn thng theo thi
gian thc (Real-Time Communications, gi tt RTC) thng qua cc API n gin
v khng cn cc plugin ni b hay bn ngoi.

Khng nhng th, thng qua mng k tha 2G, cc cng ty vin thng trin khai
VoLTE trn mng d liu LTE cn c th gii phng v ti canh tc cc tn s 2G
(s dng cho cc dch v thoi truyn thng) h tr cho cc dch v d liu c
li hn trong lnh vc di ng M2M/Internet of Things.
II) Tm hiu v cng ngh m ha thoi cht lng cao HD voice

1) Gii thiu chung

Vi s ra i ca in thoi thng minh v ng dng sng to, nhng nm gn y

chng kin s bng n d di ca nhu cu d liu t ngi dng trn ton th
gii. Mc d xu hng s dng d liu ang c xu hng nghing, doanh thu thoi
vn chim t trng ng k trong tng doanh thu ca nh khai thc di ng, tuy
nhin, theo mt nghin cu. Vi kch bn ny, bt k cng ngh hoc tnh nng mi
no khc bit vi dch v thoi chc chn l mt s hoan nghnh cho quan im ca
ngi vn hnh v s l c hi vn chuyn nhiu thit b hn t quan im ca
nh cung cp thit b.
Thoi cht lng cao HD Voice l mt trong nhng cng ngh cung cp cht lng
ging ni cao cp cho ngi dng cui v chc chn s l mt dch v khc bit cho
mt nh khai thc di ng. Trin khai dch v HD Voice u tin ca Orange c
thc hin bi Orange trong mng li ca n ti Moldova vo thng 9 nm 2009.
K t , vic trin khai dch v HD Voice c s tng trng n nh v hin
nay c ti 36 mng di ng c kh nng HD Voice
HD Voice l mt cng ngh m thanh bng rng. Thng thng, cuc gi c
truyn ti trn mt tn s gii hn t 300 Hz n 3,4 kHz. Tuy nhin, HD Voice l
mt cng ngh m thanh bng rng, tn s c m rng t 50 Hz n hn 7 kHz.
Tn s ln hn c ngha s c nhiu sng m v d liu ging ni hn c nn vo
mt knh n. Khi thng tin c gii phng (truyn sang u dy bn kia), m
thanh cuc gi s c cht lng tt hn.

Tiu chun cho m thanh bng rng - c thit lp bi T chc vin thng quc t
thuc Lin hp quc (International Telecommunications Union - ITU) vo nm
1988, l G.722. y l tiu chun c c thng qua thut ton nn m thanh
Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband( AMR-WB) v thut ton ny gip m rng tn s
cuc gi. Chun m ha m thanh cuc gi ny c pht trin bi Nokia v Voice
Age
2) Cc cng ngh s dng trong HD voice
2.1) AMR-WB.

AMR-WB: Chun m ha ting ni a tc thch nghi, bng rng c chn bi

c 3GPP v ITU-T. y l chun m ha ting ni u tin chung cho c cc dch
v khng v c dy c ch i cho hng lot ng dng m ha ting ni, t ting
ni trn GSM v UMTS n Voice trn IP. Chun thc hin 9 ch m ha ting
ni vi tc bit tng ng trn khong 6,6 kbps -23,85 kbps v b m ha da
trn m i s d on tuyn tnh kch thch (ACELP). S thch ng ca b m ha
c ng dng ni bt trong hai kha cnh l gim cht lng ting ni/s bin dng
i vi dung lng mng v truyn khng lin tc thng qua vic pht hin hot
ng ging ni

AMR gc c tc bit m ha ti a l 12.2kbps v c th chy b m ha nhng

mc m ho pht m khc nhau ty thuc vo cht lng ca giao din khng kh
(v d: coder ging ni c th c cu hnh xut ra mt tc bit l 12.2 kbps
trong iu kin pht thanh tt nht v khi iu kin ca i pht thanh xu i, c th
chuyn sang tc bit m ha li ni thp hn). Tn hiu li ni ban u c ly
bng micr c ly mu ti 8 KHz (theo tiu ch Nyquist, tn s ly mu cn t
nht gp i tn s cao nht ca tn hiu c thc hin ly mu. Trong cng ngh
AMR gc di tn s ca thnh phn tn hiu u vo l 300 Hz - 3400 Hz). Trong
cng ngh WB-AMR, thnh phn tn s truyn c tng t (300 Hz-3000 Hz) n
(100 Hz-7000 Hz) v do tn s ly mu tng ln 16 KHz t 8 KHz. Ngoi ra,
coder ging ni c sa i cho ph hp v a ra tc d liu ti a l 12,65
kbps. u im l: tng cht lng ging ni trong khi vn gi c dung lng
thoi (tc l khng cn thm cng sut giao tip khng kh h tr AMR-WB).
Hnh nh di y miu t, v d, nhng thay i cn thit trong mng di ng
UMTS h tr HD Voice (AMR-WB)

2.2) EVS codec

Ngoi AMR-WB HD Voice cn s dng b m ha Codec EVS kt ni

vi vi cc UE trong mng LTE

Vi codec EVS,cc nh khai thc c th lm gim bng thng yu cu cho thoi

dch v, trong khi duy tr cht lng dch v so vi dch v thoi thoi bng rng
hp ngy nay. Ngoi ra, chng c th tng ng k cht lng, ng thi duy tr
bng thng hin ang s dng.
2.3) Mng li Core Network CN H tr cho HD Voice

Trong mng li c da trn cc lin kt chuyn mch 64 kbps, d liu li ni

(AMR hoc bt k d liu m ho bng ging ni no khc) c chuyn m sang
d liu PCM 64 kb / giy. D liu PCM 64 kbps c chuyn tr li tc truyn
d liu gc ban u trong mng ch trc khi d liu cui cng c gii m trong
in thoi di ng bng b gii m li ni thch hp. Kiu chuyn m trn ti 64
kbps gii thiu s phc tp thm cho cc nt mng v cng gp phn lm chm
thm ting ni kt thc.
Vi vic gii thiu Mng li c lp Bearer (BCIN), cc lin kt gia RNC v CN
v c xng sng CN c da trn cc lin kt ATM hoc IP. iu ny lm cho
n c th truyn d liu li ni m khng cn thc hin chuyn m b sung ti CN.
iu ny tip tc dn n kh nng hy kch hot transcoders khi c chc nng
BCIN.
Tuy nhin, iu quan trng cn lu l iu ny p dng cho trng hp m ton
b cuc gi ch i qua mng UMTS. y c gi l Vn hnh Min ph (TrFO).
Trong trng hp mt trong hai ngi s dng trong mng GSM, vic chuyn m
l bt buc v giao din gia BSC v CN (giao din A) lun da trn PCM.
V vy, trong trng hp ca mt mng GSM, transcoders t ng i vo hnh nh
do s hin din lin kt PCM vn c. Tuy nhin, cc b chuyn m ny s trao i
tn hiu trong di, khi cuc gi c thit lp, v c th loi b hot ng ngu nhin
bng cch ng hm d liu AMR-WB trong cc lin kt PCM (iu ny lm lng
ph mt s BW nhng cht lng ging ni c bo ton). Hot ng ny c
gi l Tandom Free Operation (TFO).
3. Kt Lun

Trn khp th gii, ting ni c nh gi l phng thc giao tip c nhn v cho
cc nh khai thc, mt li mi hp dn s tip tc l mt thnh phn quan trng ca
thnh cng kt hp cc gi d liu v ging ni. Trng hp doanh nghip hot
ng cho dch v thoi cht lng cao tp trung vo cc vn sau: tng doanh thu
t khch hng hin ti, gim doanh s v thu ht khch hng mi.
Vi dch v thoi cht lng cao, ngi dng s c nhiu cuc gi hn v lu hn,
v cc nh khai thc c kh nng ci thin lng trung thnh ca ngi ng k v
nhn thc thng hiu bng cch cung cp gi dch v cht lng cao cho ngi
tiu dng v doanh nghip. Cc mng v thit b c kh nng thoi bng HD
c lan truyn rng ri trn ton cu v tip tc pht trin. Dch v ny c th c
ci tin tt hn cho c ting ni v m nhc bng cch s dng ging ni HD pht
trin trong cc mng LTE.
Tuy nhin, cung cp tri nghim ngi dng tt nht c th v thit lp cht lng
thoi cao cp trn quy m th trng i hi phi kt ni cc dch v ny trn tt c
cc mng. Thoi HD trong cc mng GSM, WCDMA, CDMA, LTE v fxed, cng
vi ting ni HD pht trin cho cc mng LTE, c th cung cp tri nghim ngi
dng c ci thin kt hp vi cc dch v truyn thng da trn IP mi.
V d: pht li th thoi c th r rng hn, loi b nhu cu ngi dng nghe nhiu
ln vo mt th hiu n. S lng bn dch khng chnh xc trong cc ng dng
ni-li-vn bn c th c gim, v cc cuc gi hi ngh cng c th hiu qu
hn vi vic b sung cc hi ngh truyn hnh HD.
Cng c tim nng ln lm cho pht sng trc tip ng tin cy hn, v cc
phng vin c th gi trc tip cho phng thu, bit rng ting ni ca h s c
nghe r rng. Cc vn thc s hiu qu: l l do ti sao cht lng thoi ci
tin to ra s khc bit cho mi ngi, doanh nghip v x hi v s tip tc mang
li gi tr cho c ngi vn hnh ln ngi s dng.
Vi thoi HD v ting ni pht trin HD, mi ngi s tip tc tn hng giao tip
bng ging ni cht lng cao thng qua dch v iu hnh ca h cho bt c ai c
s in thoi. Ngnh cng nghip vin thng v nhng ngi s dng vin thng
c th s t c tha thun ton din v s pht trin ca dch v thoi hin nay
i vi cc mng LTE da trn ting ni pht trin ca HD, cc nh khai thc c
th tip tc xy dng cc dch v thoi cht lng cao trn ton cu cho mt truyn
thng da trn IP th gii