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Design of 4m Span RCC Slab Culvert
Design of 4m Span RCC Slab Culvert
The design of 1V-- 4.37m right span culvert is carried as per the procedure out lined
below:-
Step1:-
The design discharge was fixed after arriving discharge based on the following methods:-
b.By Area-Velocity method using Manning's equation for arriving at the flow velocity
and area by considering actual cross-section of the channel.
Step2:-
b.Bottom of deck level was fixed based on HFL and road formation levels on both sides.
The vertical clearence and afflux are verified.
d.Normal scour depth with reference to HFL was calculated using Lacey's equations
e.After arriving at the Maximum scour depth,bottom level of the foundation was fixed
below the maximum scour depth
Step3:-
a.As per the recommendations of IRC 6:2000,IRC class A live load required for bridges
and culverts of medium importance is selected.
c.Based on the trial pit particulars and soil test reports,type of foundation was selected.
e.The deck slab is proposed as per the MOST drawing Nos.BD 1-74&BD 2-74
f.The dirt wall is proposed as per the drawings given in Plate No.7.25 of
IRC:SP20-2002(Rural roads manual)
Design of Abutments
I)Design Parameters:-
1.Dead load
2.Live load
3.Impact load
4.Wind load
5.Water current
6.Tractive,braking effort of vehicles&frictional resistance of bearings
7.Buoyancy
8.Earth pressure
9.Seismic force
10.Water pressure force
As per clause 202.3,the increase in permissible stresses is not permissible for the
above loading combination.
1.Dead Load:-
198.54KN
Self wieght of the abutments upto bottom most footing based on the preliminary
section assumed:-
330.53KN
W1 W1
3 Front 0 0
batter(W3)
205.821
x)Calculation of eccentricity of self weight of abutment&1st footing w.r.t bottom of 1st footing
3 Front batter 0 0
265.221
xi)Calculation of eccentricity of self weight of abutment,1st&2nd footings w.r.t bottom of 2nd footing
S.No Description Load in KN Distance of centroid of load from toe of 2nd
footing
330.561
Eccentricity = 0.015m
xii)Calculation of eccentricity of self weight of abutment,1st&2nd footings w.r.t bottom of 3rd footing
Eccentricity = 0.000m
2.Live Load:-
6.8t
6.8t
6.8t
11.4t
6.8t
2.7t
2.7t
11.4t
1.80
The IRC Class A loading as per the drawing is severe and the same is to be considered as per
clauses 207.1.3&207.4
Y
475
11.4t
11.4t
4000 5380
Portion to be loaded
with 5KN/m live
load
2.7t
605
5500 X
2925 3525
The ground contact area of wheels for the above placement,each axle wise is
given below:-
Assuming 0.475m allowance for guide posts/kerbs and the clear distance of vehicle from
the edge of guide post being 0.15m as per clause 207.1,the value of 'f' shown in the figure will
be 0.625m
Hence,the width of area to be loaded with 5KN/m2 on left side is (f) = 0.625m
4.15m
The total live load on the deck slab composes the following components:-
1 57 0.875m
2 57 0.875m
3 57 2.675m
4 57 2.675m
5 13.5 0.875m
6 13.5 2.675m
7 14.8125 0.313m
8 83.5425 4.688m
353.355
= 2.402m
Eccentricity = 0.823m
Eccentricity of live load w.r.t x-direction(At right angle to the travel of vehicles)
1 57 5.005m
2 57 5.005m
3 57 3.805m
4 57 3.805m
5 13.5 0.605m
6 13.5 0.605m
7 14.81KN 2.690m
8 83.54KN 2.690m
353.355
= 3.637m
Eccentricity = 0.947m
Y
Location of Resultant
2402
3637
X
X
Calculation of reactions on abutments:-
Assuming that the live load reaction acts at the centre of the contact area on the abutment,
300
205
300
415
415
340
The eccentricty of the line of action of live load at bottom of abutment = 0.415m
The eccentricity in the other direction need not be considered due to high section modulus in transverse
direction.
3.Impact of vehicles:-
Further as per clause 211.7 of IRC:6--2000,the above impact factor shall be only
50% for calculation of pressure on piers and abutments just below the level of bed block.There
4.Wind load:-
The Wind pressure acting on deck system located at that height is considered for design.
As per clause 212.3 and from Table .4 of IRC:6---2000,the wind pressure at that
hieght is=
59.48 Kg/m2.
Further as per clause 212.4 of IRC:6---2000 ,300 Kg/m wind force is considered to be
The location of the wind force from the top of RCC raft footing =
5.Water current force:-
For the purpose of calculation of exposed area to water current force,only 1.0m
Point of action of water current force from the top of RCC raft footing =
The breaking effect of vehicles shall be 20% of live load acting in longitudinal
direction at 1.2m above road surface as per the clause 214.2 of IRC:6--2000.
force can be assumed to be transmitted to the supports of simply supported spans resting on
35.34KN
The location of the tractive force from the top of RCC raft footing =
7.Buoyancy :-
The above reduction in self wieght will be considered assuming that the back fill
behind the abutment is scoured.
13.77Cum
8.Earth pressure :-
The coefficient of active earth pressure exerted by the cohesion less back fill on
'2
Ka = Sin(a+Q)
sina sin(a-q) sin(Q+q)sin(Q-b)
sin(a+b)
Ka = 0.45
The hieght of abutment above GL,as per the preliminary section assumed =
The pressure distribution along the height of the wall is as given below:-
Surcharge load = 9.72 KN/sqm
9.72
1.650
13.37 9.72
27.07 19.2995
Height from the bottom of the wall = 0.71m
0.70
32.14
1.650m
0.71m
72.86
1.20
0.22
Total earth pressure acting on the abutment P = 148.88KN
9.Siesmic force :-
As per clause 222.1 of IRC:6---2000,the bridges in siesmic zones I and II need not be
designed for siesmic forces.The location of the slab culvert is in Zone-I.Hence,there is no need to
HFL 1.705m
2.52
BFL -0.815m
25.20kn/sqm
Total horizontal water pressure force = 174.64KN
a)Load Envelope-I:-(The Canal is dry,back fill scoured with live load on span)
Vertical forces acting on the abutment (P) composes of the following components
868.07
Horizontal forces acting/transferred on the abutment (H) composes of the following components
About x-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 5N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2.8N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Hence safe.
About y-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 4N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2.8N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Vertical load acting on the abutment (P) composes of the following components
Horizontal load acting/transferred on the abutment (H) composes of the following components
About x-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 5N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2.8N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Hence safe.
About y-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 5N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
S.No Type of load Intensity in Eccentricity/Lever
KN (P) arm
Hence safe.
Stress at down stream side
edge of abutment = P/A(1+6e/b)+M/Z = 89.75 KN/Sqm<5000KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Vertical load acting on the abutment (P) composes of the following components
Horizontal load acting/transferred on the abutment (H) composes of the following components
About x-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 5N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2.8N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Hence safe.
About y-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 5N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2.8N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Stress at down stream side
edge of abutment = P/A(1+6e/b)+M/Z = 103.9 KN/Sqm<5000KN/sqm
Hence safe.
b)Load Envelope-II:-(The Canal is full,back fill intact with no live load on span)
Vertical load acting on the abutment (P) composes of the following components
Horizontal load acting/transferred on the abutment (H) composes of the following components
About x-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 5N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2.8N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
Hence safe.
About y-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 5N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2.8N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Vertical load acting on the abutment (P) composes of the following components
Horizontal load acting/transferred on the abutment (H) composes of the following components
About x-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 5N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2.8N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Hence safe.
About y-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 5N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2.8N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Stress at down stream side
edge of abutment = P/A(1+6e/b)+M/Z = 55.41 KN/Sqm<5000KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Horizontal load acting/transferred on the abutment (H) composes of the following components
About x-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 5N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2.8N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Hence safe.
About y-axis:-
For M20 grade of concrete permissible compressive stress in direct compreession is 5N/mm 2
i.e, 5000KN/sqm
For M20 grade of concrete permissible tensile stress in bending tension is -2.8N/mm 2
i.e, -2800KN/sqm
Hence safe.
Stress at down stream side
edge of abutment = P/A(1+6e/b)+M/Z = 63.74 KN/Sqm<5000KN/sqm
Hence safe.
a)Load Envelope-III:-(The Canal is dry,back fill intact with live load on span)
Vertical load acting on the abutment (P) composes of the following components
822.46KN
Horizontal load acting/transferred on the abutment (H) composes of the following components
177.92KN
Taking moments of all the overturning forces about toe of the abutment wrt x-axis,
Taking moments of all the restoring forces about toe of the abutment wrt x-axis,,
b)Load Envelope-IV:-(The Canal is running upto HFL with no live load on span)
Vertical load acting on the abutment (P) composes of the following components
Horizontal load acting/transferred on the abutment (H) composes of the following components
Taking moments of all the overturning forces about toe of the abutment wrt x-axis,
47.76
51.85
99.61
Moment
56.09
74.39
44.55
175.03
Moment
64.43
96.93
53.46
53.91
268.73
Moment
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.8t
3.00
6.8t
idered as per
5380
X
255.00KN
14.81KN
83.54KN
353.36KN
Moment
49.88KNm
49.88KNm
152.48KNm
152.48KNm
11.81KNm
36.11KNm
4.63KNm
391.61KNm
848.86KNm
Moment
285.29KNm
285.29KNm
216.89KNm
216.89KNm
8.17KNm
8.17KNm
39.85KNm
224.73KNm
1285.25KN
Resultant
X
X
modulus in transverse
0.2095
2.65KN
16.50KN
4.52m
3.02m
4.22m
1.650m
13.37KN/sqm
126.09KN
79.17KN
0.38m
Eccentricty about y-
axis(m)
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00
ng components
Location(Ht.from the
section considered).
(m)
4.52
4.22
3.02
is 5N/mm 2
Stress at heel
P/A(1+6e/b)
12.76
31.49
21.78
0
-50.95
15.08
Stress at toe
P/A(1+6e/b)
24.56
30.63
41.92
0
50.95
148.06
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
is 4N/mm 2
Stress at upstream
edge
P/A(1+6e/b)
18.66
31.06
31.85
0
-6.52
-0.09
74.96
18.66
31.06
31.85
0
6.52
0.09
88.18
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
Eccentricty about y-
axis(m)
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00
components
Location(Ht.from the
section considered).
(m)
4.22
3.92
2.72
is 5N/mm 2
Stress at heel
P/A(1+6e/b)
14.03
28.94
23.95
0
-57.27
9.65
Stress at toe
P/A(1+6e/b)
27.01
25.12
46.12
0
57.27
155.52
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
is 5N/mm 2
Stress at upstream
edge
P/A(1+6e/b)
20.52
27.41
35.04
0
-6.69
-0.09
76.19
20.52
27.41
35.04
0
6.69
0.09
89.75
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
Eccentricty about y-
axis(m)
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00
components
Location(Ht.from the
section considered).
(m)
3.92
3.62
2.42
is 5N/mm 2
Stress at heel
P/A(1+6e/b)
15.75
29.07
26.89
0
-82.63
-10.92
Stress at toe
P/A(1+6e/b)
35.55
23.62
60.7
0
82.63
202.5
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
is 5N/mm 2
Stress at upstream
edge
P/A(1+6e/b)
25.65
26.59
43.79
0
-7.77
-0.1
88.16
7.77
0.1
103.9
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
Eccentricty about y-
axis(m)
0.00
0.000
0.000
components
Location(Ht.from the
section considered).
(m)
4.52
0.00
3.02
1.31
0.84
is 5N/mm 2
Stress at heel
P/A(1+6e/b)
12.76
18.37
10.07
-56.56
50.1
34.76
Stress at toe
P/A(1+6e/b)
24.56
17.87
4.81
56.56
-50.1
53.68
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
is 5N/mm 2
18.66
18.12
7.44
-6.52
-0.1
37.61
18.66
18.12
7.44
6.52
0.1
50.83
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
Eccentricty about y-
axis(m)
0.00
0.000
0.000
components
Location(Ht.from the
section considered).
(m)
4.22
0.00
2.72
1.01
0.54
is 5N/mm 2
Stress at heel
P/A(1+6e/b)
14.03
20.21
11.08
-52.8
39.0
31.51
Stress at toe
P/A(1+6e/b)
27.01
19.65
5.29
52.8
-39.0
65.76
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
is 5N/mm 2
20.52
19.93
8.18
-6.69
-0.1
41.85
20.52
19.93
8.18
6.69
0.1
55.41
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
Eccentricty about y-
axis(m)
0.00
0.000
0.000
components
Location(Ht.from the
section considered).
(m)
3.92
0.00
2.42
0.71
0.24
is 5N/mm 2
Stress at heel
P/A(1+6e/b)
17.54
21.66
13.84
-58.07
27.1
22.05
Stress at toe
P/A(1+6e/b)
33.76
18.32
6.61
58.07
-27.1
89.68
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
is 5N/mm 2
25.65
19.99
10.23
-7.77
-0.1
48
25.65
19.99
10.23
7.77
0.1
63.74
>-2800KN/sqm.
<5000KN/sqm
Eccentricty about y-
axis(m)
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00
components
Location(Ht.from the
section considered).
(m)
3.92
3.92
0.71
138.52Kn-m
89.89Kn-m
228.41Kn-m
148.17Kn-m
344.05Kn-m
201.52Kn-m
77.58Kn-m
771.32Kn-m
f IRC:78-2000)
822.46KN
177.92KN
0.80
f IRC:78-2000)
Eccentricty about y-
axis(m)
0.00
0.000
0.00
components
Location(Ht.from the
section considered).
(m)
3.92
0.00
0.71
0.24
0.00Kn-m
89.89Kn-m
89.89Kn-m
86.46Kn-m
41.91Kn-m
201.52Kn-m
77.58Kn-m
407.48Kn-m
f IRC:78-2000)
373.89KN
126.09KN
0.80
f IRC:78-2000)
DESIGN OF RAFT FOR THE SLAB CULVERT
Name of the work:-Construction of Slab culvert on the R/f R&B Road to Sariapalli SC colony
Abutment
Abutment
Dead Load:-
Wt.of abutments
Footing-I = 118.80Kn
Footing-II = 130.68Kn
Wt.of abutments = 411.58Kn
Total 1058.14Kn
Live Load:-
7.00m
= 1.00m
Eccentricity = 1.875m
Max.stress = 20.13Kn/Sqm
Min.stress = -5.03Kn/Sqm
Max.Stress = 42.52Kn/Sqm
Min.Stress = 17.36Kn/Sqm
Hence safe.
Design of Raft:-
The raft will be analysed as a continuous beam of 1m width with the loading
as shown below:-
0.975 5.05 0.975
UDL of 29.94Kn/m
115
20.2
Top steel:-
Mu/bd2 = 1.01
Bottom steel:-
Mu/bd2 = 0.177
Area = 480.00sqmm
Hence provide 10mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c spacing at top& bottom as distribution steel
ony
Hydraulic design
Hydraulic Particulars:-
Discharge Calculations:-
Assuming the stream to be truly alluvial,the regime width is equal to linear waterway required for the drain.
Hence,as per Lacey's silt theory,the regime width W = 4.8Q 1/2 = 4.8*0.680.5 = 3.96m
The actual top width is almost equal to the above regime width.Hence,the stream is almost truly alluvial in nature.
As per IRC:SP--13,the ventway calculations for alluvial streams are as given below:-
In alluvial streams,the actual width of the stream should not be reduced,as it results in enhanced scour
depth and expensive training works.
Hence No.of vents required as per the width of the stream at H.F.L= 0.97
As per the clause 101.1.2 of IRC:5--1985,the design discharge should be increased by 30% to ensure adequate
margin of safety for foundations and protection works
The Minimum Safe Bearing capacity of the soil is considered as 60 KN/m2 at a depth of 1.60m below LBL
Hence open foundation in the form of raft is proposed at a depth of 1.60m below LBL,ie,at a level of
Cut-off walls and aprons are not required from scour depth point of view
truly alluvial in nature.
nced scour
% to ensure adequate
0.90Cumecs
0.200
0.225
0.85m
1.28m
2.48m
-0.77m
1.555m
elow LBL
-0.815m
DESIGN OF FLY WINGS
Data:-
Ka = Sin(a+Q)
sina sin(a-q) sin(Q+q)sin(Q-b)
sin(a+b)
Ka = 0.3
The pressure distribution along the height of the wall is as given below:-
Pressure due to
Surcharge load = 324
324
2.420m
1306.80
0.15
15
0.94m
2.420
90
0.30
Design of wall :-
Mu/bd2 = 1.687
The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.46 N/sqmm > 0.34
30
90
0
15
0.60m
25N/sqmm
500N/sqmm
2.50m
0.30m
0.15m
n(Q+q)sin(Q-b)
1306.80Kg/sqm
2284.80Kg/m
611.88Kg/m
<2.8 N/sqmm(As per Table
20 of 1S 456)
ntage from
eel required
eel provided
ally provided)